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Curried lentil stew with lemon balm raita

Serves 4

The stock makes more than you need; freeze it for another recipe.

STOCK

2 large onions, coarsely chopped
1 leek, coarsely chopped
2 large carrots, coarsely chopped
1 large bulb fennel, coarsely chopped
3 stalks celery, coarsely chopped
1 zucchini, peeled and coarsely chopped
1 yellow squash, peeled and coarsely chopped
1 green apple, coarsely chopped
4 quarts cold water
8 whole peppercorns
1 bay leaf
1 stalk lemongrass, bent
1 orange, halved
1. In a large stockpot, combine the onions, leek, carrots, fennel, celery, zucchini, squash, apple, and water. Bring to a boil.

2. Add the peppercorns, bay leaf, and lemongrass. Lower the heat, cover, and simmer gently for 2 hours.

3. Squeeze the orange juice into the stock, then add the two halves. Turn off the heat; let the orange sit for 15 minutes.

4. Strain the stock into a container, leave to cool, then cover and refrigerate.

LENTILS

1 teaspoon fennel seed
1/4 teaspoon cumin seed
2 allspice berries
1 tablespoon coriander seeds
4 cloves
1 teaspoon turmeric
1/4 teaspoon cayenne
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 carrot, coarsely chopped
1 leek, coarsely chopped
1 jalapeno chili, seeded and cut into 1/4-inch dice
1 quart lentils
1 quart vegetable stock (see above), or to taste
1/2 cup walnut pieces, toasted
1 pear (or substitute apple), cored and cut into 1/4-inch dice
Salt, to taste
1 cup plain yogurt
3 tablespoons chopped lemon balm (or chopped mint and the grated rind of 1 orange)
1. In a skillet, toast the fennel, cumin, allspice, coriander, and cloves. Grind the spices in a spice grinder. Transfer to a bowl and add the turmeric and cayenne; set aside.

2. In a large flameproof casserole over medium heat, heat the olive oil. Add the carrot, leek, and chili pepper. Cook, stirring often, for 5 minutes. Add all the spices to the pot. Cook over low heat, stirring often, for 5 minutes.

3. Add the lentils, stock, and walnuts. Bring to a boil and lower the heat. Simmer the stew, stirring often, for 1 hour. Add more stock during cooking, if necessary. The lentils should be soupy.

4. Add the diced pears; turn off the heat, and let the stew sit for 10 minutes. Add salt, to taste.

5. In a bowl stir the yogurt with lemon balm or mint mixture. Serve the soup with a spoon ful of the yogurt mixture. Adapted from Radius Notes:

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