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Revisiting Hanks's brilliance in 'Philadelphia'

As Tom Hanks notes at the start of a retrospective documentary on the new two-disc reissue of "Philadelphia" (1993), "I think the movie was made for people who thought they didn't know anybody who died of AIDS -- and after the movie, they [did know] somebody."

Hanks, of course, did memorable work playing sympathetic -- not pitiably powerless -- as a respected lawyer who's fired by his firm after learning he has AIDS, then takes his bosses to court with the help of homophobic, ambulance-chasing colleague Denzel Washington. Revisiting Hanks's Oscar-winning performance is clearly the main attraction here, reminding us as it does that for all the intriguing projects he's taken on over the last decade, only "Cast Away" has approached the dramatic challenge he faced on this one.

Still, the DVD's frequently blunt discussion of the film's conception and then-prevailing public attitudes (or prejudices) also holds considerable interest. Hanks's opening observation is the least of it. Director Jonathan Demme speaks rather eloquently about how important Hanks's endorsement was in getting the movie's message out to a mainstream audience -- but admits there was also an early feeling that humor needed to be another selling point, and that Robin Williams and Bill Murray were on brainstorming lists for Washington's role. Meanwhile, screenwriter Ron Nyswaner notes the irony that the production almost had to replace Ron Vawter, a supporting player left weakened by AIDS at a crucial point in the schedule -- a move that obviously would have reflected strangely on a film about AIDS discrimination.

Extras: Commentary by Demme and Nyswaner; deleted scenes. (Columbia, $24.96)

dvd report
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Extras: New interactive animated spoof ‘‘Far, Far Away Idol’’; .lmmaker commentary. (Available Friday from Dream- Works, $19.95)

REISSUES

‘‘CALIFORNIA SPLIT’’ (1974)
Hey, did you hear? Poker’s hip these days. Robert Altman’s atypically lowprofile, gambling-themed offering gets dusted off to make the point. George Segal and Elliott Gould star.
Extras: Commentary by Altman and cast. (Columbia, $24.96)

‘‘DR. STRANGELOVE’’ (1964)
Stanley Kubrick’s darkly comic answer to the contemporaneous film ‘‘Fail-Safe’’ is just as effective in targeting nuclear folly. And Peter Sellers’s triple-role performance is as entertaining as this sort of thespian showboating gets.
Extras: New documentaries; Robert Mc- Namara interview. (Columbia, $34.95)

‘‘EVEN COWGIRLS GET THE BLUES’’ (1994)
Uma Thurman is all giant thumbs in Gus Van Sant’s panned adaptation of Tom Robbins’s dated novel about a hitchhiker. (New Line, $19.97)

FOREIGN

‘‘EYES WITHOUT A FACE’’ (1962)
Georges Franju’s eloquent horror flick is the story of a surgeon (Pierre Brasseur) who guiltily tries to give his daughter (Edith Scob) a new look after he ruins her old one. How does he do this? You’ll have to see for yourself in a film that’s hypnotic, touching, ghastly fun.
Extras: Franju short and archival interviews; critical essays. (Now available from Criterion, $29.95)
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‘‘THE RETURN’’ (2003) A haunting, primal first feature from Russian director Andrey Zvyagintsev about two young brothers (Vladimir Garin and Ivan Dobronravov) and the reappearance of their long-absent father (Konstantin Lavronenko), a mysterious and domineering taskmaster. Shot (beautifully) around the Gulf of Finland, the film slowly becomes a metaphysical road movie with startling and near- Biblical consequences. (Kino, $29.95)
TY BURR

TELEVISION

‘‘STAR TREK: THE ORIGINAL SERIES — THE COMPLETE SECOND SEASON’’ (1967-’68)
Spock in heat, Tribbles in heat . . . it’s a hot time on the final frontier tonight. Or make that several nights, by the time you plow through this comprehensive seven-disc set.
Extras: Production featurettes; Leonard Nimoy and Nichelle Nichols profiles; text commentary. (Paramount, $129.99)

‘‘THE LOONEY TUNES GOLDEN COLLECTION VOLUME 2’’ (2004)
For those who picked up Volume 1 and asked, ‘‘That’s all, folks?’’ here’s a new collection of 60 more classic shorts, with individual discs spotlighting Bugs, Road Runner, and Tweety and Sylvester. Extras: Commentaries; production featurettes. (Warner, $64.92)

Capsules are written by Globe correspondent Tom Russo and titles are in stores Tuesday unless otherwise specified.
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