June 11, 2008 Email to a friend    Permalink

Sidoarjo's Man-made Mud Volcano

On the two-year anniversary of its eruption, international scientists say they are almost certain a mud volcano that displaced tens of thousands of villagers in central Indonesia was caused by faulty drilling of a gas exploration well - not an earthquake as claimed by the gas company. "We are more certain than ever that the Lusi mud volcano is an unnatural disaster and was triggered by drilling" said Richard Davies, lead author of a study published this week in the academic journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters.

Two years ago now, on 28 May 2006, gas company PT Lapindo Brantas exploring for gas in Sidoarjo, in East Java, Indonesia, drilled a borehole. At 5 AM, a secondary stage of drilling began and the drill string went about 9,300 feet down, after which the first small eruption of water, steam and a small amount of gas occurred at a location just southwest of the well. Several other eruptions followed over the next few days. The flow of hot mud has not ceased since.

Fourteen people have been killed and 30,000 people have been evacuated from the area. At least a dozen villages, with more than 10,000 homes have been destroyed while schools, offices and factories have also been wiped out and a major impact on the wider marine and coastal environment is expected. (11 photos total)


A villager displaced by an ocean of mud oozing from a mud volcano which began erupting nearly two years ago salvages bricks from the ruins of a village Thursday, May 29, 2008 in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. For two years a hole in the earth has been oozing enough mud to fill 50 olympic size swimming pools every day and has covered villages and factories roof deep in mud and forced the evacuation of thousands.(AP Photo/Trisnadi)


An aerial view of houses flooded by hot mud from the crater of a mud volcano in Porong, East Java province May 29, 2008. (REUTERS/Sigit Pamungkas)

An aerial view of the gas emission from the crater of a mud volcano in Porong, East Java province May 29, 2008. (REUTERS/Sigit Pamungkas)

A villager collects bricks from his ruined village, flooded by mud flows from a mud volcano in Porong, East Java province May 29, 2008. (REUTERS/Sigit Pamungkas)

Villagers collect bricks from their ruined village, flooded by mud flows from a mud volcano in Porong, East Java province May 29, 2008. (REUTERS/Sigit Pamungkas)

Victims of Indonesia's "mud volcano" throw flower petals on the mud covered land which used to be their village in Sidoarjo East Java on May 29, 2008. (AFP)

Satellite picture received from Ikonos Satellite Image on May 29, 2008 shows the mud volcano and its surrounding area in Sidoarjo, East Java. (AFP/Ikonos Satellite Image)

Picture taken from a helicopter shows maintenance work ongoing near the the caldera of the mud volcano in Sidoarjo, East Java. (AFP)

The remnants of a village sit in a muddy lake formed by oozing mud from a volcano which began erupting nearly 2 years ago Wednesday, May 28, 2008 in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. (AP Photo/Trisnadi)

A villager collects bricks from his ruined village, flooded by mud flows from a mud volcano in Porong, East Java province May 29, 2008. (REUTERS/Sigit Pamungkas)

The roof of a destroyed building, formerly one of the tallest in the village is seen rising above the dried mud that now covers all traces of its former neighborhood, near the volcano in Sidoarjo, East Java on May 27, 2008. (AFP)

More links and information:
Scientists blame drilling for Indonesia mud flow - msnbc.com
Sidoarjo Mud Flow Wikipedia entry
Google map
Disaster of Lapindo mud photo set on Flickr

    32 comments so far...
  1. Great pictures, that is so bizzare! I had never heard of a mud volcano before this.

    Posted by B June 11, 08 11:35 AM
  2. I'd certainly hate to be one of the men carrying out maintenance work on the volcano itself (especially on top of the water!)
    Every day this blog has increased my understanding of the world while delighting my eyes. Job well done!

    Posted by Axeman89 June 11, 08 11:39 AM
  3. this "The Big Picture" page is awesome!
    thanks for your time to share this

    Posted by q325mg June 11, 08 11:43 AM
  4. Amazing pictures, this blog is my new favorite.

    Posted by JK505 June 11, 08 11:50 AM
  5. Incredible that this blog creates a more relevant presentation of what the world and humankind has created for us to see. Not just a broadcast for a moments interpretation. Some compelling pictures that help to see that we Americans have neighbors that love, hate, live, and die. Some that know us, some that hate us, and some that don't even know we exist. All with the same basic needs. Also some amazing pictures that celebrate human ingenuity in America and abroad...its strengths and weaknesses. Thank you for helping to teach all of us our ignorance in this world that can't be controlled.

    Posted by David June 11, 08 12:29 PM
  6. This site is AMAZING!!!

    Posted by Anonymous June 11, 08 07:48 PM
  7. Wow, this is insane.

    Keep up the good work, k :)

    Posted by usernameguy June 11, 08 08:27 PM
  8. great. here in Brazil I already recommended this blog to many friends. I hope that they're also viewing it everyday, as I am. many great pictures about relevant subjects. thanks a lot.

    Posted by Vitor June 11, 08 09:33 PM
  9. You are doing Great Job. The Quality you bring in is amazing so are you themes. Continue Your look.

    Posted by Prakash Anandaraj June 11, 08 11:48 PM
  10. although it is a great tragedy that so many people have be displaced, and their village has been completely destroyed, they can at least try to rebuild on top of the dried mud.. can't they? these pictures are awesome.. it really does paint a picture of what we don't know about others around the world. never heard of a mud volcano.. and these pictures definitely help explain what it is.

    Posted by holly June 12, 08 07:02 AM
  11. unbelievable pictures, as always.

    This is what a news service *should* be. Unbiased, literally images.

    Posted by mikeb226 June 12, 08 07:18 AM
  12. kudos to the team who has put togeather this photos

    really a opener

    great job done guys.

    Posted by Sriram June 12, 08 07:58 AM
  13. This journal is amazing! Keep it up.

    Posted by Geoffrey Lee June 12, 08 09:00 AM
  14. I lived in Indonesia last year and many locals told me the mud volcano was a punishment from God. I was also told that the government had tried a number of attempts to stop the flow, including 'plugging' it with a giant boulder.

    Posted by Jeff Werner June 12, 08 09:41 AM
  15. Iam from Slovakia. This web page is wonderfool pictures. Very good photo.

    Posted by Mike June 12, 08 10:50 AM
  16. I linked to your site through Photo JoJo and I am SO HAPPY they sent advertisement for your blog my way. I will be sitting on the edge of my seat waiting for what you post next...truly amazing stories and photography here. Thank you so much for sharing this with us all!

    Posted by Rebecca June 12, 08 11:29 AM
  17. thank you so much for this blog - a friend passed me the link and I'm just amazed. Beautiful! Keep it up, please.

    Posted by born2me June 12, 08 11:39 AM
  18. Well done to the Boston Globe.

    This site is an example of just how great the web can be at showing us all how the world is, and how our fellow humans live.

    Thank you!

    Posted by Jon Tilney June 12, 08 01:39 PM
  19. Well that's ONE way to renovate a neighborhood!
    Is that gas company going to be held liable for causing all this loss of life and property? They say we're too litigious in America, but without the threat of financially crippling lawsuits over their heads I wonder how many U.S. corporations would behave like this.

    Posted by kevjohnphotography June 12, 08 04:47 PM
  20. I second the #2 comment

    Posted by alex June 12, 08 09:27 PM
  21. Response to #19 and all of reader of this blog.

    Nop, the company didn't held liable for their action. After two yrs, no legal decision yet on the cause, and 50.000 people left permanently homeless. While the company owner became wealthiest man in Indonesia at the same time serving as
    minister that hold this fact not be recognized worldwide

    This post and pics did bring awesome sight, but it failed to tell its audiences that there's so much misery to the victims as well.

    plz check http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=26083340518 for more info on this worst industrial disaster the world hv ever seen

    Posted by mud victim June 14, 08 07:02 AM
  22. Yes, not only the news you import to us, but the big picture concept is great! Thanks.

    Posted by Zey Tavia June 17, 08 03:49 PM
  23. This site is so awesome. Why havent other newspapers thought of this yet?

    Posted by Jeff Kelley June 17, 08 10:51 PM
  24. Great blog, I just discovered it today thru Wired.com, and now I am going thru your archives. Love the idea, love the pictures.

    You are doing so much, bringing this into my live, all this sights from far away places...

    Keep it up :):):)

    Posted by Sue June 20, 08 01:57 PM
  25. the last one is the best!!!! what I would do to check out the inside of that building! Starting from the roof heading to the first floor.

    Posted by David Soto June 21, 08 01:14 AM
  26. Drilling 9300 feet down !?!?!
    Some of us humans are the most stupid species ever and anywhere ! Some day we're going to crack this planet in two !
    All this mud, gases and water coming out... I would think it's vital to earth in some way or another. All this mess we're making on this ONE and ONLY planet of ours for the sake of money !!! Retarded I say ...

    Posted by Cristian Fernandez June 21, 08 11:15 AM
  27. With regard to #26, 9,300 hundred feet is nothing, especially where oil & gas is concerned.
    Deep wells of 12,000 feet are normal in most rugged locations. Records start to get set, when drill depths descend to over 31,000 feet.
    However, all in these deep wells, geophysical mapping is also the norm, from the surface, down.
    Clearly, here, if any proper geophysical work had been done, then the gooey mass under their feet, well within Deep Ground Sonic Detection range, would have been noticed. Clearly, this accident was preventable. Clearly, greed or incompetence or both, created this mess. Clearly, someone should pay.

    Posted by john.harris June 22, 08 06:48 AM
  28. its weird!!!!!!!!!!!

    Posted by tadpoles June 29, 08 09:06 PM
  29. This is a disaster of truly Biblical proportions. La Pindo and their JV partner Santos are clearly to blame. Normal drilling practice would have ensured this disaster did not ever occur. The fact that the well was not cased is the primary cause of the problem. That the Government is still procrastinating about who is to blame is extraordinary. Could it have something to do with the fact that La Pindo is owned by Bakerie !!
    What about justice for those impacted by this !

    Posted by s milne July 21, 08 01:18 AM
  30. i gonna go and have a look tomorrow.....just by ciincident i am in indonesia and got this info by coincident also....tomorrow will see...and i will send you some more photos to confirm!!!

    Posted by kosita July 26, 08 11:39 AM
  31. Thanks so much for publishing those excellence phographs. Until more than 2 years of LUSI's Birth Day the hot mud eruption still going steadily. Until Now has experienced with sudden collapse, in which it create a big a depression region, particularlly in the south and easth sides of eruption centre. Surprisingly, the last sudden collapse occurred just about 5 days from yours photograps was taken in May 29 2008.
    For non commercial purpose I would like to ask you to use some photographs in my technical report, concerning Evaluating and Monitoring of geological hazard due to Lusi Eruption.
    For whom interesting to see directly until it's big hole or eruption centre please contact me, I am very happy to give ypu with some guidances and help (See You in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia).
    Sincerely Yours
    Hardi Prasetyo
    BPLS (The Sidoarjo Mud Flow Management Board)

    Posted by Hardi Prasetyo July 29, 08 06:38 AM
  32. The last picture depicts a remnant of a mosque. Mosques are usually among the tallest and of highest quality of building in most Indonesian Villages. It explains why this building is the last thing standing. The same thing happened in Aceh during Tsunami.

    On top of the building, it used to be a dome. I believe the dome has been taken and perhaps relocated elsewhere.

    Posted by boed August 16, 08 08:22 PM
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