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More sex and the semicolon

Posted by Jan Freeman August 10, 2008 03:14 PM

semicolon_shirt_black.jpgWho’d have thought there was so much more to say about semicolons than I could fit into today’s Word column?

Trevor Butterworth would have, of course. His treatise on the macho prejudice against semicolons, available online, is stuffed with supporting quotes from the likes of James Wolcott:

The semicolon adds a note of formality, and informality has been all the rage for decades [in America]. 'Real' writing is butch and cinematic, so emphatic and declarative that it has no need of these rest stops or hinges between phrases.

Not all commentators focus on the semicolon’s alleged lack of masculine bravado. Jon Henley’s article in the Guardian last spring treats the semicolon debate as a French-British conflict -- a Gallic defense of "the point-virgule from the inexorable march of Anglo-Saxon inelegance" -- and it has a nice collection of non-sexy quotes:

You practically do not use semicolons at all. This is a symptom of mental defectiveness, probably induced by camp life. (George Bernard Shaw to T.E. Lawrence, on "The Seven Pillars of Wisdom")
They are more powerful more imposing more pretentious than a comma but they are a comma all the same. They really have within them deeply within them fundamentally within them the comma nature. (Gertrude Stein)

semicolon_shirt_back.jpgThree years earlier, Ian Jack of the Guardian wondered "whether the totality of American literature has fewer semi-colons than British literature," and a reader, Jo Clarke, undertook to dig up some answers for him:

I can report that "Tom Jones" has 5,604 semi-colons, the highest count among my random sample. But the most densely semi-coloned work is "Moby-Dick" with 4,174 semi-colons or 3.4 per 1,000 letters (as against 2.9 for "Tom Jones").

If you want to celebrate National Punctuation Day next month, I’ll be publishing (soon) a suggestion for a Boston-area site to visit. But if a meal is your idea of a proper observance, the NPD website has a recipe for meatloaf in the shape of a semicolon. (I’d be more inclined to celebrate the delicate mark with semicolon-shaped meringues, but then, I haven’t offered a recipe, have I?)

Finally, thanks to lexicographer Erin McKean, you can join the Semicolon Appreciation Society, which offers the T-shirts shown here, proclaiming your appreciation for one of the finer points of punctuation. And yes, they do come in real men’s sizes.


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12 comments so far...
  1. How does a "point-virgule" differ from the unpointed variety? I note that Unicode lists no "virgule," but several "slashes" and a profusion of "solidi (soliduses?);" could it be one of these?

    Posted by jhm August 11, 08 08:28 AM
  1. Moby Dick does not have a hyphen in it.

    Posted by smartypants August 11, 08 09:24 AM
  1. "Moby Dick does not have a hyphen in it."

    It also does not have the @ sign or the Euro symbol in it.

    Posted by Michael August 11, 08 12:37 PM
  1. This is my second attempt to comment. Am I being excluded for some reason?
    The headline does not reflect the overall thrust of the article. Sex (ism) has little to do with it, and is used here to attract readers and as a way stoke the flames of the male vs. female war; a favorite theme of the globe. Why is there not some brief explanation of proper use of semi colon in an article about it? A refersher would be nice since you seem to agree the semi colon is used less and less. Cormac McCarthy uses no semi colon, and in fact uses very little punctuation, including no quotation marks around dialogue. I find this confusing. Any comment?

    Posted by sj August 11, 08 12:52 PM
  1. I have invented a new punctuation mark called the qolon. Where do I send it to the punctuation gods or whomever?

    Posted by Josh Fischer August 11, 08 01:10 PM
  1. The book title does; the movie title does not.

    Posted by So there August 11, 08 02:42 PM
  1. @smartypants, yes, the title of the book does carry a hyphen.

    Posted by ramona August 11, 08 02:54 PM
  1. more sex and the semicolon ... it's amazing that people debate this. Use an em-dash.

    Posted by John August 11, 08 04:02 PM
  1. Paul B. Snider
    Professor of Journalism
    Bradley University
    Peoria, IL

    Was a teacher of mine, and he could go on and on for days restructure the meaning of sentences just by putting in semi colons and commas. Back in the mid-80's he went on a crusade to save the semi-colon.

    Posted by Ricardo August 11, 08 04:18 PM
  1. Maybe this is a club George Bush could join when he steps down from office.

    Posted by Paul August 11, 08 04:44 PM
  1. Smartypants: You are incorrect. Moby-Dick, in its original printing, did indeed (and so therefore does) have a hyphen. See the copy of the front cover at the Wikipedia entry on the book, among other places. But I admire your self-confidence.

    Posted by landnsdad August 11, 08 05:00 PM
  1. Sorry, smartypants, the book's title is "Moby-Dick: The Whale."

    Posted by Carol Anne August 11, 08 06:25 PM
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Rules and realities of English usage from Boston Globe Ideas columnist Jan Freeman.
Jan Freeman, a former Boston Globe editor, has been writing the weekly column “The Word” since 1997. E-mail her at freeman@globe.com.
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