Forrest Ackerman, 92; fantasy fan credited with term 'sci-fi'

NEW YORK - It's a common claim that someone is the world's biggest fan of such-and-such. Elizabeth Taylor's biggest fan. The biggest fan of the New York Jets. The world's biggest country music fan. Hardly anyone takes such a designation seriously, except, perhaps, when it comes to Forrest J Ackerman, whose obsessive devotion to science fiction and horror stories was so fierce that he helped propel their popularity. Indeed, he was widely credited with coining the term "sci-fi."

Mr. Ackerman died Dec. 4 at his home in Los Angeles. He was 92. The cause was heart failure, the Associated Press reported.

In the cultural niche defined by monsters, rocket ships, and severed body parts, Mr. Ackerman was decreed by acclamation to be its leading citizen. He was a film buff, an editor of pulp magazines and anthologies, a literary agent for dozens of science fiction writers, and an amateur historian.

He was also an omnivorous memorabilia collector who once turned a former home of his overlooking Los Angeles into a sort of scream-a-torium. Thousands of science-fiction fans made pilgrimages to the house, a repository of more than 300,000 books, posters, masks, costumes, statuettes, models, film props, and other artifacts. (He sold the house several years ago to pay for mounting medical bills.)

"He was the world's biggest fan," writer Stephen King said in a recent phone interview.

Mr. Ackerman's appetite embraced the highbrow as well as the low. His favorite film, he often said, was Fritz Lang's futuristic masterpiece from 1927, "Metropolis." He said he had seen it nearly 100 times. In 2002, when he received a lifetime achievement award at the World Fantasy Convention, he shared honors with one of the most admired writers of fantasy and science fiction, Ursula K. Le Guin.