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Amin al-Hafez, 83; served as president of Lebanon in 1973

Associated Press / July 15, 2009
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BEIRUT - Former Lebanese prime minister Amin al-Hafez, who served a turbulent two-month term in 1973 before he was forced to resign, died Monday. He was 83.

Mr. Hafez died in a Beirut hospital after a long-running battle with an undisclosed chronic illness, medical officials said.

A Sunni Muslim, he was picked by President Suleiman Franjieh to form a government in 1973.

Although the prime minister’s job is reserved for a Sunni under Lebanon’s sectarian power-sharing system, Sunni religious leaders who opposed Franjieh refused to recognize the appointment. Mr. Hafez was forced to resign about two months later.

The crisis, along with a battle between Lebanese troops and Palestinian guerrillas that year, contributed to the tensions that burst into all-out civil war in 1975.

The sectarian conflict lasted 15 years and killed 150,000 people.

Mr. Hafez later served as a member of Parliament, representing his hometown of Tripoli until 1996.

Prime Minister Fuad Saniora declared a three-day mourning period for Mr. Hafez, during which flags at government institutions will be flown at half-staff.