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Wireless 2004

Entrepreneurial spirit alive and well, from items for cellphones to potentially life-saving monitors

It's been a grim four years for most of the US telecommunications industry. But the world of wireless is roaring like it's still the Internet boom, circa 1996.

Just as the Net economy a decade ago began pouring billions into broadband and rich new online content, wireless providers are throwing billions of dollars into better, faster, more pervasive coverage.

''With wireless, there is still this innovative spirit which has almost disappeared in the wired Internet," said Roger Entner, a wireless industry analyst with The Yankee Group in Boston. ''I see all these energies being focused on wireless, which seems to be the Wild, Wild West of innovation. Whatever they haven't implemented yet, it gets hyped beyond belief, and every year, it's a different extraordinary event. Some of them survive, and some of them don't, but it's very exciting."

Today's edition of the Globe's Business & Innovation section takes a wide-ranging look at what's happening in the world of wireless, from the latest games and services for cellphones, to the emerging technology called WiMax that aims to turn entire cities, not just coffee shops and airport lounges, into hotspots for high-speed wireless data coverage.

Inside this section you'll also find a detailed map of Boston's WiFi ''hotspots": the free ones and the ones that require a payment. We also offer a ''WiFi 101" primer on what equipment and service plans you need.

Also in this issue: the state of RFID technology, mobile versions of weblogs (called ''moblogs"), and a roundtable of industry leaders on the potential -- and hype -- surrounding tiny wirelessly networked sensors for offices, factories, and homes.

And in the ''this just in" category, we describe the latest chip from Intel Corp., which will be anounced today.

Code-named Bulverde and developed in part at an Intel lab in Hudson, the chip is -- surprise -- optimized for wireless units like smartphones and hand-held devices.

Yes, even giant chipmakers are jumping on the wireless bandwagon.

Wireless 2004
Wireless in Boston
How WiFi Works
WiFi, short for "wireless fidelity," lets you enjoy broadband-speed Internet connections without having to keep a cable plugged in. Paid subscription WiFi access is offered by companies such as T-Mobile USA, Wayport, and Boingo — although public libraries and many other sites provide free access. Many websites, including www.wi-fihotspotlist.com, offer directories of coverage by city and town.

Many newer laptops and handhelds come with WiFi built in. Otherwise, you’ll need to buy a small device you plug into your computer, sometimes called an air card or wireless LAN (local area network) card, typically $80 to $120 new or as cheap as $10 used on eBay. Once plugged in, the device automatically scans for an available WiFi connection, which can often include someone’s home or office WiFi they haven’t properly secured. To use paid services, you typically enter a user name and password through a form that automatically pops up on the screen.
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