First-born's acting out is trying mom's patience

Posted by Barbara F. Meltz  July 12, 2010 06:00 AM
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Dear Barbara,

In your column, you often point out that big changes, like the introduction of a new baby, can cause behavior changes (often for the worse) in toddlers. Could you give some advice about how to ride out these changes?

I have a 2-and-a-half-year-old who has been acting out a lot since his sister was born 2 months ago. At first it was mostly nightmares, but lately it has been frequent tantrums and trouble-seeking. The baby is very fussy, and my son is usually the most troublesome while the baby is crying. This is literally driving me to tears every day that I'm home alone with the two of them.

I try to lavish him with individual attention while the baby is sleeping, and my husband usually takes the baby as soon as he comes home so that I can have one-on-one time with him. We also focus a lot on the positive aspects of being a big brother, telling him we're so proud of him, and he loves being a "big boy." But I still find myself yelling at him way too often.

I'd really appreciate your advice, thanks so much.

From: CarrieFran, Boston

Dear CarrieFran,

It's hard enough on a toddler when the baby is just a typical baby, with some crying, but a fussy baby has to have him thinking: "I liked it better Before Baby! Maybe if I complain enough, they'll take her back where they got her!" And then when it doesn't work, he just tries even harder!

A toddler is a very self-centered being. At some level, he understands that this baby isn't going away, but he wants to be the center of your universe, just like before. Every time you pay attention to that baby, it's a reminder that she's still here. Nightmares, by the way, are one way these strong feelings come out. They may also surface in aggression toward the baby. Don't ever leave him alone with her! Impulse control is not a toddler's strong suit.

Here are some strategies:

Start with some good old-fashioned honesty, and grant him his wish in fantasy: "Your sister sure does cry a lot, doesn't she? That happens with babies. I bet you wish she wasn't even living here right now...." Don't worry, you are not planting that thought, you're helping him feel less guilty for having it. And don't even bother with the dose of reality, "But she's here forever, buster!" Just let the empathy/fantasy sit there for a while. Don't wait for the baby to be crying to offer this thought for the first time; just throw it out there sometime, and then it can be a reminder when she cries.

At a different time, tell him, "You know, your sister won't always be such a little baby. Little babies just cry and poop and pee and eat and sleep. When she grows up a little bit, she'll smile and laugh and talk baby talk."

For sure, give him that special time alone each day, call it Mom Time and arrange it so that if the baby cries, someone else is there to care for her. Tell him, "this is our special time, just for you and me." Five or 10 minutes is plenty, try to build it into the daily routine so he comes to count on it.

Catch him being good. Find reasons to praise him, but make sure the reasons are genuine. A little praise can go a long way. Don't over-do the "big brother" stuff, though, that can backfire. Right now, he doesn't like this baby. Why would he want constant reminders about being a good big brother?

Find ways for him to be helpful. Look for real ways to make him feel important and grown up without using those words. Let him know what a "big help" he is TO MOM or TO DAD (not to the baby). That will come later.

Regression is gonna happen. It's also gonna disappear, but the more attention you give the behavior, the longer it will last. In fact, consider your attention fuel for the fire. Keep your affect as matter of fact as possible. If he has an accident, clean up and change him without much comment, even ask him to help. Avoid blaming or angry statements. After a tantrum, offer him a hug. One of his worries could be that you don't have enough love for him and a baby. You could even frame that thought for him: "Do you know that after a baby is born, some boys and girls wonder if a mommy has enough love for her boy and the baby. They do! Moms have sooo much love, and they always love their boy even when a baby comes. Would you like a big hug right now?!"

There will be time when you feel guilty that you aren't giving your second-born the kind of attention your first had as a baby. It's the nature of the game, don't berate yourself. These are all stages that do pass. And don't forget that when you're sleep deprived, everything is harder to deal with. So here's my last suggestion: Find a way to make some time for yourself to do something you enjoy, even for just half an hour. I know that may sound impossible, but I bet you can do it.

I answer a question from a reader every weekday. If you want help with some aspect of child-rearing, just write to me here.

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4 comments so far...
  1. "my husband usually takes the baby as soon as he comes home so that I can have one-on-one time with him"

    As soon as he comes home? Please rethink this. Make sure your son is receiving his fair share of Daddy time AND perhaps that should be the first thing Daddy does Your son needs that feeling of coming first (at least some time).

    Posted by Sherry Lane July 12, 10 08:36 AM
  1. He may also be bored. Take a look and see if he's outgrown his toys. Make sure he has things to do which will really entertain and challenge him while you're caring for the baby--building toys, books beyond the chunky board books, puzzles, coloring, etc. Being able to occupy yourself without Mom is a skill they all have to learn anyway, baby or no baby.

    Posted by di July 12, 10 10:49 AM
  1. You can also try and feeding time basket. Put a new coloring book and crayons, his favorite book and a small treat in a little bag or basket. That bag or basket comes out when you are nursing or giving baby a bottle. Those are big boy treats, big boy toys not for babies. They are special for him when baby is eating. If that isn't the problem time, then bring the basket out when baby is colicky and needs to be held and walked. Then, this bag of toys/treats is special for the big boys when baby is crying.

    Posted by QM July 12, 10 01:52 PM
  1. I agree with an earlier poster that perhaps there should be Daddy time as soon as Daddy gets home. My thought is the boy sees the baby as always getting first dibs on the parents. She gets Mom all day and then as soon as Dad gets home she gets him too! I totally disagree about saying "i bet you wish she did'nt live here!" I think that is a horrible idea. Really Really Bad! It' pretty unlikely that a parent is going to be able to tell if their toddler is emotionaly disturbed. You may not think you are planting an idea but you might be.

    Posted by honk July 13, 10 09:25 AM
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About the author

Barbara F. Meltz is a freelance writer, parenting consultant, and author of "Put Yourself in Their Shoes: Understanding How Your Children See the World." She won several awards for her weekly "Child Caring" column in the Globe, including the 2008 American Psychological Association Print Excellence award. Barbara is available as a speaker for parent groups.

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