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CAR CRASH KILLS NOBEL WINNER RODNEY PORTER
Mr. Porter, a biochemist, won the prize jointly with Gerald Maurice Edelman of Rockefeller University in New York City. Their separate research had revealed ways that the human body detects alien living chemical cells. The two scientists described the chemical, immune globulin, that detecting antibodies. It is a major component of gamma globulin, the blood part that contains chemicals that defend against germs. Using the enzyme papain, which comes from the tropical fruit pawpaw to split the antibody molecule, Mr. Porter performed his research on antibodies at St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, which is associated with London University where he had been Pfizer professor of immunology. Scientists have credited Mr. Porter and Dr. Edelman with changing the way disease is combated through immunization and vaccination. He was former Whitley professor of biochemistry at Oxford University. After grammar school in Ashton-in Makerfield, near Liverpool, he attended Liverpool and Cambridge universities, and he was associated with the National Institute for Medical Research in Mill Hill, England, from 1949 to 1960. He leaves his wife, Julia Frances (New); two sons, Nigel and Tim Porter; and three daughters, Susan, Ruth and Helen. COUGHL;09/09,13:35 LDRISC;09/10,19:44 PORTER10
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