December 6, 2008

Are we overpraising our child?

The following came in a Boston.com readers' Q&A this week with Child Caring writer Barbara Meltz:

Question:
We have one child who is 6 years old. We will not be having any more due to medical issues. Obviously she is our world. We are wondering, is there such a thing as praising your child too much? We always want her to know how proud we are and since it is just her and us, we spend a lot of time together. I just wonder if we are doing more harm than good. Any thoughts??
WILLJAMILL

Barbara Meltz
: Hi Willjamill. I have lots of thoughts on this (my husband and I have only one child) and apparently lots of other people do, too, whether they have first-hand experience or not. This subject came up in the last chat, got posted on the blog, and generated a lot of response, some of it less than accurate.

The short answer to your question is that yes, you can overdo praise. The so-called self-esteem movement of the '90's showed that that's a trap. One tip: be clear that the child is not the sum of her behavior: in other words, "What a good job you did!", Not: "What a good girl you are!"

Another: be realistic. Every drawing she makes is not a masterpiece. She knows it as well as you do. When you overpraise for what she knows is acceptable but not great, what she learns is to not be able to trust your judgement.

A third tip: when you have a reason to offer praise, find something specific to comment on. "I like the colors you used in this drawing. Tell me about them." And one other thought: You mention that you spend lots of time together. That's generally a good thing. Except when it's not. I don't mean to be cryptic. All children want their parents' attention. When there are only three people in a family, attention can sometimes feel like scrutiny. It doesn't take both parents to look over the spelling homework. These are fine distinctions to draw and it takes some time to figure them out. Check out this column that I wrote.

Agree with Barbara here? Have some thoughts of your own? Let us know in our comments section below. Also, check out these previous Child Caring posts:

FULL ENTRY
Posted by: David Beard, Boston.com Staff at 06:50 AM | Link | Comments (3) | Email
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3 comments so far...
  1. I think it's important to remember that once she grows up and gets a job, employers aren't going to be throwing praise around left and right. Its worrying to see what's happening in schools today (no more red pens when grading papers since its a negative color, awards for everyone in sports, getting rid of "F" as grades and replacing them with "H" for "held back"). Children are going to grow up without anyone ever pointing out their flaws or areas for improvement. Employers will notice flaws. If I'm doing something wrong at work, or something that could be done in a different, better way, I want to know. Having my employer ignore it until raise time or promotion time and then not getting one will be worse.

    Posted by wrj December 7, 08 07:42 PM
  1. I am not sure you can overpraise a child when they do something good, as long as you are guardedly critical when they do something mediocre. I guess it depends on the age and capabilities of the child, too. You wouldn't tell your 3 year old that their picture stinks, even if it does in some measurable way. You would still say you love it and then follow up with what a good job they did (with some aspect of the picture). Praise the good aspects of what they have done. Where as you might tell a 13 year old that their picture lacks depth or color or whatever...maybe even come out and say that you do not like it as much as others and that you know they can do better.

    One thing Barbara brings up is "One tip: be clear that the child is not the sum of her behavior". I have some trouble with this. I believe that we all are only the sum of our behavior. If we are "good" people but only behave "badly", then actually we are "bad" people. (An overly simple example, but you get what I mean.) I have been agonizing this as it relates to children, though, and I am not sure where I stand. Children are still forming their minds, so even an always "bad" child may turn out "good". Just a thought.

    Posted by dad_of_two December 10, 08 10:58 AM
  1. I have one child a 5 five year old girl. I try to save my praise for the really grand stuff. Some may say I am to honest in my assesment of her. However, she herself realizes when she puts a lot of effort in to something and when she just rushes through something. I just let her know that when she takes her time on something it really shows, and she does awesome. . I always tell her the most important thing I expect of her regarding school work is that she always try her best and I will always be proud...perfect or not.

    Posted by Lisa December 11, 08 12:33 PM
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about the authors

Lylah M. Alphonse is a member of the Boston Globe Magazine staff and mom and stepmom to five kids ranging in age from toddler to teen. In addition to writing for Child Caring, she also writes about juggling a full-time career and parenthood at The 36-Hour Day, and about everything else at Write. Edit. Repeat. When she's not glued to the computer or solving a kid-related crisis, she's in the kitchen or, occasionally, asleep.
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Barbara F. Meltz is a freelance writer, parenting consultant and author of "Put Yourself in Their Shoes; Understanding How Your Children See the World." A former Globe staff writer, she wrote the weekly "Child Caring" column for 19 years. That column earned her many awards, including the 2008 American Psychological Association Print Excellence award. Barbara is available as a speaker for parent groups.
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