Sommelier Society event benefits those hurt in marathon bombings
Wine professionals live to serve. So it's no surprise that the Boston Sommelier Society is doing all it can to help those hurt by this week's marathon bombings. This down-to-earth group of wine professionals and enthusiasts will host its first Spring Bottle Bash 2013 tomorrow, Sunday, April 21st, from 6pm to 10pm at Moksa in Cambridge's Central Square. Tickets, available online, are $50 each, and all proceeds will go to The One Fund Boston, Inc., announced by Governor Patrick and Mayor Menino to aid those most impacted by the bombings.
For the leadership of the Boston Sommelier Society, it was an easy decision. The board of directors decided Tuesday morning to make aiding bombing victims the event's priority. "All are on board," says John Fiola, secretary of the organization. "It was a quick decision." Teaming up with the somm society for this event is Boston-based Drync , which will donate proceeds from Spring Bottle Bash wines purchased via its smartphone app.
Naturally, more than a dozen great wines from around the globe will be poured. We spied a chateauneuf-du-pape, an Australian cab-shiraz and our state's very own Westport Rivers RJR Brut among the offerings. Tasty Pan-Asian bites will be served up from the kitchen. Raffle prizes and a silent auction will add to the fun. And if wine is not your beverage, Noon Inthasuwan-Summers, Moksa's beverage director, promises to mix up a scintillating cocktail; and Craft Brewers Guild of Boston will provide beer. Let's all raise a glass to hope and healing for our city.
Get your groove on at Wine Riot
When the doors of Park Plaza Castle opened at 7 o'clock, these rioters hit the floor, eager to learn about wine along with hundreds of fellow hipsters.
Wine Riot, a twice-yearly tasting produced by Second Glass kicked off its 2013 national tour in Boston on Friday night. This event (sold out the entire weekend) is not your average walk-around. Crowds of 20- and 30-somethings in skinny jeans, stemless recyclable glasses in hand, were entertained by a DJ pumping out tunes on a club-worthy sound system. (We assure you it was bumpin'.)
Armed with the Second Glass smart phone app to rate each pour, they sampled more than 250 wines from 70 winemakers from New Bedford to Bordeaux. Ooey gooey treats from Roxy's Gourmet Grilled Cheese and Aussie meat pies from KO Catering and Pies were on offer to soak up the sips. And did we mention the photo booth with props like sombreros and feather boas? Or if posing for the camera is not your thing, how about a temporary tattoo?
But lest you think this is all mindless revelry, it's really wine education (we swear!) packaged for the next generation of wine drinkers. No stuffy wine-speak here. Just ask John Hafferty of Bin Ends, on hand to provide wine education. Under the banner of "Old World vs. New World," he and his crew conducted a compare-and-contrast of two merlot blends -- a Haut-Medoc Bordeaux vs. a Napa Valley Meritage. "We designed it so tasters can try them [side-by-side], taste the differences, and see what they like." Rioters could also attended 20-minute seminars. The one we attended was hosted by Tyler Balliet, founder and CEO of Second Glass, highlighting California wines from Paso Robles. Although cordoned off from the main exhibit floor, the ambient soundtrack curtailed any in-depth education. But no worries. It was probably no worse than studying with your ear-buds in.
Most tasters rolled in with friends. We spotted a group of four sporting Wine Riot T-shirts they silk-screened themselves. Asked how they heard about the event, Cassandra, a talented designer of steampunk jewelry, pointed to her wine enthusiast friend Greg, who spearheads their urban wine adventures along with friends Stephen and Ana. Adam and Maria, a young couple sampling wines at the Languedoc booth, shared that this is their "crash course" before a summer trip to France.
Fred, from JP, along with pals David and Nat from the South End, are all west coast transplants. You couldn't shut them up about Boston's food and wine scene even if you tried. Like us, these friends can't wait until October. That's when Wine Riot returns to Boston for a groovy round #2. We'll be there -- skinny jeans and all.
Navigating the Boston Wine Expo: Tips for first-timers
Get your glasses ready. The juggernaut that is the Boston Wine Expo rolls into town February 16th and 17th, President's Day weekend, for its annual run. Thousands will converge upon the Seaport World Trade Center and Seaport Hotel to swirl and sip more than 1,800 wines poured by 185 exhibitors from all over the globe. Beginners and long-time enthusiasts will also flock to seminars covering everything from wine basics to vertical tastings (successive vintages of the same wine). There will be cooking demos by celebrity chefs, keynote speakers, a new smart phone app to scan and purchase wines, a bloggers' lounge....you get the idea. It's big.
First-time attendees always ask how to navigate this theme park of wine. It's smart to plan, especially since a two-day grand tasting ticket will set you back $145, seminars extra. Here are three tips for making the most of tastings as a first-timer.
Begin at the beginning, avoid the end. Each day's Grand Tasting opens to the public at 1pm, and we like being there when the doors open. Wine reps will have warmed up by pouring for wine trade professionals; they will be raring to educate about their wines. Arriving at the beginning rather than the end allows us to avoid attendees who who don't moderate their intake. The last half-hour can devolve into a drunky fest. We avoid it like the plague.
Taste by region, grape or cuisine. It's impossible to taste everything, so having a plan is key, say local wine experts featured on the Wine Education Network. One video on the Wine Expo homepage encourages three different approaches: concentrating on one of four wine regions (Mediterranean, the rest of Europe, North America, Southern Hemisphere); tasting by grape varietal; or with a preferred cuisine in mind. Genius! They also encourage drinking lots of water throughout the day.
Spit to your heart's content. Enthusiasts who are just getting started often hesitate to spit wine poured for them. Some feel embarrassed that they can't spit like the pros do -- presumably in a thin, elegant stream. We think it's fine to spit into a paper cup (we bring a stash with us) and then empty into the spit buckets provided. Not only does this avoid awkward moments -- crowds around the bucket; the dreaded "splash-back" -- but we keep our senses sharp to learn and enjoy. And isn't that what it's all about?
Looking forward to seeing you there.
It's warm in the greenhouse: Wayland's Farm Wineries Day
An invitation to taste the wares of nine Massachusetts wineries catches our eye.
But it's the promise of warmth that seals the deal. "Shoppers enjoy being in a warm greenhouse setting on a cold winter's day," enthused farmer's market manager Peg Mallett in a recent email. Envisioning sips of local wine among potted violets, food vendors and a cornucopia of root vegetables, we headed out last Saturday to Massachusetts Farm Wineries Day at the Wayland Winter Farmers' Market. This winter market, one of the forty operating this time of year throughout the state, is truly special.
Held at Russell's Garden Center on Boston Post Road, the greenhouse environment -- a warren of farm vendors, bakeries and purveyors of jams and salsas -- allows us to shed our bulky coats soon after arriving. The nine wineries, from north and south of Boston as well as Central and Western Mass, are doing brisk business. Customers sample half-ounce pours, purchase bottles for dinner, and chat with winemakers like Donna Martin of Mill River Winery in Rowley. She affirms the importance of a 2010 Massachusetts law allowing farm wineries to sell at farmers' markets and agricultural events.
Martin talks about the law as a catalyst for growth -- not only for her winery, but for nearly forty others in the Bay State. Wineries participating in a 2011 survey conducted by the Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources reported doing more than $500,0000 in wine sales that year, an average overall sales increase per winery of 66 percent over previous years. These oft-repeated figures underscore how the law helps increase business and raise the visibility of these wineries among Massachusetts wine consumers, whose per capita wine consumption is double the national average.
Trudi Perry, winemaker of Alfalfa Farm Winery in Topsfield loves selling her wines at farmers' markets. She observes that some towns are reluctant to allow wine sales at events like these. (The law requires the approval of the local jurisdiction.) Are some towns afraid that selling wine will attract a bad element? Scanning market goers, many relaxing at patio tables set up among the lush plants, nibbling on grilled cheese and tomato soup, it's hard to imagine rowdy behavior from this bunch. All we see are contented folk, happy for the chance to feel cozy on a January day. Realizing that this greenhouse-turned-winter market lasts only until March 9th, we reconnect with Peg Mallett. "I tried to get permission to extend the season by one week," she says, "but the growing of annual flowers has to stay on schedule."
For more information about local wine events, check out the calendar of the Massachusetts Farm Wineries & Growers Association and the newly redesigned Wine & Cheese Trails guide. Photo, top left: Wine tasters at the table of Coastal Vineyards, South Dartmouth. David Neilson, owner and winemaker, on the right. Photo, middle right: Wines from Mill River Winery, Rowley, held by owner/winemaker Donna Martin. Photo, bottom right: Liz Koczera of Westport Rivers, Westport. The 2006 RJR Brut (first bottle to her left) has a newly designed yellow label.
New Year's Resolution to Learn about Wine
The New Year is your year to learn more about wine. Whether you are a longtime enthusiast or a brand new imbiber, 2013 is an opportune time to deepen your knowledge of this lovely libation. Drop by in-store tastings. Attend a wine dinner to see how a hot new restaurant is pairing wine with food. Read voraciously. Blogs, tweets and online wine media -- along with the good old-fashioned newsstand -- make wine information more accessible than ever. And if you thrive in a classroom environment, a four session Wine 101 at the Boston Wine School is a terrific way to learn the basics. Or, if you have four semesters to spare, you can pursue the wine certificate program at the Elizabeth Bishop Wine Resource Center at Boston University.
In the midst of your tasting and reading, how do you capture what you're learning? We're big believers in writing things down. An easy system we use is actually too simple to be called a system. Let's call it an approach that reinforces learning. Get a pack of index cards and keep a pen handy. Whenever a wine question occurs to you, write it on an index card. Later, research the answer and jot it on the back of the card. Or, when a sommelier imparts some wonderful wine fact to you and your dinner companion, jot that down too. Do this a couple of times a week, every week, and in no time, you'll have a growing stack of cards. Naturally, you can keep all of this information electronically. But there is something addictive about seeing your pile of index cards grow. Its increasing height reflects your growing wine knowledge. Try it! And let us know your progress throughout the year.
Never too late for muscadet & oysters
When it comes to classic wine and food pairings, there are few we crave more than muscadet and oysters. So when we realized we had one more chance to partake of both as part of Muscadet Month, sponsored by the Loire Valley Wine Bureau,
we made a weekend detour to The Urban Grape in Chestnut Hill.
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Stepping inside, we were delighted to find wine educator Jo-Ann Ross talking up this lively white wine. "Muscadet is a zesty, zippy white wine from Western France," she explained to customers, many of whom had their costumed trick-or-treating youngsters in tow. "It is made from melon de Bourgogne grapes, once grown in Burgundy centuries ago. It is a dry wine, not to be confused with sweet wines made from muscat grapes," she said.
When you think about where these grapes grow -- near the coast of Brittany where the Loire River meets the Atlantic -- it is easy to see how this wine evolved as a natural pairing with seafood, oysters in particular.
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Attendees, eager to experience muscadet's affinity for oysters, had the opportunity to do so on the spot. Mason Silkes of Rhode Island-based American Mussel Harvesters, Inc.
shucked Canada Cup oysters from Prince Edward Island and placed them on an icy bed. Brightly salty up front, these bivalves possess a creamy texture and a saline-sweet finish that called for another sip of muscadet.
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A favorite among the line-up of wines was a 2011 Louis Metaireau Petit Mouton Muscadet Sevre et Maine ($12). The bottle's label says "sur lie," which refers to wine kept on the lees (spent yeast) all winter long before bottling in the spring. Overwintering on the lees produces rounded, saline aromas and the barest hint of spritz.
As trick-or-treaters emptied the candy basket, we pledged not to forgo the pleasure of this pairing once Muscadet Month is over.
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Tasting Long Island's Wine Country, Part 2
If you are visiting Long Island and find yourself grooving to bossa nova while sipping a glass of bubbly, you must be at Sparkling Pointe.
This elegant winery is done in the style of a French country manor with Rio de Janeiro as its theme. The tasting hall, with its cool white walls, vaulted ceilings and crystal chandeliers, features paintings of samba dancers and a panorama of Guanabara Bay. Gilles Martin, Sparkling Pointe’s winemaker and master oenologist, explained that owners Tom and Cynthia Rosicki wanted to combine their passion for Champagne with their love of Brazil. The couple founded the winery and brought on French-born Martin as winemaker in 2003.
Martin was a natural choice. He made wine all over the world, including Germany, Australia and California, before settling in Long Island. “We have to be proud of our New World heritage,” Martin said, pouring one of several Méthode Champenoise sparklers for a group of tasters. The wines were at once stunning and refined. Regarding a 2008 Blanc de Noir, a blend of pinot meunier and pinot noir, Martin commented, “It is like a ghost. There is an intensity of presence.” Like Martin himself, these are sparklers with true aplomb. Knowing that these wines are not distributed in Massachusetts prompted us to purchase several bottles on the spot before moving on to our next destination.
Richard Olsen-Harbich, winemaker at Bedell Cellars, is serious about sustainability. So serious, in fact, that he and a group of fellow wine producers founded, in the spring, Long Island Sustainable Winegrowing, a nonprofit organization to certify local vineyards that practice sustainable viticulture. Developed with the Cornell Cooperative Extension,
LISW builds on VineBalance, New York State’s sustainable viticulture program.
North Fork wine producers have long farmed with the eco-system in mind. For example, they have sought to minimize soil erosion and fertilizer run-off that can harm creeks and bays. Increasingly, wind and solar power are utilized as well. The certification process, which will use an independent third-party to evaluate vineyard practices, will take environmental stewardship to the next level. Certification programs are not new. Oregon and California both have similar programs. The LISW program is special in that its guidelines have been developed in place and over time in Long Island’s moist maritime climate. The new guidelines, for example, establish which fungicides can be used to tame mildew. Recommendations include best practices like trimming leafy vine canopies to increase air circulation around the grapes so fewer chemicals are needed. Several producers have signed on to the program; others are assessing whether they can comply with all of the guidelines. It is a work-in-progress that is worth watching.
When we catch up with him, Olsen-Harbich has just come from a LISW meeting. We meet him on the sunny patio deck of Bedell Cellars overlooking a vista of green vines. Once again, maritime breezes remind us to anchor our picnic plates and napkins. As Olsen-Harbich pours a selection of viognier, gewürztraminer and a not-yet-released blend of merlot and cabernet sauvignon, he talks about how he prefers manipulation in the vineyard – vine leaf removal, hedging and use of cover crops – rather than manipulation in the winery. Each sip tastes free of the chemical bag of tricks used by lesser producers. These wines, like many others tasted on this trip, project self-assurance and a sense of place. “As a wine region,” Olsen-Harbich said, “we’ve gotten confident in our own skin.”
Select Tasting Notes of North Fork Wines
Sherwood House Vineyards Merlot 2005 A beautiful merlot with savory aromas of age – fennel, cocoa and violets among them. Ripe plum and blackberry notes, velvety tannins and a touch of pepper on the finish. Around $30. Available at the winery.
Peconic Bay Winery Lowerre Family Estate - La Barrique Chardonnay 2010 This barrel-fermented chardonnay handles oak with a light hand. Aromas of baked pear and freshly-popped popcorn lead to silky weight in the mouth. About $36. Available at the winery.
T’Jara Merlot 2007 A plush merlot offering ripe plum, cigar box and black olive aromas on the nose. Food-friendly with a palate of ripe fruit, baking spice, anise and toast. Around $35. Available at The Winemaker Studio by Anthony Nappa Wines in Peconic, N.Y.
Sparkling Pointe Blanc de Blancs 2006 A gorgeous sparkler with fine streams of bubbles that convey floral and biscuit aromas.
Juicy apple and pear notes fill the mouth along with a creamy texture from time on the lees. Fresh and elegant. Around $42. Available at the winery.
Corey Creek Vineyards Gewürztraminer 2011 This Bedell Cellars-owned label offers aromas of rose petals. A minerally-peachy palate is full of bright acidity. Around $18. Distributed in Massachusetts by Carolina Wine & Spirits.
Thanks to Jackie & Bob Rogers, Jean Driver and all of the Long Island wine-folk who extended to us wonderful hospitality.
Tasting Long Island's Wine Country, Part 2
If you are visiting Long Island and find yourself grooving to bossa nova while sipping a glass of bubbly, you must be at Sparkling Pointe. This elegant winery is done in the style of a French country manor with Rio de Janeiro as its theme. The tasting hall, with its cool white walls, vaulted ceilings and crystal chandeliers, features paintings of samba dancers and a panorama of Guanabara Bay. Gilles Martin, Sparkling Pointe’s winemaker and master oenologist, explained that owners Tom and Cynthia Rosicki wanted to combine their passion for Champagne with their love of Brazil. The couple founded the winery and brought on French-born Martin as winemaker in 2003. Martin was a natural choice. He made wine all over the world, including Germany, Australia and California, before settling in Long Island. “We have to be proud of our New World heritage,” Martin said, pouring one of several Méthode Champenoise sparklers for a group of tasters. The wines were at once stunning and refined. Regarding a 2008 Blanc de Noir, a blend of pinot meunier and pinot noir, Martin commented, “It is like a ghost. There is an intensity of presence.” Like Martin himself, these are sparklers with true aplomb. Knowing that these wines are not distributed in Massachusetts prompted us to purchase several bottles on the spot before moving on to our next destination.
Richard Olsen-Harbich, winemaker at Bedell Cellars, is serious about sustainability. So serious, in fact, that he and a group of other wine producers founded, in the spring, Long Island Sustainable Winegrowing,
a nonprofit organization to certify local vineyards that practice sustainable viticulture. Developed with the Cornell Cooperative Extension,
LISW builds on VineBalance, New York State’s sustainable viticulture program. While North Fork wine producers have long farmed with the eco-system in mind – minimizing soil erosion and fertilizers that can run off into creeks and bays, increasingly utilizing wind and solar power – the certification process, which will use an independent third-party to evaluate vineyard practices, will take environmental stewardship to the next level. Certification programs are not new. Oregon and California both have similar programs. The LISW program is special in that its guidelines have been developed in place and over time in Long Island’s moist maritime climate. The new guidelines, for example, establish which fungicides can be used to tame mildew. Recommendations include trimming leafy vine canopies to increase air circulation around the grapes to reduce reliance on chemicals. Several producers have signed on to the program; others are assessing whether they can comply with all of the guidelines. It is a work-in-progress that is worth watching.
When we catch up with him, Olsen-Harbich has just come from a LISW meeting. We meet him on the sunny patio deck of Bedell Cellars overlooking a vista of green vines. Once again, maritime breezes remind us to anchor our picnic plates and napkins. As Olsen-Harbich pours a selection of viognier, gewürztraminer and a not-yet-released blend of merlot and cabernet sauvignon, he talks about how he prefers manipulation in the vineyard – vine leaf removal, hedging and use of cover crops – rather than manipulation in the winery. Each sip tastes free of the chemical bag of tricks used by lesser producers that alter the sense of terroir. These wines, like many others tasted on this trip, project self-assurance and a sense of place. “As a wine region,” Olsen-Harbich said, “we’ve gotten confident in our own skin.”
Select Tasting Notes of North Fork Wines
Sherwood House Vineyards Merlot 2005 A beautiful merlot with savory aromas of age – fennel, cocoa and violets among them. Ripe plum and blackberry notes, velvety tannins and a touch of pepper on the finish. Around $30. Available at the winery.
Peconic Bay Winery Lowerre Family Estate - La Barrique Chardonnay 2010 This barrel-fermented chardonnay handles oak with a deft touch. Aromas of baked pear and freshly-popped popcorn lead to silky weight in the mouth. About $36. Available at the winery.
T’Jara Merlot 2007 This plush merlot offers ripe plum, cigar box and black olive aromas on the nose. Food-friendly with a palate of ripe fruit, baking spice and toast. Around $35. Available at The Winemaker Studio by Anthony Nappa Wines in Peconic, N.Y.
Sparkling Pointe Blanc de Blancs 2006 This sparkler offers fine streams of bubbles that convey floral and biscuit aromas.
Juicy apple and pear notes fill the mouth along with a creamy texture from time on the lees. Fresh and elegant. Around $42. Available at the winery.
Corey Creek Vineyards Gewürztraminer 2011 This Bedell Cellars-owned label offers aromas of rose petals and a minerally-peachy palate full of bright acidity. Around $18. Distributed in Massachusetts by Carolina Wine & Spirits.
Local rosé wines that extend the summer
It is the end of August and we are squarely in denial. With Labor Day around the corner, we know that a new school year doesn't lag far behind. Right now, all we want is to sit by the pond and finish one more novel before wandering home to pluck tomatoes off backyard vines.
To extend the feeling of summer, we’re doggedly drinking American rosés. Since the June column on the subject, we’ve found two more lovely pinks from Long Island N.Y. and Southeastern Massachusetts. Both are limited in supply in the Greater Boston area, but are definitely worth seeking out.
Bedell Taste Rosé 2011 (about $15) offers beautiful aromas of strawberry, white peach and wet stones. This refreshing sip is pale coppery pink -- an artful blend of merlot, cabernet franc and cabernet sauvignon with a splash of syrah. We tasted it last month on the patio deck of Bedell Cellars on the North Fork. Of the many Long Island wines we sampled, Bedell Cellars is one of the few distributed in Massachusetts. If this rosé is not currently sitting on your local wine shop shelf, it is not too late to special order it.
Westport Rivers Pinot Noir Rosé is a blend of multiple vintages – 2011, 2010 and 2008 to be exact. Bill Russell, winemaker at Westport Rivers likens the process to putting together a sparkling cuvée. This salmon-colored rosé sports bright acidity and offers notes of tart plum and citrus rind. It is on tap – yes, wine kept fresh in a keg – at Russell House Tavern and sells for $6 a glass. Grab a window seat at this Harvard Square institution and people-watch to your heart’s content. Pair with a platter of raw oysters and celebrate. Summer is not over yet.
Tasting Long Island's Wine Country
Pour it and they will come
To the wineries in attendance, the lesson was clear.
Every year, the nine wineries of the Coastal Wine Trail of South Eastern New England come together for a kick-off event of wine tourism season. In the past, one winery hosted the event and while others could pour their wines as tastes, only the host winery could sell its wares. A change in Massachusetts law now allows the Coastal Wine Trail to scale up events. Approved by the legislature in 2010, economic development act S 2582 paved the way for licensed farm wineries to sell their wine at farmers’ markets and agricultural events if approved by the Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources.
Neilson said the law is a huge change. According to MDAR’s 2011 survey of local wineries and its subsequent evaluation of wine sales at agricultural events, respondents reported an average overall sales increase per winery of 66 percent. They reported more than $514,000 in estimated wine sales at agricultural events and farmers’ markets. More than half of the wineries surveyed planned to hire more full and part-time employees -- no small feat in a tough economy.
Neilson said that the law is having a positive effect – not just for Coastal Wine Trail members but for new wineries just getting started throughout the state. “This is not the end of the story,” Neilson said. “It’s just the beginning.”
Winemakers pouring seemed to agree. “With the response and turn-out that we had,” said Maggie Harnett of Greenvale Vineyards, “we would be crazy not to do it again.”
To learn more about local wineries and upcoming events, go to www.coastalwinetrail.com.
It's been grand
Today's wine column is my last for the Boston Globe. In it I reflect a bit on what has and hasn't changed in the fifteen years I've been writing the column. I offer heartfelt thanks to readers who have followed my writing over the years.
It's always been my view that cultivating a certain sensibility toward wine is a better path to a more satisfying drinking experience than being pointed to specific bottles. And while it may be somewhat limiting to be exposed to a single perspective, it also strikes me that one consistent viewpoint can be preferable to the variety of opinions that emanate from a tasting panel or committee -- often conflicting and rarely offering any clear direction.
Follow @stephen_meuse
Quebec, au bar, en bref
How to speak wine bar now
We'll admit to being a little in love with the analytic tool known as the quad chart. There's something attractive about the way it gives clarity to certain kinds of ideas one struggles to achieve by other means. A neatly designed quad is particularly good at illuminating how perceptions shift as you move from one position to another along notional axes.
The quad below is result of our interest in a phenomenon we've been watching for a few years now: the fashion among younger wine enthusiasts and the retail shops and sommeliers who cater to them away from well-known wine producing regions and international varietals toward lesser known regions using hyper-local cultivars and a naturalist approach to winemaking. It's been clear for some time now that what once was a modest outpost of wine counter-culture is migrating to the normative - not at your local Abe & Louie's steakhouse certainly, but in smaller, independent and mostly urban restos/wine bars with a claim to have their fingers on the pulse. In this world, the height of cool is the bar where you don't recognize anything on the wine list and whatever is there can say (with a degree of plausibility) that it pretty much made itself.
As in all fashion systems, the goal seems to be for insiders to distinguish themselves sharply from outsiders by creating barriers to comprehension. In other words, you can't join the club without cracking the code. The quad that follows attempts to show how the code operates in this particular instance. It also suggests how reflecting on the means we use to conceptualize wine offers insights into what we choose to drink and why.
The y (vertical) axis represents the degree to which the grape variety used to make a wine is (geographically) either widely or narrowly planted. The x axis represents the degree of technical intervention in the vineyard and cellar applied to producing the wine. The assumptions are that the hierarchy of hipness in wine now runs along these lines: high prestige wines derive from the most localized grape varieties treated to the least manipulation in the vineyard and cellar, while low prestige wines have exactly the opposite profile.

Hurrah for Michel Gahier, then, whose wine is made from a grape (trousseau) found almost exclusively in the Jura, the region in eastern France where Arbois (a delimited growing area in France's appellation d'origine controlee system and rather obscure in its own right) is located. One could argue about just how far out on the x and y axes Gahier's wine deserves to be (he is a noted advocate of the naturalist approach). But let's not quibble, pairing a hyper-local varietal with a minimum of technical intervention constitutes a twin killing (quadrant 1). Score it Exceedingly Hip, at the very least.
But boo, hiss for Kendall-Jackson Vinter's Blend Merlot, relegated to quadrant 4 for combining one of the world's most widely planted and widely recognized grape varieties (merlot) with relentlessly technical winemaking. Your 25 year-old sommelier with the skinny jeans and the narrow-brimmed fedora wouldn't give it so much as a sniff - not even for purposes of appearing ironic. On the plus side: your mother might like it.
We relegate Georges Duboeuf's Beaujolais Nouveau to quadrant 3 because although its constituent grape, the gamay noir, isn't an everyday varietal, it's far from what would qualify as exotic and so doesn't get us too far on that score. On top of that, Duboeuf's ocean of Nouveau is first sourced from hundreds (?) mediocre-or-less vineyards, then tortured into humdrum consistency via a punishing degree of technical manipulation, pushing its x coordinate deep into the 'most worked' red zone. Can't do better than quadrant 3, I'm afraid, Georges. Come back when fashions change . . . for the worse.
Coturri's Maclise Vineyards Merlot presents something of a dilemma, too, but shifted to a different axis. The Coturri brothers are celebrated as uncompromising practitioners of naturalist winemaking in California - a stature that assures them a gratifyingly remote position far out at the 'least worked' end of our x axis. They lose cred for working with the hackneyed merlot, but my guess is that in terms of grading the cool, a naturalist approach trumps a trite varietal every time. There would be extra points if Tony Coturri shaved his lavish beard down to a soul patch and replaced his overalls with jeggings, but we put them firmly in quadrant 2.
Exactly why we privilege one kind of wine over another at a given point in time isn't entirely clear, but as with most things, there are rules at work and a quad chart is often a good way of sussing it out. Feel free to use it in your next visit to one of those puzzlingly ironic wine bars.
But if you get arrested for impersonating a hipster, you're on your own.
Stephen Meuse can be reached at bytheglass@globe.com
Tokaj: How they put the sweet in
AXA is a big French insurance company that also owns a number of important wine properties. The wine part of the business is run by Englishman Christian Seely whose blog I peek in on now and then. I don't normally find it the most interesting writing on the web, since it often has a promotional quality that's rather off-putting. His most recent post explains why it's worth the occasional look in.
It's a four video tour of AXA's Domaine Disznoko property in Hungary where the miraculously luscious Tokaji Aszu is made. The films are each just a few minutes long, but the quality of the content is very high indeed and as an explainer of how the process works it's like nothing I've ever seen.
The short films show the multi-stage, two-month long harvest of shriveled, botrytized grapes, and the vinification and aging of the wine that was once one of the world's most sought-after luxuries and a fixture at the Tsarist and Austro-Hungarian courts.
The production values are extremely high, though I suggest you click the link that takes you directly to their Youtube channel where you can view in full-screen HD.
Breaking my heart now that when I was in Hungary three years ago, Tokaj wasn't on the itinerary.
More like this, please
On whether red wine can ever be fish wine
When suppertime rolled around Sunday night and I had an open bottle of a favorite red wine standing by (2008 Closerie des Alisiers Hautes Cotes de Beaune), I decided not to trek down to the cellar for another bottle - even though what was coming out of the oven made the choice a bit incongruous
It was fresh flounder filets, rolled into fat little packages, capped with sliced Tiny Tom tomatoes and baked under a sheaf of parchment paper. Also on the plate, a slice of potato tart from a photo shoot earlier in the week, and a bundle of the season's first native asparagus bought that morning at Wilson Farms.
I knew the wine to be light, fresh, and juicy - certainly lighter than any number of whites one might replace it with. It seemed like a perfect time to revisit the question of whether red wine and fish can routinely make a successful team or whether the old rule that enjoins avoiding the match-up is worth heeding.
The answer: you can happily sip red wine (at least this red wine) with your fish (at least this fish) . . . you just can't sip red wine with fish and asparagus!
Stephen Meuse can be reached at bytheglass@globe.com
Hautes Cotes de Vermont
The clay's the thing
An email from Hamilton Russell Vineyards this week brought an item of interest. The star South African property has begun putting a small amount of its fine estate chardonnay into small, 160 liter clay amphorae.
The amphorae, seen at left, are lined with clay from the estate, which is located about 70 miles southeast of Cape Town. Vineyards lie close to South Africa's Atlantic coast.
The idea is to ferment and age fruit from the property's oldest chardonnay vineyards in clay with a view to achieving the same amount of air exchange as would be provided by barrels, but without infusing the wine with either wood tannins or the flavors and aromas that come from toasting.
While the use of stainless steel achieves many of the same objectives, inox doesn't insinuate the minute amounts of oxygen that promote a wine's even, natural evolution.
The press release says that juice from Hamilton Russell's older vineyards ripen to much lower alcohol levels than that from more recently-planted sites, often struggling to reach 12 percent. "These vineyards produce wines that are all too easily overwhelmed by newer wood, or lack vibrant freshness in older wood," it reports.
Experiments with pots fashioned by local artisans have been going on at the property since 2005. The 2011 chardonnay is the first to incorporate a component of amphorae-conditioned wine in its assemblage. Eventually, winemaker Hannes Storm and owner Anthony Hamilton Russell would like to see around 10 percent of their estate chardonnay fermented and aged in clay rather than barrel.
Clay amphorae were ubiquitous in the ancient Mediterranean world. Greeks and Romans stored and shipped wine (and many other commodities) this way. A typical Roman trade ship might carry 10,000 or more. The shift to barrels came as winemaking migrated into the heavily-forested lands of northern Europe, where wood, not clay, was the standard means for storing and moving goods and cooperage was well-understood. For some fun, watch Dan Unsworth of Ingleton Pottery in Yorkshire throw a Dressel 1 style amphora here.
I'm looking forward to tasting HRV's 2010 and 2011 chardonnays side by side later this week. As a longtime admirer of Anthony Hamilton Russell's wines, I'm not expecting to notice any dramatic difference between them, but you have to be impressed by the close attention paid here to making incremental improvements to what is already world class pinot and chardonnay and the genuine (as opposed to merely rhetorical) commitment to elegant, traditionally-proportioned, classically-structured wines.
Stephen Meuse can be reached at bytheglass@globe.com
Absent-minded winemaking and the Romantic tradition
If you haven't at least heard about the natural wine movement, it's likely you haven't been paying attention. If you have been paying attention you probably know that it's an amorphous phenomenon with heroes but no real leaders, that it's fueled by a good deal of rhetoric and earnest manifesto-making, that it frequently marches in step with the agricultural theories of Rudolf Steiner (biodynamics), that it's obsessed with the particularities of place and with regional, sometimes hyper-local, vine varieties, that it has a bone to pick with the use of sulfur, and that while some of the people pleased to be associated with it are of the talented and reasonable variety, some appear to be neither - or so it strikes me.
The whole business has become rather contentious, to the point where to merely suggest that contention exists is now considered a contentious statement.
I don't plan to say anything contentious here. I merely wish to point out that at its base, the natural wine movement rests on a series of assumptions about the natural world and our place in it that received their classic formulation in the works of poets, painters, dramatists, and musicians whose work we have long used the art history term Romantic to describe and that these assumptions inform every meaningful aspect of this school of winemaking.
I was thinking about all this yesterday while reading a recent post on Alice Feiring's blog The Feiring Line. Feiring, whom I have met and respect, has emerged as an important advocate of natural wine and an interpreter of the movement associated with it. Her recent book Naked Wine as an extended meditation on the natural wine movement, its history, personalities, and approach to winemaking. In her post, California winemaker Hank Beckman responds to a Feiring request to explain his process in vineyard and cellar. He begins this way:
I use pretty common technologies: hands, feet, brain, and a really nice, gentle pneumatic press. Some of the folks from whom I buy grapes also use tractors. Specifically, I prune in the late winter (using a device called pruning shears), and then watch what happens. After a time, I may go back into the vineyard to remove some excess shoots to allow some sunlight and air into the vine's canopy. I rarely remove any fruit. Then I watch some more, and wait. When the grapes taste good, and they still have very nice acidity, I pick them, stomp on them and let whatever yeasts are around do the alcoholic conversion. When that is complete, I press the new wine into tanks or some old barrels, and leave them alone. I do taste the wines occasionally, just to see where they are "at". I rarely rack any of them off of the lees, as I find the lees protect and nourish the wines. When I think the wine is ready, I'll rack it into another tank, add a very small amount of SO2 (often its first encounter with a sulfur compound), and bottle straight from the tank.
Beckman's casual tone reinforces what he presents as a casual approach. A sequence of events unfolds of which the winemaker is mainly an observer, not an agent. He watches, he waits, he sees, he allows things to happen, he leaves things alone. Grapes have their own ideas about what sort of wine they ought to become and the winemaker has no intention of providing direction. Grapes have no house style to hew to, no reputation to maintain, no target market to please, no objective at all except that, at the end of the day, there will be wine - and grapes knows best what that wine should look, smell, and taste like. This is the absent-minded method of winemaking. At least, that's how I read it.
The sentiment expressed by Beckman sent me rummaging for my copy of The Prelude, William Wordsworth's autobiographical poem and canonical Romantic source document. You don't read far before hearing the familiar chord struck:
"I look about, and should the guide I choose
Be nothing better than a wandering cloud,
I cannot miss my way . . ."
Waiter, there's a [ . . . ] in my wine
The online version of my column in the Food pages this morning has the headline "Among wine lovers, the word is minerality."
For SEO (search engine optimization) reasons, editors routinely alter the headline when they are posted to bostonglobe.com. In the physical newspaper the column appeared under the headline "Waiter, there's a rock in my wine."
A reader who's eye was caught by the original hed decided there were many other wine stories that needed to be written along these lines. He suggests:
- Waiter, there's a stock in my wine: Another major domaine sold to AXA
- Waiter, there's a frock in my wine: Fashion industry sets up World HQ in Bordeaux
- Waiter, there's a sock in my wine: John Henry buys Chateau Latour.
- Waiter, there's a bock in my wine: Beer and wine industries amalgamate.
- Waiter, there's a knock in my wine: Dig baby dig policy produces continuous petroleum odor in major world vineyards, not just in Germany.
- Waiter, there's an Ewok in my wine: George Lucas buys The Cote de Nuits.
- Waiter, there's a flock in my wine: Donald Trump says he'll start a vineyard on the salt meadows at le Mont St-Michel.
- Waiter, there's a glock in my wine: NRA lobbies for guns to be sold in 'packies', giving that store a whole new meaning.
- Waiter, there's a hock in my wine: German wines finally get some respect.
- Waiter, there's a lock in my wine: Lo jack device in every bottle.
I'll add another: Waiter, there's a clever reader in my wine.
Stephen Meuse can be reached at bytheglass@globe.com
Mineral rights
In his relentless campaign to build the reputation of California wine, Robert Mondavi liked to set Napa Valley against Europe in comparative tastings. According to witnesses, he would badger guests into conceding that while European wine was often good - California wines were "just a bit fruitier" -- and, by implication, just a bit better.
Influencing Americans to privilege fruit above all else gave Mondavi an edge since the ripeness that came naturally in California was hard to replicate in most of Europe. As his views gained ground, the range of flavors and aromas considered acceptable in wine diminished. Secondary flavors, the kind that experienced tasters often describe in earth, soil, and mineral terms were either deselected in the vineyard or, if present, hidden behind stout walls of primary fruit.
It may be premature to announce the dawn of a post-Mondavi era, but there’s no question that a backlash against fruit-driven wines is gathering force. A cadre of young sommeliers infatuated with the scent of rocks, stones, and dirt are packing their lists with mineral-tinged wines and and cajoling diners to take them for a spin.
Wines with advanced degrees in geology are winning shelf space in edgier retail shops, too. In Wednesday's Food section we take a look at the phenomenon, chat with some local somms about what they're up to and why, discuss what science has to say about how flavors of gravel and granite make their appearance in wine (hint: it's probably not what you think), and suggest a few rock stars for you to try on your own
Stephen Meuse can be reached at bytheglass@globe.comSip smarter in 2012: Resolution #5
Resolved: I will taste comparatively, in context, with others.
The photo at left appeared in a recent Globe Food pages story on how a North End wine shop overcame daunting bureaucratic hurdles to stage a pop-up wine bar in the dining room of a neighborhood restaurant. Kerri Platt, co-owner of the sponsoring Wine Bottega said she didn't intend the event to be a money maker. The idea was just to create a forum where people could gather, taste several wines together, and discuss them.
While the event didn't have the tone of a formal wine tasting, a traditional structure was nonetheless evident: the wines were someone's conscious selection rather than a random assortment; pouring multiple wines meant comparison was possible; conversation was, if not mandatory, at least hard to avoid.
I'm not sure what makes it so difficult to make progress in understanding and appreciating wine when operating entirely on your own, but I know it's very hard indeed - and it's not just because it's nice to have other points of view.
Wine is both something we drink and something we think. The drinking part involves the sensory impressions wine provides; the thinking part involves information about where a wine comes from, what physical conditions and winemaking traditions are in play there, the opportunity provided by a given vintage, and so on.
Making progress in wine means making progress on both these fronts. Without the drinking part knowledge is mere theory; without the organizing construct provided by the thinking part drinking can be no more than a succession of fleeting and unrelated impressions. Tasting events, to be worthwhile, even the most informal ones, need to address both aspects - that's why tasting comparatively, in context, with others, is a habit worth cultivating.
Tasting comparatively involves sampling more than one glass of wine at a time. It makes it possible to book related sensory impressions iteratively, in real time, rather than after the fact by the operations of memory. The difference is dramatic. Vintage variation may seem something only experts can discern - until you taste it for yourself in the two glasses right in front of you.
Tasting in context means that some rationale has been applied to the selection, for example: new and old world variations on sauvignon blanc; chardonnay raised in stainless steel and old barrels; multiple vintages of a one producer's Cote du Rhone. Tasting without context is tasting without purpose and makes it unlikely you will arrive at conclusions you could actually make use of later.
Tasting in company means access to ideas you couldn't self-generate, and imposes the obligation to articulate and defend the ones you do.
Make good on your resolution by connecting with a local wineshop that regularly offers tasting events such as I've described here. Or opt to join in a private tasting group (search for one in your area online) or organize one of your own.
And if you see me at the next pop-up, be sure to introduce yourself.
Stephen Meuse can be reached at bytheglass@globe.com
Identical strangers
Of horsepower, megapixels, thread count, and alcohol in Napa cabernet
The conscientiously footnoted, 25 page paper bears the title Too much of a good thing? Causes and consequences of increases in sugar content of California wine grapes. In it, the authors apply themselves to the strange case of rising alcohol levels in California wines over the last couple of decades. Was the deed done by Mother Nature, in the vineyard, with her little heat index? Or was it done by Mr. Winemaker in collusion with Mr. Vineyard Manager, in the chais, by means of a doubled-barreled roto-fermenter?
The article is replete with heavy-duty mathematical formulas and sentences such as: In models with lagged dependent variables we could not compute Newey-West measures and so we report the OLS robust standard errors (Thanks for the heads-up, guys). However, the core argument isn't hard to follow.
The table below tracks a more or less steady increase in sugar content (measured in degrees Brix) at harvest for California wine grapes over a recent 20 year period (N.B. grapes with higher sugar content when fermented to dryness result in higher alcohol wine).
The data shows that the sugar content of all California wine grapes at harvest increased from 21.4 degrees Brix in 1990 to 23.3 degrees Brix in in 2008 - an increase of 7% over 18 years and 9% over the last 28. Since sugar converts directly to alcohol, a 9% increase in the former corresponds to a roughly equal increase in the latter.
Now have a look at the weather during the same period.
The weighted average heat index for places in California where significant amounts of wine grapes are grown during the period 1990 to 2008, does not show a substantial rise in temperature during a period that corresponds to the rise in degrees Brix.
Ergo, responsibility for rising alcohols in California wines can't be laid at the door of Mother Nature - even Mother Nature acting at the behest of big-time carbon emitters.
No, the data strongly suggests that heightened levels of alcohol are the outcome of deliberate decisions made by winemakers in the vineyard and the cellar in an attempt to give the public what they think it wants: bigger, richer, fatter, riper, more powerful wines.
Arriving at such a clear conclusion no doubt cheered the authors, but it hardly addresses the more compelling question: namely, why would wine drinkers have a preference for wines whose alcohol levels (and general scale) push the classical proportions to the breaking point?
My own sense of this is that justification for higher and higher prices has to be pegged to something, and that elegance, finesse, and poise are very much harder things to quantify and valorize than ripeness, density, weight, and sheer richness of material - all of which can come only from super-ripe grapes harvested at historically high Brix levels.
In this scenario, high alcohols become a marker for quality (and bragging rights) in the same way that horsepower once served as an unrivalled benchmark for quality in American automobiles, megapixels for digital cameras, and thread count for bed linen.
The problem with this is readily apparent. Each is a culturally approved and historicized marker of quality, not quality itself. We've long left behind us the idea that more horsepower in cars is invariably a better thing - and anyone who has shopped for a digital camera recently knows that megapixel counts above 10 or 12 are now essentially irrelevant.
Experts in bed linen will tell you it has always been a matter of the quality of the cotton, not the thread count of the sheet that matters. But so long as most of us remain ignorant of how to judge fineness in a fabric, we'll continue to count threads.
Somehow consumers have caught on to the idea that it makes no sense to apply our technical skills to making 500 hp automobiles. Why then does it make sense to deviate so dramatically from what wine cultures have for centuries recognized as appropriate proportions and build the wine equivalent of muscle cars - just because we can?
Stephen Meuse can be reached at bytheglass@globe.com
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About By the GlassEllen Bhang writes about food and wine and reviews Cheap Eats restaurants for the Globe. Wine is the focus of her degree in the Gastronomy master's program at Boston University. She can be reached at bytheglass@globe.com.
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