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Report: 1 in 4 mammal species threatened with extinction

Posted by David Beard, Globe Staff October 6, 2008 08:00 AM

By Bina Venkataraman, Globe Correspondent

While living in Vietnam in 2005, I met a woman who had worked for seven years in the country's northern forests to save a creature she had never laid eyes upon. Endangered and elusive, the Tonkin snubnose monkey, with its wide eyes and human-like posture, is something of a poster child for conservation in the region.

Like the hair of an aging man, the jungles of southeast Asia are thinning. Rare animals, some found only there, seem to disappear overnight.

Though nearly extinct, the Tonkin snubnose, according to an article released today by the journal Science, is not alone: About 79 percent of the primate species found in South and Southeast Asia are threatened with extinction.

That's among the most dismal findings in the report, dubbed "The Status of the World's Land and Marine Mammals." A compilation of scientific data from around the world on 5,487 mammal species, led by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, estimates that one of every four mammal species on the planet is threatened with extinction. One in two mammal species have dropping populations.

The culprits have not changed. Habitat loss and hunting are taking out land mammals. Marine mammals are most threatened by fishing gear and by ocean pollution from chemicals, debris, and noise from shipping vessels. The latter can hamper, for example, whales' ability to communicate and mate.

The report also did a tally of where and what the world's mammals are. A surge in identifying mammals in places like Madagascar and the Amazon has added more species to the global roster over the past 15 years. Still, the scientists could not get adequate numbers for more than 800 of the world's species, many of which are marine mammals that are difficult to study offshore.

The report's release coincides with the start of a global meeting in Barcelona, where the IUCN will update its "red list" of all the world's threatened species.

Read more here.

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6 comments so far...
  1. I am sure if you ask Sarah P, she will tell you "we don't know what is happening to them, for sure... we will need a 10 year study to see if this is caused by man"

    The matrix (movie) was correct. We are a fungus who that spreads uncontrollably and consumes everything around us.

    Posted by bob s. October 6, 08 10:03 AM
  1. Let's hope that a rare and endangered species returns to Washington D.C, the honest public servant . Instead we have Barney Frank, Chris Dodd, et. al. champions of man-made global warming, endangered species, and Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac endanger. Unfortunately, these 'pet projects' us more than the loss of the Tonkin snubnose monkey.

    Return the honest public servant to our towns, cities, states and country and the rest will fall into place... including saving the desperately needed Tonkin snubnose monkey.

    By the way, why don't these articles mention the countless new species that are found in these same regions annuallly? Censor much?

    Seen any?

    Posted by DB October 6, 08 02:55 PM
  1. "The matrix (movie) was correct. We are a fungus..."

    Actually, the movie said we are a "virus", not a fungus. Same result though - humans suck

    Posted by Andrew October 6, 08 03:45 PM
  1. Oh no, the Tonkin snubnose monkey is threatened!
    We are alll going to die! AIEEE!!!!!!
    Google "new species found" and see what you find. For example a new species of monkey was found earlier this year.

    The people of Vietnam have a right to do what they can to feed their families and create a prosperous economy. It is not up to us elitist westerners to tell them how to live any more than we might want the Iraqis to have a democracy. Somehow environmentalist extremists tend to forget that humans are animals too. I don't see them sacrificing the welfare of their families for the sake of a threatened species, just other people's failies.

    Posted by Richard October 6, 08 04:18 PM
  1. When you write, "one of every four mammals on the planet is threatened with extinction", do you mean, one of every four species of mammals, or one of every four mammals?

    Posted by WC October 6, 08 04:42 PM
  1. I lived in Vietnam for six years and spent three of them directly involved in the conservation efforts of two organizations, Fauna & Flora International and Education for Nature-Vietnam. Make no mistake, Vietnamese people also want to protect their environment. The existence of an anonymous hotline for people to report wildlife crime (run by ENV, a _national_ NGO) and the huge volume of calls it receives is testament to that. It is ignorant to suggest that conservation is a western ideal imposed on poor Vietnamese by elitist outsiders.
    The main force driving the poaching in Vietnam's forests is the appetite for exotic meats of the growing middle class, not to mention the demand from China. In spite of animal protection laws, you can go to dozens of restaurants just in Hanoi- not to mention the rest of the country- and easily order a rare animal, or a shot of whiskey with bile sucked out of the gall bladder of a captive bear.
    The majority of people involved in the capture and trafficking of these species are not poor subsistence farmers as some people assume. They are criminals who are part of wide-reaching networks in an illegal trade that makes almost as much money as drugs worldwide (Interpol estimates the illegal wildlife trade to be worth between $10-20 Billion annually). It is illegal to hunt and trade the Tonkin Snub-nosed monkey, just as it illegal to make and sell methamphetamine, but I bet the people who naively claim that Vietnamese people "have a right to do what they can to feed their families and create a prosperous economy" would not say the same about the desperate rural folks in US backwaters who make meth rocks in their trailers.
    Vietnam is a poor country without many resources to fund conservation and law enforcement, so foreign orgs come in and pick up the tab. Of course they also have their own agendas, but the Vietnamese government makes sure each conservation project will somehow benefit Vietnamese people. While obviously there are people at all levels of society involved in poaching and trafficking of endangered species, it is incorrect to affect the stance that people only do it because of desperation to feed their families. They do it because the opportunity exists to get a huge payoff for a low-risk (because of poor law enforcement) and high-yield activity.

    Posted by Kristin October 14, 08 01:16 PM
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