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The coolest veggies around

Several hardy plants can handle early-spring weather, so get busy

From top: Peas, radishes, and chard are hardy plants that can be grown outside in early spring. Left: Tripods of stakes aid in plant growth. From top: Peas, radishes, and chard are hardy plants that can be grown outside in early spring. Left: Tripods of stakes aid in plant growth. (chris price (left); joanne rathe/globe staff/file)
By Ellen Wells
Globe Correspondent / April 9, 2009
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Peas just may be one of the hardiest veggies out there, happy in the chills of early spring. Once the soil is thawed enough to work with a garden rake, you can scratch through the soil enough to plant a few seeds. Within a week to 10 days your seedlings will break through the soil, and you'll be popping green peas by mid-May.

Plant a few seeds in a triangle so the tendrils can vine their way up a tripod of bamboo stakes, or plant in a row beneath a trellis or chicken wire support. If you stagger pea plantings over several weeks until the latter half of April, you'll have a steady harvest of spring peas. Birds like the tender young pods just as much as you do, so protect your developing crop with netting.

Other seeds that you can sow outside this time of year include leafy greens chard, kale, lettuces, spinach, beets, and radishes. On the next garden-working day, prepare a few rows or a patch of garden by laying down two to three inches of compost and turning it into the soil. Sow the seeds to the depth listed on the seed packet. Again, for a continuous crop, sow the seeds weekly through the latter half of April.

Within a month you'll have a plot of edible greenery. But there's no need to wait that long if you want to go fork first into your garden. You can thin out the younger sprouts to add to salads and sandwiches, leaving room for those remaining to grow to full size. Certain varieties of leaf lettuces are known as cut-and-come-again crops. Snip their outer leaves and the plants will continue to grow from the center.

If the seed route isn't for you, but you still want to see your early garden grow, some vegetable transplants are sturdy enough for this cool spring weather. A transplant - a small plant that has already gotten a jump on spring - can be tucked directly into the garden. Look for transplants of cool-season crops such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, broccolini, and Brussels sprouts in small containers at garden centers, nurseries, or home stores. Stagger your plantings to ensure a steady crop for later spring.

The beauty of the early spring garden is its verdant greenery and ignorance of frost; these crops are not meant for warm-weather culture. For most, seed sowing through the end of April will provide them just enough time to come into their own before they succumb to the summer sun. Lettuces are an exception, if for just a few extra weeks. You can sow seeds or plant baby lettuces through the first week of June. If you keep them well-watered and in the shade of taller veggies, you can even squeeze in an extra week or two of plantings into the middle of June.

Not all veggies that get their start in the early spring garden will be ready for harvest in a matter of weeks. Potatoes, onions, and leeks can take the spring chill but come into their own in the heat of summer. Despite the wait, get them into the garden this April for enjoyment further along in the garden season.

Perhaps the best thing about cool-season veggies is that they aren't just for spring. Once the heat of summer is over, lettuce, cabbage, kale, spinach, and chard can go for a second round in the fall garden. It may be an abbreviated season, but it's just as tasty.

With cold rains and the occasional hint of snow all too frequent in the early part of April, the warming days of spring still seem a long way off. But after a long, dreary winter, we're eager to get out of the house and get our hands in the dirt.

But what is there to do? Is it time for tomatoes? Way too early for that. Melons? Guess again. While visions of ripe red strawberries and plump purple eggplants dance in our heads, the last of the damaging weather is still three weeks away, maybe longer for those in the hills. Only the hardiest vegetables can handle the vagaries of spring weather. So if you're determined to plant, cool-season crops are the only way to go.

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