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Text of Cardinal Law's deposition
The following is the text of the deposition of Cardinal Bernard Law in Suffolk County Superior Court on Wednesday, May 8, 2002. Law answered questions from the attorney for 86 people who filed civil lawsuits alleging Law was negligent in supervising defrocked priest John Geoghan and failed to prevent him from sexually abusing them as children.
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Today is May 8, 2002 and the time is
9:17 a.m. This is the deposition of Cardinal
Bernard Law in the matter of Francis Leary,
Plaintiffs, versus Father John Geoghan,
Defendants in Suffolk Superior Court, Civil
Action No. 99-0371. The deposition is being
taken at the Suffolk Superior Courthouse in Post
Office Square at Boston, Massachusetts, on behalf
of the plaintiffs. The court reporter is Loretta
Hennessey of Hennessey Corporation. At this time
counsel will state their appearances and the
court reporter will administer the oath.
MR. GORDON: I am Attorney William H.
Gordon and I represent Plaintiff Francis Leary
and 85 other plaintiffs who have brought claims
against Father John J. Geoghan, and his
supervisors at the Boston Archdiocese at
different times. My office address is 100 State
Street, 6th floor, Boston, Massachusetts, at the
Law Offices of Mitchell Garabedian. With me
today is also Attorney Mitchell Garabedian
representing the same plaintiffs. We do not, the
only plaintiffs we do not represent are Messrs.
Hardigan, Ezdra and Pagliuca.
MR. GARABEDIAN: Good morning.
MR TODD: My name is J. Owen Todd. I
appear for the Cardinal, Cardinal Law personally.
MR. ROGERS: My name is Wilson D.
Rogers, Jr. I appear for His Eminence Cardinal
Law personally and for all of the remaining
defendants excepting only Thomas Duane and John
Geoghan, and I'm with The Rogers Law Firm at One
Union Street, Boston.
MR. ROGERS, III: Wilson Rogers, the
Third on behalf of all of the defendants
excepting Thomas Duane and John Geoghan.
MR. MARK ROGERS: Mark Rogers on
behalf of all defendants except for Thomas Duane
and John Geoghan.
MR. O'CONNELL: Tim O'Connell
representing Mr. Pagliuca.
MS. JACKSON: Susan Jackson for Thomas
Duane.
MR. O'DONNELL: Michael O'Donnell for
Joseph Ezdra and Michael Hardigan. My address is
165 Washington Street in Quincy.
MR. MURPHY: Tom Murphy on behalf of
Thomas Duane.
MS. TANNENBAUM: Shauna Tannenbaum for
the Law Offices of Mitchell Garabedian. We
represent the 86 plaintiffs.
MR. GARABEDIAN: With me today I have
a victim who is also a plaintiff. His name is
Mark Keane.
MR. KEANE: Good morning.
BERNARD F. LAW, Sworn
a witness called on behalf of the Plaintiffs,
having been duly sworn, was examined and
testified as follows:
MR. GORDON: The parties will enter a
stipulation that all objections except objections
as to form are reserved until time of trial.
Further, all motions to strike are reserved until
time of trial. The plaintiffs will agree that
the deponent may sign under pains and penalties
of perjury without having to have his signature
notarized.
And let me state, I know there's going
to be an objection that is going to be made
generally for First Amendment. Let me state an
objection for the record, I'm not sure it will
create a problem, but it may. As I understand it
from counsel who have identified themselves,
there are now two counsel at the table both
personally representing Cardinal Law, and I guess
I'm a little confused as to who will be making
objections on behalf of Cardinal Law because it's
not normal to have two lawyers able to do that at
a deposition.
MR. ROGERS: Well, first of all, let
me take the first issue, the First Amendment. I
suggest that we agree that I can have a
continuing objection as to the First Amendment.
I have raised the First Amendment as a defense
and feel the inquiry into the internal workings
of the Church is inappropriate. I think it would
be a more orderly deposition if we go forward
with just an agreement on the record that that
objection is reserved and is considered made as
to all of the testimony and it will be raised in
an appropriate forum. I just think it would make
for a more orderly inquiry.
As to the Cardinal, Mr. Todd and
myself are co-counsel. I was going to suggest
that we take the position that an objection by
any lawyer on behalf of a defendant runs to all
defendants to avoid the situation where one
attorney makes it, then everybody else wakes up
and say oh, yes, me, too, and then we have all
these people yelling out "objection." I just
suggest that anybody makes an objection, it runs
to all defendants. Now, that obviates your
concern, but I don't, I just think it will all
make for a more orderly progression.
MR. GORDON: Let's see how it plays
out. I think you may be right. Let's see how it
plays out. It's my understanding now that there
is a standing objection on First Amendment
grounds to the questions at the deposition.
MR. ROGERS: Yes.
MR. GORDON: And our position has been
clear before. We think there has been an attempt
to over, to make an overbroad interpretation of
the First Amendment, we don't think it applies to
the scope you do and this is an issue we continue
to disagree on and the Court has generally more
often than not.
MR. ROGERS, III: But we can agree
it's a standing objection.
MR. GORDON: Yes.
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. GORDON:
Q. Would you state your name for the record?
A. Yes. My name is Bernard Francis Law.
Q. And what's your date of birth?
A. November 4, 1931.
Q. And where do you reside?
A. I reside in Brighton, Massachusetts, 2101
Commonwealth Avenue.
Q. And is that the Archdiocese Cardinal's residence?
A. And office, that's right. I live over the store.
Q. Are you, you're a citizen of the United States;
is that correct?
A. I am.
Q. Are you a citizen also of the Vatican State?
A. You know, I am. But may I qualify that? I am
because I inquired of that this week since the
question was raised, and I had never considered
it before. The answer that I have is that I am.
But I must say that it hasn't been something that
I've been conscious of in the past 17 years.
Q. It was something that we had heard raised this
week. It didn't come from us, but it is now
something that we have some interest in knowing.
You're not a citizen of any other
country that you know of?
A. No. I was born in Mexico, and by a change in our
own law I believe now I would have the ability of
dual citizenship in terms of both countries, but
I, as a matter of fact, do not have that.
Q. As I understand it now, you could have
citizenship in Mexico, but you --
A. As well as the United States.
Q. Yes?
A. Yes.
Q. Do you know if you have any ambassadorial
standing with the Vatican?
A. No, I do not. I have represented the Holy See as
a legate for a conference, but that was not
ambassadorial standing.
Q. Do you have a summer address?
A. No.
Q. Okay. And your primary residence, then, is the
Comm. Ave. address?
A. That's correct.
Q. And you don't have a winter address, winter home?
A. No.
Q. Okay. You graduated high school when?
A. 1949.
Q. And where did you graduate high school?
A. Charlotte Amalie High School in St. Thomas,
Virgin Island.
Q. Oh how is that high school name spelled?
A. C-H-A-R-L-O-T-T-E, and then capital A-M-A-L-I-E,
High School.
Q. And did you go to college right after graduation
from high school?
A. I did.
Q. And where did you go to college?
A. I went to Harvard.
Q. And how many years did you stay at Harvard?
A. Four years.
Q. And did you get a baccalaureate degree?
A. I did, 1953.
Q. And what was your degree in?
A. History.
Q. Did you graduate with honors?
A. No.
Q. Okay. After you graduated from Harvard, what did
you do next?
A. I entered the seminary.
Q. Which seminary did you enter?
A. I entered the St. Joseph's Seminary in St.
Benedict, Louisiana, and I was there for two
years, and then I went, was sent by the Bishop to
the Pontifical, P-O-N-T-I-F-I-C-A-L, College,
Josephinum, which is Joseph and then I-N-U-M, in
Worthington, Ohio, and I was there for six years.
Q. Did you receive any degrees from the seminary?
A. The -- no. I received a second Bachelor's in
philosophy, but I had -- it was -- by our system
it would be a graduate study, but the seminary
didn't give you a degree. You finished the
course of theology leading to ordination.
Q. While you were at Harvard, did you meet the late
Bishop Lawrence Reilly?
A. I did.
Q. And when you met him, was he a priest or a
Bishop?
A. He was a priest.
Q. And it was at the time Father Reilly?
A. Father. Might have been Monsignor, I wouldn't be
sure of that. As a matter of fact, I think it
was Monsignor.
Q. Did you have discussions with Monsignor Reilly
about entering seminary?
A. I did.
Q. Did you keep in touch with Monsignor Reilly after
you left seminary?
A. Sporadically.
Q. When you knew Monsignor Reilly, had he served as
secretary for Cardinal Cushing at that time, if
you know?
A. I -- he was secretary to the Cardinal at one
point of my knowing him as chaplain also of
Harvard Catholic students.
Q. What year did you become ordained a deacon
A. I was ordained a deacon in 1961.
Q. Do you remember approximately what month?
A. I want to say April.
Q. Spring time?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. When you were ordained a deacon, how much
later was it before your ordination as a priest?
A. I was ordained a priest, May 21, 1961, Pentecost
Sunday.
Q. Was there an internship at all while you were a
deacon, did you serve any parish doing parish
work?
A. As a deacon, no. I -- no.
Q. As a seminarian, did you ever assist in any
parishes?
A. Yes.
Q. What did you do as a seminarian in parishes?
A. For six years I worked fully in the summer in
parishes, what seminarians do do, helping. I had
a pastor who was a wonderful mentor and I went on
sick calls, I taught religious education, I
tutored, I visited the sick, I did census, I
participated in liturgies to the extent that it
was appropriate for my status as a seminarian.
Assisted in any way I could.
Q. In any of this parish work that you did while in
the seminary, was any of it within the confines
of the Archdiocese of Boston?
A. No.
Q. What diocese was it in?
A. It was then the diocese of Natches Jackson,
Natches-Jackson, which covered the state of
Mississippi.
Q. After you were ordained a priest, were you
assigned to serve in a parish?
A. I was.
Q. What parish?
A. St. Paul Parish, Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Q. Were you called a curate then or parochial vicar?
A. No, parochial vicar comes later. Curate at that
time.
Q. Who was the pastor at St. Paul when you were
there?
A. Monsignor Michael J. McCarthy.
Q. How long did you serve as vic -- as curate,
excuse me, as curate as St. Paul's?
A. About a year and a half.
Q. After that year and a half, what did you do next?
A. I was named editor of the Diocesean Newspaper,
and given a few other jobs as well because it was
a small diocese in terms of clergy and number of
Catholics. There are only about 40,000 Catholics
in the whole state. And I helped out in the
parish on weekends where I lived, but it lead
into more work than weekends.
Q. How long were you editor of the Diocesan
Newspaper?
A. Until 1968.
Q. So that was approximately five, five and a half
years?
A. That's correct.
Q. While you were at the diocese of Natches Jackson,
did you have the opportunity to work with any
priests who were assigned to the Archdiocese of
Boston?
A. No.
Q. Did you -- do you remember if during that period
you visited Boston?
A. I don't recall.
Q. After your service as editor of that newspaper,
what did you do next?
A. I was assigned -- well, as you know, assignments,
your assignment is in accord with what canon law
lays out in terms of process, and I was a priest
of the diocese of Natches Jackson, so that was my
affiliation, and my superior was the Bishop of
that diocese. I was asked if I would serve the
Conference of Bishops in the Office of Ecumenical
and Interreligious Affairs. The Bishop felt that
it would be good for me to do that and released
me, and I went there.
Q. Who was the Bishop at the time?
A. Bishop Richard Oliver Gerow, G-E-R-O-W.
Q. And when you say the Conference of Bishops, are
you referring to the National Catholic Conference
of Bishops?
A. That's correct. It's the United States National
Catholic Conference of Bishops now.
Q. Was it called National then?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. So you went to Washington, D.C. to work
with that organization?
A. That's correct.
Q. Technically you were still, though, assigned to
that diocese?
A. That's correct.
Q. And the diocese gave you permission to work
there?
A. That's correct.
Q. How long did you work at that Office of
Ecumenical -- what was the title again?
A. Ecumenical and Interreligious.
Q. How long did you work in that office?
A. A little bit more than three years.
Q. Did you have a title in that position?
A. Executive director of that office.
Q. Did you have occasion while you worked in that
office to meet Bishop Lawrence Reilly?
A. I don't recall. There would have been no reason
to have done so, and I don't believe I did.
Q. What were the duties and responsibilities --
A. Excuse me.
Q. I'm sorry?
A. Yes, I would have seen him at the general
meetings of Bishops if -- no, I'm not sure he was
a Bishop at that time. I don't believe he was a
Bishop during that time. No, I wouldn't have
seen him.
Q. Okay. When the Conference of Bishops, the
National, United States Catholic Conference of
Bishops meets, is it, are the auxiliary bishops
of dioceses invited usually?
A. Yes. They're members of the conference.
Q. Are there ever separate conferences just of
ordinary bishops?
MR TODD: Objection as to form.
Q. Let me ask this. Is there something in canon law
that refers to an ordinary?
A. Yeah.
Q. And what is the ordinary?
A. The ordinary would be the Bishop of the diocese
as distinct from the auxiliary Bishops who may be
assisting him.
Q. Were there ever national meetings just of
ordinary Bishops?
A. Not that I know of, no.
May I go back to --
Q. Sure.
A. -- a question concerning whether or not I had in
a certain time frame seen Bishop Reilly. I do
recall that there was an occasion when I did come
to Boston and I saw him, and it was to -- I was
invited to give a talk, and I saw him on that
occasion. And I had no recollection of when that
was, but it was in this time frame.
Q. Was this a talk on civil rights?
A. It was a talk about my experience in Mississippi,
yes.
Q. And obviously when you came to Boston, you had
some conversations with Bishop Reilly?
A. I would have seen him, yes.
Q. You don't remember --
A. I viewed him as a very important person in my
life.
Q. Do you remember at all what you talked about?
A. I have no recollection of the conversation.
Q. Okay. Did you ever meet Cardinal Cushing?
A. Met him, yes.
Q. You don't remember any conversations with
Cardinal Cushing, though?
A. No.
Q. Was there anybody else that you can recall who
was with Bishop Reilly when you met him that time
you came to Boston?
A. No.
Q. Okay. While you were -- actually, let me ask
you, what were your duties as executive director?
A. To assist a committee of Bishops and the
responsibility of this committee was to chart the
ecumenical and interreligious relationships of
the Catholic Church at the national level.
Q. While you were serving as executive director, did
you meet a Father Thomas Doyle?
A. Well, I met Father Thomas Doyle, and I'm trying
to look, I'm trying to pinpoint the time. It
could very well have been the time if he was
serving at the Nunciature at that time.
Q. You met Father Doyle at the Nunciature?
A. While he was there, yes.
Q. What was the Nunciature?
A. The Nunciature which was then, in those days was
the delegation, not the Nunciature, the
Nunciature is the headquarters for the
representative of the Holy See in this country.
Q. After your three years -- strike that.
While you were executive director, did
you ever attend meetings of the National Catholic
Conference of Bishops?
A. Yes, particularly if there was an issue before
them relating to the office.
Q. Were you present when a report by Dr. Conrad
Baare, B-A or Baare, B-A-A-R-E, was given, or S?
A. I don't recollect that.
MR. GORDON: Okay. Why don't we have
this marked as Exhibit 224.
(Document marked as Exhibit 224
for identification.)
Q. Your Eminence, I'm going to show you Exhibit 224,
The Role of the Church in the Causation,
Treatment and Prevention of the Crisis in the
Priesthood. It's a document that was filed, I
gather, in the Worcester Superior Court and was
marked as depositions in 1995 and 1997. I'm
going to ask if you've ever seen this report
which today is marked as Exhibit 224.
MR TODD: The question is ever seen
at any time?
MR. GORDON: Yes.
(Document exhibited to witness.)
A. Well, you know, do you want me to just go ahead
and read this now and see if I can recall it?
Q. No. I'm asking if you've seen it before.
A. I have no recollection of seeing this.
Q. Have you heard of --
A. But let me --
Q. I'm sorry.
A. -- look through and see.
I don't recall seeing this report.
Q. Do you recall anybody ever discussing this report
to you?
A. This report?
Q. Yes.
A. I can't say that I've heard people describing
this report. In the -- I have heard some
discussion of a report, and if it's this report,
then I've heard that.
Q. Approximately what was the date of the report
that you've heard of?
MR TODD: Objection as to form.
MR. GORDON: Okay.
Q. You can answer.
MR. ROGERS: You can go ahead and
answer, yeah.
A. It's difficult -- I see here, November, 1971, and
so -- but I must tell you that I do not recall
seeing this report.
Q. Okay. But you seem to remember in the early
1970s mention of a report covering this issue?
A. No, no, no, no, no. Not in the 1970s. In the
discussion of this case I've heard --
Q. Okay.
A. -- mention of report, and I didn't know whether
it's this report or not.
Q. Okay.
A. But I....
Q. Did that come up with discussion with people
other than your lawyers about this report?
A. I mean -- yes, yes, not with my lawyers, but with
the press.
Q. Okay.
A. Reading press reports.
Q. Anybody other than the press or the attorneys
describe this report to you?
A. No.
Q. Okay. After you finished your service as
executive director, what was your next
assignment?
A. I went back to the diocese and I served as vicar
general.
Q. When you served as vicar general in that diocese,
was that the second position within that diocese?
A. That's correct.
Q. How long did you serve in that diocese as vicar
general?
A. From '71 until I left the diocese in '73,
December of '73.
Q. And did your status change at that point in
December, '73?
A. Yes, I became a Bishop.
Q. And were you assigned to a diocese?
A. I was.
Q. And what diocese was that?
A. The diocese of Springfield-Cape Giradeau,
G-I-R-A-R-D-E-A-U.
Q. And you were the ordinary Bishop at that diocese?
A. I was.
Q. And how long did you serve as ordinary there?
A. I served there until March of 1984 when I was
installed as Archbishop of Boston.
Q. While you were the ordinary Bishop of Springfield
Cape Giradeau?
A. That's right.
Q. Did you have reports that came to you about --
I'm not asking for any names, but did you have
reports of priests having inappropriate contact
with children?
A. Yes.
Q. What were the -- what was the procedure that was
in place there to deal with those reports?
A. As I, as I recall, there was a sending of the
person for a psychological evaluation and for
treatment.
Q. Were there less than five instances while you
were there?
A. Yes.
Q. Was it more than one?
A. I don't recall more than one.
Q. So it wasn't an ordinary thing that you came
across there?
A. That's correct.
Q. Did you consult any of the other Bishops about
how to approach this issue?
MR TODD: This issue?
Q. Being a report that a priest had an inappropriate
contact with a child.
A. I consulted people who were on my staff, but I
did not, as I recall, consult a Bishop beyond the
diocese as to what to do here.
Q. Is that priest still a priest at this time?
A. Yes -- no, the priest that I consulted.
Q. That's fair.
A. The priest I consulted.
Q. Is the priest you received a report on still a
priest?
A. He's not active, no.
Q. Okay. And what you were indicating earlier was
that some of the staff who advised you are still
active priests?
A. That's correct. That's correct.
Q. Are any of those priests who advised you working
in the Archdiocese of Boston?
A. No.
Q. Are they still at the diocese you left?
A. Yes.
Q. Are they -- is one of them the Bishop there now?
A. No.
Q. Okay. Sometime in 1984, were you named to become
the Archbishop of Boston?
A. Yes, in January of '84 is when I found out. I
forget exactly when it was made public.
Q. Do you remember when Cardinal Medeiros died?
A. He died in September of '83.
Q. Did the -- do you remember who informed you you
were going to be the new Archbishop of Boston?
A. Yes. The Holy Father's representative in this
country, who was Archbishop Cardinal Laghi at
that time.
Q. It was directly by Cardinal Laghi?
A. He was Archbishop Laghi. It's normal that such a
notification would be given by the Pope's
representative to the candidate or the person.
Q. So it wasn't by Tom Doyle, Father Doyle?
A. No, no.
Q. Okay. When did you actually become Archbishop of
Boston?
A. March of, March 23, maybe, March --
Q. Sometime in March?
A. March in the 20s of '84.
Q. And what is the term for when you became
Archbishop of Boston?
A. I was, I was installed as Archbishop.
Q. And what was the term used to indicate that your
status had become a Bishop approximately ten
years earlier?
A. Ordained or consecrated at the earlier years it
was called, but then later ordained.
Q. And so when you were installed as Archbishop of
Boston, you were already considered a Bishop?
A. That's correct.
Q. The only thing that changed is the diocese that
you were assigned to?
A. That's correct.
Q. Now, the diocese here is an archdiocese; is that
correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And is that -- why don't you if you could briefly
describe why it's called an archdiocese?
A. An archdiocese would be, if you will, a major
diocese historically. For New England the first
diocese was the diocese of Boston, and when it
was established around 1908, it comprised all of
New England. Very, very few priests and very,
very few Catholics, a vast, vast territory. And
then, in time, it became subdivided so that now
there are four dioceses in the State of
Massachusetts, one archdiocese, three dioceses,
and a diocese each in Vermont, New Hampshire, and
Maine. And those dioceses together constitute
what's called the Province of Boston. And the
rest of New England comes around what was
established as the archdiocese of Hartford, and
there are several other dioceses in Connecticut
and the dioceses of Rhode Island. So it's
longevity, if you will, and the importance of the
city.
Q. There are provincial meetings of the Bishops of
the Province of Boston, isn't there?
A. That's correct.
Q. Are those meetings once a year or twice a year?
A. Twice a year here in the province.
Q. Does the provincial meetings, do they have any
jurisdiction over individual dioceses?
A. No, no. Nor does the metropolitan Archbishop.
Q. So are these primarily collegial meetings?
A. They're collegial meetings, that's correct. That
would be a good way to describe them.
Q. But there can be no legislation that would affect
individual dioceses?
A. No. No. We could decide corporately on a course
of action. Rather, we could decide individually
on a course of action that we, together,
consider.
Q. Now, when you came to Boston in, I believe you
said, sometime in March, 1984, in the 20s, you're
not sure of which day, when you came, prior to
that time, had you ever heard of Father John J.
Geoghan?
A. No.
Q. Do you remember when you first met Father
Geoghan?
A. No, I do not.
Q. Do you remember when you first heard of Father
Geoghan?
A. I do not.
MR. GORDON: Do we have the exhibits?
(Document exhibited to counsel.)
MR. GORDON: Can we have this marked
as Exhibit 225?
(Document marked as Exhibit 225
for identification.)
(Document exhibited to witness.)
MR TODD: Do you want to keep that in
the middle of the table?
MR. GORDON: Yes.
Q. Cardinal Law, you've been --
A. Yes.
Q. -- given what's marked as Exhibit 225 which
appears to consist of two letters, the first of
which is a typed letter on the Chancery
stationery, apparently dated September 21, 1984
addressed to a Mrs. Marge Gallant, and which has
typed as signature Archbishop of Boston and what
appears to be, we'll ask if it appears to be your
signature. The second of which appears to be a
handwritten letter beginning with the salutation
Dear Excellency dated September 6, 1984, the
second page of which has what appears to be the
handwritten signature of Marge Gallant, some
handwriting on that last page, and the last page
of which appears to be an envelope addressed to
you as Archbishop on 2101 Comm. Ave., Brighton,
Mass.
Have you seen what's been marked as
Exhibit 225 before, any of the documents?
MR. ROGERS: Read it all.
A. Just let me see.
MR TODD: Again, this is seen at any
time?
MR. GORDON: Yes.
A. I'm -- first of all, this is my signature
(Indicating.)
Q. Okay. On the first page, that is your signature?
A. Yeah. Yeah, that is my signature. I do not
recall having received this letter. I do not
recall having received the letter. I find the --
MR TODD: The question is actually
whether you've ever seen it up to date.
THE WITNESS: Oh, yes, I've seen it
before today.
Q. Okay.
A. But I don't recall receiving the letter.
Q. Okay. Do you remember when you first saw this
letter?
MR TODD: This letter?
MR. GORDON: Being the letter
addressed to the Cardinal beginning with the
salutation "Dear Excellency" and the second page
of which appears to be a signature of Marge
Gallant. The handwritten letter.
A. I saw the letter from, I'm trying to get
refreshed on this issue, but I do not recall
having received the letter.
Q. Okay.
A. But....
Q. On the last page it looks to be a copy of an
envelope, there's some handwriting there. Do you
know whose handwriting that is?
A. Yeah. That would be my handwriting. That would
be my initial. I --
Q. Okay. And what does that handwriting say?
A. It says, it's addressed to Bishop Daily and it
says urgent, please follow through.
Q. And those are your initials right after it?
A. That's correct.
Q. And Bishop Daily had what position in the
Archdiocese?
A. Bishop Daily, at that time, he was vicar general
and he was chancellor, he was in effect chief
operating officer, to use a term that doesn't
really apply, but analogously I think it would
explain what his role was.
Q. Was he in effect the No. 2 person?
A. That's correct, yeah. The person upon whom I
would rely to assist me in the administration of
the archdiocese.
Q. You did not get in your first year here a large
number of letters informing you that a priest in
the archdiocese had been molesting boys; is that
correct?
MR TODD: Objection to the form.
A. That's correct, I did not receive a great number
of letters.
Q. So a letter like this from Mrs. Gallant would
have been more of the exception?
A. It would have been.
Q. Do you recall talking to anybody about this
letter about the time it came in?
A. I do not recall.
Q. Do you recall if you were troubled by the
information in this letter?
A. I do not recall having seen the letter at the
time.
Q. Do you recall writing the note which is on the
last page of Exhibit 225 on the envelope?
A. I do not recall writing that note.
Q. But that is your handwriting?
A. But I have no doubt but that that's my writing
and signature.
Q. On the --
A. And it would be the normal way in which I would
handle cases.
Q. There's a typed letter in the beginning. Did you
prepare that letter or did you have somebody on
your behalf prepare that letter?
A. Ordinarily letters of this kind would be prepared
for me, and they would be prepared by the person
who was handling the matter for me.
Q. So you would think that Bishop Daily prepared the
September 21 letter?
A. I would think either Bishop Daily would have
prepared it, and in given the note at the top, I
would presume that that's the way it was. The
letter could have been done by the personnel
office with, under the instruction of Bishop
Daily, but in this instance it would appear that
it originated with Bishop Daily and then the
copies went.
Q. So, in September of 1984 did you have
secretaries?
A. I did.
Q. Who were your secretaries then?
A. Father William Helmick was my secretary. I only
had one secretary, a priest secretary.
Q. Okay.
A. And then Mrs. Kay Woodward was my secretary,
administrative assistant.
Q. Is Mrs. Woodward still --
A. She is.
Q. She's still working for you?
A. She does.
Q. And do you know where Mrs. Woodward lives?
A. She lives in --
MR TODD: No, no. We'll supply that
information.
MR. GORDON: No, no.
A. I don't know her address.
Q. No, the city or town she lives in.
A. She lives in Walpole.
Q. Do you know the name of the street?
A. No.
Q. Do you know who her husband is?
A. Yes.
Q. What --
A. Frank Woodward.
Q. Does she have any children?
A. She, she does. She has two living, and she has
one deceased.
Q. Are any of the children living with her?
A. I can't answer that, I'm not sure of that.
Q. Okay. All right.
A. Well, not living with her, no. They're adult.
Q. Have you ever been to her house?
A. No.
Q. Did Father Helmick, as your priest secretary,
ever draft letters for you in response to letters
you had received?
A. Yes.
Q. Do you know if it's -- how -- strike that.
How would you know that the first
letter in Exhibit 225 addressed to Mrs. Gallant
would not have been drafted by Father Helmick?
MR TODD: Objection to the form.
MR. ROGERS: Go ahead.
THE WITNESS: Do I go ahead and
answer?
MR. ROGERS: Yes.
THE WITNESS: I have to get this down.
A. Well, first of all, I wouldn't have an absolute
-- I can't give you absolute recall on this, but
given the substance of the letter, it would not
be the kind of a letter that ordinarily my
secretary, priest secretary would handle. It
would be, the nature of the letter would be such
that it would need to go someone who would be
responsible for following through, checking out,
and that -- in a matter of that kind.
Q. And the matter of that kind, are you referring to
the fact that in Mrs. Gallant's letter in the
second paragraph she, I believe, there's a
reference here, a priest at St. Brendan's in
Dorchester who has been known in the past to
molest boys; that the matter you mean?
A. Certainly anything that would come to me that was
of substance, and a letter of this kind would
certainly be a letter of substance, would go to
the person who would be responsible for assisting
me in this type of matter. And the -- I don't
know whether it's -- the way in which I operated
--
MR TODD: Why don't you wait for a
question?
THE WITNESS: Excuse me, I'll wait for
the question.
Q. Let me have a clear understanding. You believe
that because of the subject matter here, it
probably was drafted by Bishop Daily; is that
correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. As we sit here today, you don't know that
Bishop Daily in fact drafted this letter?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. And do you know today as a fact that
Father Helmick did not?
A. My presumption would be that he would not have
drafted this. It would have been out of the
ordinary for him to have drafted that letter.
Q. Okay. Where is Father Helmick now?
A. His assignment now?
Q. Yes.
A. He's pastor of St. Theresa of Avila Church in
West Roxbury.
Q. Is he -- does he -- was he ever given the title
of Monsignor?
A. He was.
Q. So it's Monsignor Helmick?
A. That's correct.
Q. Did you have a conversation with Bishop Daily
about Mrs. Gallant?
A. I don't recall having a conversation with Bishop
Daily on this matter.
MR TODD: Do you mean to say whether
you had one or can't recall?
THE WITNESS: Yeah, I can't recall
having had the conversation, having had a
conversation with Bishop Daily.
Q. While Bishop Daily was working with you, while
you were in Boston, when you had reports that
came in such as this, did you have conversations,
when you could, with Bishop Daily about these
issues?
A. Well, let me say that I don't -- to say when we
received reports while Bishop Daily was with me
like this, I'm not certain that there were
reports like this, that there was -- but
anything, anything of substance ordinarily we
would have a, we would have a discussion,
particularly when it came down to a decision as
to what was to be done. I would get his
recommendation on what the action should be.
Q. And let me ask you, when you came to Boston, was
there something called either locked or secret
files?
A. There were confidential files, I presume in the
Chancery, but I did not go to those, I did not
keep those.
Q. On the first page of Exhibit 225 on the letter
under -- is there some language that indicates
copy to Father Oates and Father MCC, personal,
confidential, do you see that?
A. Yes, I do.
Q. Under that does it say "For the locked file"?
A. I see that.
Q. And do you know what it's referring to when it
says the "locked file"?
A. My presumption is that it would be confidential
files.
Q. And would those have been confidential files of
priests?
A. They would certainly have included that
confidential personnel files.
Q. Have you ever looked at those?
A. I have never gone through those files as a, as a
whole.
Q. Have you asked people to go through those files?
A. I have asked that the files -- yes, that the
personnel files be checked of all persons against
whom allegations have been made.
Q. And when did you first do that?
A. I did that subsequent to the policy that, the
written policy for the handling of these cases,
which would have been 1993, sometime past.
Q. Sometime in 1993?
A. Yes. It was January of '93 that the, that the
policy was committed to writing and elaborated,
and then after that it seemed to me that we
needed to go back and check all files of persons
against whom allegations had been made and test
them against the policy.
Q. Did you find out that the priest that this letter
was referring to in 1984 was referring to Father
John J. Geoghan?
A. Well, as I said, I can't recall seeing the letter
in 1984, but -- so I can't answer that.
Q. When you came here in 1984, who had ultimate
authority on assigning priests to parishes?
A. When I came, the authority in the interim after
Cardinal Medeiros's death, was Bishop Daily.
Q. And when you became Archbishop?
A. Then I would have the authority to assign.
Q. So -- and since then, you have had that
authority?
A. I have the authority.
Q. Okay. So that ultimately you've always had the
authority for the assignment of every priest in
the Archdiocese?
A. That's correct.
MR TODD: Since the installation?
Q. Since the installation; is that correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And you don't recall now a discussion with Bishop
Daily as to what was being done with regard to
the assignment of this particular priest that you
had received a written complaint that he had
molested boys?
A. If you'd rephrase the question, because I find,
you know...
MR TODD: Just rephrase the question.
MR. GORDON: Okay. I can rephrase it.
Q. As I understand it, you do not recall a
conversation with Bishop Daily regarding the
priest at St. Brendan's in Dorchester that this
written letter was sent to you about concerning
the molestation of boys?
MR. ROGERS: Objection.
THE WITNESS: Excuse me?
MR. ROGERS: Just objection to form.
Go ahead.
A. I do not recall seeing this letter as I sit here
before you and try to reconstruct what I knew and
didn't know in 1984. I do not recall seeing this
letter at that time.
Q. What was the practice for reviewing letters that
came to your residence in 1984?
A. Well, obviously it's a practice that evolved, and
I can't put a, I can't put a firm date on when
this policy took place or didn't take place. But
the custom is that the mail is reviewed, is
opened, and is sorted by my administrative
assistant and ideally assisted by a priest
secretary. That sometimes is not possible
because of other duties, and the mail has to go
through. And the mail is sorted and is directed
toward persons bearing responsibility for
assisting me in that particular area. So, for
example, if it is a matter that is dealing with
education, it would go to the person, my
secretary for education. If it's a matter
specifically for schools, it would go to the
superintendent of schools. They would be asked
to look at this correspondence and to either
prepare a response for me or to handle this
matter themselves, if that were appropriate.
Q. In 1984, was it the practice that either your
administrative assistant or priest secretary
would ask you to handwrite a note to Bishop Daily
without having you read what it was concerning?
A. No, are you referencing --
Q. The last page.
A. -- the envelope here?
I must say -- no. No one would tell
me to put that note on. That kind of a note is a
note that I would put on. And I would put on,
having absorbed the content of whatever the
backup, backup letter is. So the only thing I
can say that is my signature, I wrote that. I
would be lying to you if I say I recall having
seen that letter before, but I can't sit here
before you and say that I saw it when I don't
think I did, when I don't remember seeing it.
Q. Would it be fair to say that when you wrote notes
to Bishop Daily, you didn't usually write urgent?
A. That means what it means, you know. That means
that I considered this an urgent matter, and that
I wanted it followed through, and I expected him
to follow through for me, follow through meaning
doing whatever it takes to deal with this thing
expeditiously and correctly.
Q. So it would be fair to say that you don't have a
specific memory of Marge Gallant's letter, but
the record seems to indicate you took it
seriously at the time and asked the person you
had given responsibility to --
A. That's correct.
Q. -- to address it in a serious manner?
A. That's correct.
Q. And address it quickly?
A. That's correct.
Q. Did Bishop Daily tell you at some point that
Father Geoghan was being relieved of his duties
at St. Brendan's in Dorchester?
A. I do not recall his having done that, but....
Q. It would it have been consistent with what was
your practice at the time?
A. It would have been consistent, yes.
Q. Did -- I'm going to show you what was marked as
Exhibit 8 at Bishop Daily's deposition on
September 13.
MR. GORDON: I'm going to give him the
original.
MR TODD: Bill, do we have the marked
copy?
MR. GORDON: I have the original.
MR. ROGERS: Okay.
MR TODD: Do you have the original?
MR. GORDON: Yes, yes.
MR. GORDON: I don't have the original
on 225, I don't think. I think I have the copy.
That was the letter, Mrs. Gallant's letter.
MR TODD: Was it marked?
MR. GORDON: I think it was marked,
yes.
MR TODD: Only two exhibits and we've
already lost one.
MR. ROGERS: Are you putting an
original of this in front of the Cardinal?
MR. GORDON: Yes, I'm going to give
you that.
MR. ROGERS: You need that for
counsel.
MR. GORDON: We're going to have to
retrieve the marked Exhibit 225 at the break.
MR TODD: Or remark one if you want.
Here it is. Okay. Thank you.
MR. GORDON: Thank you, Mr. Todd.
Q. Cardinal, this is the original Exhibit 8 from
Bishop Daily's deposition.
(Document exhibited to witness.)
A. Thank you.
MR. ROGERS: Are you asking the
Cardinal to read this?
MR. GORDON: I'd like him to.
MR. ROGERS: Mr. Gordon, you want the
Cardinal to read just the first page?
MR. GORDON: Just the first page.
Bishop Daily represented the first page was a
reasonably accurate transcription of his notes
that follow.
Q. Cardinal, have you read Exhibit 8?
A. No, this is the first time I've ever seen this.
Q. Okay. Did Bishop Daily ever convey to you what
Father Geoghan told him in 1980?
A. No, not that I can recall.
Q. So as of 1984, your memory of September of 1984,
you were unaware that Father Geoghan had admitted
to Bishop Daily to molesting boys?
A. I do not recall having been informed of this by
Father, by Bishop Daily, no.
MR. GORDON: I believe we wanted to
take a break to see if we could meet with the
judge at 10:30. I have more questions, but why
don't we stop now, take a quick break and see if
we can meet with the judge?
THE WITNESS: Good.
VIDEO OPERATOR: The time is 10:25,
we'll stop the video and go off the record.
(Video off.)
(Brief recess.)
(Video on.)
VIDEO OPERATOR: The time is 10:58.
We're back on the record.
MR. GORDON: Could I have the
exhibits, please?
(Document exhibited to counsel.)
MR. GORDON: Where is 225 ?
MR TODD: Coming down. Mr. Murphy
had it.
MR. MURPHY: That's 224.
MR. GORDON: Where's 225. That was
the letter from Mrs. Gallant. It was there a
little while ago. Mr. Todd, you had --
MR TODD: Yes, it was in the middle.
MR. ROGERS: That's my copy of it.
MR TODD: They were here when we
left.
MR. GORDON: Tom, did you take it?
MR. MURPHY: I did not.
THE WITNESS: Could that be it?
MR TODD: Can we operate with a copy
for the time being?
MR. GORDON: All right. From now on,
I will hold on to the exhibits. If anybody wants
to have them, please ask me. Obviously people
are not returning them.
MR TODD: Sorry, here we are Bill,
took it right from the middle
(Document exhibited to counsel.)
MR. GORDON: All right.
Q. Cardinal, I'm again going to show you Exhibit 8,
and I'm again going to show you Exhibit 225.
(Document exhibited to witness.)
Q. And my question now is: Did you -- let me ask
you this: When letters came into the Cardinal's
residence, did you create a log of each letter
that came in, or did you have a log created?
MR TODD: Object to the form. It's
--
MR. GORDON: Okay.
MR TODD: Personally or --
MR. GORDON: That's fine. But let me
also put on the record, we agreed to waive
objections, not waive, but to reserve them until
the time of trial.
MR TODD: Not form.
MR. GORDON: Okay. All right. Fine.
A. The filing system has evolved, and again, I can't
tell you at what point a particular system went
into play. The system currently in play, and
it's been in play for some time, is that as mail
comes in, it is logged in with regard to its
substance in the computer so we have a record as
to what has come in. I instituted a chron. file
on outgoing mail as soon as I came in because I
had found in previous work experience that that's
always, it's a manual thing, more difficult, but
at least it's, you're sure that you have that.
But that's on outgoing mail.
Q. Does that -- when you say chron. file, you mean a
chronological file?
A. That's right. That each day correspondence that
has gone out of the house is, a copy of it is
filed so that you, so that you, so that you have
a chron. file.
Q. And does the chron. file indicate to whom the
letter is sent?
A. It's a copy of the letter.
Q. Oh, it is a copy of the letter?
A. Yeah, it's a copy of the letter that's gone out.
It's a hard copy of the letter that's gone out.
It's a primitive form of filing.
Q. Sure.
A. But...
Q. There's no handwritten notation of a letter to
whom on a particular date?
A. No, no. No.
Q. What happens is just a copy of the letter is
filed --
A. That's correct.
Q. -- in your files?
A. And as I say, the incoming mail is filed now, and
I can't tell you when that began. It may very
well be, and I would presume that when I first
got there, the filing system was a more routine
filing system where you would keep a file of the
incoming letter.
Q. Now, Bishop Daily at some point in 1984 was given
another assignment, wasn't he?
A. Yes.
Q. And where was that assignment to?
A. Palm Beach.
Q. Do you remember approximately when that
assignment was given?
A. I think he left sometime in September of '84.
Q. So just about the time that you would have sent
him the letter from Mrs. Gallant which was also
in September of '84; is that correct?
A. I believe so.
Q. Did you make any provisions to have somebody else
follow through with what you had indicated to
Bishop Daily was urgent and to follow through?
A. The person who assumed the responsibility of
Bishop Daily as my, my first associate was then
Father Robert Banks.
Q. And Father Banks is now a Bishop; is that
correct?
A. He is.
Q. And he's the Bishop of Green Bay?
A. Green Bay.
Q. So did you follow through on Mrs. Gallant's
letter with Bishop Banks?
A. Bishop Banks would have been the person who would
have handled such cases, that's correct, as
Bishop Daily, Father -- well, Bishop Banks.
Q. And would you have expected Bishop Banks to have
pulled the file on the priest that was alleged to
have molested boys?
A. I would have expected him to have handled the
case appropriately.
Q. What would have been the practice that you would
have expected him to do at that time?
A. I had confidence in both Bishop Daily and Bishop
Banks. As the note indicates here to Bishop
Daily, I said, "Urgent, please follow through."
And the "Please follow through" was an indication
that I want you to handle this in an appropriate
way. And I had confidence in those whom I
appointed to these roles to do that. I had
confidence in Bishop Daily and I had confidence
in Bishop Banks, as I still do.
Q. But Bishop Daily was leaving about the same time
you were sending him this letter; isn't that
correct? September of 1984 he was leaving the
Diocese of Boston?
A. Well, but he was still -- he held the
responsibility. I would not have addressed
something to him if he didn't have that
responsibility. If Bishop Banks had it at that
time, I would have addressed it to Bishop Banks.
What I'm saying is Bishop Banks succeeded Bishop
Daily.
Q. But did Bishop Daily leave within a week or two
weeks of that date?
A. I can't -- I don't have recall on those dates.
Q. Do you recall if you asked Bishop Banks to follow
up with what Bishop Daily had been doing, then
Father Banks, to follow up?
A. I cannot recall having told him, follow up on
this case. But I'm certain that --
Q. What would be --
A. -- it would have been expected that he would have
followed up on all current cases.
Q. What was the practice --
A. When I say cases, again, I'm not indicating that
this was one of many such cases, but it was not,
but what -- he would follow up on the business
that Bishop Daily had had.
Q. In 1984, you knew, did you not, that it would
have been wrong for a priest to have sexually
molested boys; is that correct?
A. Oh, absolutely.
Q. Okay. And that is something you would have tried
to stop from happening again?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. What was the practice that you had in
place in 1984 when you were Archbishop to deal
with this kind of allegation when it comes in?
A. I viewed this as a pathology, as a psychological
pathology, as an illness. Obviously I viewed it
as something that had a moral component. It was,
objectively speaking, a gravely sinful act. And
that's something that one deals with in one's
life, in one's relationship to God. But I also
viewed this as a pathology, as an illness, and so
consequently, I, not being an expert in this
pathology, not being a psychiatrist, not being a
psychologist, my, my modus operandi was to rely
upon those whom I considered and would have
reason to consider to have an expertise that I
lacked in assessing this pathology, in assessing
what it is that this person could safely do or
not do.
Q. So in -- you would have relied on some sort of
medical or psychiatric expertise in dealing with
this issue --
A. That's correct.
Q. -- at that time?
A. At that time, that's correct.
Q. And you would have expected, whether it was
Bishop Daily or Bishop Banks, to refer to that?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. And to assist these experts, would you
have wanted to give them as much information as
you had about a particular priest with a problem
as possible so they could have an accurate
opinion?
A. My presumption would be yes, that one, if a
person was going to assist, one would have to
provide the information that's pertinent for that
to be able to describe the degree of illness.
Q. Did you explain this as, your reliance on this
kind of expertise, to Bishop Daily, that you
expected him to go through this process?
A. I don't recall explaining it to him, but
certainly that would have been, I think, the
common expectation that we both would have shared
in what I, what I implied when I said, "Follow
through on this."
Q. So you, at that time, you don't recall requesting
to personally see the file of Father John J.
Geoghan?
A. That's -- I do not -- I did not do that.
Q. Okay.
A. I relied on those who assisted me in this matter
to do all that was appropriate, and that would
include....
Q. So the procedures you had in place then would
have been for this priest to have been sent to a
doctor?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay.
MR. GORDON: Can we have this marked
as Exhibit 226, please?
(Document marked as Exhibit 226
for identification.)
(Document exhibited to witness.)
THE WITNESS: Thank you.
BY MR. GORDON:
Q. Cardinal, you've been given what has been marked
as Exhibit 226, the first page of which appears
to be a letter from the Archbishop's Residence of
September 18, 1984, the second document appears
to be a handwritten letter from St. Brendan's
Rectory addressed to Father Oates of September
27, 1984, which would -- on the second page of
which appears to be a copy of the signature of
John J. Geoghan, and the last page of which
appears to be a phone message.
Have you had a chance to review
Exhibit 226?
A. I have.
Q. And does Exhibit 226 indicate to you that Bishop
Banks on September 18 was then vicar general and
serving in place of Bishop Daily?
A. It does.
Q. Okay. So sometime between your note on the
envelope from, of the September 6, 1984 letter
from Marge Gallant, to September 18, Bishop Banks
assumed the duties of Bishop Daily?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. And does the first page of Exhibit 26
(sic) indicate that you had ended Father
Geoghan's assignment as St. Brendan's as of
September 18?
A. Yes.
Q. And was it your practice at that time, when
Bishop Banks was vicar general, to require
priests who were having their assignment changed
to notify Bishop, then Father Banks, now Bishop
Banks, and Father Oates, that they had received a
letter from you?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. Do you remember if you in fact signed the
September 18 letter?
A. I, I do not recall signing the letter.
Q. But it would have been the kind of letter you
would have signed at the time?
A. But if the letter went at the time, it would have
had to have had my signature and nobody else
would be authorized to sign in my place.
Q. Okay. And the September 27 letter, which is the
second letter in there, indicates that Father
Geoghan in fact had received your letter of
September 18; is that correct?
A. That's what it indicates.
Q. Okay. And the last page to this exhibit appears
to be a copy of a phone message to Father Oates
from Father Geoghan?
A. That's what it appears to be.
Q. Okay. Does it appear to say something about St.
Julia's Rectory, he has spoken to his doctor, who
is sending a letter to affirm his good health?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. So there is in the record, in the file,
that phone message, what appears to be a phone
message from Father Oates to Father Geoghan?
A. Yes. Which I'm seeing here for the first time.
Q. Okay. So you hadn't seen that before?
A. No.
MR. GORDON: Could we have this marked
as Exhibit 227, please?
(Document marked as Exhibit 227
for identification.)
(Document exhibited to witness.)
Q. Cardinal, we've given you a two-page document
which has been marked as Exhibit 27 (sic). It
appears to have handwritten notes on it. On the
first page it appears to have the date of
9/17/84, re: Father John Geoghan. The second
page of which appear to be some notes and a copy
of that envelope in which you wrote urgent to
Bishop Daily in the Marge Gallant letter.
Have you seen these notes before?
A. No. And I find them rather difficult to read,
but I'll give a try here.
Q. Before you do that: Have you seen them before?
A. No.
Q. Okay. Do you know whose handwriting they are?
A. I do not.
Q. Have you ever spoken with Father James Lane?
A. Yes, I've spoken to Father Lane.
Q. Did you ever speak with Father Lane about Father
Geoghan?
A. I believe that, not in this time frame, but
subsequently I think he may have mentioned
something about him.
Q. And when was that?
A. I couldn't say.
Q. Was it in the 1980s?
A. Possibly. I can't -- I really can't put a time
from. Just in my apperceptive mass there's
something there, but it would not have been in
this early time frame.
Q. So it wouldn't have been contemporaneous with
1984?
A. It would not have been, no.
Q. If this helps you, would it have been before or
after you issued the sexual abuse policy?
A. I think it would be after.
Q. Okay. And do you remember what Father Lane said
to you about Father Geoghan?
A. I can't. I cannot remember.
Q. All right. Did anybody report to you that Father
Lane had some serious concerns about Father
Geoghan being at St. Brendan's?
MR. ROGERS: At this time or at any
time?
Q. In 1984.
A. No, no, no.
Q. And you don't know if the handwriting in the
9/17/84 notes are either Bishop Banks' or Bishop
Daily's; is that correct?
A. I really don't. I would, I would be more
familiar with Bishop Banks' handwriting, and this
does not appear to me to be Bishop Banks'
handwriting, it's usually smaller than that, but
I really don't know.
MR. GORDON: The envelope appears to
be obstructing the bottom of the notes. Could we
get a copy -- this is to counsel. There may be a
name signed at the bottom of this, we have not
received this. The second page is obstructed by
a copy of the envelope.
MR. ROGERS, III: We'll go back.
MR. GORDON: I suspect it's Bishop
Daily and I can't testify to that and the
Cardinal doesn't know.
Q. Do you remember a conversation with Bishop Banks
about terminating Father Geoghan at St. Brendan's
in 1984?
A. I do not recall a conversation with him on that
issue. It would have been a customary thing,
though, for a discussion to have taken place.
Q. And if there had been reports of Father Geoghan
having inappropriate contact with children in the
discussion of the termination of his assignment,
would Father Banks have reported to you at the
time there were these issues?
A. Yes.
MR. GORDON: Can I have this marked as
Exhibit 228, please?
(Document marked as Exhibit 228
for identification.)
(Document exhibited to witness.)
Q. Your Eminence, you've been given an exhibit which
has been marked Exhibit 228 and which appears to
have two pages and two documents, the first of
which appears to be a letter dated October 31,
1984 from the Archbishop's residence, the second
of which appears to be a handwritten letter
addressed to Father Oates with an apparent
signature of Father John Geoghan. Would you
please review Exhibit 228? And then I'll ask you
some questions.
Have you reviewed it?
A. I have.
Q. Okay. And is the first document a letter from
you dated October 31, 1984 informing Father
Geoghan that he was appointed as parochial vicar
at St. Julia's parish in Weston?
A. My presumption is yes.
Q. Other than the phone message that we saw at the
back of Exhibit 226, do you know of any doctor's
reports in the files of the Archdiocese that
indicated it was now safe to send Father Geoghan
back to parish assignment?
A. As I indicated earlier, my policy would have been
that an assignment of this kind would be
contingent upon a professional opinion that such
an assignment would be appropriate. And so my
presumption is that such an opinion is extent.
Q. We have been given the records from the
Archdiocese, and I'm willing to look at it right
now, but we don't have any document prior to this
date that says Father Geoghan was safe to send
back to parish duty. Are you aware of any?
MR. ROGERS, III: Well, I'd object to
that characterization.
MR. GORDON: Well, produce it.
MR. ROGERS, III: You've got it,
you've used it.
MR. GORDON: Which one?
MR. ROGERS, III: You have letters
from Dr. Brennan and letters from --
MR. GORDON: What dates? Not before
October 31, 1984.
MR. ROGERS, III: Sure you do.
MR. GORDON: No, not between the date
of the report and this date.
MR. ROGERS, III: You've got letters
prior to October 31, 1984.
MR. GORDON: Oh sure, 1981. But any
since the report of September -- let me rephrase
the question. I understand your issue now.
MR. ROGERS, III: Go ahead. That's an
unfair characterization. The report is before
October 31 of 1984.
MR. GORDON: Let me narrow it.
MR. ROGERS, III: Go ahead.
BY MR. GORDON
Q. Are you aware of any documents from any doctor
between the date of Marge Gallant's letter of
September 6, 1984 and October 31, 1984 indicating
it was safe to send Father Geoghan back to parish
assignment?
A. If I may respond --
Q. Yes.
A. What I am aware of is my expectation, and that
expectation was understood by those who assisted
me, it was no one could be assigned unless there
were an attestation from someone professionally
competent to give it that that person could be
safely put in place. Now, am I -- I do not have
recall about documents that are in the files
going back 18 years, but I can assure you that
this letter would not have been signed had there
not been the assurance given by a medical person.
I'm sure that that medical assurance
was given. Whether it was subsequently put in
writing and in an earlier form given orally, I
cannot say, but I can say, without any shadow of
a doubt, that this letter would never have been
put before me for signature had we not had the
assurance of someone competent to give that
assurance that this assignment was safe.
MR. GORDON: All I'm asking for is if
counsel has a letter prior to October 31, '84,
after September 6 of 1984, I'm more than willing
to look at it and ask questions about it and that
will answer this particular question.
MR. ROGERS, III: We've produced it
before.
MR. GORDON: We've not been able to
locate it.
MR. ROGERS, III: You've used it
before in deposition.
MR. GORDON: Tell me the date.
MR. ROGERS, III: October 20, 1984,
but this is your deposition, you conduct it the
way you see fit. We have produced such
documents.
MR. GORDON: Okay.
MR TODD: There's also an allusion to
this letter in this phone message.
MR. GORDON: Well.
MR TODD: A reference to it, excuse
me.
MR. GORDON: You're saying, what
deposition did we use it, if you're saying we
used it?
MR. ROGERS, III: I'm sorry?
MR. GORDON: What's the exhibit
number?
MR. ROGERS, III: I don't have the
exhibit number in front of me. This is your
deposition. You've used it.
MR. GORDON: I understand it. If
you're saying we used it, fine.
THE WITNESS: You need a chron. file.
MR. GORDON: We thought we had one.
The only thing I'm finding, and I'll
show this to the Cardinal, Father Flatley's
chronology, which is Exhibit 99, and you can look
at the entries between 9/6/82 and 9/18/84 and
11/84. There is no entry in Father Flatley's
chronology that indicates a letter. If you're
saying there's one, I don't have a problem, but
you haven't referenced an exhibit number, there
are over 226 exhibits, and we did not find it
readily available in the file. It's possible.
All I'm saying is why don't you just give it to
us?
MR. ROGERS: Well, I have notes here,
but I'm telling you this is your deposition
you're asking the Cardinal what he knows, what he
remembers, and that's --
MR. GORDON: Okay.
MR. ROGERS: Seems to me that's the --
MR. GARABEDIAN: You don't have a copy
of the letter?
MR. ROGERS: I'm sure I have a copy of
the letter, but I don't have it here. I have
notes, my own notes indicate there is such a
letter and that you've used it, but -- that's.
MR. GORDON: You know, there is.
MR. ROGERS: But that's not the issue
in terms of the question to the Cardinal. The
question to the Cardinal is what does he
remember, what does he know, and he's answered
that.
MR. GORDON: And right now the
Cardinal doesn't know whether or not there was a
letter.
Q. Is that correct, Cardinal Law?
A. Excuse me?
Q. Do you know if there was a letter from a doctor
between the time Father Geoghan's assignment as
St. Brendan's was terminated and the time his
assignment at St. Julia's was made?
A. What I said is there was no way in which this
letter would have been prepared for my signature
without there having been a prior attestation by
someone professionally competent to give it that
such an assignment was appropriate given the
pathology of John Geoghan. Now, whether that was
a letter already in hand, in written form at that
point, or whether that was a matter of
consultation personally or by phone, I cannot
respond to that. But I do see --
Q. You're looking at Father Flatley's chronology?
A. That's right.
Q. And you're referring to the 12/11 --
A. That's correct.
Q. -- entry?
A. That's correct.
Q. That's December 11. What's the date of your
assignment of Father Geoghan?
A. September 18.
Q. That's his termination. But isn't October 31 the
date you reassigned him in Exhibit 228?
A. That's correct.
Q. And that's before that entry for Dr. Mullins?
A. That's before this entry, that's correct.
Q. Yes, yes.
A. But what I'm saying --
Q. You believe there is a letter.
MR. GORDON: And, counsel, you're
representing you believe there is a letter?
MR. ROGERS, III: We'll get you
another clean copy of it.
MR. GORDON: All right. I don't want
to create, we don't need to create a bad record.
I don't want do that. I really don't, and so if
you can --
MR. ROGERS, III: We'll secure you
another copy, but I can assure you you have a
copy, and my recollection is it's been published
in the papers, the newspaper.
MR. MURPHY: I was going to say, the
folks in the hall might have it.
MR. ROGERS, III: This is not a letter
that hasn't been produced. We'll get it for you,
October --
MR TODD: October.
MR. ROGERS: October 20, 1984.
MR. GORDON: Okay, okay. All right.
Q. Did you have your policies about attestation
before a priest could go back on assignment in
writing at that time?
A. No. I put the -- our policy went in in written
form in 1993, but those persons working with me
prior to 1993 were well aware, were well aware
that that was the way in which such a case should
be handled, and I'm sure they could attest to
that fact.
Do you want all these things just kept
here in a pile?
MR. GORDON: Yes, why don't we have,
why don't we have Exhibit 229 -- I see the
problem. I found it attached to another document
that has a later date on the cover page.
MR. ROGERS: Good.
MR. GORDON: I just want the record
clean.
MR. ROGERS: That's fine.
MR. GORDON: Can we have that marked
as Exhibit 229?
(Document marked as Exhibit 229
for identification.)
(Document exhibited to witness.)
Q. Your Eminence, you've been given a copy of
exhibit, or Exhibit 229 which appears to be a
copy of two letters: One of which is a letter to
the personnel office dated November, from the
personnel office of the Archdiocese of Boston
dated November 5, 1984, apparently to Dr. Robert
Mullins, and signed by Father Thomas Oates, and
the second page of which appears to be a
handwritten letter, a letter from Dr. Mullins of
October 20, 1984 to Father Oates. Now, unless
I'm mistaken, this is it. This was the medical
certification that I, that we've been able to
obtain, I guess, that says Father Geoghan was
fine to send back to the diocese, to parish
ministry?
A. Without any need for specific restrictions.
MR TODD: Objection.
Q. Was there any standards you put in place for whom
you would have evaluate priests with this kind of
problem in 1984?
A. As you will recall, I came as Archbishop in March
of '84, and as time went on there was a group of
psychiatrists that we worked with on a routine
basis. That was not in place at this time.
Q. Okay. At some time did Father Doyle talk to you
about the problem of sexual abuse by priests of
children, talk to you about that issue?
A. I recall, in a vague way, conversations with
Father Doyle about the effectiveness of, of
treatment centers. It seems to me that that was
the general topic that we discussed relative to
this problem of sexual abuse of priests.
Q. At some point were you chair of the conference of
Bishops Committee on Research and Pastoral
Practices?
A. I was.
Q. When were you chair of that committee?
A. I do not recall.
Q. Were you chair --
A. I'm sure --
Q. Were you chair of that committee around the time
you became Archbishop of Boston or shortly
thereafter?
A. Perhaps shortly thereafter.
Q. And what were the duties and responsibilities of
the Research and Pastoral Practices Committee or
Conference?
A. That was a committee that was sort of a catchall
for things that didn't fit somewhere else, and it
had sort of a wide ranging scope.
Q. Did Father Doyle ever talk to you about having an
adjunct committee to that committee to address
the problem of sexual molestation by priests?
A. I cannot recall that kind of a conversation. I
do recall Father Doyle's interest in this, and we
would meet on occasion at the Nunciature, and I
shared a concern about the pathological nature of
this illness, of this behavior and the need to
deal with it as such.
Q. Was it after your discussions with Father Doyle
that you decided you needed to have a team of
psychiatrists working with these kinds of
priests?
A. No. You know, it was not as a consequence of
that. I think that my conviction about the need
to proceed with, in this area in this way was,
predated my conversations with Father Doyle.
Q. From what I can tell, those conversations at
least what's been recorded by Father Doyle, were
in 1985, the first half of 1985. So did you have
a team, this team of psychiatrists in before
then?
A. I can't say whether by then we had that or not.
I, you know, I'd have to rely on discussing with
others who were assisting me to say exactly when
did we do that.
Q. So you can't say with certainty whether it was
before or after --
A. '85? I don't know that we were dealing with that
many cases.
Q. So it may have been after your conversations with
Father Doyle on this issue that you --
A. -- that we had the team.
Q. Yes.
A. But not because of the conversations with him.
That, I thought, was the question.
Q. No, no, it was just after.
A. Oh, fine.
Q. Just time sequence.
Father Doyle imparted some of his
concerns about what was going on at some of the
centers to you?
A. I'm not sure that that was the point of issue.
My concern was how do we assess the various
centers for their effectiveness, which was an
ongoing concern for many years for me.
Q. Do you ever hear of something called the Seton
Institute?
A. Excuse me?
Q. The Seton Institute in Maryland.
A. The Seton Institute? I don't believe so. If I
did, I don't remember.
Q. Okay. Okay.
Did you explain to Father Oates what
kind of, in 1984, what kind of expert you wanted
to assess Father Geoghan?
A. Father Oates would not have been the person to,
that I would have had that discussion with. It
would have been Father, Bishop Daily when he was
there, it would have been Bishop Banks when he
took that responsibility. But in 1984, months
after I came here as Archbishop, I was relying
upon those assisting me to handle this
adequately, and I was relying on their discretion
in terms of the medical expertise.
Q. Did you have any system in place to make sure
that the right medical experts were involved?
MR TODD: At what point?
MR. GORDON: In 1984.
A. No.
Q. Okay. Do you remember if you had any discussions
in 1984 concerning Mrs. Gallant or the Dussord
family?
A. No. As I mentioned earlier, I didn't have a
recall on the letter itself, but, but obviously I
saw the envelope.
Q. Sure. Without regard to the letter, do you
remember any conversations at all in 1984 with
regard to Marge Gallant or the Dussord family?
A. No.
Q. Okay. With regard to Father Geoghan, do you
recall any conversations you had in 1984
pertaining to him?
A. I cannot recall specific conversations in 1984
about Father Geoghan, but underlying, underlying
appointment letters such as you have put before
me, I can, I can assume that there was a
conversation.
Q. But you don't remember any of the conversations
at this point?
A. The note such as I put on the envelope is of, is
in a sense engaging in conversation. One can
engage in conversation in different ways, and I,
and I was, I was involved with others about
Father Geoghan's case.
Q. Let me ask you if you recall if there was a
verbal conversation you had with anyone in 1984?
A. I don't recall a verbal conversation.
Q. Okay.
A. But -- which is not to say there wasn't a verbal
conversation.
Q. I understand.
I'm going to give you what has been
previously marked as Exhibit 166, at the
deposition of Bishop McCormack.
(Document exhibited to witness.)
Q. And I'd -- exhibit -- you've been given a copy of
Exhibit 166 which appears to be a letter from
Bishop D'Arcy to you dated December 7, 1984.
First let me ask you, do you recall
seeing this letter?
MR TODD: At or about the time of the
letter?
MR. GORDON: At or about the time.
A. That this was issued?
Q. Yes.
A. I don't have a recall of this letter, no.
Q. Okay. At that time in 1984, was Bishop D'Arcy
assigned to the Archdiocese of Boston?
A. Yes, he was an auxiliary Bishop.
Q. And was he also a regional Bishop?
A. He was.
Q. And what region was he a regional Bishop of?
A. He would have been a region that would have
involved the west region now, which would have
included Weston.
Q. Do you know if -- have you seen this letter
before today, let me ask you that?
A. I've seen it before today, but I have not seen it
in the time frame -- I don't recall seeing it in
the time frame in which it was, it was
communicated.
MR. GORDON: We're going to take a
20-second break for them to change tapes.
VIDEO OPERATOR: The time is 11:47.
This is the end of video cassette No. 1. We're
going off the record.
(Video off.)
(Discussion off the record.)
(Video on.)
VIDEO OPERATOR: We're back on the
record. This is tape No. 2. The time is 11:49.
This is the beginning of video cassette No. 2 in
the deposition of Cardinal Bernard Law.
BY MR. GORDON:
Q. Are you aware of any time in which Bishop D'Arcy
had a supervisory role of Father Geoghan?
A. No, I am not.
Q. Do you -- can you tell me how Bishop D'Arcy would
have known about Father Geoghan having a history
of homosexual involvement with young boys if he
was not directly involved with the supervision?
A. I cannot tell you that.
Q. As of September of 1984, were you aware that
Father Geoghan had a history of homosexual
involvement with young boys?
A. I was aware that there was involvement because,
because of the, of having removed him out of one
parish and putting him between assignments before
sending him back to another, and then
necessitating a letter that would not have been
necessary unless there had been a problem.
Q. Have you and Bishop D'Arcy ever discussed Father
Geoghan?
A. I don't recall, but we very well might have in,
when he was, when he was here as auxiliary
Bishop.
Q. Did you get letters questioning your assignment
of priests to parishes such as the one Bishop
D'Arcy sent on December 7, '84, had you received
letters like that before?
A. Before?
Q. Before December 7 of '84.
A. First of all, I don't recall --
Q. This letter.
A. -- seeing this letter in that time frame.
Q. Okay.
A. But, no, I do not recall receiving similar
letters prior to that.
Q. Had anyone else in the hierarchy, up until 1989,
expressed to you concerns about Father Geoghan
being assigned to work in parish assignments
where he would have an opportunity to be exposed
to boys?
MR. ROGERS: Objection to the form.
Could you tell us what you mean by "hierarchy?"
MR. GORDON: That's a good point.
Q. Had anybody else at the archdiocese ever
expressed concerns about assigning Father Geoghan
to parish work?
A. No. You know, the, the assignments that were
made were made after some attestation, and as you
-- and -- no, I did not receive complaints about
those assignments from Bishops or from others in
authority.
Q. Did you ever have a conversation with Monsignor
Rossiter about Father Geoghan?
A. I don't recall personally having had such a
conversation.
Q. Would you have wanted at that time Monsignor
Rossiter to be aware of the issues with Father
Geoghan?
MR. ROGERS, III: At what time?
MR. GORDON: In 1984 when Father
Geoghan was a assigned to St. Julia's in Weston.
A. I -- yes, I would have wanted that.
Q. And how would you have seen that that information
would have been conveyed to Monsignor Rossiter?
A. My presumption would be that those assisting me
in handling these matters would have also done
what was appropriate in relationship to Monsignor
Rossiter.
Q. And did you convey that to them, that you would
expect them to communicate with Monsignor
Rossiter about --
A. I do not recall having conveyed that.
Q. Now, you indicated you wanted some attestation
before Father Geoghan could be sent back at that
time. Where did you learn or when did you come
to the understanding that you needed an
attestation for a priest who had molested boys to
be sent back? What was that based upon?
A. It seemed -- it just -- it's common sense. It's
not based on any canonical requirement or
anything of that kind. It just seems to me that
when you're dealing with something that is a
pathology, that you can't act with regard to this
person unless people who are competent can
indicate to you that a certain course of action
is appropriate. Had the letter come saying that
this person may not be safely assigned, he
wouldn't have been assigned, and I would have
assumed that that was the case, and I would have
trusted that.
And I, you know, where would that have
come from? It would have come from common sense.
Q. Do you recall if you attended any meetings with
the National Catholic Conference of Bishops
during the time you were a Bishop in your first
assignment as a Bishop, or within the first five
years of being assigned as an Archbishop to
Boston, of meetings at which experts came to talk
about dealing with issues that arise when a
priest has been accused of molesting children?
A. I can't -- and I've tried to go back in my mind
because I've heard about this in the press about
such meetings. I don't have a recall of such a
meeting, I have to say. But at the same time, it
wouldn't have taken a meeting to convince me of
the need to rely on professional expertise
because I was convinced of that before coming to
Boston. It isn't something that I learned in
Boston.
Q. But there was no -- at that point when you first
were here in Boston there was no written policy
that said --
A. No, there was no written policy in place.
Q. No written policy at all?
A. And I was dealing with the case.
Q. In fact, there was no spoken policy saying, it
must be a certain skilled psychiatrist making the
evaluation? You at that point you just wanted to
have an expert say to send him back, you didn't
really qualify it more than that, a doctor?
MR TODD: Object to the form.
MR. ROGERS: Go ahead.
A. I expected a professionally competent person to
make that kind of a recommendation.
Q. Had you explained the criteria to Bishop Banks
and Bishop Daily what you meant by
"professionally competent"?
A. I don't recall doing that. It seemed to me that
it was obvious.
Q. Let me ask you now: Do you think that it is
obvious, looking back?
MR. ROGERS, III: Objection.
MR. ROGERS: Objection to the form.
Q. In other words, do you think people understood
what level expertise you expected at the time
without explaining it with a little bit more
detail?
MR. ROGERS: Object to the form, but
go ahead.
A. I think that all of us understand much more fully
today, not as fully as hopefully some day we will
all understand, but I think all of us understand
much more fully today what we're dealing with in
this terrible pathology than we did earlier on.
The -- as you know, I'm sure -- well, I'll leave
it at that.
Q. Okay. In 1985, was Bishop D'Arcy given a new
assignment?
A. In 198 -- let's see. Do you mean out of the
diocese?
Q. Out of diocese.
A. Or in the diocese?
I don't remember when he was assigned
to become the Bishop of, to become an ordinary,
but -- I'd have to look it up.
Q. All right.
A. In those days being an ordinary would have been
considered a promotion.
Q. Well, let me ask you now: Moving from auxiliary
Bishop or regional Bishop of Boston to being an
ordinary, is that a promotion?
A. Absolutely.
Q. And the diocese that Bishop D'Arcy was sent to
is?
A. South Bend, Fort Wayne.
Q. Fort Wayne?
A. Indiana.
Q. How many Catholics are in that region?
A. Oh, I couldn't tell you. But it's a good
diocese, good size diocese. University of Notre
Dame is there of course.
Q. That's the big center of that diocese, the
Catholic center of that diocese?
A. Well, it's a significant institution.
Q. Over the years, have you and Bishop D'Arcy ever
discussed Father Geoghan?
A. Not that I can recall.
Q. When is the last time you saw Bishop D'Arcy?
A. Oh, Heavens. I'm trying to think whether it was
at the Bishops meeting or whether we have been
together since then. It was at least I would
have seen him in November at the Bishops meeting.
We may have been together somewhere since then,
but I can't recall that.
Q. Have you had conversations with Bishop D'Arcy in
the last two years?
A. Casual conversations, yes.
Q. Have you and he ever discussed the litigation
going on --
A. No.
Q. -- surrounding John Geoghan?
A. No.
MR. GORDON: We said we would stop at
12:00, reconvene at 1:00?
MR. ROGERS: Fine.
MR. GORDON: It's 12 o'clock. We'll
suspend for an hour.
VIDEO OPERATOR: It is 12 o'clock.
We're stopping the video to go off the record.
(Video off.)
(Luncheon recess.)
(Video on.)
VIDEO OPERATOR: We're again on the record. The time is 1:04 p.m.
MR. GORDON: I have two documents I'd like to have marked as Exhibits, I think 230 and 231. They're both videotape stipulations, and could you just mark them as exhibits? Then I'll describe them on the record. (Documents marked as Exhibit 230, 231 for identification.)
MR. GORDON: Just so the record is clear, as Exhibit 230, there is a videotape stipulation by George Libbares of National Video Reporters stating that he's read Paragraph 3(b) of Procedural Order IV. This is one of Judge McHugh's earlier order that covered explicitly videotapes, and he says in this stipulation that he's read 3(b), a copy of which is attached to the stipulation, and agrees to the terms of 3(b) of said order, namely that the taped video results from the deposition shall be delivered to the officer before whom the deposition is and retained by him or her until further order of the court. No copies of the tape shall be made nor shall any person, except counsel of record or a party, be permitted to view the tape without further order of the court. Before the deposition begins, a copy of this order shall be delivered to all persons involved in creating the videotape recording and they shall agree to its terms in writing that Plaintiffs' counsel shall retain until the conclusion of this litigation. So I have a videotape stipulation of Mr. George Libbares executed by him and one by Wayne Martin that says the same thing.
MR. ROGERS: You read that very quickly, but I understood we would be able to order a copy of that tape. Is that correct?
MR. GORDON: I don't have a written order of Judge Sweeney, so I wanted to make sure we had at least something in place. If all the parties want a copy, we'll agree to that.
MR. ROGERS: I would like us to have a copy. I thought the understanding when I said to Judge Sweeney the other I day is that I didn't object, provided it could not be released, and by that I mean outside of the folk that are in this room without further order, and she said yes, that would be expressly so.
MR. GARABEDIAN: We can ask her to clarify that, but we wouldn't object to that.
MR. GORDON: We can tell these gentlemen what the understanding is, that we're going to ask the judge that you can give to counsel, but no one else.
MR. ROGERS: And we would ask --
MR. GORDON: Is that your understanding?
MR. ROGERS: -- that the Court then other, incident to that, that we cannot release it to anyone else without approval.
MR. GARABEDIAN: That counsel cannot.
MR. ROGERS, III: Everybody agreed?
MR. MURPHY: Agreed.
MR. GORDON: So let me put 230 and 231 on the exhibit stack.
BY MR. GORDON:
Q. Now, Cardinal Law, we were briefly looking at, before, Exhibit 229, and it's signed by Father Oates. Where is Father Oates now? (Document exhibited to witness.)
A. Father Oates is with the St. James Society, which is a missionary society of priests established by Cardinal Cushing some years ago, and priests are in Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador. If I'm not mistaken, he's in Bolivia, but I'm not absolutely certain that's where his station is now. But he's working with the St. James Society, still a priest of this Archdiocese, but doing missionary work.
Q. And you still, as his ordinary, have jurisdiction over him a priest?
A. That's correct.
Q. Does he come to Boston every so often?
A. He does, yes.
Q. Okay. Do you know if he's going to be in Boston in the next two or three months?
A. No, I don't know his schedule.
Q. Do you have the authority to request him to come to Boston as Archbishop?
A. Yes, I would.
Q. Okay. And Father Oates served for a while as personnel director for the Archdiocese, didn't he?
A. He did.
Q. For some years while you were Archbishop?
A. That's correct.
Q. And do you know if he was an assistant in that office prior to your coming to Boston?
A. I'm not certain of that. My impression is he was.
Q. Okay. And the personnel office was the office that had the responsibility of recommending to you where to send priests to serve as parochial vicars, assistant priests?
A. That's correct, as well as making recommendations, handling all the matters that related to transfer of pastors, as well to be sure that they would follow the process.
Q. And as is indicated in Exhibit 229, Father Oates would have been some what involved in the process of assigning Father Geoghan to his various assignments over the years?
A. Well, he would have -- this letter would indicate a record keeping function that -- Excuse me. I was thinking of an earlier letter from Father Geoghan acknowledging receipt of the assignment. But this also would be a record keeping function.
Q. But he, as was shown also in this letter to Dr. Mullins, Father Oates was involved in gaining at least some medical statement that Father Geoghan was safe to be sent back?
A. That's correct.
Q. So he was involved in the process of determining that Father Geoghan could be put back in a parish assignment?
A. I would -- yes, he was involved in that process.
Q. Okay.
A. He was involved in that process. But I would say the critical involvement would have been not in his court, but would have been in the court at this point of Bishop Banks.
Q. In Green Bay, Wisconsin?
A. Presently, yes.
Q. Now he's in Green Bay?
A. But then as Moderator of the Curia and vicar general?
Q. Have you spoken to Father Oates about Father Geoghan at any time, do you know?
A. My presumption is I would have had conversations with him in this time frame, but I've not spoken to him since.
Q. Do you remember any conversations you had?
A. No, no.
Q. Let me finish the question so it's clear on the record.
A. That's okay. I've been corrected on that, that I should let you finish the question.
Q. It's not a normal -- I say this to many deponents. It's not a normal conversational exercise we go through. You are sitting in a room, you pretty much know what I'm going to ask, but other people reading this won't know.
A. Yes.
Q. And so that it's clear, I need to finish the question. Do you remember any conversations you had with Father Oates concerning Father Geoghan?
A. I remember no specific conversations.
Q. Do you remember any conversations in general had you had with Father Oates?
A. I remember no conversations in general.
Q. Do you have any impression of what Father Oates thought of Father Geoghan?
MR. ROGERS: Objection to the form.
A. I do not.
Q. Have you ever known somebody by the name of Bill Levada, L-E-V-A-D-A, William Levada?
A. Archbishop Levada?
Q. Maybe. Somebody who was involved with the National Conference of Bishops?
A. Yes, I know Archbishop Levada.
Q. Who is Archbishop Levada?
A. He is the Archbishop of San Francisco.
Q. Did you at one time ask him to convey a message to Father Doyle about Father Doyle working with your committee?
A. I don't recall that.
Q. Okay.
MR. GORDON: Could we have this marked as an exhibit, please? (Document marked as Exhibit 232 for identification.)
Q. Cardinal Law, I'm going to give you a page from the November 2, 2001 Boston Globe which appears to be an article concerning you. It's been marked as Exhibit 232. Have you seen this article before? (Document exhibited to witness.)
A. Yes, I have -- you know, I saw this before. I don't usually read these kinds of articles, but I have seen this.
Q. Is it an accurate quote that is two-thirds of the way down or a little -- close to two-thirds of the way down where it has in quotation -- well, before that, do you see a paragraph that says, "Reflecting on the most difficult issue of his tenure in Boston"?
A. Yes.
Q. "Law said he is pained over the harm caused to Catholic youngsters and their families by clergy sexual misconduct, but he always tried to prevent such abuse." That's something you said to the reporter?
A. I would have no doubt that I said that.
Q. Okay. And it's your understanding that -- well, then there's a quote after that?
A. Again, I would have no reason to doubt Michael Paulson's quote. I don't remember the words I used, so I can't attest to the fact that these were my words. But I'm not, by saying that, questioning the accuracy of the quote.
Q. Well, let me ask you now, is it your understanding that sexual molestation of a child by a priest is a terrible act?
A. Absolutely.
Q. Okay. And you believe that the consequence is a terrible consequence?
A. Absolutely.
Q. And that these people who have suffered this have suffered a great deal of pain and anguish?
A. Absolutely.
Q. And that it's a source of profound pain for you and for the whole church?
A. Absolutely. And all of society.
Q. Okay. Now, you've been aware that the lawsuits regarding Father Geoghan have been going on for several years now; is that correct?
A. I have been.
MR. GORDON: Okay. I'm going to ask that this be marked as an exhibit, and that this be marked as an exhibit. (Documents marked as Exhibit 233, 234 for identification.) (Document exhibited to witness.)
THE WITNESS: Are these the same?
MR. GORDON: They're slightly different. Could I see them for just a second? (Document exhibited to counsel.)
Q. Your Eminence, what has been marked as 233 is a cover letter from Mitchell Garabedian to Wilson Rogers, Jr. and Wilson Rogers, III, your attorneys in this matter, following the psychiatric evaluation of Stephen Pezzone, that's 233. (Document exhibited to witness.)
Q. And 234 is a letter, again to Wilson Rogers, Jr. and Wilson Rogers, III, September 26, 2001, same date as the other letter which was sent by Attorney Mitchell Garabedian and was marked today as Exhibit 234. (Document exhibited to witness.)
A. That's okay. Just flip it.
MR. ROGERS, III: Do you have copies of the other one?
MR. ROGERS: Patrick McSorley.
MR. ROGERS, III: Patrick McSorley is 234.
THE WITNESS: Yes.
MR. ROGERS, III: And Pezzone is 233.
MR. GORDON: Yes.
MR. ROGERS, III: Bill, do you want to mark these as exhibits because they'll become part of the record, these are your clients' psyche evaluations.
MR. GORDON: I understand.
MR. ROGERS, III: Okay. I just raise the question.
MR. GORDON: I understand. BY MR. GORDON:
Q. Your Eminence, if you'll take a look at Page 2 of Dr. Greenblatt's letter, you'll note that the attached letter concerning Patrick McSorley begins with --
A. Excuse me, this is 234?
Q. 234.
A. Okay.
Q. 234. Patrick McSorley. You'll see the second page of Exhibit 234 is from comprehensive psychiatric resource, and concerns Patrick McSorley. He's one of the plaintiffs in this matter. It indicates on the second page of the letter in the second full paragraph from the bottom that Mr. McSorley denies current suicidal ideation. He has been suicidal in the recent past per his report and substantiated by records. If you'll note with regard to Exhibit 233, the very last paragraph on Page 2, this is with regard now to Mr. Pezzone, another plaintiff in the Geoghan 86 cases, that in the second sentence of that last paragraph, "Documentation increasingly notes overt psychiatric symptomatology, culminating in a suicide attempt by an overdose on 9/14/92." And I do this because I need to know if you knew last Friday that some of the Geoghan victims were suicidal.
A. I --
MR. ROGERS: Object to the form of the question, but go ahead.
A. I had been told --
MR. ROGERS, III: Excepting communication --
MR. ROGERS: Excepting communications with counsel.
A. Excepting communication with counsel, I did not know that.
Q. Had anybody told the finance commission or committee -- is it a finance commission or finance committee at the Archdiocese?
A. Council.
Q. Had anybody told them that some of the Geoghan 86 victims were suicidal?
THE WITNESS: Excuse me.
MR. ROGERS: We need to --
MR. GORDON: Sure.
MR. ROGERS: I think we need to talk for one second.
THE WITNESS: With me?
MR. ROGERS: No, with Owen.
VIDEO OPERATOR: Are we going off the record?
MR. ROGERS: Yes. We're going off the record.
VIDEO OPERATOR: The time is 1:22. We're stopping the video to go off the record. (Video off.) (Discussion off the record.) (Video on.)
VIDEO OPERATOR: The time is 1:30. We're back on the record.
MR. ROGERS: Can we have that question read back, Mr. Gordon.
MR. GORDON: Could you read back the question. (Question read.)
MR. ROGERS: And "them" being the financial council at the meeting on Friday?
MR. GORDON: Yes.
MR. ROGERS: I believe that the proceedings of the finance council on Friday, because of my presence and participation, would be cloaked with the attorney-client privilege. And that said, with an understanding that we will not have waived the attorney-client privilege in that regard, I'm prepared to have the Cardinal go forward and testify, if that's an acceptable understanding.
MR. GORDON: All right.
MR. TODD: Is that acceptable?
MR. GORDON: Yes, that is acceptable.
MR. ROGERS: Fine. So the question?
Q. The question, Your Eminence, did anyone tell the financial council that any of the Geoghan 86 victims were suicidal?
A. It might be helpful if I said a word about the finance council.
MR. ROGERS: Just answer.
Q. Why don't you answer the question? Then we'll spend some time on the finance council, trust me.
A. The answer is yes.
Q. Okay.
MR. GORDON: Let me have this marked as an exhibit. This would be 235. (Document marked as Exhibit 235 for identification.) (Document exhibited to witness.)
Q. Cardinal Law, you've been given a two-page document which is marked as Exhibit 235, and which has as the first page what appears to be the stationery of the Archdiocese of Boston Office of Communications and which has in bold letters, News Release, and it appears to have a fax date of March 12, 2002, the second page of which appears to be a copy of a press release issued presumably by the Archdiocese Office of Communications. Are you familiar with a press release that was issued on or about March 12, 2002 by the Archdiocese Office of Communications?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. And there is in the first paragraph -- could you read what it says in the first paragraph?
A. Sure. "Regarding today's settlement agreement, Bernard Cardinal Law says that our hope is that a resolution of these cases will continue the healing process. This settlement is an important step in reaching closure for these victims who have long endured the damage done to them by John Geoghan. They are courageous individuals who deserve and need our full support and prayers, I pray every day for their peace and recovery and final resolution for all victims".
Q. From that paragraph you just said you said this settlement is an important step; is that correct?
A. Correct.
MR. TODD: Settlement agreement.
A. As I understand, this settlement agreement. I also understood --
Q. Well, let me ask questions. So at this point your statement indicates that there was an agreement to settlement the Geoghan 86 cases, as far as you understood?
A. What the statement indicates is that I had hope that this settlement would be a resolution of these cases.
Q. But does your next sentence not say, "This settlement is"?
A. That's right.
Q. Okay. Is there anything conditional of that settlement? Does it say, "It is hoped this settlement will be," or "this settlement may be"? Doesn't it just say "this settlement is an important step"?
A. It says this settlement is an important step.
Q. Was it your understanding that you had reached, you had reached an understanding with the Geoghan 86 victims as to how those cases would be settled?
A. It was my understanding that the settlement would be consummated upon the securing of 86 signatures on the side of those bringing the case, and 17 signatures on those against whom the cases were being made. And it was my hope at that point that all of those signatures would be obtained. At this point I wasn't certain that there would be 86 signatures, and I was aware of the fact that the lack of one signature could vitiate the agreement, but that what had been agreed to were the terms upon which the various signatories would base their judgment on signing on.
Q. Had you received information that some of the 86 plaintiffs might not sign? Outside of counsel.
MR. ROGERS: Fine. Thank you.
A. No. But I -- no.
Q. Had you --
A. Nor had I received information that 86 would sign.
Q. Well, did -- well, didn't you receive information either through the media or other sources that the counsel for those 86 victims had indicated that a settlement had been reached, didn't you at least know that much? Outside of from what you had learned from your counsel.
A. I'm speaking about the signatures, the signatures. At the time that this, as I recall, at the time that this agreement was reached with, among the counsels, signatures were not yet obtained and I realize that that came after that.
Q. Was there any condition that you were aware of that had been told to the plaintiffs for the 17 signatures to be obtained from the defendants?
A. No.
Q. So did the plaintiffs have any understanding that there was a condition?
MR. TODD: Object to the form.
MR. ROGERS: Object to the form.
Q. Do you understand that any information was conveyed to the plaintiffs that the defendants had a condition before they would sign?
MR. ROGERS: Object to the form of that, but go ahead.
A. I'm not sure I understand the import of the question.
Q. Would it be fair to say you're having difficulty understanding the question?
A. Yes.
Q. Rather than the import?
A. Yes, yes, yes.
Q. Because if it's the import.... All right. As of the time the agreement was reached and this press release was issued on March 12, were you aware of any conditions that were conveyed to the plaintiffs other than the 86 of them signing to happen for the agreement to become effective?
MR. TODD: Object to the form.
MR. ROGERS: Object to the form.
A. No.
Q. During the negotiations on the agreement, were you aware of the terms that were being arranged or that were being agreed to?
MR. ROGERS: Other than through discussions with counsel?
MR. GORDON: Well, I'm not asking how he learned, but did he know of the substance of what he's saying to the public about. He's making a statement that there's an agreement. He had to know something about what he was saying or conveying to the public.
MR. ROGERS: Well, that's a different issue.
MR. GORDON: To that extent --
Q. Did you understand what the agreement was that was reached?
A. In general terms, yes.
Q. Did you say to anybody in the public that, well, maybe we won't go forward with this?
A. This is my public statement on this issue.
Q. So your public statement was that on March 12 you intended if the 86 plaintiffs -- signed?
A. It was my hope that this would go forward.
Q. Donna Morrissey works in the Office off Communications at the Archdiocese?
A. That's correct.
Q. Who appointed Donna Morrissey to the position?
A. I did.
Q. So she works for you?
A. She works for the Archdiocese, yes.
Q. Does she work under your direction or under the chancellor's direction?
A. She would be directly on a day-to-day basis responsible for general moderator or the curie, who is now Bishop Edyvean but she also, because of -- she's also responsible to me.
MR. GORDON: Could we have this marked as Exhibit 236?
THE WITNESS: We're done with these?
MR. GORDON: Yes, for the time being (Document marked as Exhibit 236 for identification.)
MR. GORDON: Sorry about that. That's if you have difficulty reading.
MR. ROGERS, III: Sorry?
Q. Your Eminence, you've been given a one-page document which was marked as Exhibit 236. It appears to be another news release from the Archdiocese of the Boston Office of Communications, appears to be a statement of David W. Smith, Chancellor Archdiocese of Boston. Have you seen this statement before?
A. Yes.
Q. Were you aware this statement was going to be issued Friday afternoon?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. You knew -- I'm not asking how you knew it, but you knew some of the Geoghan 86 victims were suicidal, didn't you?
A. I had been informed of that.
Q. What provision was made so that 86 individuals could learn that what they thought was a major settlement in a major point in their lives of resolving substantial traumatic experiences was being withdrawn prior to this release?
MR. TODD: Objection to form.
MR. ROGERS: Objection.
Q. You can answer.
A. The release itself was an effort in as timely a fashion as possible to communicate this decision.
Q. Now, you in your profession deal with people who suffer pain and anguish; is that correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. When there's a traumatic event in their lives, is it better that they learn about a traumatic, devastating event through the mass media or by people they know and have some trust in in a personal setting?
A. The latter.
Q. Okay. How is the news release anything like that?
MR. TODD: Object to the form.
MR. ROGERS: Object to the form.
Q. How is Exhibit 236 or how did -- strike that. Were you aware or did you make any efforts to let plaintiffs, through their attorneys, know, prior to the issuance of this news release, that the archdiocese was withdrawing from the settlement agreement or attempting to withdraw?
MR. ROGERS: Well, I object to the form of the agreement. It assumes facts that are not before the Court and that are not accurate. My conversation with Mr. Garabedian predated the release of this news conference, this press release.
MR. GORDON: And what time was that conversation?
MR. ROGERS: Just prior to the press release.
MR. GORDON: Neither of us are -- I was privy to that conversation. That was at 4:45. I asked His eminence to indicate to me what the date is that he can see on the bottom of this news release that was sent to us by Fox News, if you can read it.
MR. ROGERS: Well, you're representing. If you want him to read a date, fine. But to read the date that it was sent to you by Fox News is inappropriate.
MR. GORDON: On the bottom it says "from Archdiocese of Boston," and there's a time in front of that.
MR. ROGERS: I have no problem with reading it. But to read it as though he were reading when Fox News sent it out, that's an inappropriate question.
MR. GORDON: I'm not saying that that's when they sent it out. I'm saying that's when they got it.
MR. ROGERS: Once again, if you want the Cardinal to read that, he'll read it, but not to read it as to when they got it; he has no knowledge of that.
MR. GORDON: Well, then let him read that line, which is at the bottom.
MR. ROGERS: I have no problem with that.
A. May 3, '02, 4:02 p.m.
Q. Do you know what time plaintiff's counsel were given notice that the archdiocese was withdrawing?
A. I have not known that until I heard the time mentioned just a moment ago.
Q. And you don't know if it was in fact 4:45 on Friday afternoon, do you?
A. I do not know.
Q. And even if it wasn't 4:45, do you know if plaintiffs' counsel, if defendants' counsel, your attorneys told plaintiffs' counsel that a news release was being issued before the Geoghan 86 could be notified?
MR. ROGERS: Object to the form of the question, but go ahead.
A. I do not know that. I would have trusted in the fact that counsel would have appropriately informed the plaintiffs' counsel.
Q. Now, when did the finance council meet?
A. The finance council met Friday morning.
Q. Okay. And were there some issues as to whether or not the finance council's decision was mandatory or advisory?
A. Yes, there were.
MR. TODD: Object to form. What do you mean, some issues? What do you mean?
Q. Were there questions about whether or not the decision of the finance council was binding on the archdiocese or advisory?
A. There was some question.
Q. Okay. Was there a time in the day of Friday when that question was resolved?
A. There was.
Q. About what time in that day?
A. It would have been, it would have been in early afternoon.
Q. Okay. So, if it was resolved early that afternoon, your counsel would not have been able to convey anything until at least that time, isn't that correct, because it wasn't resolved?
A. Counsel, counsel seated here at this table with me was not party to those discussions with my canonical experts.
Q. But were they ultimately notified?
A. They were notified.
Q. They were notified?
A. Yes.
Q. Sometime after early afternoon?
A. That's correct.
Q. And there were 86 individual plaintiffs on the other side. Was there any thought of how long it would take to bring them in individually and convey to them what to them was devastating news, some of whom were suicidal?
MR. ROGERS: I object to the form.
MR. TODD: I object to the form.
Q. You can answer.
A. The thought given was that experience had shown us the very difficult matter of anything being kept confidential, and we felt it necessary to make this statement in as timely a fashion as possible so that we could explain the action in a way that hopefully would not -- that would explain it as best it can be explained, in the interest of not being secretive, in the interest of being open about it, that's why we did this.
Q. So there was no analysis or concern that if it was given out in the fashion it was that it might cause emotional crises for some of the Geoghan plaintiff victims?
MR. ROGERS: Object to the form.
MR. TODD: Objection to the form.
A. This, as you will note, is David Smith's statement. This is not my statement. I addressed this matter two days later, and was able to express in my own words my own feeling at that time, and my hopes.
Q. Did you express to David Smith a concern that this information not be put out until the plaintiffs would have had a chance to receive --
A. I did not.
Q. You did not?
A. I did not.
Q. Did anybody at Chancery raise this, that maybe we need to give these victims a chance to absorb this news in a private setting?
MR. ROGERS: You mean raise it directly to the Cardinal?
MR. GORDON: Raise it directly to the Cardinal.
A. Nobody raised it to me.
Q. Did anybody raise it in this finance council?
A. The issue of the possible -- the issue about the victims was raised in presenting the case for the settlement going forward at the finance council meeting.
Q. I understand from public reports that you and Mr. Rogers were outvoted.
A. Well, I.
MR. ROGERS: Object to the form.
Q. You didn't vote?
A. The council is a council to give me counsel and Mr. Rogers is not a member of the council. I invited him to be present at that council to help make the case for the settlement, to provide background information that might be asked.
Q. And this is the first time the council has ever overturned a recommendation of yours?
A. Refused to accept a recommendation of mine, that's correct.
Q. Did you have any information prior to the council's meeting that indicated to you they were going to reject your request?
A. I had no firm assurance that that would happen. I was, I was aware of the fact that there were those who were very, very much opposed to the settlement moving forward under the present circumstances. I had hopes that I would be able to override those objections.
Q. When the council voted, were you upset?
A. Yes. I was -- upset? I was disappointed.
Q. Why was it David Smith who issued the statement and not you?
A. David Smith is the chancellor and as chancellor in our administration here, he is responsible for financial matters of the diocese and it seemed to fall within his purview, particularly with the follow-up questions that might be asked.
Q. Would it shock you to hear that a number of people were emotionally distraught all Friday evening after hearing this information?
MR. ROGERS: I object to the form, but -- would it shock the Cardinal to hear that? I object to the form. Go ahead, you can answer.
A. I believe in my statement at the cathedral on Sunday, last Sunday, wasn't it, that I reflected that and indicated the -- so, no, I would not have been shocked. I would not be at all shocked.
Q. If you had had, and you can -- I know there will be objections to this, but if you had had a clearer head as a pastor, would you have counseled the archdiocese to allow these victims some time to receive this news in private rather than issue a public statement?
MR. ROGERS: I object to the form of that question. That's wholly inappropriate. That's an argumentative question, and I think it's inappropriate to present to the Cardinal. He has fully set forth his position.
Q. Well, let me ask this.
MR. TODD: This question is withdrawn?
MR. GORDON: It's withdrawn.
Q. Let me ask this: Do you think in the way this information was conveyed to the plaintiffs it was done in a pastoral manner?
MR. ROGERS: Well, I object to the form there because it assumes how counsel for the plaintiffs conveyed it to them. I think that's inappropriate.
MR. GORDON: Counsel to the plaintiffs never had a chance to. They got it obviously through the media.
MR. ROGERS: Well, all right, if that's -- all right then. If you frame it that way, that's the question.
MR. GORDON: Fine, that's fair.
Q. Do you think it was an appropriate pastoral response to these 86 victims, some of whom you knew to be suicidal, to receive devastating news over the TV and radio rather than through their lawyers who in some cases the only people they now trust in the world?
MR. ROGERS: I object to the form again, but go ahead.
MR. ROGERS, III: Objection.
A. Hindsight, I have learned, is a wonderful thing, and you try to do the best you can at the moment, and it seemed at the moment the best thing to do is to be forthright, clear, concise, and communicate this information publicly. As you will recall, there was quite a media frenzy on this subject, and there has been for a long, long time, and an awful lot of talk had gone on about the finance council. Information leaked, some of it accurate, some of it nonaccurate. But rumors have a way of taking a life of their own, and I've certainly experienced that over the last four months. So what was done was done with the best of intent: To get the information out as accurately in as timely a fashion as possible. As I sit here now before you, I would say, yes, I wish that it had, it had happened in another sequence. I wonder if it could have happened in another sequence. I wonder if news would have leaked of this decision in a way which would not have been accurate. So it's part of what I have come to experience as an exceedingly painful, complicated mess.
Q. Okay. We'll move on to the next issue. There is a pastoral council, is there not, that you met with -- not a pastoral, finance council?
A. Yes.
Q. And, are you the president of the finance council?
A. I chair the meetings.
Q. And so you only vote if there's a tie?
A. I don't vote.
Q. So you just chair?
A. I just chair. I receive the counsel of the council. In this case a decision of the council.
Q. Bishop Edyvean?
A. Edyvean.
Q. He's on it also?
A. He is.
Q. Where does he reside?
A. He resides at 2121 Commonwealth Avenue, Brighton.
Q. And what is his position in the archdiocese right now?
A. He's vicar general, Moderator of the Curia.
Q. Did he offer any statements about the Geoghan plaintiff -- the Geoghan 86 settlement?
MR. ROGERS: I'm sorry, did he --
Q. Did he offer any comments or recommendations about the settlement?
MR. ROGERS: During the finance council?
MR. GORDON: During the finance council, I'm sorry.
A. He was favorable to the settlement.
Q. So he spoke in favor?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. How about Regina Caines, who is she? She's a member of the council?
A. She's a lay person of the archdiocese.
MR. MURPHY: Regina?
MR. GORDON: Caines, C-A-I-N-E-S.
Q. She's a member, right?
A. Yes.
Q. Do you know where she lives?
A. I don't know her address.
Q. Do you know what town she lives in?
A. I don't know the town.
Q. Do you know what her occupation is?
A. She's a retired business woman.
Q. Now, the finance council, are they all appointed by you as Archbishop?
A. They are.
Q. And what are the criteria they use to decide who gets appointed to the finance council?
A. Some expertise in the matters that are going to come before the council.
Q. Finance issues?
A. Finance issues. Other issues as well. Mrs. Regina Caines' interests were in terms of personnel. She would have had an interest in the social justice issues that need to be present in the deliberations of such a council.
MR. ROGERS: Mr. Gordon, would this be an appropriate time? We talked about taking a break at 2:00.
MR. GORDON: Do you want to take a break?
MR. ROGERS: Yeah. I think we need.
MR. MURPHY: Am I correct we're leaving at 3:00 today?
MR. ROGERS: Yes. We'll come back and start at ten past.
MR. GORDON: Yeah.
VIDEO OPERATOR: The time is --
MR. ROGERS: Let me look at a date.
VIDEO OPERATOR: The time is 1:59. We'll stop the video and go off the record. (Video off.) (Brief recess.) (Video on.)
VIDEO OPERATOR: We're back on the record. The time is 2:16 p.m. BY MR. GORDON:
Q. Your Eminence, you indicated that Regina Caines is retired. Do you know where she worked before she retired?
A. I want to say Polaroid, but I'm not absolutely certain.
Q. And she was in charge of personnel there?
A. She was in human resources.
Q. She was an executive, though, at Polaroid?
A. Yes.
Q. How long has she been on the council?
A. She's been on the council for a long time. I can't, I can't give you -- I wouldn't know by memory the length of time that the various members were on the council.
Q. Has there been a finance council for the Archdiocese of Boston since you've arrived here as Archbishop?
A. Yes, I -- yes.
Q. Did Mrs. Caines talk at all -- it is Mrs. Caines; is that correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Did Mrs. Caines talk at all about the settlement agreements or whether she was in favor of the settlement or not?
MR. ROGERS: You mean at the meeting on Friday?
MR. GORDON: At the meeting on Friday.
A. I would not be able to give you a recap of the meeting in terms of who said what. I can give you a sense of that. I can tell you that the, that it was a near unanimous rejection of my request, and -- but I think it's also very important to say that in the course of discussion, as I have tried to reflect in my subsequent statements on this issue, that the council was not opposed to settlement, but the council felt that given the large number of new cases that had come forward, and it would be -- it would vary -- at the time that we began the settlement, as I understood it, there were 86 cases involved in the settlement, and there were approximately 30 other cases that we would have to deal with in some way or the other. My hope was that having settled the 86, we would then be able construct a mechanism that would have been equitable to try in a nonlitigous way to settle the remaining 30. By the time that this matter came to the finance council, because of the large number of cases that had occurred, because of the publicity attendant to the issue, that number was 150, and the council felt that it would be irresponsible to move forward with the settlement as it had been worked out for 86 when you had 150 other potential claimants there. And their recommendation was that we needed to go back to the drawing boards and to develop a global settlement that would be able to embrace not only the 150, but the 86. My position in that council was in support of the settlement. I, I recognized, and I recognize the logic of the council's position, but it did seem to me that given the efforts, the good-faith efforts that had gone in to the construction of the settlement which was then placed before the signatories, it seemed to me that it would be better to move forward with that, even in the face of the 150 others, and then try to deal with that. Obviously neither my words nor counsel's words urging the settlement were persuasive enough to overturn that principal concern. But what I would want to underscore, and I think is necessary to do, is that the issue was not whether a settlement was a good thing or not, but it was whether this settlement, given what the council reasonably could argue was a totally new situation in terms of the number of new claims, whether this settlement was prudent and wise and fair.
Q. Okay. So in sum, you don't remember if Mrs. Caines said anything?
A. I think she, I think she probably spoke, but she did not speak in favor of the settlement. No lay member of the board spoke in favor of the settlement.
Q. John Cunningham, was he at the council meeting?
A. He was.
Q. And do you know where Mr. Cunningham lives?
A. I believe now his residence is principally in Florida.
Q. And does he have a residence in Massachusetts also?
A. He does, but I don't know where it is.
Q. Do you know what town or city?
A. It was in Weston.
Q. Did he express any anger about the assignment of Father Geoghan to Weston?
A. No.
Q. Okay. Did Mr. Cunningham speak about the proposal?
MR. ROGERS: All of these questions are directed towards Friday at the finance council?
MR. GORDON: Towards Friday at the finance council.
A. I must say to you that I don't have the ability to give you, from memory, the minutes of that meeting.
Q. Your Eminence, I'm not asking you to give me blow by blow. To the extent you remember what any particular person said, I will ask you, and if you don't recall, it's fine. Okay? So do you remember if Mr. Cunningham said anything?
A. I remember his saying something.
Q. And what did he say?
A. I'm not sure.
Q. Okay. Do you know if what he said was favorable or unfavorable to the agreement?
A. As I said, all the lay members of the council spoke unfavorably with regard to the agreement, so he would have spoken unfavorably.
Q. Okay. Did he speak -- was there passion or was it just a reluctant dissent to what you were recommending?
MR. ROGERS: Objection to the form.
A. I would find it difficult to characterize it from that perspective.
Q. Okay. Okay. Were there any members who expressed anger, any of the lay members? Was there some loud emotional statements about the settlement agreement?
A. No, it was a civil discussion. There were strong feelings expressed and some were perhaps more impassioned than others, but within the rubric of a civil discussion.
Q. Who prepares the minutes for the finance council?
A. Mr. Smith.
Q. And when does he normally have the minutes completed by?
A. I don't know how quickly he does them.
Q. Are the meetings tape recorded?
A. They are not.
Q. When is the next finance council meeting scheduled for?
A. I could not give you that date. I believe there is a June date scheduled.
Q. And is it customary at the -- do they meet every month?
A. No. We meet, we meet at least quarterly, and then special meetings, such as this was a special meeting.
Q. And at these -- when you come to a meeting, are the minutes for the previous meeting prepared?
A. Oh, yes.
Q. So always the prior meeting's minutes are done by then?
A. The meetings are held in customary Robert's Rules of Order form.
Q. Sometime in June you're scheduled to be in Washington, the Conference of Bishops meetings?
A. The conference will be meeting in Dallas, Texas.
Q. Oh, in Dallas?
A. We move it around in the spring or summer.
Q. That's right. When in June is that?
A. Oh, you know, I'm not certain. I think it's around the 20th, but I'd have to check the calendar.
Q. Do you know if the finance council is before or after that meeting?
A. I do not know. I think it would probably be before if it's that late.
Q. All right. All right. Do you know what Mr. Cunningham's occupation is?
A. I don't know what his occupation is at the moment.
Q. Do you know what he used do?
A. Well, I know that when I came he was president and CEO of Wang.
Q. So he's had some spare time since then. And he's held other executive positions since Wang, right?
A. Yes. Yes.
Q. Mr. Flatley, Thomas Flatley, he's on the finance council, isn't he?
A. He is.
Q. He's been on the finance council for a number of years, hasn't he?
A. He has.
Q. Was he on the finance council when you arrived?
A. You know, I'm not sure of that.
Q. Do you know where Mr. Flatley lives?
A. I believe he lives in Milton.
Q. Do you know on what street in Milton?
A. No.
Q. Have you ever been to his house?
A. I have never been to his house.
Q. Did Mr. Flatley speak about the settlement agreements?
A. I believe he did.
Q. And did he speak, as the other lay people, in opposition to it?
A. Yes, as all the other lay people did.
Q. Mr. Flatley has what business?
A. He's in real estate.
Q. Do you know the name of his company?
A. No.
Q. Sister --
A. Flatley Company, maybe.
Q. Sister Therese Higgins?
A. Sister Therese Higgins was the, formerly president of Regis College.
Q. When did she step down from the president of Regis?
A. Oh, some years ago.
Q. Is Sister Higgins any relation to Father Higgins, Father Charles Higgins?
A. No, not that I know of.
Q. Did Sister Higgins speak about the settlement agreement?
A. I can't remember whether she spoke or not. I believe she did say something, but, again, she was not speaking favorably towards the agreement.
Q. So when you say lay, you're including --
A. I am including.
Q. -- religious sisters?
A. Religious sisters, yes. The nonclergy members.
Q. Nonclergy. Are religious sisters usually considered lay?
A. You know, that's a really technical question. There are some religious communities where they would be considered lay, and others would not be, so I think I should say that the lay and consecrated religious members of the board spoke.
Q. Do you know where Sister --
A. I would say the lay with the exception of Mr. Smith. My presumption is Mr. Smith would have voted in support of my recommendation.
Q. Do you know where Sister Higgins lives?
A. Yes. She lives at -- I believe she still lives at the convent at Regis College, which is located in Weston.
Q. Mr. John Kaneb?
A. Kaneb.
Q. Other than yourself as president, are there any office positions of the council? Are there any offices?
MR. ROGERS: I object. I don't believe the testimony is that the Cardinal was president.
MR. GORDON: Okay.
A. Is that what the directory says?
Q. It says president.
A. Yeah. So if that's what it says, that's what I am.
Q. No.
A. But there are no other members with designation of officers.
Q. So there's nobody who's called a chair or anything?
A. No.
Q. Mr. Kaneb, John Kaneb, where does he live?
A. He lives in Manchester-by-the-Sea, and in Boston.
Q. Do you know the street he lives on in Manchester?
A. I do not know.
Q. How about Boston?
A. I do not know.
Q. Have you ever been to his house?
A. I have been to his home in Manchester a couple of times, but I've never been to his home, his apartment in Boston.
Q. If you've been to his home in Manchester-by-the-Sea, do you remember what road it was on?
A. No. It's by the water, that's all I can remember.
Q. And Mr. Kaneb?
A. As a matter of fact, the last time I went there, I went with a group of young people from Ireland who, all of whom had lost their parents, their fathers, except a family that was Protestant and a family that was Catholic, and we were able to bring these two families out, and we went there, he had a lobster bake, a clam bake for these families, and it was a very memorable occasion for him, so it's right on the ocean, I know that.
Q. And Mr. Kaneb spoke against the settlement agreement?
A. He did.
Q. Do you know if he's impassioned about it?
A. He was -- he felt strongly about it.
Q. Do you know what he does for a living?
A. He has Gulf Oil, if I'm not mistaken.
Q. He works for Gulf Oil?
A. Yeah, I think -- well, I don't know how that's structured, but he has something do with --
MR. TODD: He owns stations and Hood Milk.
Q. Was Peter Lynch present?
A. Peter Lynch was not able to be present. He was out of the country.
Q. Is there a provision for proxy voting in the finance council?
A. No.
Q. Did Mr. Lynch express to any of the members his opinion as to what should happen?
A. I do not know that.
Q. Did he express to you what he thought should happen?
A. He did not.
Q. Do you know if he expressed his opinion to Mr. Smith?
A. I do not know.
Q. Do you know where Mr. Lynch lives?
A. Mr. Lynch lives in Marblehead and Boston.
Q. And he used to be and still is part of Fidelity?
A. He has something yet to do with it, yes. He had the Magellan Fund earlier, I believe.
Q. William F. McCall, was he present?
A. He was.
Q. And do you know where Mr. McCall lives?
A. Like -- I don't know. I don't know where he lives, but it's in the archdiocese, and he's in real estate.
Q. McCall Real Estate? There's a company by that name. Okay. And he was, like the other lay people, he spoke against the settlement?
A. That's correct.
Q. James Mooney, was he present?
A. I -- you know, I'm not certain of that. I'd have to check that out.
Q. So you don't remember whether he was there or not?
A. I can't remember whether he was there or not which would indicate that if he was there, he didn't speak.
Q. There was a Robert Morrissey, was he there?
A. He was.
Q. And do you know where Mr. Morrissey lives?
A. Yes. He lives in Belmont.
Q. Do you know what street?
A. I do not.
Q. Do you know what Mr. Morrissey does for a living?
A. He's a lawyer.
Q. Do you know what firm?
A. I think he's in his own firm, isn't he? Yeah, I think he's in his own firm.
Q. All right. And did Mr. Morrissey speak about the settlement agreement?
A. I can't recall whether he spoke or not.
Q. How about Mr. Giles Mosher?
A. He would pronounce it Mosher.
Q. Mosher, I apologize for that.
A. Was present.
Q. He lives where?
A. He's a retired banker, and I can't recall whether he spoke or not, but clearly after the meeting he gave me a call of some -- to encourage me, in which he, he affirmed the decision that the council had taken.
Q. And Mr. John McNeice, was he present?
A. He was not present.
Q. How about Michael Valerio?
A. Mrs. Michael Valerio.
Q. Oh, Mrs. Michael Valerio, what is her first name?
A. Helen.
Q. Helen Valerio?
A. Yes.
Q. Do you know where she lives?
A. I'm not sure what city they are in.
Q. Was she present?
A. She was present.
Q. Did she speak against the settlement?
A. She spoke against the settlement.
Q. Do you know if she works?
A. She -- yes, she and her husband together ran a business, I think a Papa Gino's, I believe that was it, and they sold that and....
Q. And you don't know where she lives?
A. I do not.
Q. Do you know what town or city?
A. No.
Q. Someplace in the archdiocese?
A. Oh, yes, it's in the archdiocese.
Q. Do you know what parish they belong to?
A. I do not.
Q. How about Mr. Francis Ward?
A. He was not present.
Q. Any of these people who were present, I've asked you about if they spoke against the agreement, but did anybody talk about how to convey this news to the 86 plaintiffs?
A. No. The responsibility of the council is circumscribed. Their responsibility was to pass on what is called an extraordinary act of administration and to give me their best counsel, and in this case to give their approval for me to execute an extraordinary act of administration. That's their competence, and that was the question before them. And it is to that question that they responded. And it's a fiscal committee, and their responsibility is with regard to the fiscal well-being of the archdiocese. That is their responsibility specifically.
Q. Did Bishop Edyvean indicate that he thought a press release should go out Friday or did he make any comments about that at all?
A. I'm not certain to what extent Bishop Edyvean was involved in that.
Q. The chancellor, Charles Smith, is that it?
A. No, David.
Q. David Smith. He's not on the council, is he?
A. He is now. Who -- would they have somebody by the name of Cataldi listed there?
Q. No. He replaced that person?
A. Yes, yes, he's on the council.
Q. Is he on the council by virtue of being chancellor or --
A. That's correct, by virtue of being chancellor.
Q. So Mr. Cataldi was before him?
A. That's correct. And Mr. Jerry, Jerry Reilly before that.
Q. Did Mr. Smith indicate that a press release should go out Friday?
MR. ROGERS: You mean during the meeting?
MR. GORDON: On the finance committee.
A. No, at the finance committee.
Q. After the finance committee's meeting because it was Mr. Smith's release.
A. That's correct.
MR. ROGERS: Did he indicate to whom?
MR. GORDON: To the Cardinal.
MR. ROGERS: Okay.
A. I believe, as I can reconstruct it as best I can, that that decision was a consensus decision, that the wisest and best way for us to do this would be to say what happened as fully, as accurately, and in as timely a fashion as we could so that the facts would be out before the public, and we were very anxious that that happen. We have found in the process of these months that very often what gets out are not facts, and we wanted to be sure in this case that facts were out before the public.
Q. Why was it important to have facts out before the public?
A. Well, because I think that there was great interest in this issue, and it was known that there was going to be a meeting, and therefore the facts should be out. The results of the meeting should be out. They were going to get out one way or the other.
Q. Even with the movement away from secrecy that's now going on in the archdiocese, now throughout the country on some of these issues, there are still some things you know have to be maintained confidential, for instance, confessions. There's no doubt in your mind that that will be never be revealed; is that correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. Are there other things that go on that you confront as a pastor in dealing with people with issues, it may not be a confession, but are there things at times that makes sense, maybe can be made public but not at this time, or there is a better way to convey it than through mass media?
A. You need to -- you know, it would be good if you could explicate your question just a bit because I'm aware of the fact, for example, that mandated reporting which extends to clergy now and to all church workers going back to 1973 would be very, very extensive in terms of the areas it covers. So the area of confidentiality in terms of spiritual discussion and things of that kind appears to be eroding in our society and our legal system, and it's hard to know, really, what is confidential, you know, what, what is going to be broadcast.
Q. I'm talking here more of traumatic information that will soon be known. It is not uncommon practice for the police or even the media, when somebody is killed in an automobile accident, not to reveal it until the family is notified. And I would assume that in your business of counseling people that you would expect that the family should learn in a setting that's comforting, traumatic, finding out that someone has cancer. It isn't put on the radio or TV. It is tried to be done in somewhat of a supportive setting. Isn't this kind of information, for those 86 people, that kind of traumatic information that would have called for a different kind of response than a press release?
MR. ROGERS: I object to the form.
THE WITNESS: May I answer?
MR. ROGERS: Sure.
A. I think I answered this previously. This is a question put to me in a different form which you put to me before the break, and I attempted to answer it then, and I will attempt to answer it again as fully as I can. What was intended here was to report accurately and in a timely fashion in a time where there is a media frenzy around this issue and where our experience has been that things which we have assumed had been confidential meetings or confidential discussions found their way into print, and very often with a spin on them which betrayed, really, the substance of what was happening. We felt that in that kind of an environment, the best way and the most accurate way that we could serve the common good would be to tell what had happened, to tell what had happened succinctly and clearly, to tell why it had happened. I attempted on the following Sunday at the cathedral, which has been my wont lately, to say what I had to say on this general issue in the context of the Mass at the cathedral. I attempted to indicate my understanding of the anger, of the sense of double betrayal that many people would have experienced, and I appreciated that, I understood that, but nonetheless, I hoped that even in time the 86 plaintiffs to this settlement would also be willing to be a part of constructing a more global settlement which would involve all of the, all of the victims.
Q. So --
A. At the same time, as I said earlier -- may I finish?
Q. Sure.
A. At the same time, as I said earlier, with the value of hindsight, with the value of hindsight, I would have hoped that concurrent or in a more timely fashion than the issue of that statement, which I think needed to be issued, needed to be issued by the chancellor, needed to be issued as soon as possible, I think that a more timely communication with counsel representing the plaintiffs would have been desirable. Yes, I agree with that. And I can only say, again, as I said earlier, that, that, that this issue, this whole issue as it plays itself out, is full of moments when hindsight would have been helpful.
Q. You're familiar with what the terms of the agreement were? You had some knowledge?
A. I have some knowledge of those.
Q. And were -- was there anything in the agreement that indicated to the plaintiffs the advisory council had to give its approval?
MR. ROGERS: Objection to the form.
Q. If you know.
A. Well, first of all, I don't know.
MR. ROGERS: Okay. All right.
MR. GORDON: All right. That answers the question.
Q. Was it your understanding up until very recently that the finance council was advisory in this role?
A. It was, it was my impression that the matter needed go before the finance council, but I felt that it would be advisory, and, yes, that judgment was questioned in the course of the week.
Q. Who questioned that judgment?
A. A member of the finance council.
Q. Which member?
A. Mr. Kaneb.
Q. Mr. Kaneb?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. Now, you know that your counsel were meeting with us over many months?
A. Yes.
Q. At some point there's a name that I don't see here, and I don't know why he was there, but at some point the archdiocese sent Robert Popeo to come to a session with us. Do you know in what role Mr. Popeo was sent to meet with us?
A. I wasn't aware that he was sent to meet with you, but Mr. Popeo has been assisting us in this case.
Q. Has Mr. Popeo been working with the finance committee?
A. No, he had no commission from me to work with the finance committee.
Q. Did -- the finance council. He has --
A. He's not a member of the council.
Q. And he didn't work with the finance council?
A. No. He may have been present -- I think he may have been present at one of the earlier meetings when we presented the settlement.
Q. Did he say anything at that earlier meeting when the settlement was presented?
A. My impression is that he was favorable toward the settlement. Laudatory to the efforts of Mr. Rogers in this regard.
Q. Were you aware that Mr. Popeo met with us at some point?
A. I was not aware of that.
Q. So you don't know who asked him to come meet with us?
A. No, but I would not ordinarily have been aware of that because Mr. Rogers is, is our counsel and so I would presume that those kinds of meetings would be somehow quarterbacked by him.
Q. Do you know who told Mr. Popeo to tell us that if Mr. Garabedian spoke any more with the press, this was several months ago, that the deal would happen, but there wouldn't be the money there?
A. No. That certainly wasn't told with my authorization.
Q. Do you know if any of the finance council people have been meeting with Mr. Popeo?
A. I do not have knowledge of that.
Q. Did anyone ever convey to you that Mr. Popeo's appearance caused a great deal of difficulty in putting the agreement together?
A. I have a vague recollection of having heard something to that effect.
Q. Do you know if assurances were then made after Mr. Popeo's appearance that in fact the deal would go through?
A. It was my intent to have that deal go through. I was committed to that settlement. And that was certainly conveyed to Mr. Rogers.
Q. Was it Canon 1277 that brought the finance council into your decision-making with regard to whether or not the settlement could be executed?
A. Well, it -- I think you may need to go back, certainly from around 1290, 1289, to 1295, I think, and perhaps the canon that you cited as well, I don't know that. I think, yes, the canon that you cited as well. I have to confess, Mr. Gordon, that I'm not a canonist, but I have looked up those canons since, and....
Q. Now, you indicated earlier you were aware of some of the terms of the settlement agreements. You were aware that the archdiocese wasn't going to sign on any of the settlements, weren't you?
A. I was aware that 17 persons would sign, but.
Q. Right.
A. I was also aware that the archdiocese would stand behind the settlement.
Q. Okay. So as you understood it the archdiocese was not going to be a party to the settlement? In other words, it wasn't going to be a signator?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. But it was going to finance the settlement?
A. That's correct. Yes, it would settle in part. Part of it would be through --
Q. And part of it would be insurance?
A. And part of it would be insurance that the diocese has to cover such cases.
Q. But there was nothing in the agreement, because if I remember correctly, the archdiocese insisted that it not be a party, it would not sign, there was nothing in the agreement that indicated the archdiocese had to approve the agreement? Was that ever put in the terms?
MR. TODD: Objection.
MR. ROGERS: If the Cardinal knows. I object to the form.
Q. If you know.
A. The issue before the council was an act of extraordinary administration, namely, the funding of this settlement. So that was the question: Whether the archdiocese would fund this settlement.
Q. In Canon 1277, let me just ask you quickly before we do have our break --
A. You can ask me, but remember I'm not a canonist.
Q. I understand. But I have a feeling you probably heard about this on Friday. The last sentence of Canon 1277 says, "It is for the Conference of Bishops to define what is meant by acts of extraordinary administration." When the canon refers to the Conference of Bishops, which conference is it talking about?
MR. ROGERS: I object to the form.
Q. If you know.
MR. TODD: Would you feel more comfortable if you have the canon in front of you?
MR. GORDON: I have it right here. It's been marked as Exhibit 3 (Document exhibited to witness.)
THE WITNESS: Thank you.
MR. GORDON: You're welcome, sir.
A. Canon?
Q. 1277.
A. 1277. As you know, this is the 83 code, which is the code for the universal Latin church. There's another code for the eastern church. So when it speaks of conference here, it would be the national -- whatever particular national conference would be appropriate, and so for us it would be the United States Catholic Conference of Bishops.
Q. So that is one instance where they can actually establish a policy that binds the individual dioceses within their conference?
A. That's correct. They can bind -- the conference can bind a diocese because of the, of the terms of canon law or the specific acts of the Holy See which would recognize an act of the Conference of Bishops as a binding act. But we -- for example, one of the things that the Cardinals have said when they went over to that meeting was that we would like to propose to the Conference of Bishops that they propose to the Holy See a recognition of some binding norms for handling these cases for the nation. So we have to decide as a conference that we wanted to do that. We would have to set up those norms, then we would need to submit those norms to Rome and ask Rome, would you, would you give authorization that these indeed become binding in the dioceses of the United States.
Q. Is there a specific resolution that you were able to obtain from the National Catholic Conference of Bishops that set the dollar amounts for what is, are acts of extraordinary administration?
A. You know, I don't have that figure in my head. That figure has been established and it was because it was in excess of that figure that the canonist determined that this was an extraordinary act of administration.
MR. GORDON: I would ask counsel if you could get us the copy of the resolution or vote of the National Conference that establishes that figure, to the extent it's relevant in this case.
MR. ROGERS: I'll make inquiries and see what we can come up with.
MR. GORDON: The Cardinal has, as I understand it, a four o'clock Mass.
THE WITNESS: I do.
MR. GORDON: It's 2:59 and 59 seconds, so in view of our agreement, we'll suspend at this time.
MR. TODD: To resume at nine o'clock on Friday.
VIDEO OPERATOR: It's 2:59 on the video. At this time we're off the record.
May 8, 2002, Suffolk County Superior Court
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