Sea Change | The New England Fishing Crisis      Boston.com

A tradition in peril
Europeans first came here for the fish and built a prosperous coastal economy. But the decline of the catch over the last 40 years has hammered New England's storied fishing ports — and the worst may be yet to come.

Rockland:
The city took over the struggling commercial fish pier in 2001 as tourism-related businesses take over the waterfront.

Portland:
Severe catch limits could force the closure of the state-of-the-art fish exchange, which handles 90% of the state's groundfish.

Kennebunkport:
None of the 10 groundfishing boats based here in 1978 is still fishing.

Gloucester:
Groundfish boats have declined from about 362 in 1981 to some 100 today.

Boston:
Fish landings have fallen by more than two-thirds since 1981.

New Bedford:
95 boats, with a total crew of 448, stopped fishing between 1994 and 2000.

Georges Bank:
By 1994, fishermen were catching 70% of the cod and other groundfish each year, devastating one of the world's great fishing grounds.

Scotian Shelf:
In the 1850s, the average size cod was 20 pounds. Now, it's 6.5 pounds.

   
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Map adapted from data by Ed Roworth & Rich Signell, USGS Woods Hole Field Office

SOURCES: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, General Accounting Office, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Management Council, North American Journal of Fisheries Management, MIT Sea Grant: New England Fishing Communities
Graphic: Globe Staff / Sean McNaughton and Beth Daley