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About MCAS

The Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System exam was mandated by the 1993 Education Reform Act to test all public school students in the Commonwealth.

The test-takers:

In spring 2004, more than 524,000 students in grades 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 10 were tested. Depending on their grade level, they took exams in reading, English, math, or science. Some tests were given in April; most were administered in mid-May. More than 99 percent of students enrolled in the grade levels tested actually took the exams. That number includes many limited-English students who previously were exempted from testing, but who had to take MCAS this year because of changes in state and federal law. About 5,200 severely disabled students took a portfolio-based alternate assessment.

Testing breakdown:

Grade 3: reading.
Grade 4: English and math.
Grade 5: science.
Grade 6: math.
Grade 7: English.
Grade 8: math and science.
Grade 10: English and math.

The tests:

  • Multiple choice: used on all tests. Students select an answer from four options.
  • Open response: used on all tests. Students provide a brief written response or a chart, table, or graph.
  • Short answer: used only on math test. Students provide a statement or show computation that leads to answer.
  • Writing prompts: used only on English test. Students write an essay based on a topic.

    The scoring:

    More than 10 million answers to open-response questions, short-answer questions, and written compositions were individually read and scored by teams of Massachusetts educators over the summer. Multiple-choice answers were machine-scored by Harcourt Educational Measurement, the Department of Education's Texas-based testing contractor. Because the 10th-grade test counts for graduation, two scorers reviewed openresponse answers on the 10th-grade English and math tests.

  • Nov. 15-19, 2004: MCAS retests for students who have not passed in the classes of 2003 (seventh chance), 2004 (fourth chance), and 2005 (second chance).
  • March 7-11, 2005: another MCAS retest for students who have not passed.
  • March-May 2005: the seventh year of MCAS tests begins.
  • Source: Mass. Department of Education

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