Author, author? The Boston Globe
As several prominent recent examples show, literary hoaxes spring from a variety of motives, though they sometimes remain obscure.
Social Text
Alan Sokal
In 1996, in an effort to expose the pretensions of the academic left, physicist Alan Sokal (right) submitted a deliberately absurd, error-ridden article on the transgressive political possibilities of quantum physics to the journal Social Text – which published it without alteration.
Binjamin Wilkomirski
'Fragments'
Binjamin Wilkomirski (left) won acclaim for ''Fragments,'' his searing 1995 memoir of childhood in the Auschwitz and Majdanek concentration camps. It was later discovered that he was actually a non-Jewish Swiss man named Bruno Doessekker – though he continued to believe his own fabrications.

''My Own Sweet Time,'' an award-winning 1994 memoir by an Australian aboriginal woman named Wanda Koolmatrie, was later revealed to be the work of one Leon Carmen. After the truth was uncovered, Carmen (above) lashed out at the publishing industry for excluding white male authors like himself.