Exploring options for Fernald’s future

In draft reports released last week, the city’s Fernald Re-use Committee listed several options for the property, which encompasses some 200 acres, 71 major buildings, and 14 other structures, after subcommittees had examined historical, environmental, infrastructure, and other implications of the closure.

The state wants to start closing Fernald, the nation’s oldest public institution for the mentally retarded, next year.

The subcommittee focusing on recreation urged that at least some of the property be converted into a comprehensive facility that “would serve as a cornerstone and gateway for North Waltham,’’ and supports having the city assume control of Fernald’s Greene Building and offer such activities as bowling, gym rentals, and sports.

The panel examining the property’s legacy urged that its historic buildings be restored, while structures lacking significance be demolished.

The infrastructure subcommittee reported the facility’s structural and mechanical underpinnings are “problematic,’’ and noted the presence of asbestos and other hazardous materi als. “Proceed with caution, funding is an enormous task,’’ its summary declared.

Mayor Jeannette McCarthy released the draft report Monday night and scheduled a public hearing for Dec. 3. She reestablished the Fernald Re-use Committee earlier this year, after it appeared the long legal fight over Fernald’s future was drawing to a close.

She said that the draft report is not a final set of recommendations, but options to be discussed. “At this point, it’s not the final recommendation of the Re-use Committee,’’ McCarthy said.

Last year, Governor Deval Patrick reaffirmed his predecessor’s plan to close Fernald and relocate its remaining residents by next June. This spring, there were 152 people living on the property. The US Supreme Court has declined to hear an appeal to keep it open.

The state owns the land, but the city has some leverage over its development through zoning restrictions.