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Be careful out there: 5 sun safety tips

Posted by Elizabeth Cooney  April 30, 2008 01:58 PM
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uv%20index%20300.bmpSummertime's still a few weeks off, but don't forget sun safety.

More daylight also means the sun's rays are more damaging, so keep in mind these tips from the Melanoma Foundation New England and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, which remind us that sun exposure is the most preventable risk factor for skin cancer. (And stay out of tanning beds, too, as Kelli Pedroia warns in this Globe story and chat).

1. Apply sunscreen with an SPF 30 or higher that protects against both UVA and UVB rays.
2. Reapply every two hours
3. Wear protective clothing -- a long-sleeved shirt, wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses (to avoid ocular melanoma)
4. Avoid peak hours between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
5. Seek shade if you can

"The main reason that people still burn when they have sunscreen on is they don't use enough and they don't use the right amount," Deb Girard, executive director of the melanoma group, said in an interview. "That's an ounce of sunscreen to cover your body if you're on a beach."

Dana-Farber suggests checking the expiration date on that sunscreen in your beach bag from last summer.

"In general, we recommend that you change your bottle of sun block yearly," Dr. Stephen Hodi, clinical director of the melanoma program said in a statement issued by Dana-Farber.

Girard concedes that long sleeves and pants might be a hard sell when the weather warms up, but she got a preview of the season's first sunburns when she took a cruise vacation last week. Pale people were sitting around the pool trying to tan. At the airport going home she saw a teenager who could barely walk from what Girard guessed were second-degree burns on her legs from too much sun.

"I thought, this is just crazy," she said.

A person's risk of skin cancer doubles if they have 5 or more sunburns and one blistering, really bad sunburn during childhood more than doubles the chance of developing melanoma later in life. The foundation tells teenagers if they want a tan, they should use a spray.

"Don't let yourself fry in UV rays," Girard said.

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White Coat Notes covers the latest from the health care industry, hospitals, doctors offices, labs, insurers, and the corridors of government. Chelsea Conaboy previously covered health care for The Philadelphia Inquirer. Write her at cconaboy@boston.com. Follow her on Twitter: @cconaboy.
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