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Study: Keep doctors, nurses close for better communication

Posted by Chelsea Conaboy  May 9, 2011 10:57 AM
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When Children's Hospital Boston reorganized some inpatient care units, the distance that medical residents traveled through hallways and stairwells as they made their way from patient to patient was cut from about four miles each day to two.

Trouble with the pedometers kept Dr. Mary Beth Gordon from including that anecdote in a study published last week in the Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine. But the results she could document were significant: Less travel time led to more face time between doctors and nurses.

Children's organized two resident care teams so that the patients they saw were located close together within the hospital, instead of spread throughout based on which specialists they saw. The goal, Gordon said, was to create the kind of teamwork among the doctors and nurses who served those patients each day that is often seen in intensive care units, where close communication is paramount.

That required some logistical and cultural changes, Gordon said. For example, specialists now had to move around the hospital more frequently. But the shift cut the number of times the primary doctors were paged by 42 percent.

Doctors were nearly seven times as likely to report being contacted by a nurse in person and nearly twice as likely to report that their concerns about patient care had been addressed. About half of nurses said the residents responded quickly to their concerns, an increase from about 38 percent but with ample room for improvement, the authors said.

If doctors and nurses work more closely together, they get to know each other, Gordon said. Those bonds are important when facing a difficult patient care issue, she said.

"It's just simple relationship building," said Gordon, who was a physician at Children's during the study but is now a pursuing a master's degree in public health at Harvard University.

Gordon said the next step is to look at whether better communication leads to better care for patients. I spoke recently with Dr. John O. Pastore about a similar effort at St. Elizabeth's Medical Center aimed at reducing readmission rates by making doctors more accessible at discharge. Is your hospital creating more unit-based care teams? Tell us how it's going below.

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About white coat notes

White Coat Notes covers the latest from the health care industry, hospitals, doctors offices, labs, insurers, and the corridors of government. Chelsea Conaboy previously covered health care for The Philadelphia Inquirer. Write her at cconaboy@boston.com. Follow her on Twitter: @cconaboy.
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