5th term for Menino

The 66-year-old former insurance salesman from Hyde Park easily defeated Councilor at Large Michael F. Flaherty Jr., 57 percent to 42 percent.

More than 110,000 voters went to the polls, the highest number in a mayoral election since 1993.

Menino claimed victory in a jubilant speech before hundreds of supporters gathered last night at the Fairmont Copley Plaza hotel. Some in the crowd wore T-shirts emblazoned with the words “History Made’’ and the number 5 on the sleeves.

“The headlines may read that today we were elected to a fifth, historic term,’’ Menino declared to cheers. “Let’s be clear: We haven’t made history with this election, but we will, with what we create of it.’’

Flaherty, a 40-year-old lawyer from South Boston who was first elected to the City Council in 1999, appeared somber at his postelection reception at Venezia, an Italian restaurant in Dorchester, where supporters shouted “Never Give Up’’ and “Keep Fighting, Mike.’’

“Although the outcome of this election was not what any of us had hoped for, we have had some important conversations over the last year and we’ve also raised the expectations of Bostonians throughout every single neighborhood,’’ Flaherty said. ’’We’ve given a voice to many people in this city who have not been heard for years.’’

The win puts Menino in a league with a handful of legendary urban titans who have towered over their cities for years, including Mayor Richard M. Daley of Chicago, who has been in office since 1989.

Menino’s victory demonstrated once again the degree to which Bostonians have embraced this self-styled urban mechanic who freely acknowledges - “I’m not good looking, I can’t speak well, I’m not smart. I’m driven’’ - while presiding over a city that is known as a center of learning, finance, and culture.

Voters interviewed across the city described the race as a referendum on the incumbent and his 16 years in power. Those who believed the city was headed in the right direction opted to give Menino four more years in office while those who voted for Flaherty spoke of a desire for change more than a preference for the longtime city councilor.

“He’s done so much for the city in 16 years,’’ Claudette Desmond, a 53-year-old from Roxbury, said after voting for Menino at the Boys and Girls Club near Dudley Square. “He’s one of the best mayors we’ve ever had . . . Housing, parks and recreation, there’s so much to say.’’

But David Wilhelmi, 59, a financial officer at Children’s Hospital, echoed the sentiments of Flaherty voters across Boston after he voted in Jamaica Plain.

“The mayor has been in office too long,’’ he said. “I like him. He’s helped us, but we need some new blood.’’

This year’s mayoral race was more competitive than any Menino has faced since he took office in 1993. Three challengers, including two at-large city councilors with wide bases of support among voters, jumped into the race early and repeatedly criticized Menino’s lengthy tenure, his aversion to technology, his oversight of development, and his governing style, which Flaherty characterized as dictatorial and secretive.

Menino, although famously thin-skinned, largely ignored the attacks, spending his time attending a series of ribboncuttings, city-sponsored luncheons, and corporate announcements. Menino’s unrelenting focus on the city’s neighborhoods has paid clear political dividends: An astonishing 60 percent of residents say they have met the mayor, according to a Globe poll last month.

Menino also had a huge fund-raising advantage - he spent $2 million to Flaherty’s $1.3 million this year - which meant that, in the final election, Menino had ads on television, and Flaherty did not. Menino won just more than half the vote in the Sept. 22 preliminary election, but, in a bold move hailed as a potential game-changer, Flaherty, the second-place finisher, forged a surprise alliance with the third place finisher, Councilor at Large Sam Yoon, hoping that their combined forces would enable them to defeat the incumbent.

The pair, dubbed “Floon,’’ crisscrossed the city attacking the mayor’s record on crime, education, and job creation. They tried to persuade voters that it was time for a change and described themselves as the next generation of Boston leadership.

“Michael Flaherty’s challenge to sell himself as a candidate of change given that he has been in government for 10 years, he’s from South Boston, and that he was supported by the firefighters and superior police officers was an insurmountable challenge,’’ said Lawrence S. DiCara, a former city councilor and longtime observer of Boston politics.

He said the mayor, on the other hand, stuck to a simple message: that the city has improved under his leadership, and he wants to keep “moving Boston forward,’’ in the words of his campaign slogan. The mayor first arrived in office after a period in which Boston had been riven by strife over school busing, public housing integration, and urban renewal projects that resulted in the destruction of the West End.

“Against that background, Menino comes in and he becomes, he epitomizes security, solidarity, no surprises,’’ said Thomas H. O’Connor, a Boston College historian who writes about the city’s political history.

“What he promises now are basic things the people need and, above all, no changes.’’

But, the Flaherty campaign raised larger issues that Menino might face pressure to address in his next term, such as the number of jobs available for residents at construction sites, the state of the city’s schools, and the role of the Boston Redevelopment Authority.

“There are a number of things that Flaherty and Yoon put on the table that I think are helpful, that I think the mayor would do well to improve,’’ said Joyce Ferriabough-Bolling, a political strategist.

Flaherty, whose tenure on the council ends in January, left open the possibility of another run for office. Introduced by Yoon as a “once and future leader of the city of Boston,’’ Flaherty ended his speech by telling his supporters, “This is just the beginning.’’

Menino will be sworn in for his fifth term in January, but the challenges are already clear and enormous. Last night, Menino said, “Complacency is the highest hurdle we face.’’

The city faces a financial crisis caused by a sharp drop in tax revenue during the recession.

“Hard choices are going to have to be made,’’ said Samuel R. Tyler, president of the Boston Municipal Research Bureau.

David Abel, Noah Bierman, Maria Cramer, Brian MacQuarrie, Eric Moskowitz, Andrew Ryan and James Vaznis of the Globe staff and Globe correspondents Jack Nicas and Abbie E Ruzicka contributed to this report. Donovan Slack can be reached at dslack@globe.com. Michael Levenson can be reached at mlevenson@globe.com.