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Across US, measures to impose spending limits move forward

Supporters say recent defeats are not a trend

DENVER -- Government spending caps suffered back-to-back defeats in Colorado and California over the past two weeks. But whether that means that the American public is turning against the idea of imposing fiscal discipline on politicians remains to be seen.

In California last week, voters rejected by nearly 2 to 1 a measure put forward by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger that would have imposed a spending cap and given the Republican governor authority to make midyear budget cuts.

On Nov. 1, Colorado voters suspended the state Taxpayer's Bill of Rights -- the strictest government spending limit in the nation -- and agreed to relinquish more than $3 billion in tax refunds over five years to take advantage of the rebounding economy and restore programs that were cut.

Conservatives brushed off any suggestion that the votes showed the beginning of a trend against spending restraints.

The vote against TABOR in Colorado ''will make it easier for people who oppose TABOR in other states to make the wrong claim that voters in Colorado weren't supportive of TABOR in that state," said Ed Frank of Americans for Prosperity, which helped create model legislation based on the tax bill. ''But I think that there is a lot of momentum for TABOR around the country."

Ohio voters will decide on a spending limit next year, and Maine activists have submitted voter signatures for a referendum on a similar proposal. Frank said drives are also underway to place such measures on the ballots in Oklahoma, Oregon, and Nevada.

Larry Sabato, director of the University of Virginia Center for Politics, said that in deciding state issues, voters generally do not look beyond their borders and may not be influenced by what happened in Colorado and California.

At the same time, he said, the two elections demonstrate that ''antitax groups will have to raise and spend a great deal of money just to sell people on this idea that they believe is very popular."

TABOR, a constitutional amendment Colorado voters approved in 1992, bases each year's spending on the previous year's level, plus inflation and population growth. It was suspended with a 52 percent majority of the vote.

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