COLUMBUS, Ohio - Senator Hillary Clinton breathed new life into her presidential bid last night with key victories in the Ohio and Texas primaries, ending Barack Obama's monthlong run of momentum and adding yet another twist to the historic contest for the Democratic nomination.
Clinton, who also won in Rhode Island, brought her campaign back from the brink: She had not won a contest since Super Tuesday and was facing increasing pressure to consider dropping out of the race. Last night she told relieved supporters in Columbus the victories proved that voters wanted the contest to go on.
"The people of Ohio have said it loudly and clearly," she said. "We're going on, we're going strong, and we're going all the way."
Her backers chanted jubilantly, "Yes, she will!"
"For everyone across the country and in Ohio who has been counted out, but refused to be knocked out, for everyone who stumbled but who stood right back up, for everyone who works hard and never gives up, this one's for you," Clinton said.
In Ohio, Clinton led 55 percent to 43 percent with nearly 92 percent of precincts reporting by early this morning. In Texas, she led 51 percent to 47 percent with 82 percent of precincts reporting.
The Texas primary was only one part of the vote there yesterday. Two-thirds of the state's delegates will be awarded based on the outcome of that vote, but the other third will be allocated based on the results of caucuses that Texas Democrats held after the polls closed last night. Those results were still being tallied early this morning.
Obama, meanwhile, picked up another win, handily beating Clinton in yesterday's Vermont primary.
Clinton's triumphs alter the dynamics of a race after Obama had won 11 straight contests. But it was not immediately apparent what her victory will mean for deciding an eventual nominee.
Her campaign a couple weeks ago predicted it would be ahead in the delegate race by this morning, a goal it has not come close to reaching. What seemed evident last night, given the close contests and the way Democrats allocate delegates proportionally, was that the results would not significantly change Obama's current overall delegate lead of more than 100.
"No matter what happens tonight, we have nearly the same delegate lead as we did this morning," Obama told supporters in San Antonio last night. "And we are on our way to winning this nomination."
Amid the uncertainty in the Democratic race, the Republicans yesterday finally removed any doubt about who their nominee will be: Senator John McCain of Arizona, a 71-year-old war hero and longtime Washington fixture, officially sealed the GOP nomination by handily beating former governor Mike Huckabee of Arkansas in all four states.
Obama, who has often been mocked by both Clinton and McCain as a politician capable only of giving nice speeches, used his Texas address last night to push back.
"John McCain and Hillary Clinton have echoed each other, dismissing this call for change as eloquent but empty, speeches not solutions," Obama said. "And yet they know, or they should know, that it's a call that did not begin with my words."
It is the voters - those without healthcare, those struggling in the economy, and those facing foreclosure on their homes - who are the ones asserting that they want to write a "new chapter in the American story," he said.
"You can call it many things, but you can't call it empty," Obama said.
Obama and Clinton entered yesterday's contests with distinctly different objectives. Obama was looking for a knockout punch, hoping a win in Ohio or Texas might force Clinton to pull out of the race. Clinton, who for weeks has counted on the two states to put her back into contention, was looking for a comeback in a fierce nomination battle that has already raged through 40 states, awarded more than 2,600 delegates, and gone through two full months of voting.
Now, the race moves to Wyoming, which holds caucuses Saturday, and Mississippi, which holds a primary Tuesday. The Clinton campaign is already downplaying its prospects in the two states, and instead pointing toward Pennsylvania, which holds a primary April 22 and is the biggest state still to vote.
A total of 611 pledged delegates - those won from caucuses or primaries - are still to be divvied up before the national convention in late August. By any measure, Clinton needs to win the remaining contests by dauntingly large margins to catch Obama in the race for pledged delegates, which his campaign argues should determine the nominee.
Obama is also closing the gap with Clinton among superdelegates, the 796 elected officials, party leaders, and others who could hold the balance of power because neither is expected to reach the 2,025 needed without them.
In Ohio, where the two candidates tangled over trade and the right prescriptions for the mortgage crisis, 61 percent of voters surveyed in exit polls yesterday said the economy was the most important issue - the highest percentage of any of the 25 states where exit polls have been conducted for the TV networks and the Associated Press. Eight in 10 Ohio voters also said international trade takes more jobs from the state than it creates.
Obama seemed to close the gap with Clinton in the Buckeye State over the past two weeks, but in the end it was not enough to overcome Clinton's continued strength with white working-class voters, her longtime base. She got a big boost from Ohio's governor, Ted Strickland, who helped her shore up votes in the rural, poor southeastern part of the state from which he hails.
Ohio exit polls also suggested a deep racial divide: White voters chose Clinton 65 percent to 33 percent, while black voters went for Obama 86 percent to 14 percent. Clinton also fared better among lower-income voters and voters who belong to union households - despite Obama's string of endorsements from powerful labor groups.
In Texas, exit polls suggested that Obama was swamping Clinton among African-American voters, but that Clinton was leading 2 to 1 among Latinos - trends that have played out in other states.
There were scattered instances of voting issues in both states. Ballot shortages and bad weather in Ohio forced election officials to extend voting hours in some precincts there. In Texas, there were widespread reports of confusion and disorganization as caucus sites were overwhelmed by huge turnout. Clinton operatives accused Obama supporters of improperly seizing control over several caucus locations.
Yesterday's contests capped a frenzied, and at times bitter, two weeks of campaigning by the two Democrats, who have traded pointed attacks on the stump, in TV ads, at debates, and through campaign literature. Clinton has sought to portray Obama as untrustworthy on national security and trade, while Obama sharpened his criticism of Clinton's judgment and candor.
Obama alleged yesterday that Clinton had run a "pretty negative campaign over the last couple weeks," but he said it was a healthy experience for him and his campaign. He downplayed concerns among some Democrats that a prolonged primary battle will benefit only McCain.
"There's going to be such a sharp contrast with John McCain," Obama said, that Democrats will unite behind whoever wins.
Howard Dean, Democratic National Committee chairman, concurred with that sentiment yesterday, suggesting that the nomination fight is not harming the party's prospects for November. "Would I like a nominee? Yes," Dean said on MSNBC. But, he said, "it's up to the voters."
Two-thirds of Democratic voters surveyed in a new ABC News/Washington Post poll said Clinton should stay in the race even if she lost either Ohio or Texas.
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