Documents detail abuse of detainees
WASHINGTON -- Marines operating in Iraq over the last two years committed a variety of abuses against Iraqi prisoners, including burning a detainee's hands by igniting alcohol-based cleanser in August 2003, according to internal Defense Department documents released yesterday.
Several other incidents, most of them previously undisclosed, are described in investigative reports and legal summaries. In Karbala in May 2003, one Marine held a 9 mm pistol to the back of a bound detainee's head while another Marine took a photograph. Two months later, in Diwaniyah, four Marines ordered teenage Iraqi looters to kneel alongside holes and then fired a pistol "to conduct a mock execution."
In April of this year, shortly before the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal shook the US military, three Marines in Al-Mahmudiya shocked a detainee with an electric transformer, forcing him to "dance" as the electricity hit him, according to a witness, one document states. The
This new catalogue of abuses involves members of various units, and is distinct from earlier disclosures of the torture of prisoners by Army reservists at the Abu Ghraib and the maltreatment of detainees in Afghanistan by Army soldiers and Special Operations troops.
Overall, according to a summary prepared for the Pentagon's inspector general but obtained and released by the American Civil Liberties Union, there were 10 substantiated incidents of Marines abusing prisoners. Those involved a total of 24 members of the Corps, and resulted in 11 court-martial convictions and three instances of lesser punishment. Charges were dismissed against six other Marines, and four cases are pending, the summary said. All the abuses involved members of various units within the Marines' First Marine Division.
The August 2003 burning incident, which occurred at Camp Dogwood, near Al Iskandariyah, blistered the Iraqi detainee's hands and resulted in a special court martial in which a Marine was found guilty of assault, confined for 90 days, and demoted. Other incidents resulted in similar punishments.
The most severe sentences were handed down in the case of the detainee being shocked, the summary said, with two Marines court-martialed at Camp Fallujah in May. One was sentenced to one year in confinement and the other eight months. Several other prosecutions are pending in that case, the document noted.
The internal summary also stated there were 11 other incidents in which allegations of abuse were not substantiated and five cases in which investigations were still pending.
The dozens of documents were obtained by the ACLU under the Freedom of Information Act. The organization recently has distributed a series of documents it has received from various parts of the military. "Abuse of detainees was not aberrational," ACLU attorney Jameel Jaffer said in a prepared statement accompanying the release. "The Defense Department adopted extreme interrogation techniques as a matter of policy."
Supporting that assertion, the ACLU said, is a statement taken last October by the Naval Criminal Investigative Service in which a Navy corpsman who had been attached to the Marines in Iraq stated that it was routine to take a prisoner to an empty swimming pool, place cuffs on his hands and legs, put a burlap bag over his head, and then "the EPW (enemy prisoner of war) would remain in the kneeling position for no longer than 24 hours while the EPW was awaiting interrogation."
A Marine spokesman said the documents underscore not just that abuses occurred but that allegations involving them are taken seriously. "Each of these acts referred to by the ACLU resulted in courts-martial convictions," said Major Nat Fahy. "This clearly demonstrates our commitment to thoroughly investigate all allegations of detainee abuse and hold those people accountable."
