Bush visit invokes politics into the Olympic Games
WASHINGTON - President Bush is so emphatic about going to the Olympics in China that one might think flying halfway around the globe to attend the games is what presidents do.
But never before has an American leader shown up at an Olympics on foreign soil. And Bush is doing more than just dropping by. He is planning to take in as much as he can, with large blocs on his Beijing schedule devoted to watching athletes compete.
For this president, perhaps the most avid in a long line of White House sports buffs, it is an event that begins and ends with sports.
Yet politics have intruded in Olympics past, from Cold War boycotts to terrorism, and host China is right at the intersection of debates over human rights, security and trade. Even the Olympic torch relay fell victim to protests in Europe and the United States.
Bush, who sets out tomorrow on a weeklong Asia trip, touches down first in South Korea, where trade, North Korea's nuclear program and the issue of US beef imports will top the agenda. Then in Thailand, Bush will draw attention to the repressed citizens in neighboring Burma, and reflect on the future of US policy in the Far East.
The heart of the trip is in Beijing, where Bush is to spend four nights and days.
His challenge, like the way he describes the US-China relationship, is complex.
He must remind the world of his oft-stated commitment to freedoms in China, a country his own State Department brands as an authoritarian abuser of the most basic human rights. Yet he wants to avoid showing up the host country, a partner of enormous value to the United States.
"I'm confident that by showing respect to the people, to the Olympics, it will put me in a position to continue to have frank and candid discussions," Bush told reporters last week.
He means his talks with China's president, Hu Jintao. Bush says they have become comfortable, candid, and meaningful. He says he can push Hu privately about the need to expand individual freedoms, something he will do so again on this trip. Bush will also attend a church service in Beijing and speak about the importance of religious freedom.
Bush says boycotting the opening ceremony of the games on Friday, an idea floated after China's violent crackdown in Tibet, would be an affront to the Chinese people. He says more good comes from going and building respect and trust from the Chinese.
"This is an enormous show of face, gesture of face, from the president to actually go to the Olympics," said Charles Freeman, a former US trade official on China matters who is now with the Center for Strategic and International Studies. "This is China's international coming-out party in many respects, the Olympics. So it's an enormous thing."
The risk, as human rights activists say, is that Bush's attendance legitimizes the Chinese government. Sophie Richardson, the Asia advocacy director for Human Rights Watch, said Bush should make time to be blunt and specific in public about abuses in China.
"If this man is going as the leader of the free world to one of the most notorious rights-abusing regimes in the world, and he spends the whole afternoon watching water polo, what does that say about where the United States' priorities lie?" she asked.
China's repression of speech, religion, and assembly is under tremendous scrutiny. The country landed the Olympics by promising more openness, but watchdog groups have found that the crackdown on dissent is only intensifying. Beyond the shimmer of the Games, the US government says China monitors, harasses, and imprisons those seeking to act freely.
The United States is at odds with China over its support for the Sudanese government, its military buildup, its role in a collapsed international trade deal, and climate change. Yet the United States needs the support of China, a veto-wielding member of the UN Security Council, in efforts to limit rein in nuclear programs in Iran and North Korea.
