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Boston Globe Online / Editorials | Opinion

A BOSTON GLOBE EDITORIAL

WHICH WAY IN SPACE

2/4/2003

IN HOUSTON and Washington, no statement of mourning for the lost astronauts seems to end without a commitment to maintaining manned space travel and specifically the shuttle. Outside of NASA and the government, critics are calling for an end to both manned space flight and the shuttle program until the country can build a clearer and stronger consensus about its space mission. These are the extremes of a debate that was overdue before the Columbia disaster but should be unavoidable now. The debate should take place, but it might not, because it is in the interest of too many decision makers not to address it. Both the shuttle program and the $100 billion International Space Station are mainstays of congressional districts all around the country. This has muted congressional oversight of NASA.

    Columbia shuttle disaster
Full coverage of the crash

 TODAY'S GLOBE

NASA e-mails show worry over wing

 PROFILES

The crew of the space shuttle Columbia
The crew of shuttle Columbia

 GRAPHICS

Shuttle Columbia statistics
Columbia's final approach
Map of shuttle debris area
How a shuttle returns to Earth
Debris strikes Columbia
Keeping heat outside shuttle
Focus on shuttle tiles
Trouble in the left wing
The private sector in space
Spinoffs from space

 MORE COVERAGE

Deadly accidents in space program
Timeline of Columbia's last flight
Glossary of space shuttle terms

 REALVIDEO

Latest in the investigation
Sen. Kennedy reacts to tragedy
The future of shuttle program
Searching for debris in Texas
Debris leads to hospitalization
John Glenn on the tragedy
Radar captures falling debris
NASA lowers flag to half-staff
Witnesses heard a 'big bang'
Profiles of the Columbia crew
NASA official: 'A tragic day'


Video clips require RealPlayer and Windows 98 or higher.

 PHOTO GALLERIES

Memorials to the astronauts
Images from the mission

 ON THE WEB

Space shuttle Columbia
About the mission (Needs Flash)
* Space shuttle reference manual
Shuttle facts, activities, and history
How the space shuttle lands
Virtual tour of shuttle Columbia.
* Background on the Columbia

NASA
www.nasa.gov

Space Shuttle Encyclopedia (unofficial site)
www.shuttle.org

 THE CHALLENGER DISASTER

From the Globe archives:
Challenger explodes
Profiles of crew members
Final words of crew
Profile of Christa McAuliffe


Still, it is high time for the federal government to call on the National Academies of Science to nominate the nation's best science and engineering minds for advice on the next steps in space. Does it make sense to complete the still half-built space station as a site for experimentation and manufacturing as well as research into prolonged weightlessness on human beings? Or can the existing station serve most of the important purposes envisioned for it? Should the station simply be mothballed while the nation focuses on unmanned probes that are cheaper but highly productive scientifically?

Once the future of the space station is decided, that will help guide decisions about the best way to get crew and materials there and back. After two accidents in 113 flights, the shuttles are suspect. One alternative is unmanned supply rockets and some version of a space plane that would carry only crew.

This discussion of the future of US space exploration should begin even before the reports are filed by the two Columbia disaster commissions, one an internal NASA panel and one ''independent'' of NASA. On that front, the Bush administration should act quickly to broaden the membership of the second panel. While no NASA officials are members, it consists entirely of current or former US government officials, five from the military alone. If the commission is to have any credibility, it should have prominent members from the private sector or academia. Also, it should report directly to the president, not NASA.

Among all those Columbia mourners who were not immediate family members, none seemed more stricken than Grace Corrigan, mother of Christa McAuliffe, the schoolteacher who died on the Challenger in 1986. Grace Corrigan's anguish over this second shuttle disaster should steel the work of scientists and government officials as they ask the broadest questions of where -- and why -- we go from here, how we get there, and how we get back.

This story ran on page A14 of the Boston Globe on 2/4/2003.
© Copyright 2003 Globe Newspaper Company.