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[an error occurred while processing this directive] Key dates in the history of US space program

By Associated Press, 02/01/03

    Columbia shuttle disaster
Full coverage of the crash

 TODAY'S GLOBE

NASA e-mails show worry over wing

 PROFILES

The crew of the space shuttle Columbia
The crew of shuttle Columbia

 GRAPHICS

Shuttle Columbia statistics
Columbia's final approach
Map of shuttle debris area
How a shuttle returns to Earth
Debris strikes Columbia
Keeping heat outside shuttle
Focus on shuttle tiles
Trouble in the left wing
The private sector in space
Spinoffs from space

 MORE COVERAGE

Deadly accidents in space program
Timeline of Columbia's last flight
Glossary of space shuttle terms

 REALVIDEO

Latest in the investigation
Sen. Kennedy reacts to tragedy
The future of shuttle program
Searching for debris in Texas
Debris leads to hospitalization
John Glenn on the tragedy
Radar captures falling debris
NASA lowers flag to half-staff
Witnesses heard a 'big bang'
Profiles of the Columbia crew
NASA official: 'A tragic day'


Video clips require RealPlayer and Windows 98 or higher.

 PHOTO GALLERIES

Memorials to the astronauts
Images from the mission

 ON THE WEB

Space shuttle Columbia
About the mission (Needs Flash)
* Space shuttle reference manual
Shuttle facts, activities, and history
How the space shuttle lands
Virtual tour of shuttle Columbia.
* Background on the Columbia

NASA
www.nasa.gov

Space Shuttle Encyclopedia (unofficial site)
www.shuttle.org

 THE CHALLENGER DISASTER

From the Globe archives:
Challenger explodes
Profiles of crew members
Final words of crew
Profile of Christa McAuliffe


Milestones and other notable events in the US history of human space exploration:

-- May 5, 1961: U.S. launches first American, astronaut Alan Shepard Jr., into space, on a 15-minute, 22-second suborbital flight.

-- May 25, 1961: President Kennedy declares the American national space objective to put a man on the moon.

-- Feb. 20, 1962: John Glenn becomes first American to orbit Earth.

-- Jan. 27, 1967: Three U.S. astronauts die when a fire sweeps the Apollo I command module during a ground test at Kennedy Space Center.

-- Dec. 21, 1968: First manned spacecraft to orbit moon, Apollo 8, comes within 70 miles of lunar surface.

-- July 20, 1969: Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin of Apollo XI spend 21.5 hours on the moon, 2.5 of those outside the capsule.

-- Dec. 7-19, 1972: Apollo 17 mission that includes the longest and last stay of man on the moon -- 74 hours, 59 minutes -- by astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmidt.

-- May 14, 1973: Skylab I, first U.S. orbiting laboratory, launched.

-- July 17-19, 1975: U.S. astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts participate in Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, docking together in space for two days.

-- April 12, 1981: Shuttle Columbia becomes first winged spaceship to orbit Earth and return to airport landing.

-- June 18, 1983: Sally Ride becomes first American woman in space.

-- Feb. 7, 1984: Astronaut Bruce McCandless performs man's first untethered spacewalk with a Manned Maneuvering Unit off the Challenger space shuttle.

-- Jan. 28, 1986: Challenger shuttle explodes 73 seconds after launch, killing its crew of seven.

-- March 14, 1995: Norman Thagard becomes first American to be launched on a Russian rocket. Two days later, he becomes first American to visit the Russian space station Mir.

-- June 29, 1995: Atlantis docks with Mir in first shuttle-station hookup.

-- Sept. 26, 1996: Shannon Lucid returns to Earth after 188-day Mir mission, a U.S. space endurance record and a world record for women.

-- Oct. 29, 1998: Glenn, now 77, returns to space aboard shuttle Discovery, becoming the oldest person ever to fly in space.

-- May 29, 1999: Discovery becomes first shuttle to dock with the international space station, a multinational, permanent, orbiting research laboratory.

-- Nov. 2, 2000: An American and Russian crew begins living aboard the international space station.

-- Feb. 1, 2003: Shuttle Columbia breaks apart over Texas, 16 minutes before it was supposed to land in Florida.


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