Bush expands Mugabe sanctions
Ups pressure on Zimbabwe leader
WASHINGTON - President Bush signed an executive order yesterday to expand sanctions against what he calls the "illegitimate" regime of Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe and his supporters.
Bush's action was meant to send a strong message that the US will not permit individuals closely linked to Mugabe to operate in US financial markets.
The new sanctions also are meant to add pressure on Mugabe, whose ruling party recently began power-sharing talks with the opposition to try to resolve the country's economic and political crisis.
"No regime should ignore the will of its own people and calls from the international community without consequences," Bush said in a statement.
The president said he took steps to extend sanctions as a result of the Mugabe regime's continued "politically motivated violence" and the African leader's decision to disregard calls from the Southern African Development Community, the African Union, and the United Nations to halt the attacks.
Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai says he won March presidential elections.
But Tsvangirai did not win enough for an outright victory and pulled out of a June runoff because of state-sponsored violence that has killed more than 150 opposition supporters, injured thousands, and left tens of thousands homeless.
Mugabe went ahead with a one-man presidential runoff widely dismissed by the international community as a sham.
"Should ongoing talks in South Africa between Mugabe's regime and the Movement of Democratic Change result in a new government that reflects the will of the Zimbabwean people, the United States stands ready to provide a substantial assistance package, development aid, and normalization with international financial institutions," Bush said.
Bush also said Mugabe has continued his ban on the activities of nongovernmental organizations that are trying to provide assistance to the vulnerable people of Zimbabwe.
Meanwhile, he reaffirmed his commitment to support the people of Zimbabwe with up to $2.5 million from the US Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund to assist Zimbabwean refugees and asylum seekers who have been displaced by the violence.
The Treasury Department designated 17 entities and one individual that it says have supported Mugabe's regime and therefore are undermining the democratic process in Zimbabwe.
"In light of the continued intransigence of the brutal Mugabe regime, the US is imposing further sanctions against this regime and its supporters," said Adam J. Szubin, director of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control.
The European Union on Tuesday broadened similar sanctions against Zimbabweans, adding 37 new individuals and companies to the existing list of 131.
However, two weeks ago China and Russia vetoed a US-sponsored UN Security Council resolution that proposed worldwide sanctions against Mugabe and 13 of his officials.
As a result of Treasury's action, the US assets of the one individual and 17 entities must be frozen. Additionally, people in the United States are prohibited from conducting financial or commercial transactions with those designated under the sanctions.
In Johannesburg, power-sharing talks between Zimbabwe's rival political parties were proceeding well yesterday, a South African official said, although violence continued and hundreds of opposition supporters remained jailed.
