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Hamas member, family escape car bombing

DAMASCUS, Syria -- A Hamas member survived a bombing yesterday that destroyed his vehicle on a Damascus street shortly after he and his family stepped out, the Palestinian militant group said.

Hamas and the Syrian government blamed Israeli intelligence agents for the 3:45 p.m. blast that slightly injured three passersby and shattered windows of several nearby apartments.

A bomb placed under the seat of the vehicle exploded minutes after the Palestinian, his wife, and daughter stepped out, said Interior Minister Ghazi Kenaan.

''The party behind this collaborates with the Israeli Mossad, or is the Mossad itself," he said on Syrian television, referring to the Israeli intelligence agency. His comments were carried by Syria's official SANA news agency.

Moussa Abu Marzouk, Hamas's deputy political bureau leader, said the vehicle belonged to a Palestinian member of Hamas. He would not give his name or position in the movement.

Asked whether Israel was behind the attack, Abu Marzouk replied: ''You can say that."

Other officials in Damascus identified the targeted Hamas activist as Mesbah Abu Hweileh, 35. He was going with his wife and 8-year-old daughter to a dental appointment, they said.

A senior Israeli official said he knew nothing of the bombing.

Yesterday's explosion came a day after Palestinian militants detonated 1.5 tons of explosives on an Israeli army outpost on the Gaza-Egypt border, killing five soldiers and wounding five. Hamas said it had dug an 800-yard-long tunnel over four months to reach the outpost. Hamas and gunmen with ties to the ruling Fatah movement claimed responsibility for the attack.

Hamas, whose top political leaders have their headquarters in Damascus, has carried out numerous suicide bombings and killed hundreds of Israelis.

In addition to Hamas, other militant and radical Palestinian guerrilla groups have set up headquarters in Damascus. Syria is also home to 450,000 Palestinian refugees.

The blast yesterday blew wooden doors off their frames and shattered windows in a nearby house.

''It sounded and felt like an earthquake," said Deeb Mahfouz, 57, who lives in a first-floor apartment near where the vehicle was parked. ''There were screams on the street. We thought that an old house across the street collapsed. Then I saw smoke shooting up from the car."

Resident Urwa Shatti, 14, said he heard the explosion and ran to look. ''I saw a man being hauled into a taxi cab with injuries," he said.

The explosion was the third in the Syrian capital this year and the second in the Mazzah neighborhood. On April 27, assailants detonated a bomb under a car and then opened fire on security forces. Two gunmen, a police officer, and a civilian passerby were killed in the 90-minute gunbattle.

The Syrian government initially called the clash a terrorist attack -- a rarity in this tightly controlled country. But officials later said the attack was homegrown and isolated, backing away from suggestions that international terrorists were responsible.

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