Talks with Tehran produce no results

World powers set deadline for Iran to respond

Iran's top nuclear negotiator, Saeed Jalili, walked in Geneva with his delegation after a meal during talks yesterday on Tehran's nuclear program. (FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP/Getty Images)

GENEVA - A US decision to bend policy and sit down with Iran at nuclear talks produced no results yesterday, with Tehran rebuffing a call by Washington and five other world powers to freeze uranium enrichment.

In response, the six gave Iran two weeks to respond to their demand, setting the stage for a new round of UN sanctions.

Iran's refusal to consider suspending enrichment was an indirect slap at the United States, which had sent Undersecretary of State William Burns to the talks in the hope that the first-time American presence would encourage Tehran to make concessions.

Officials and diplomats refused to characterize the time frame as an ultimatum, but it appeared clear that Iran now has a de facto deadline to show flexibility.

EU envoy Javier Solana said that Iran still has to answer a request made on behalf of the five permanent UN Security Council members plus Germany to "refrain from any new nuclear activity."

"We have not gotten all the answers to the questions," Solana told reporters. He said the two-week time frame was meant to give Iran the space to come up with "the answers that will allow us to continue."

In Washington, a US official was blunt.

"We hope the Iranian people understand that their leaders need to make a choice between cooperation, which would bring benefits to all, and confrontation, which can only lead to further isolation," said State Department spokesman Sean McCormack.

In diplomatic terms, "further isolation" is shorthand for economic and political sanctions.

Keyvan Imani, a member of the Iranian delegation, cast doubt over the value of talks less then an hour after they started. "Suspension - there is no chance for that," he told reporters.

Imani also downplayed the presence of Burns - even though the Americans had said they would not talk with the Iranians on nuclear issues unless they were ready to stop enrichment. "He is [just] a member of the delegation," Imani said.

Chief Iranian negotiator Saeed Jalili sidestepped the issue of suspension, demanded as part of the six-power proposal that carries a commitment of no new UN sanctions in exchange for an Iranian pledge to stop expanding its enrichment program.

"Iran is calling on the Western powers to resume the dialogue," he said.

Iran is under three sets of UN sanctions for its refusal to suspend enrichment, which can generate nuclear fuel and the fissile material at the core of nuclear warheads. While Tehran says it has a right to enrich for peaceful purposes, the sanctions reflect international concern that Iran might use its program to make weapons.

The offer delivered to Iranian officials last month by Solana envisions a six-week commitment from Iran to stop expanding enrichment, and from their interlocutors to agree to a moratorium on new sanctions for up to six weeks.

That is meant to create the framework for formal negotiations that the six nations hope would secure Iran's commitment to an indefinite ban on enrichment.

Recent Iranian statements had suggested the country is looking to improve ties with the United States, with officials speaking positively of deliberations by the Bush administration to open an interests section - an informal diplomatic presence - in Tehran after closing its embassy decades ago.

Iran and the United States broke off diplomatic relations after the 1979 Islamic Revolution and the hostage crisis at the US Embassy in Tehran. Official contacts between the two countries are extremely rare.

Burns's decision to attend the Geneva talks suggested that Washington was willing to accept something less than fully dismantling the program as it had always demanded - at least as a first step.

US officials had insisted that Burns was at the table to listen only, describing his presence as a one-time occasion. But McCormack said otherwise.

Burns delivered "a clear, simple message" when it was his turn to speak, McCormack told reporters in Washington. He cited Burns as telling his Tehran counterpart: "Iran must suspend uranium enrichment to have negotiations involving the United States."

John Bolton, who served as Washington's former ambassador to the UN and undersecretary of state in charge of the Iran file, said the outcome proved that Tehran never had "serious intentions to give up its nuclear program."

Alluding to the possibility of more EU sanctions, he said, "I think maybe this will convince the Europeans to take stronger steps."