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Europe heat wave faulted in 35 deaths

Fires cause old shells to explode

BUCHAREST, Romania -- Southern Europe sizzled under a heat wave yesterday, with temperatures hitting triple digits for a seventh day in Romania, blazes forcing the evacuation of tourists in Croatia and Italy, and wildfires in Macedonia and Greece exploding shells from long-ago wars. At least 35 heat-related deaths were reported.

Romanian authorities warned residents to stay indoors during the midday heat in the capital of Bucharest, one of five counties put on high alert because of the weather.

At least 27 people have died in Romania since last week, with 12 deaths reported Monday, Eugen Nicolaescu, health minister, said. The victims, all over 70, collapsed in the street and had not taken precautions, such as wearing a hat, he said.

Some 870 people collapsed Monday from the heat and nearly 19,000 people contacted emergency services, Nicolaescu added.

As temperatures in Bucharest hit 105 yesterday, heavy use of air conditioning caused power outages in the city, and Varujan Vosganian, finance minister, said energy consumption had surged by more than 50 percent.

State institutions were closed in midmorning and operating into the evening to lessen the need for air conditioning. Employers provided free water and cut work schedules.

Temperatures are set to hover around 104 in the south and east today but will drop tomorrow, forecasters said.

Dozens of fires raged in central and southern Italy, destroying hundreds of acres of forest, amid high temperatures and winds.

Two charred bodies were found in a burned car in Puglia, while two other people were suffocated by smoke on a nearby beach, the ANSA news agency said.

A firefighting plane crashed in Italy's central Abruzzo region Monday, killing the pilot and seriously injuring a crew member.

Fires forced the rescue of about 250 beachgoers by boat on the Gargano peninsula, above the heel of the Italian boot, where temperatures hit 107 degrees, ANSA said.

Firefighters put out a blaze on the Amalfi coast, while in Castel Gandolfo -- where the pope has a vacation home he usually visits in August -- 247 acres of forest burned and two hotels were evacuated, news reports said.

Other fires were reported in the region that includes Naples, Sardinia, and central Italy.

In Croatia, authorities evacuated 1,400 residents and tourists from the southern island of Solta.

Long-buried ordnance from wars past posed another, unexpected threat in fires sparked by the hot, dry weather.

In Macedonia, wildfires exploded some World War I shells, said Kostadin Popovski, head of an army mine division. Southern Macedonia was the scene of heavy fighting in the war, during a drive by Allied forces in 1916 to support Serbia.

"A lot of this ordnance could be set off by the high temperatures and there is a risk for large explosions," said Kostadin Popovski, head of an army mine division. "We have already had several explosions."

Old ordinance also exploded in northern Greece. Fires outside Kastoria ignited World War II shells, while others from the Greek Civil War of 1946-49 exploded in Epirus province.

Fires raged near Macedonia's second-largest city, Bitola, killing one man.

Rescuers saved 20 people from burning homes.

Thousands of firefighters and residents battled the huge blaze, while President Branko Crvenkovski mobilized army units.

Temperatures in Macedonia also reached 107 degrees amid a declared national emergency.

Greek state services, including hospitals, remained on alert. Athens was expected to reach 113 degrees today, with high humidity and air pollution levels. 

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