Clashes erupt over president in Bolivia

SANTA CRUZ, Bolivia - Hundreds of antigovernment protesters battled supporters of President Evo Morales yesterday with rocks and sticks as a general strike against the Bolivian leader turned violent.

Police fired tear gas to disperse the crowd as the rival groups clashed in the eastern province of Santa Cruz, a bastion of opposition to the leftist president.

Governors in five of the country's nine provinces, including Santa Cruz, led the one-day strike to demand a bigger share of energy revenues and greater regional autonomy.

The protest came nine days after Morales won more than 67 percent of votes to survive a recall referendum. The vote, however, also confirmed his main right-wing rivals in office, deepening a power struggle that has raged all year.

Santa Cruz is home to civic and business leaders who fiercely oppose Morales's proposed leftist reforms of redistributing land to the poor and overhauling the constitution to favor the country's indigenous majority.

Antigovernment demonstrators carrying baseball bats and shields fought with backers of Morales in a poor neighborhood that is a stronghold of support for the Bolivian leader.

The opposition also staged strikes in Beni, Pando, Tarija, and Chuquisaca provinces, and local media reported greater participation in urban areas.

Provincial governors from those areas want Morales to stop taking energy revenue previously earmarked for the provinces to fund a national pension plan.

But Morales says the provinces can afford to help with antipoverty programs because their coffers swelled after he hiked taxes on energy companies in 2006.

"Our regions need to recover these resources," protest leader Branko Marinkovic said in Santa Cruz before calling Morales "a dictator."

After a recent failed meeting with the opposition governors, Morales charged that they "only want money," while his foes accused him of trying to strangle them financially.

The impoverished country's first indigenous president, Morales draws most of his support from Aymara and Quechua Indians living in the western Andean highlands.

But his political rivals in the wealthier eastern regions, home to the country's vast natural gas reserves and rich farmland, oppose his policies and fear his ultimate goal is to turn Bolivia into a Cuban-style socialist state.

Javier Moreno, a 30-year-old protester who blocked streets in Santa Cruz with a dozen other men, accused Morales of inflaming political tensions in the country.

"He's provoked this power struggle with the provinces," he said. "There's one part of Bolivia that just lives off the country's natural resources and doesn't want to work."