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Israel to remove some barriers

Palestinians vow policing in Jenin

Condoleezza Rice hoped to aid faltering peace talks. Condoleezza Rice hoped to aid faltering peace talks.
Email|Print|Single Page| Text size + By Matthew Lee
Associated Press / March 31, 2008

JERUSALEM - Israel pledged to remove some West Bank roadblocks in an agreement yesterday with the Palestinians that is aimed at clearing the way for a final peace deal this year.

"This is a program that will improve the daily lives of Palestinians and help make Israel secure," the United States said.

Under the plan that Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice announced, Israel will remove about 50 roadblocks and upgrade checkpoints to speed up the movement of Palestinians through the West Bank.

The Israelis also will give Palestinians more security responsibility in the town of Jenin with an eye toward looking at "other areas in turn." They also pledged to increase the number of travel and work permits for Palestinians and to support economic projects in Palestinian towns.

In return, the Palestinians promised to improve policing of Jenin "to provide law and order, and work to prevent terror," according to a State Department statement.

Rice, visiting the region for the second time this month in hopes of energizing faltering talks, said the moves "constitute a very good start to improving" a Palestinian economy that has been crippled by the Israeli restrictions.

Later yesterday in the Jordanian capital, Rice heard a warning from King Abdullah II that failure to achieve peace progress "would threaten the region's future, and in turn deepen the sense of despair and widen the circle of violence." He spoke of the importance of "intensifying American efforts" and said Palestinians "must also be able to experience an improvement in their economic conditions."

In Jerusalem, Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian Prime Minister Salaam Fayyad consented to what the United States termed concrete steps at a joint meeting with Rice. They agreed "on points of special, immediate emphasis and work," the statement said.

"We've been told that this is going to start and, hopefully even be completed in a relatively short period of time," Rice told reporters. "I am expecting it to happen very, very soon."

"We will be monitoring and verifying," she added.

The agreement includes:

  • Removing 50 travel barriers in and around Jenin, Tulkarem, Qalqiliya, and Ramallah; they are major Palestinian towns in the northern and central West Bank.

  • Dismantling of one permanent roadblock.

  • Deploying 700 Jordanian-trained Palestinian police in Jenin and allowing them to take delivery of armored vehicles. Jenin is known as a stronghold of Palestinian militants and has been a frequent site of clashes between Israeli troops and Palestinian gunmen.

  • Raising the number of Palestinian businessmen allowed into Israel to 1,500 from 1,000.

  • Increasing the number of work permits for Palestinian laborers by 5,000 from its current number of 18,500.

  • Building new housing for Palestinians in 25 villages.

  • Connecting Palestinian villages to the Israeli power grid.

    Neither Barak nor Fayyad commented on the developments when they appeared at a brief photo opportunity with Rice after their meeting. One Palestinian official said he welcomed any improvement, but that Israel's moves were "too little, too late."

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