Israel cites differences with US over peace talks

Netanyahu delivered the assessment before flying to Cairo for talks with Egypt’s president, a main mediator in efforts to restart peace talks. He is scheduled to meet with George Mitchell, President Obama’s envoy today.

The Obama administration, with Mitchell as the point man, has been pressing Israel to declare a halt to construction in its West Bank settlements. Palestinians claim the West Bank as part of their future state.

Netanyahu, whose Likud Party is ideologically committed to expanding settlements and holding on to the West Bank, has been bargaining for a compromise that would allow some building to continue.

Palestinians are insisting they will not resume peace talks until Israel completely stops its West Bank construction. Palestinians contend that settlements are a main obstacle to creating their own state.

Navigating a thin line between the conflicting demands of his supporters at home on the one hand and the United States and Palestinians on the other, Netanyahu and his government approved the construction last week of several hundred apartments in West Bank settlements and several hundred more in a neighborhood in east Jerusalem.

At the same time, his office indicated openness to a limited freeze. News reports say Israel might agree to halt construction for nine months, but would insist on completing the 2,500 to 3,000 housing units already begun.

Speaking at the beginning of Israel’s weekly Cabinet session, Netanyahu held out hope for a deal with Mitchell.

“There is still work to do,’’ he said. “I hope that we will succeed in reducing the gaps; maybe we will bridge them, so that we can move the process forward.’’

Mitchell delivered a similar message yesterday.

“While we have not yet reached agreement on any outstanding issues, we are working hard to do so, and indeed the purpose of my visit here this week is to attempt to do so,’’ he told Israel’s ceremonial president, Shimon Peres.

One possible outcome was published yesterday by the Israeli daily Haaretz. It quoted unnamed European diplomats as saying negotiations would concentrate on drawing a border between Israel and a Palestinian state. In two years, a Palestinian state would be recognized, though major outstanding issues, like the fate of Palestinian refugees, would remain to be worked out.

The paper said this would be “early recognition’’ of the state. Palestinians have rejected the concept of a temporary or transition state, fearing that it would become the permanent solution after talks bogged down yet again.

Israeli and Palestinian officials denied the Haaretz report.

In Egypt, Netanyahu talked to Mubarak about Mideast peacemaking, according to a statement from Netanyahu’s office. It said “all sides - Israel, the Palestinians, Arab nations, and the international community - must do their part in advancing the peace process,’’ an apparent reference to gestures the Arab world might offer in exchange for a settlement freeze.

Netanyahu also discussed Egypt’s attempts to mediate a prisoner swap between Israel and the Hamas militant group, the statement said. Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip, is demanding hundreds of Palestinian prisoners in exchange for an Israeli soldier captured more than three years ago.

Yesterday, the Western-backed Palestinian government in the West Bank fired the Hamas mayor of the West Bank town of Qalqiliya. The stated reason was mismanagement, but the move was seen as another skirmish in the battle between Hamas and the more moderate leadership in the West Bank, headed by President Mahmoud Abbas.

The Palestinians consider the settlements illegal under international law that seeks to prevent occupying nations from seizing land by moving people, but Israel contends that the territory is disputed, not occupied.

Not including Jerusalem, about 300,000 Israelis live in 120 authorized communities and dozens of unauthorized ones in the West Bank.

The first settlements grew out of religious sentiment toward sites such as Hebron, which is believed to be the burial site of the biblical patriarch Abraham, and included efforts to reestablish a Jewish presence in areas where Jews had been forced to leave in the years before Israel’s independence in 1948.