< Back to Front Page Text size +

Fed projects Mass. foreclosures

Posted by Binyamin Appelbaum June 12, 2008 01:24 PM

A new report from the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston projects that Massachusetts foreclosures will peak no earlier than the second quarter of 2009, and perhaps not until the second quarter of 2010. The complete projections are after the jump.

The report, available here, makes the basic point that foreclosures almost always happen when a homeowner's mortgage debt exceeds the value of the home, but that only a small share of people in that situation end up in foreclosure. In other words, owing more than the value of your home is a necessary but not a sufficient condition to precipitate a foreclosure.

Most people continue to make their mortgage payments. The most obvious explanation is that they believe the value of the home will recover. The researchers also note that homeowners act as both investors and occupants. Even if a home remains a bad investment, it may be cheaper to stay and pay "rent" than to buy or rent a comparable home. In the extreme case, a person might remain in a home that has lost all of its value because their monthly mortgage payment is cheaper than any alternative.

But enough about theory. Here are the numbers.

There are three scenarios. In the first, house prices are flat over the three-year period. In the second, prices fall 10 percent over three years. In the third, prices fall 5 percent this year, then begin to recover next year, rising 1 percent in 2009 and 3 percent in 2010.

Fed%20FC%20predictions.bmp


As you can see, any decline in prices, even followed by a recovery, tends to push more people underwater and results in more foreclosures.

The exact numbers, however, should be taken with a grain of salt. The reality already is much worse. The paper looks forward from the fourth quarter of 2007, and projects a maximum of 882 foreclosures in the first quarter of 2008. In fact, there were 2,827 foreclosures in the first quarter of 2008.

The paper also projects a maximum of 968 foreclosures in the second quarter. Massachusetts had 1,334 foreclosures in April alone.


Enjoyed this post? Get blog updates delivered to your reader. Click here.

  • CommentComment
  • EmailEmail
22 comments so far...
  1. And what about the inevitable "Scenario 4," where rates rise and prices fall?

    Posted by Ken Lyons June 12, 08 01:36 PM
  1. Binya, I remain confused about the operation and effect of Massachusetts' 90-day moratorium on foreclosures. This will certainly clog the pipeline for a while, no? However, simply kicking the can down the road is delaying the inevitable.

    Posted by Marcus June 12, 08 02:49 PM
  1. Interesting. Did they cover the negative feedback loop issue? I'm guessing not from the description.

    That would be the fact that foreclosures do not merely represent falling prices, they also contribute to make prices fall more - a snowball rolling down the hill and turning into an avalanche as it were.

    This yet again shows why so many of us believe that prices will continue to fall until at least summer 2009, by the way.

    Posted by charles June 12, 08 02:52 PM
  1. so you are saying i should wait to buy a house?

    Posted by ricky in quincy June 12, 08 03:31 PM
  1. Marcus,

    That's a really good question. The most recent issue of Banker & Tradesman has an article reporting only 390 foreclosure petitions were filed in May, down from 3,327 in April. That's a clear consequence of the new law, and it will probably result in a dip in foreclosures during the summer.

    The hope is that lenders and borrowers will work out their problems in the meantime, but in many cases, as the article concludes, "Mortgagees... will be ready to get on with it on the 91st day."

    So we may just see a dip in the summer and a surge in the fall.

    Posted by Binyamin Appelbaum June 12, 08 03:46 PM
  1. We are a long way from the end...the next storm is on the horizon. This article does a great job of explaining it.

    http://www.businessweek.com/lifestyle/content/jun2008/bw2008065_526168.htm (check out the small graph on the right of the article)

    Posted by Bob June 12, 08 04:15 PM
  1. I think it can still be a great time to buy if you buy correctly at the right rates and price. There are so many incredible properties at discounted rates that it can be a good time. You might until the projected "bottom" but I've found many people miss great opportunity because they're waiting for the bottom.

    Posted by Eddie Stewart June 12, 08 04:16 PM
  1. I agree Eddie - it is impossible to time the bottom of the RE market, just as it is impossible to time the bottom of the stock market. I think too many people got caught up in looking at houses as short term investments, when in actuality, if anything, they are the ultimate long term investments (though many disagree that they are investments at all). The biggest factor in buying a house should be whether or not you can afford it - which is why all these ARMs were such a disaster. People gambled on their properties continuing to appreciate at a 10-12% annual clip, which is simply unsustainable in the long term under any circumstances.

    The people in the best position right now are the first time homebuyers. As long as you're not trying to get out from under your own house right now, this is a great opportunity to be getting into the RE market. Who cares if there are moderate declines of a few percentage points over the next couple of years? Long term, I think most people believe that the housing market will eventually improve, if for no other reason than the forces of inflation pushing prices back up again (though likely more moderately than anything we've seen this last decade or so).

    The only real positive spin this whole fiasco has had will be hopefully permanent changes in these "creative financing" schemes that lenders have freely engaged in. That and the fact that people have been using their homes like ATMs is the absolute height of fiscal irresponsibility.

    Posted by J.P. June 12, 08 04:54 PM
  1. have been looking at homes/forclosures in ma. have considerable down payment.no debit . two good jobs making over 100,000. my wife stays home with two kids. have one car lease at 400.00 month. and don't vacation. the homes at 425,000-500,000 in reasonable nice towns need work. yearly taxes on avg $5,000-6,000.Then there is the gas problem. although this article is interesting we Americans are losing ground. sure my wife could go to work but then who raises my kids, people that don't care about them. prices need to come down alot or we will all be renting for ever. scenerio 1. mortgage 1800.00 month
    taxes 550.00 month
    car 400.00 month
    gas/car 260.00 month
    ins/food 800.00 month
    roth 800.00 month
    scenerio 2 rent ! somewhat cheaper but less hidden costs than a house.

    Posted by tom June 12, 08 05:14 PM
  1. Remember 1991. Housing dropped 50%

    Posted by Lost 50% of my house's value June 12, 08 06:57 PM
  1. it is impossible to time the bottom of the RE market, just as it is impossible to time the bottom of the stock market

    It's not about timing; it's about value. It's very clear that houses are still overpriced in most places, considering historical ratios to incomes and rent. Exactly when prices return to normal levels--or, more likely, overshoot them--is a mystery. The fact that they will return is not.

    in actuality, if anything, they are the ultimate long term investments

    If you mean, you should only expect a return in the long run, then yes. However, if you mean "ultimate" in the sense of "best," then no. They barely outpace inflation over the long run.

    Who cares if there are moderate declines of a few percentage points over the next couple of years?

    I'm not aware of anyone outside of NAR who predicts a decline of "a few percentage points." JPMorgan just predicted a national peak to trough decline of 30%, more in areas that have seen large appreciation.

    The people in the best position right now are the first time homebuyers.

    No, the people in the best position right now are renters. Prices are still far too high for first-timers to enter the market. If they do manage to meet the new, higher down payment requirements, they are likely to see that equity vanish in the next couple of years.

    Posted by Marcus June 12, 08 07:01 PM
  1. I disagree that there are many good properties available at a discount, or that first time house buyers like me are in the best position. I'm entering year 4 in my attempt to be a first time house buyer. Those sitting prettiest are those who purchased in the mid-nineties or earlier and didn't then use their house as an ATM.

    Asking prices may have declined a little bit from ridiculously overpriced to highly overpriced, but that's not discounted. And the houses that tend to be in foreclosure or have fallen further from the ridiculously high peak tend to be in areas that are relatively unsafe with relatively poor schools.

    As for those who can't "get out from under" their houses right now, those are either the ones who unconscionably overpaid between 2003 and 2007, or, much less likely, bought earlier and just as irresponsibly did the house-as-ATM thing. And just for the sake of argument, let's just say that over the next few years there is a 50% chance that prices will moderately rise or fall, 25% chance they will rise immoderately (yeah, right)and 25% that they will crash and not recover for a decade or more. I'm not willing to take that large 25% risk with a huge chunk of my savings and future. I make about the average household salary in Boston (a little under $100k). When I can get a home in a decent place for around 2.5 times my salary, for no more than 1.5 times my cost to rent (preferably less), within commutable range of my job and general job prospects, I'll continue to sit tight. (And continue to stew about it :))

    Posted by stive June 12, 08 07:08 PM
  1. I notice a lot of homes coming on the market on my way to work. Kind of curious because it's seems like the market is really crawling these days. I would guess some of them would be people who over-extended and just want out. I wouldn't be sleeping well if I was in that boat these days.

    Posted by edsox15 June 12, 08 08:55 PM
  1. I'm no mathematician, but doesn't the fact that foreclosures have so far greatly exceeded the Fed's projections indicate that the peak in foreclosures will happen sooner?

    There are a finite number of houses in MA, and of those a finite portion are in danger of foreclosure (i.e. Most homeowners won't allow their homes to be foreclosed on even if the value falls, because they make plenty of money to keep up with the payments).

    The faster that the foreclosures occur, the faster the resevoir of potential foreclosures is depleted. Thus, the peak is reached more quickly.

    Posted by Dave June 12, 08 10:01 PM
  1. How can a home lose all of its value?

    Posted by Greg June 12, 08 10:27 PM
  1. I agree with a few of the posters here who mentioned that this can be a good time to buy. My wife and I bought our first home recently. As I have mentioned in previous responses on this site, we bought with 20% down and a 30 years fixed rate in the 5s. We got a very good deal on a great home. But we spent years saving and passing up other homes because we couldn't afford to put down 20%.

    I think the qualifier to the phrase "bad time to buy" should be "in the same way people have been buying in recent years." If you plan to keep the home for 5-10 years and manage to save up a sizable downpayment then who cares what the market is doing in the next 3-4 years? No one can ever time the market perfectly. You are not going to be able to successfully find the bottom and buy. If you do, then you waste money in the meantime paying rent that you'd never see again as equity. Buy what you can afford to buy, when you can afford to buy it. The market will continue to change and move. Getting into home ownership is like merging onto a freeway: if there is an opportunity to safely get in, do so. You have no idea what is coming down the road later.

    Posted by Mark June 13, 08 09:26 AM
  1. Quote: Most people continue to make their mortgage payments. The most obvious explanation is that they believe the value of the home will recover.

    How about this explanation: most people honor their agreements. When you take out a mortgage, you are promising to pay the bank back. You aren't promising to pay the bank back only if the price of your house goes up. The bank upheld their end of the agreement and it is the ethical thing to do to uphold yours (provided you are capable of doing so - if you can't actually do it, then that is what foreclosure is for).

    Let's replace "house" with "car". Most people continue to pay their car loan even though they owe more than their car is worth. Is this because they believe the value of their car will recover?

    Posted by anon June 13, 08 09:52 AM
  1. "car" vs. "house" is not a fair comparison.

    A car is always a depreciating asset. (with few exceptions for collector automobiles and the like)


    Posted by LL June 13, 08 10:40 AM

  1. I love real estate. Seriously, it's a passion for me. I think most people should own their house or Apt. But there is no need to gratuitously overpay for it.

    People need to realize, and keep clear, the distinction between investments and consumption expenses. People here are continuously portraying consumption decisions as investments. That does not make it so.

    For the rest, re-read Marcus post #11

    Posted by charles June 13, 08 11:07 AM
  1. Nicely said: Let's replace "house" with "car". Most people continue to pay their car loan even though they owe more than their car is worth. Is this because they believe the value of their car will recover?

    I think that we are losing sight of why we buy a home. It's primarily the american dream to have ownership of property and the sense of pride that a home is an investment to have a stable home for your family and generations there after. It's security, privacy, and a place for peace of mind. That's what I believe one should be thinking when purchasing a home. I am currently saving to be a first time home buyer and I am doing this so my daughter does not get used to constant moving because the rental agreement is up and the new agreement includes a percentage increase. I;m going to buy a home for stability not for what the market says the home is worth it's what I say my home is worth. Anyway I hope prices continue to go down so I can get a steal buy.

    Posted by Jojo June 13, 08 11:21 AM
  1. Renting is fine for single people or couples but families with children are better off buying if they buy what they can afford with a fixed rate mortgage. The cost per month of renting a place with enough room for a family is often more than a mortgage with comparable space. Rents for larger apartments or houses are very high. Being in your own home provides more stability as well.

    Renting is not the best choice for everyone, even in this market.

    Posted by Sally June 13, 08 02:15 PM
  1. I'm sure everyone read the article on price drops in the globe? Some quotes for those who missed it.

    "U.S. home prices are only about halfway through their decline and most of the further erosion should occur this year, major bank economists said Tuesday."

    "Additional declines in average U.S. home prices of around 15 percent between now and late 2009 "clearly will be a drag on consumer spending," the engine of economic growth, Hooper said"

    Note, no different from what Marcus and I post.

    For those who say a little drop is no problem, is 15% of the house price a little drop?


    Posted by charles June 17, 08 02:43 PM
add your comment
Required
Required (will not be published)

This blogger might want to review your comment before posting it.

About boston real estate now
Scott Van Voorhis is a freelance writer who specializes in real estate and business issues.
Rona Fischman is a buyer's agent who provides a look at the local housing scene, from basements to attics.
archives