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Borrowing 101

Posted by Rona Fischman September 8, 2008 03:52 PM

In honor of the adoption of Fannie and Freddie by our government and its taxpayers, I am dedicating this week to a future of intelligent lending practices. May borrowers smarten up and may lenders be fair!

Borrowing 101

What’s a mortgage broker and how is that job different from a loan officer?
A mortgage broker represents many different lenders (banks, mortgage companies, private investors) similar to the way an independent property casualty insurance agent has the ability to price car or home insurance with different insurers. A mortgage broker arranges loan with mortgage lenders. Lenders provide the actual funds. A loan officer or loan originator is just a title for someone who works for a mortgage broker or a lender/bank.

How does a loan officer get paid?
He/she is a commission-based sales person. There is a commission built into your loan, which your loan officer gets at closing.

What is his/her job?
He/she is paid to find qualified borrowers and to prepare documentation to show that the lender is taking an acceptable risk.

Who will see my personal financial information?
Your financial information will not be published, but it is open to employees of the lender involved in closing your loan.

What is a processor?
That’s the person who works for the mortgage broker or lender and verifies the paperwork provided by the borrower and prepares the loan file for submission to the underwriter.

What does the bank appraiser do?
He/she has your Purchase and Sales Agreement in hand. His/her job is to determine if the purchase price is supported using previous sales data. This is to protect the lender by verifying that the loan amount is reasonable for the property secured by the mortgage. The bank appraiser does not evaluate whether you got a good deal on your house.

What does an underwriter do?
An underwriter looks at the entire record to fully vet the borrower. The final word on whether you get your mortgage comes from the underwriter.

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7 comments so far...
  1. Nice work - too many people went into massive amount of debt with less thought than they put into buying the pair of shoes they were wearing.

    Reminded me of an article featured in Harper's Magazine in May 2006 by Michael Hudson titled, "The New Road to Serfdom". This article featured the following paragraph, which on this historic day bears repeating:

    "Never before have so many Americans gone so deeply into debt so
    willingly. Housing prices have swollen to the point that we’ve taken
    to calling a mortgage—by far the largest debt most of us will
    ever incur—an 'investment.' Sure, the thinking goes, $100,000 borrowed
    today will cost more than $200,000 to pay back over the next thirty
    years, but land, which they are not making any more of, will appreciate
    even faster. In the odd logic of the real estate bubble, debt has come
    to equal wealth. And not only wealth but freedom—an even stranger paradox.
    After all, debt throughout most of history has been little more than a slight variation
    on slavery. Debtors were medieval peons or Indians bonded to Spanish
    plantations or the sharecropping children of slaves in the postbellum South.
    Few Americans today would volunteer for such an arrangement, and therefore
    would-be lords and barons have been forced to develop more sophisticated
    enticements."

    Posted by Michael M. September 8, 08 04:43 PM
  1. The mortgage broker receives a sizeable commission from the lender. I was amazed at the size when we refinanced a few years ago. There are quite a few people who directly or indirectly derive income from the sale, or the refinance, of a property.

    Posted by GB September 8, 08 05:59 PM
  1. As a Certified Residential Real Estate Appraiser, as well as a homeowner with a mortgage, I appreciate your efforts to inform and educate the public, however, being in the field, each and every day, I have to say that you are late in delivering this piece of information................

    Your informative articles should guide people on how to survive and clean up the aftermath of the collapse of the mortgage mayhem...............

    Posted by Andrew Klein September 8, 08 08:53 PM
  1. It is hard to believe but there are many residential "Mortgage Brokers" who made over $1,000,000 per year for the five years leading up to the real estate bust of 2007 according to the Wall Street Journal. These 'brokers" are no more talented than used car salesmen, but due to a lack of transparency in the industry, they got away with little talent, lots of pushiness and few scruples. Their "kids have to eat after all". They are no less revolting than the greedy "Wizzards of Wall Street" who failed our trust in managing the nations financial assets. The fact that many are being RIFED gives me no comfort. I want to see some money paid back.

    Peter A

    Posted by PeterA September 8, 08 08:54 PM
  1. Peter A,

    As one of the "Mortgage Brokers" you compared to the used car salesman, i thank you for your ignorance. What do you do for a living? You probably represent the greedy, non loyal client who turned his nose up at the 30 yr fixed rate of 5.25 we offered you several years ago, only to take the 3 year ARM at 4.5 and then cried foul when the Adjustable (The A in ARM) went higher than you could afford. I guess that is my fault. You sound sour and I hope you can get over it. There are very few of us Mortgage Brokers left here in Massachusetts as the state is very strict on our guidelines and licensure compared to the rest of the country. We disclose to you what we make, a bank or direct lender does not. I would go on, but you clearly have your mind made up. I appreciate this article and I am all for informed consumers.

    Posted by Mortgage Man September 8, 08 09:59 PM
  1. Being one who is investigating and studying the feasibility of being a homeowner, I appreciate all information offered.
    I am finding that the process is complex and confusing. I suspect that in the final analysis, the choice is one of whether I am willling to take the GAMBLE of ownership or not.
    I think I would benefit most from a guide as to how to choose a lender. It begins to look like the choices are a matter of determining "the lesser of all evils". Has the term "honest lender" become an oxymoron as it seems to have done?

    Posted by Still Searching After All These Years September 9, 08 02:48 AM
  1. A few good resources for finding an honest broker, who will listen to you, educate you, and place you in the proper mortgage, is the UMBA -Upfront Mortgage Broker Association (www.upfrontmortgagebrokers.org) and the CMPS -Certified Mortgage Planning Specialist (www.cmpsinstitute.org).

    It is the job of the loan originator to educate the borrower and prepare the documents. It is the job of the borrower to learn this process and make educated choices. It is the job of the Wall Street and lenders to offer quality (less-risky) mortgage products to the consumers.

    Posted by DJC September 9, 08 10:35 AM
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About boston real estate now
Scott Van Voorhis is a freelance writer who specializes in real estate and business issues.
Rona Fischman is a buyer's agent who provides a look at the local housing scene, from basements to attics.
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