No good deed goes unpunished.
One of my clients and I were talking about his house. He’s owned it for almost a decade and has done some improvements over that time. He’s really annoyed. One of his improvements has done much more harm than good.
Here’s what happened: My client hired a firm to increase the insulation in the attic and to also install baffles for ventilation. The insulation job led to mold growth in his attic. Now he needs to get a mold clean-up.
The task: Roof shingles last longer if there is good ventilation in the attic. It’s a good thing that most old houses don’t have. Heating costs and fuel waste are kept down by good insulation of the attic. It’s also a good thing that old houses don’t have. These two good-house-care items are at war with one another. If too much insulation is installed, it can shift over and block the ventilation. Then, the damp air from the house (caused by people breathing out, showers, and cooking) condenses in the cool surfaces in the attic. Without ventilation, the dampness can’t get out. This provides a happy environment for mold.
The homeowner’s lament is that you need to trust someone. If you aren’t going to crawl around in your attic yourself, how do you know if your attic ventilation-insulation system is working right? Even if you do crawl up there, would you know what you are looking at?
I had my own case of bad workmanship. I had a new electric service installed at my house. About two years later, workmen hit my house with their truck and knocked off my service box. (That's a different story!) It turned out to be a blessing in disguise. The box was done wrong and would have failed suddenly if it hadn’t been replaced because of the accident.
Even with the hundreds of home inspections that I have attended, I wouldn’t have been able to say that the box didn’t look right. The City inspectors passed the first box; you’d think they would see the problem. So, who should I trust?
Most homeowners just wing it. But is there a better option?
Some homeowners have a home inspection every five years or so. Some hire two companies to do every job. (One to do it, and another to do it again -- their way -- about a year later.) Both of these options are expensive. But sometimes it would be worth it.
Do you wing it? Have you found out that someone didn’t do a job right at your house?



"The box was done wrong and would have failed suddenly if it hadn’t been replaced because of the accident." Curious what was done wrong and whether you now, knowing what you know, could spot this problem.
I like the inspection idea, but that is money most tend not to want to spend. After all, for the cost of the inspection to find things that MIGHT be wrong, you could repair one of the many things you KNOW need to be repaired.
Just curious,
The electric box problem was in the exterior box. That is something I never saw the inside of before the truck ripped the cover off mine. I don't expect I will ever see the inside of one of these again, either, since home inspectors don't open them.
The main wire was jammed in at an odd angle and would have slid out of place over time. At least that's what I was told. That is consistent with all the banging and cursing I heard from the electricians that did the original work; it sounded like they were putting a square peg in a round hole.
I have clients who use the re-inspection tactic, but they are few and far between.
This attic problem is a vexing one that seems rather common in this area. I've also seen homeowners close attic vents because they feel it will conserve energy but low and behold, it ends up causing mold to grow because there's little ventilation.
Regarding the issue of adding insulation, why not hire a contractor who has expertise in both insulation and today's standards for home ventilation.
The sad, sad fact is: these problems aren't truly 'vexing' at all. There are innumerable published studies on just about every facet of building science available for download to anyone with internet access. Homeowners who take their investments seriously, can take some time, vet their inspectors and contractors, get the facts, and doublecheck them whenever they like. Problems like those described above tend to occur when homeowners get lazy or seduced by low bidders.
If homeowners selected their contractors with a similar level of care as they selected their physicians, we'd all have more time to talk about our golf game at parties. Lucky for me, that's not the case: 1) because I don't golf, and 2) because it means lifetime job security for home inspectors.
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