Markets
Without big bucks, are hip urban neighborhoods worth it?
Life can be pretty good in the Back Bay if you have the kind of money to buy Tom and Giselle's $10.5 million Back Bay crash pad.
If that's too rich for your wallet, breaking a million just might get you something half decent, but no guarantees.
But is it worth it trying to squeeze into a closet-sized condo in the Back Bay - or for that matter the South End or Beacon Hill - if you can't go above $500,000, let alone $1 million?
That's the world shaking question Trulia explores in an in-depth blog post on the Boston market.
Along 495, home prices collapse
Looking for a bargain? Head west to 495.
I compared home prices along Greater Boston's two great technology and commercial beltways, 128 and 495 for a column I do for the Globe West, Forever 128.
Along 128, Burlington, with a median price of nearly $400,000, is closing on its 2005 price peak, while Weston, at $1.4 million, has surpassed its previous high-water mark of $1.3 million set that same year.
Other 128 towns such as Newton, Needham and Lexington all saw median prices drop this past year, yet all are within 10 percent of the highs reached during the height of the housing bubble in 2005-2006.
But along 495, it's a much different story.
Victimized by the housing bubble?
Is is time to bequeath our society's greatest honor - that of aggrieved victim - to homeowners who bought during the housing bubble?
Apparently some on the comment board of this blog think so now.
It can tend to be a pretty conservative bunch, so I was a bit surprised by this sally.
Here's what thirtysomething had to say:
The underwater homeowners are exactly what I'm talking about! They were VICTIMIZED by high housing prices. You seem to think this is a good thing -- so good, in fact, that we need more of the same to "rescue" them? Not saying that is impossible, but that's simply passing the hot potato (and high costs) to a new victim.
As for those retirees, go ahead and cry me a river! If they are long-time homeowners, they've already seen a terrific ROI. You want to reinflate prices so they can suck the life blood of the younger generations to pad their retirements?
High real estate prices are bad for society. Good for banks, bad for everybody else (aside from those seeking to profit at the expense of others).
Homeowners now better off than renters?
Half of all apartment dwellers nationwide are now "rent burdened."
That means they are coughing up 30 percent or more of their income for rent, finds a new report by the University of New Hampshire's Carsey Institute.
By comparison, the number of homeowners shelling out 30 percent or more of their paychecks on mortgage payments stands at a much lower 37.4 percent.
In fact, the number of homeowners struggling under heavier mortgage payments is about the same as it was before the recession, according to the study, which analyzed housing data from 2007-2010.
For underwater homeowner, tough choices
Stuck in an underwater condo in East Boston he is weary of, Beantown-dan is groping desperately for an escape hatch.
He figures he can now finally afford a modest home in the suburbs, but can't easily get out from under the mortgage on his Eastie condo, which is $20,000 to $30,000 above the current market value of his unit.
Beantown-dan is thinking of renting out his condo and then trying to buy - which might get him out of his current jam but would put him on the hook for even more real estate debt.
Are you underwater?
If you owe more on your mortgage than your house is worth, you are hardly alone, even here in perpetually price-inflated Greater Boston.
Just over one in five Boston area homeowners - 22 percent - were underwater on their mortgages as of the end of the first quarter in March, Zillow.com reports.
Moreover, about half were underwater by 20 percent or less, with the rest buried under even heavier loads of debt, that, at the very extreme, is double what their homes are worth.
The suburbs just to the west and southwest of Boston - that broad arc from Burlington down through Foxboro - have the least number of underwater homeowners, according to Zillow.
FULL ENTRYShe hates the burbs!
What's your choice: Sticks or city living?
I'll let Twirlygirl get the debate going this morning. She and her husband have one child and love living in the city. Even as bargain prices beckon from the 495 belt and beyond, she's determined to wait until they find the right place in Boston or Cambridge.
For Twirlygirl, it's a matter of sanity and even of being able to be "good mom."
The suburbs, with few exceptions, fill me with ennui. I would be rather miserable and wouldn't be a good mom if I was living too far out, far from the ability to get into the city, far from what feels like being alive. My husband mostly feels the same way.
No mincing words there.
Buyer alert: Rising prices ahead
We are primed for a home price turnaround in Greater Boston and across Massachusetts.
And we are not talking about 2013 or some other distant year in the future, but the next several months.
That's the verdict from Tim Warren, chief executive of The Warren Group, after the release this morning of home sales and price numbers for April by his Boston-based real estate data firm and publisher.
Warren points to the combo of falling unemployment and rock bottom interest rates as the key factor behind the budding rebound.
FULL ENTRYBan teardowns?
The number of modest capes, split levels and even colonials getting bulldozed is on the rise in Greater Boston's more affluent suburbs.
Here's a pretty interesting take from a West Newton architect in the heart of teardown country, which recently appeared as a letter to the editor in the Globe.
The architect, Anatol Zuckerman would like to see teardowns replaced with multifamily housing, though to be fair, he doesn't exactly call for a teardown ban. (In fact, he makes some great observations on why it is so difficult to get towns to face up to this issue.)
Still, it's an issue that is of far greater importance than simply to the buyers with the bucks for the $1 million-plus homes that are replacing all these more modest 1950s and 60s homes.
After all, the Boston area has long suffered from a shortage of decent, reasonably priced middle-class housing and it is a trend that is only getting worse.
FULL ENTRYCoaxing sellers off the fence
How things have changed. Real estate brokers who spent years trying to drum up scarce buyers are now having to sweet talk reluctant sellers into listing their homes.
The buyers are definitely out there again this spring, both here in Greater Boston and in other major metro markets across the country.
But buyers are looking for a bargain. They sense the price declines won't go on forever, yet they also want something decent for their money. And with many potential sellers still skittish and unwilling to take the plunge, there has been a growing mismatch between demand and supply.
Check out this BloombergBusinessweek article - it looks at the seller shortage across the country and how it is driving bidding wars for ready-to-move-into homes that are reasonably priced.
Locally, bidding wars out now the norm in Cambridge, Newton and Lexington, notes Redfin in this blog post that went up yesterday.
FULL ENTRYSure beats condo living
That's how Jonathan in Millbury feels about his decision to buy in Central Massachusetts.
After all, he works as a project management consultant in Kendall Square and could have easily settled for a condo in the Boston area.
But instead, he's now living his version of the American Dream in a three bedroom, 1,500-square-foot ranch he bought for the low $200,000s in 2007, complete with a "nice level yard with woods."
After reading my recent post on bargain towns below $200,000, Jonathan fired off an email asking why I had left out Millbury. (No slight, just missed it as I was looking over median price records.)
Sure, I could have purchased a condo in the Boston area. But I don't see the value of living in a condo and paying a condo fee. I like having a yard and taking care of my home. And my neighbors are awesome.
Deluded buyers to blame?
That's the latest theory on what caused the housing bubble - and it makes a certain sense.
A new Boston Fed paper takes aim at the profusion of studies and documentaries that try to pin the blame for the housing bubble on the machinations of a few greedy Wall Street types. (Thanks gmbc for pointing this one out.)
Instead, it was the average buyer, borrowing to the hilt and beyond to grab a house in the belief that prices would just keep on going up, who drove the runaway prices of the bubble years, the Fed paper suggests.
It's certainly a provocative theory - and one very current now as the real estate market starts to recover and prices in some of Greater Boston's more affluent suburbs head up again.
In fact, for all those who are feeling a bit optimistic again - including me - the Fed researchers offer a very timely warning at the end.
FULL ENTRYBargain towns below $100,000
There are actually a few towns in Massachusetts where you can now buy a home for less than six figures.
In a state where the median price remains a lofty $267,500, this handful of communities stands out.
The question is not whether you could get a relative bargain, but whether it's worth rolling the dice.
Buying in some of these communities could be a gamble - a few are struggling with major problems, such as the crippling loss of old industries or school systems beset with major challenges.
Yet the same could be said of many areas that are now considered hot spots in the local real estate market. There are a whole bunch of Boston, Cambridge and Somerville neighborhoods that a few decades were anything but hot.
FULL ENTRYBargain towns under $200,000
Yes, even in high-priced Massachusetts, you can buy a house now for under $200,000.
In many parts of the country where housing has long been more affordable, this would hardly be worth the notice. After all, the median price nationally is $158,100, and falling.
But here in the Bay State, with prices on the rise again in the more affluent Greater Boston suburbs and in coveted or hip urban locales, all in Boston or Cambridge, it is worth remembering that we are dealing with two very different real estate markets here.
Beyond the gilded burbs, prices have fallen a lot steeper and continue to erode.
Bargain towns below $250,000
If you want a bargain in overpriced Greater Boston, you have to look where the real estate downturn has hit the hardest.
While some of the more affluent western suburbs, as well as a few of the more picturesque towns on the North and South Shores, are seeing prices rise again, that's not the case in many of their less glamorous neighbors.
There are lots of towns now where a house can be had for less than $300,000, I noted yesterday. And while there are fewer members of the under $250,000 club, they are out there - often small industrial cities in the midst of transition or small towns that are a little rough around the edges.
I thought dreston78 put it well in his comment yesterday.
I realize no one wants to live in Brockton, Worcester, Haverhill, Methuen, Lawrence or Lowell (except for the hundreds of thousands of people that actually do) but those are some markets that have been crushed by the bursting of the bubble. A decent home can be had for under $200,000 in anyone of those areas and plenty of new/newer construction in the $300K to $350K range.
Bargain towns below $300,000
Weary of looking at worn out, overpriced homes selling for half a million or more?
The good news is that it's still possible to buy below $300,000, with a whole bunch of towns and neighborhoods with prices in the $200,000s now.
But they are not in the the posh burbs and hip urban neighborhoods everyone is beating down the door to get into - and which have seen prices relentlessly rise right through the downturn.
And more often than not, you may end up with a tougher commute - and a fair amount of fixing up to do as well.
But then again, you won't find yourself saddled with a $500,000 mortgage either.
Here's my list, drawn from the real estate records of Banker & Tradesman. Today we'll tackle the suburbs, tomorrow the world. Just kidding, next week I will look at bargain-basement urban alternatives for those frustrated with Davis Square and other overpriced, over-hyped neighborhoods.
FULL ENTRYBuyers, what's your bottom line number?
If you don't have a bottom line number and you are house hunting here in Greater Boston, get one and get one fast.
By bottom line number, I mean a number or threshold price that you won't go beyond, at least without some very serious consideration and, if you are married or in a couple, some hard-fought debate.
Sure, everyone can benefit from this, but having a budget and sticking to it is especially important here in the Boston area. After years of tough times, it remains one of the most overpriced housing markets in the country.
So what does that mean? Well if you are in that broad range of middle-income buyers, you are always going to be tempted to stretch in order to get a more palatable house.
After all, the options for middle-income buyers looking in the $300,000-to-$400,000 range, especially inside the 128 beltway, are not likely to blow anyone away.
A breakout spring market?
Certainly seems so from the latest numbers.
Pending home sales surged more than 35 percent in April compared to the year before, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports this morning.
A total of 4,784 homes were put under agreement in April, meaning there should be a sizable sales jump when those deals close in June and July.
Still, there are always reasons to be cautious, something the numerous housing bears on the comment board will be happy to hear me say.
Goodbye middle-income suburbs?
Teardowns are back.
After stalling during the Great Recession, teardowns are on the rise again in some of Greater Boston's more affluent suburbs.
Wellesley, Needham, Newton and Lexington have all seen a jump in teardowns over the past year of older, more modestly-sized homes, I report in a Globe West story that ran yesterday.
Needham appears to be leading the charge, with 82 last year, compared to 58 in 2009.
And it is a trend that has big implications for middle-income buyers trying to get a foothold in one of the country's most expensive housing markets.
FULL ENTRYLatest forecast: Rising prices, rising rents
So says Trulia, which has jumped into the potentially risky business of predicting future price and rent trends.
While most of the major housing indexes track past sales, and as a result lag the market by months, Trulia contends that tracking asking prices and asking rents can offer a window to where the market in headed in two or three months.
The theory is what sellers and landlords are asking for now will end up being reflected in sales and leases in the next quarter. (Check out this Calculated Risk post on Trulia's approach, which does a great job laying it all out.)
If that's the case, then we could soon be moving from price deflation to price increases here in the Boston area, and possibly even double digit rent increases by year end.
Is price king?
Certainly seems so based on Lauren's effort to unload her three-bedroom cape in South Weymouth for $309,000.
I recently blogged here about Lauren's struggles to find a buyer - she's been getting lots of traffic but no offers since she put her home on the market in February.
I suggested she replace the ugly mustard colored carpet and the advice flooded in on the comment board.
So much for that. While there were others in the cosmetic camp, the comment board was overwhelmed with suggestions that Lauren lower her price.
Instead of $310,000, she should be looking at $270,000 or $280,000, suggested fu1eye.
More homes hitting the market
This spring has seen a flood of homes hitting the market in Greater Boston.
Like the recent rains, it is a badly needed inundation for a parched real estate landscape dominated by overpriced homes in need of work. It's still tough out there, but at least there are more homes to check out.
So where to look?
Suffolk County, which is mainly Boston and a couple inner suburbs/cities, saw the biggest inventory bump, rising 35.6 percent, Redfin notes.
Middlesex County, which includes the western suburbs, came in a close second, with a 32.6 percent rise in listings in March.
FULL ENTRYStill believe in homeownership?
We are back to the 1990s when it comes to homeownership.
Nationally, the percentage of homeowners has dropped from a high of more than 69 percent in the early 2004 down to 65.4 percent at the end of the first quarter, Bloomberg News reports.
It's the lowest since 1997. And it appears to be an accelerating trend - the homeownership rate has dropped a full percentage point over the last year alone. When it comes to statistics, that qualifies as a plunge, not just a drop.
In fact, experts are predicting continued declines for the rest of this decade - at the current pace that could push the homeownership rate below 60 percent by 2020.
Yet despite the gloomy national numbers, this is one trend Massachusetts is bucking.
Sell now or wait?
That's the dilemma "Josh" in Jamaica Plain is grappling with right now.
He and his siblings own a two-family in JP they want to sell in order to bolster their parents' retirement income.
The house is in a great location between Centre Street and the Jamaica Way across from an elementary school.
Josh acknowledges the house is older and needs a little touching up, but hopes that rising demand in a relatively hot market like JP will encourage buyers to open their wallets anyway.
So should he list now or wait?
Frustrated seller tells all
For all the talk about bidding wars, for many sellers, it's still a tough market out there.
Yes, the open houses are bustling and there are clearly more people out there looking around this spring. And sales are up markedly, as I noted here a couple days ago.
But many houses are still sitting, drawing interest, but no offers, as one would-be seller in South Weymouth is finding out.
Lauren bought bought her three bedroom Cape back in 2008 for $300,000 and is now looking to sell for $309,000.
Even then, she will still be in the red, having pumped an estimated $25,000 into various upgrades, from renovating the bathroom to new windows and a new heating system.
Here's a link to the house. It comes with a good yard - a half acre, which is unusual for South Weymouth, Lauren notes.
Yet while there is no lack of traffic since she put her house on the market in February - Lauren's getting ready for her seventh open house this weekend - there have been no offers yet.
And Lauren finds herself wondering whether it's the price that's the culprit right now, or the ugly, mustard colored carpet on the second floor that came with the house.
FULL ENTRYWhat does it cost to be economically independent in Massachusetts?
I frequently talk to young parents who are daunted by their inability to get into the real estate market. Even with dropping prices and low interest rates, the prospect of saving for a down payment and paying our still-inflated prices seems impossible. It shouldn’t be this way, they say, we are earning a lot of money, but it just doesn’t go far enough. They have a professional income, or two, but they feel far from rich.
Whether you are a renter or an owner, the greater Boston area is a very hard place to live, economically. Housing has a big part in that. What does it say about an area, when $91,600 is our area median household income (AMI)? What does it mean for people who are starting out? For those that are looking toward retirement? For those that find themselves unemployed or under-employed? What does it mean to you, in dollars and cents?
Crittenton’s Women’s Union has developed a tool to calculate what income a family needs to make ends meet. Around here, the Economic Independence level is rather high, compared with many places in the country. Try it.
FULL ENTRYHave prices hit bottom?
OK, calling a bottom to the now years-long decline in home prices is risky business.
Eventually someone will get it right, but predicting an imminent turnaround in prices is more likely to leave you looking like a fool rather than some market sage.
Yet the predictions keep coming, with Zillow.com the latest to roll the dice.
Zillow contends Boston area home prices hit bottom in the first quarter. Better yet, Zillow sees a .3 percent rise in prices over the next year.
That comes after a painful decline of more than 2 percent over the past year, with the Zillow Home Value Index for the Boston area now just over $300,000. (Zillow looks not just at sale prices, but also assessed values.)
Bidding wars the norm now?
At least for homes attractive enough or priced right to get an offer, yes, multiple offers may very well be the new norm.
That's what Redfin contends it is seeing in Greater Boston. Roughly 54 percent of the homes Redfin agents wrote offers on in March wound up "in bidding wars with prices literally rising before our agents' and clients' very eyes," the online real estate brokerage reports in its Boston Sweet Digs blog.
Of course, we are hardly talking about every home on the market - these are houses that had enough going for them to get at least one offer.
FULL ENTRYReal estate downturn over?
Home sales rose by more than 19 percent in March compared to last spring, The Warren Group reports this morning.
But even more significantly, it was the best March, and the best first quarter as well, in terms of overall home sales in Massachusetts since the spring of 2007, before the Great Recession hit.
So is it time to declare victory and break out the champagne? Are the hard times in real estate finally at an end?
FULL ENTRYAre bidding wars making you want to jump off a ledge?
I stand with Meliss173 who is tired of our arm-chair experts who think that there are no bidding wars and agents are duping silly buyers into paying too much with phantom offers. Yes, there are some phantoms. I try to arm buyers against such games.
There was a supply shortage last year, and there is one again this year.
It is unhelpful to buyers in the current market to deny the reality of the low supply and high demand on reasonable housing for a family within a half hour commute of Boston. Whenever the subject is broached, the parade of bears starts screaming that prices need to go down. Well, furry ones, price is not going to go down when there is a low supply and a high demand. The shadow inventory is not the inventory that young families want or need.
My company is keeping a list of MLS numbers of house and condos that we, personally, knew had bidding wars. When everything closes, we’ll put it together as a report for our clients. I intend to do one for BREN, too. If you want me to track a particular house, send me the MLS number. Please title your email “BREN bidding war.” I will wait until sometime in July, when things slow down, and check all the sales information on these so-called “hot houses.”
FULL ENTRYMore sellers getting into game?
More homes are getting snapped amid the best spring market since the Great Recession. And sellers in Boston's western suburbs are jumping back into the market after staying clear for years.
That's what Redfin's Boston team recently found when it tallied the inventory of homes for sale this spring in Middlesex County.
The number of listings in the county, which straddles some of the wealthiest burbs in the country, is up 30 percent over last March.
Of course, the upsurge in sales, which rose more than 26 percent in February, is what has revived hope among sellers depressed after years of a dead or declining market.
Frustrated buyers have their say
Tired of being all but being called chumps on the comment board of this blog, some buyers are pushing back.
We all know the Greater Boston market is not an easy one to get a foothold in, especially if you are looking in the $250,000 to $400,000 range.
That said, there are still many solid reasons to buy instead of rent, especially if you are looking to start a family and plan to stay put for a reasonable amount of time. Conventional thinking is five years, though I'd argue at least a decade.
If you want to keep renting, go right ahead, that's great. But while it may be challenging to buy in the Boston area, don't give up on that option if that is what you want to do.
If you a $400,000-and-below buyer, and you want to stay near or within the 128 beltway, I can all but guarantee that you are not going to find your dream home. That said, there is no reason you can't find a house you can be happy with or at least has potential.
However, meliss173 argued the case much more eloquently than I am doing right now in a series of recent comments.
Open houses waste of time?
It's something to consider, especially with the National Association of Realtors going all out to promote its annual open house weekend on April 28-29.
If you are a seller getting pressured by your agent to take part, you might want to think it over.
Open houses are ostensibly for the benefit of sellers. But sadly for sellers, the open house can be a high pain, small gain proposition.
FULL ENTRYStill worried about your job?
If you are looking at a home or selling one, and keeping one eye nervously trained on your job, you are not alone.
Yes, the economy is picking up, but anxiety about the job market is still fairly strong out in the real estate market, a new survey finds.
The vast majority of buyers and sellers across the state are either still mildly or seriously concerned about job loss, according to a monthly survey of market sentiment by the Massachusetts Association of Realtors.
Sixty-one percent of Realtors polled said their clients, both buyers and sellers, were mildly worried, while 30 percent still have significant concerns.
FULL ENTRYBack to 1990s prices?
Check out this Calculated Risk post on what's really happened with home prices.
The major real estate indexes - Case-Shiller and CoreLogic to name two - have been reporting that prices are back to 2002 and 2003 levels.
But account for inflation, and home prices in real terms have dropped all the way to 1998-2000 levels, Calculated Risk finds.
Basically, all the home price gains piled up during the reckless 2000s have vanished!
FULL ENTRYBuyers aren't chumps!
The idea that buyers are chumps, easily conned into blowing hundreds of thousands on overpriced homes by slick real estate agents, is remarkably patronizing.
Yet it is a theme sounded all too often on the comment board for this blog by some otherwise very sharp and insightful observers of the Greater Boston real estate market.
This is probably one of the toughest real estate markets in the country for middle class buyers to get a foothold in.
There are simply too many people with fairly decent incomes vying for a limited pool of overpriced, run down homes.
It was true a decade ago in the Boston market and it is true today, despite all the dramatic changes we have seen in the economy and in real estate in general over the last several years.
Buyers braving the market in the Boston area deserve empathy - not ridicule. Yes, real estate can be a racket, but why pick on poor buyers?
FULL ENTRYBuyers aren't chumps!
The idea that buyers are chumps, easily conned into blowing hundreds of thousands on overpriced homes by slick real estate agents, is remarkably patronizing.
Yet it is a theme sounded all too often on the comment board for this blog by some otherwise very sharp and insightful observers of the Greater Boston real estate market.
This is probably one of the toughest real estate markets in the country for middle class buyers to get a foothold in.
There are simply too many people with fairly decent incomes vying for a limited pool of overpriced, run down homes.
It was true a decade ago in the Boston market and it is true today, despite all the dramatic changes we have seen in the economy and in real estate in general over the last several years.
Buyers braving the market in the Boston area deserve empathy - not ridicule. Real estate can certainly be a racket, but why pick on poor buyers?
At these rents, why not buy?
Renting is hot now. But the choices and prices available for renters still lag significantly compared to what's available on the for-sale market.
Boston area rents jumped another 6 percent in the first quarter, RentJuice reports.
That brings the average asking rent in Boston, Cambridge and the inner suburbs to $2,332 for a two bedroom apartment.
That's a pretty decent sized mortgage payment, all for a two bedroom. It's about what I pay in Natick for my modestly sized, four bedroom fixer-upper. And I have a home office on the second floor and a potential spare bedroom on the first floor, which just might come in handy someday given the ways things are going right now with my elderly parents.
You can do a lot with 1,800 square feet, if you can configure it the way you want it - something you can do if you are a homeowner, not a renter.
Bidding wars: Hype or reality?
I'd argue it's a bit of both, but let's check out some numbers.
Just looking at Boston, the number of homes going under agreement in three days or less has steadily fallen over the past three months, Redfin reports.
Roughly 10 percent of homes that have hit the market this spring in the Hub have gone under agreement in three days or less.
That's down from an earlier Redfin estimate from late March, which pegged the number at 15 percent.
Moreover, the trend appears to be a downward one, with just 6 percent of homes that hit the market in Boston in the month ending April 12 getting scooped up in 72 hours.
FULL ENTRYRevenge of the zombie homes?
If you have ever gone house hunting in Greater Boston, you know what I am talking about.
These are dingy homes in need of all sorts of work, listed at prices that anywhere else in the country would command a half decent split-level or even colonial.
And they are zombies because they have been kicking around for years, coming on and off the market in thinly disguised attempts to mask the fact that no one out there is biting.
I am sure there are more than a few that came back on the market this spring as new listings, having been pulled over the winter.
FULL ENTRYA tale of two cities
Here's Bill Kuhlman, CRS, who is the broker/owner of Kuhlman Residential with a market graph he found interesting.
I want to share one of my favorite graphs I’ve seen in a while. It tracks the home value histories for Boston and Miami between 1990 and 2011. (Boston is in red; Miami is in blue.) What I like about it is that it illustrates the reality versus what I believe is a commonly held perception of the Boston real estate market over the past ten years.FULL ENTRYThe graph tracks the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)’s monthly house pricing index (HPI) for the two cities. According to the current info on Wikipedia, “The HPI is a weighted, repeat-sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties in 363 metropolises. This information is obtained by reviewing repeat mortgage transactions on single-family properties whose mortgages have been purchased or securitized by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.”
The Case-Shiller Index, often touted as perhaps the most accurate house pricing index out there, uses a modified version of this type of index.
Before anyone accuses me of cherry-picking my data, I want to point out that this graph is plucked from a presentation I saw recently. I didn’t look at all kinds of HPI comparisons between Boston and other cities, choose the one that best makes my point, then make a graph out of it.
What it shows is that from the first quarter of 1990 through the first quarter of 2004, the HPIs for Boston and Miami are very similar, never deviating from one another by more than maybe $20,000 or $25,000. And the two lines are virtually on top of one another between 1991 and 2000.
Rising prices ahead?
Pending home sales soared nearly 39 percent in March.
A total of 4,519 homes were put under agreement last month, up sharply from 3,256 last March, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports.
The number of condos put under agreement was also up more than 30 percent over March 2011, hitting 1,854.
This surge in activity begs the obvious question: Will prices be headed up soon as well?
FULL ENTRYFacing multiple bids?
Bidding wars are back, and not just in Greater Boston, but in other markets across the country.
Just ask the Hensleys, who felt compelled to include a family portrait along with their $270,000 bid for a three-bedroom home in suburban Seattle. In fact, they also included a letter describing how the house, which backs into a wooded hillside, would be perfect for their growing family, BloombergBusinessweek reports.
They even threw in $10,000 more than the asking price. Here's a quote from the Hensleys, which I have lifted from the story.
"We understand there is going to be fierce competition in the offers made for your house but Carina and I both felt very strong about letting you know what it would mean to us if we were given the opportunity to live in your gorgeous and charming house," wrote Matthew Hensley, 33, a credit union branch manager whose wife is a dental hygienist.
FULL ENTRYLandlords too greedy?
Asking rents in the Boston area jumped a whopping 9.2 percent during the first quarter over early 2011, Trulia reports.
Hub apartment owners didn't quite lead the nation in their zeal to cash in, but they came close, with asking rents jumping 12.1 percent in Miami in 11.1 percent in San Francisco.
It is a wallop to the wallet of local renters that comes even as home sellers in the Boston area finally get a firmer grip on reality.
Suburbs a bore?
Meet Franksmartin, an unabashed cheerleader for living the life in hip urban neighborhoods like Davis Square.
When I knocked the idea of paying hundreds of thousands more to live in Davis or Cambridge as opposed to Quincy or Medford, Franksmartin, who lives in Porter Square, was ready with his zinger.
If I think it is nuts to blow money just to live with the hipsters, he thinks it's crazy to squander your money to live in some suburban bore-fest.
Now I like my Natick fixer-upper and the fact that I can walk with my kids to the center of town, which has come a long way over the past few years. It's a long way from boring.
But I'll concede that it's far from hip.
To insure, or not to insure
Bill Kuhlman, CRS, who is the broker/owner of Kuhlman Residential wants your opinion on a policy idea.
And now for something completely different: I wanted to give readers of this blog the opportunity to potentially influence the shaping of public policy, during the early stages of discussion of an issue.FULL ENTRYThe Massachusetts Association of Realtors (MAR), in conjunction with Northeastern University’s School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs, is looking into the question of whether or not it would be a good idea or a bad idea for Massachusetts to follow the lead of some other states and make it possible for homeowners to purchase home value insurance, also known as home price protection insurance. This type of policy would pay a homeowner if they are forced to sell their homes for less than they owe. Some pay if the homeowner sells for less than they paid.
These policies have been offered in Ohio for a couple of years, and have received mixed reviews. Different policies offer different levels of premiums and benefits, but the basic idea is if you sell your home for less than you owe or paid, the policy will pay a pre-determined percentage of your loss. The higher that percentage, or the longer the period of coverage, the higher the total cost of your premiums. I don’t know many of the details, but they come with a time-related deductible, to reduce attempts to game the system.
Here are some questions the people who will eventually make recommendations to legislators and other policy makers might want to know:
Love at first sight?
It works in the movies. But it's a bad idea in real life, especially when it comes to buying a home.
The last thing you want to do is lead with emotion when making a major financial decision.
But that's not what all those perky real estate brokers out there want you to do - they want you to get all warm and fuzzy and forget about the numbers just long enough to get hooked.
So it's hardly a shocker to see Coldwell Banker releasing a survey that plays up the idea that buyers are leading with their hearts instead of their brains.
FULL ENTRYWhy pay a premium for hipness?
Ah, the hipness premium. Seems downright dumb and shallow to me, but I am clearly in the minority given the silly amounts of money people are willing to blow to live in a trendy neighborhood.
Take a mediocre condo or house in need of work, plunk it down in JP, Davis Square, Cambridge, or the South End, and suddenly you are talking big bucks.
But is that cramped two-bedroom really worth hundreds of thousands of more because it is in Davis Square instead of Quincy, or the South End instead of Medford?
Artiefufkin hit it on the head with this comment on my post on buying for the long haul.
"Something I've noticed about the Boston area real-estate market is that the premium for hipness seems to be irrationally high," he writes. "It simply isn't rational to pay an extra $200k for a condo simply so that you can walk to cool restaurants rather than having to drive 10 minutes or take a 10 minute subway ride."
Better take the long view
Don't want to get burned by real estate?
Well then you'd better take the long view - and be a little big savvy about when you buy and sell as well.
Here's an enlightening comment from MWK, who made out like a bandit in the South End after buying in the mid 80s and then selling two decades later in 2004.
He then took his profits and bought a home in Quincy as the real estate bubble neared its peak.
Now MWK's friends are all bemoaning his bad luck.
After all, the numbers don't look good for Quincy, with single-family sales having dropped 10 percent so far this year and prices by 13 percent, to a median price of $282,375, The Warren Group reports.
But MWK is confident - he's in it for the long haul.
"I'm not saying my house will be a cash machine in a year from now, but I'll sell it eventually at a profit, I'm pretty confident of that," MWK writes.
Don't be fooled by falling prices
OK, it's time to stop hyperventilating over every decline in home prices as a harbinger of doom.
Yes, the long climb down in prices has been a central feature of our nation's now years-long housing market swoon.
But the double dip in home prices that began in 2010 - and appears to be continuing into this year - is finally igniting long dormant sales.
Take a look at these two numbers.
Park your money here?
Bill Kuhlman, CRS, who is the broker/owner of Kuhlman Residential looks at real estate investment and stock investment for the long haul.
Two weeks ago, I compared the total return on investment between three stock indices and median sale prices between January, 2000, and March, 2012. Last week I reported on the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) versus the rise in the median price of U.S. homes between 1970 and 2010.FULL ENTRYThe bottom line is that the DJIA closed 13.03 times higher on December 31, 2010, than where it was on January 1, 1970. Over the same period, the median sale price of U.S. homes grew by a factor of 6.83, just a little better than half the growth of the Dow.
What it comes down to is that the rate of return on stocks has, over this particular 40-year period, far outperformed the national median sale price for homes. And you’d have made out like a freakin’ bandit if you had bought into the stock market on December 31, 1979, and sold on December 31, 1999, bookending the two best decades in the history of the stock market.
But, if you had bought an average-performing group of stocks on December 31, 1999 and sold on December 31, 2009, you wouldn’t have been so thrilled, losing over 9 percent of your investment in that decade. Worse, if you’d sold on March 9, 2009, when the Dow was at 6,547.05, you would have suffered a loss of 43 percent of your investment.
Median residential real estate prices in Boston since 1970 have significantly outperformed the national numbers. I wish I could give you the data to back up the statement, but I haven’t been able to find Boston-only data all the way back to 1970. Even with the Case-Shiller Index, which I consider to be the most-accurate measure of the performance of the housing market, I could find local information dating back only as far as 1987. (Again, I invite the research-proficient among you to find some usable data for Boston or Massachusetts home prices stretching back to 1970.)
Market rebound: Hype or legitimate news?
Here's a little tip about the news business - we just love trend stories.
Better yet, we like to fool ourselves into thinking we are getting out ahead of them as well.
Hence the explosion of news stories and commentary lately on what certainly looks like a resurgent spring market, with evidence, from stats to reports from buyers, sellers, and yes, real estate agents, of a marked increase in activity.
Given we have been mired for years in one of the longest and deepest real estate downturns our nation has ever seen, if the rebound in sales isn't news, then really, what is?
However, instead of evaluating the evidence, some would rather indulge in exotic conspiracy theories about a certain newspaper, Realtors, and some of the writers who cover the industry.
Basically, we are all in cahoots, or so this line of attack goes, plotting to pump up home prices so Realtors can get juicy commissions and the newspaper industry can live to report another day thanks to more ad revenue.
Scraping by on $100K?
Bring home $100K a year pretty much anywhere else in the country and you'd have your pick of places to live.
But here in Greater Boston, well not so much.
Here are a couple insightful comments from folks out in the market looking at rentals.
A slew of surveys are pointing to rising rents, especially in the Boston area, where apartments have never come cheap. The median rent in the Hub is now $1,834 - the fifth highest in the country - I noted in a recent post.
And even that won't get you far these days, veterans of the local rental market will tell you.
Check out these comments from a couple of apartment dwellers who have clearly seen it all and were not impressed with the $1,834 median rent number. It wasn't too high - rather it was too low!
The reality is, if you want something beyond a worn out 1970s leftover, it costs a lot more than that.
Writes Mggio:
- $1800 rent on a $100k salary is doable but tight. It's almost impossible if you have a car payment/student loans/credit card debt. You won't be able to save for house down payment paying that kind of rent and if you do, you won't be saving for retirement. $100k is a great salary for a single person though and is far above "average".
- If you are married perhaps with a kid and need a two-bedroom, expect to pay at least $2,500 for something decent. Your $100K salary no longer will cut it. You really don't want to life in a 2 bed priced under $2k a month, not even in Allston, Cambridge or Somerville.
Housing bears wrong about Greater Boston?
Back when everything was going haywire back in 2008 and 2009, the housing bears had a field day.
Every fresh report of home price collapses in Nevada, Florida and other Sunbelt States invariably triggered predictions that the Boston area, with its perpetually inflated real estate values, would soon get its turn.
But here were are, more than three years later, and a Las Vegas-style home price collapse is nowhere in sight.
What happened?
Home prices to keep falling?
That's the verdict from a Zillow survey of economists and real estate experts, just out this morning.
Home prices nationally will fall another .7 percent in 2012, revised downward from an earlier estimate of a negligible, .2 percent drop, according to Zillow's survey of 104 "economists, real estate experts and market and investment strategists."
Also taking a hit are rosier estimates of a rebound in prices in 2013, with the consensus forecast now calling for a 1.39 percent increase in home prices in 2013, compared to 1.75 percent previously.
The forecasts obviously iron out a range of responses - some individual forecasts were even more alarmist.
Economist Gary Shilling, the dean of the housing bears, expects home prices to fall another 8 percent in 2012.
OK, it's been a while since we've had a good dose of gloom - I've been in withdrawal myself given the relatively happier economic news of late.
So what's behind this new and darker outlook?
Investing in a home versus investing in stocks 1970 - 2010
Bill Kuhlman, CRS, who is the broker/owner of Kuhlman Residential looks at real estate investment for the very long haul.
In last week's post, I compared the return on investment for real estate between January 1, 2000 through March 1, 2012, versus investments over the same period in three indeces for the stock market: The Dow-Jones Industrial Average, The S&P 500, and NASDAQ.FULL ENTRYWhen I shared the stats that the real estate market went up by nearly double the best-performing stock index (36.7 percent for the median home sale price versus 18.4 percent for the Dow), I was taken to task by various readers for cherry-picking an anomalous time period for stocks. Though it wasn't part of some nefarious plan on my part, it's a fair point.
So this week, I'll go back, decade by decade, from 1970 through 2010, and compare the national median sale price of homes versus the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
A disclaimer or two: First, I was surprised I couldn't easily find a history of U.S. median sale data going back several decades. It took many, many attempts on Bing and Google to get sales history information that, like the Dow Jones, was not adjusted for inflation. Even then, I could only find a chart from which I estimated the values at the beginning of each decade. Any of these estimations might be off slightly. If you have better luck getting the exact figures, I bow to your research superiority.
Though median sale price (same number of sales above and below the median) is the industry standard, I'd prefer to have access to the mean, or the average price for sales, to work with. I think that would be a more accurate measurement of the upward and downward movement in home values. As the upper end of the market tends to deviate far more from the median than the bottom end of the market. The median, IMO, unnecessarily dampens the outcome. But median prices are the only available data I can find for the whole U.S. dating back to 1970, so I'll run with them.
Is housing recovery for real?
The jury is still out on that one. Still, by the end of this week, we will have some major clues in hand.
The Commerce Department will release numbers of home starts tomorrow, while the National Association of Realtors will report home sales data for February on Wednesday.
Topping it all off, numbers on new home sales will come out on Friday.
All three key indicators are likely to show improvement, according to surveys of top economists by Bloomberg. (Local housing numbers are due out next week.)
Burned by a bad contractor?
Check out the consumer complaint numbers for Massachusetts - home improvement contractors are No. 3.
Shocker!
Seriously though, there were 3,200 complaints about home improvement contractors last year, behind only auto insurance, which generated 8,300 complaints and health insurance, which weighed in with 6,500, the state Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation reports.
One of the more eye-catching complaints to come to light is the case of a Watertown contractor who hired a contractor for $50,000 to shore up the retaining walls around his home.
The contractor got part way through, then vanished, leaving behind a pile of half-finished, shoddily performed work.
And that's clearly just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to complaints about contractors.
Soaring rents a “silver lining” in a down market?
That is Zillow's puzzling take on rising rents here in Greater Boston and across the country.
Rents are up in metro markets across the country, even as home prices fall or stagnate.
And it's happening right here in Greater Boston as well, with rents having risen nearly 2 percent over the past year even as the median home price has fallen by 3 percent, Zillow reports.
The median rent for Boston metro is now up to $1,834, the fifth highest in the country. Home prices, by contrast, have fallen to a median price of $302,800, but are still the fifth highest in the country, according to the survey.
In both rents and home prices, we are behind only San Francisco, New York, San Diego and Los Angeles.
OK, fine, but how in the world is this good news for anyone other than real estate developers and landlords?
Spring market off to a fast start?
OK, it's been a very long time since we've had anything remotely resembling good news on a spring real estate market.
Maybe this qualifies: Pending home sales skyrocketed last month, rising 44.2 percent compared to February 2011, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports.
It even beat April, 2010, when pending sales soared 32.3 percent as home buyers scrambled to get deals in place before the $8,000 federal tax credit expired.
It is the 10th straight month that pending sales have increased.
Homeownership in danger?
"For the first time in generations, the American dream of homeownership is being threatened."
That's straight from the National Association of Realtors latest ad campaign - you know the one in which the cute kid tells grandpa he'd like to own a home just like his someday. Trying not to be a party pooper, Grandpa, softly responds "I hope so" as he gazes worriedly at the moving truck across the street.
Here's the scene, as transcribed by nZone in a recent comment.
Kid: "I'm going to have a house like this when I grow up".
Grandpa: "I hope so" (long pause) I hope so".
NAR: "The dream of homeownership is being threatened".
[another word, it is a good time to buy right now]
NAR: "Realtors, members of National Association of Realtors are here to represent you and protect homeownership".
OK, this ad gets an A for tugging at the heart strings but an F when it comes to basic logic.
"What in the world are they protecting?" nZone asks - and I couldn't agree more.
Let's just think about this for a second.
How should agents get paid?
How you get paid inevitably shapes how you do your job.
One big example can be found in the financial services field. Too many people wind up in the clutches of some some big firm or chain and end up steered into financial products that an adviser is getting paid a commission or fee to push.
If your pay is largely or solely tied to commissions, you are going
to hustle like mad to sell, sell, sell.
Of course, my interest here is in homes - and the roiling discontent with the Realtor business model that is obvious to anyone who reads the comment board on this blog.
If we could wave our magic wand and shift agents across the country from commission to salary, client service would certainly go up. Beneficial or not, the number of Realtors would also drop dramatically.
Of course, like any service, you would have to pay for it.
Would you retire in Massachusetts? Could you afford to?
OK, it's not like I have a lot of time these days to ponder how to spend my golden years, if I make it that far.
Like anyone in their 40s here in the Boston area with young children, I am scrambling to make a living.
Still, at least in theory, buying a home is a long-term investment. And it makes no sense to blunder forward without a thought to the end game.
So to put it another way, what is your long-term real estate plan? And does it make sense to retire anywhere the Northeast, especially Massachusetts?
This survey by TopRetirements.com on the "worst states" to retire in has gotten a fair amount of play - it seems a vehicle for selling disgruntled New Englanders on retirement communities in the Sunbelt.
Connecticut is listed as the worst state, followed by Illinois, Rhode Island, Vermont and Massachusetts. Maine is No. 9, just after New York.
More signs of a turnaround?
Here's a pretty comprehensive piece by Bloomberg on the growing signs of a rebound in the real estate market.
Still, hold the champagne.
A recent Fed report offers a more cautious view of the road ahead for the local housing market in Greater Boston and across New England.
FULL ENTRYAnother strike against the suburbs?
High gas prices and ever longer and more traffic-clogged commutes have sent the average family's transportation costs soaring, a new study finds.
And when commuting costs are weighed alongside monthly mortgage payments and rent payments, more and more families, including here in Greater Boston, are struggling to make ends meet, the Chicago-based Center for Neighborhood Technology finds.
Based on housing costs alone, three quarters of 900 metropolitan and "micropolitan" areas across the country would now be considered affordable to median income families. But the number of "affordable" neighborhoods within reach of the average family shrinks to just 28 percent when gas, car and other transportation costs are factored in.
With a commuter rail and subway system, the Boston area fares better on transportation costs than other metro areas with little or no public transit.
The average family within I-495 shells out $12,394 on commuting and other costs, compared to $14,928 in Birmingham, Ala., and $14,624 in Rochester in Upstate New York, according to the study.
Still, this is no commuter paradise here, either, with the average Boston-area family shelling out 47 percent of its income on transportation and housing. That's just above CNT's 45 percent affordability threshold.
How much of your income goes to housing?
Greetings from sunny Florida, epicenter of the housing market meltdown.
I've spent the last week down in the Sunshine State with Karen and the kids.
My in-laws live outside of Orlando, but managed to survive the housing crash thanks to some prudent decisions.
Mainly they avoided the temptation of moving up to bigger digs when housing prices were soaring down here.
Here's a link to a study that details how both homeowners and renters have taken it on the chin as we slowly climb out of the worst real estate downturn since the great Depression.
Overall housing costs have increased - not decreased - for many families since 2008, when the world economy came close to a replay of 1929, the Center for Housing Policy finds.
For homeowners, incomes fell more than twice as much as housing costs since 2008, according to the study.
At what cost status?
Status seeking is bankrupting us. Or to put it more bluntly, snobbery is bankrupting us.
Elitism has been rampant for years in higher education, where parents and their offspring will borrow to the hilt to pay for an elite educational brand.
And it doesn't take too much to realize a roughly similar phenomenon has also been at work in Greater Boston and other pricey housing markets across the country, where the scramble to get into the "right town" with the "right schools" drives many homebuyers.
Yet if you haven't already broken the bank to buy into a W town, there's time to stop the madness with a more practical look at the housing market.
In fact, it might be helpful to take a page from the new realism with which parents have been starting to view bloated college tuition costs. Harvard and other Ivies are great, but the academic rigor is not always what it seems - getting it can be the hardest part.
And for many professions and fields, does anyone really care where you went to college?
A degree is a degree is a degree - it's what you do with it that counts.
More Boston area buyers would be better off taking a similarly hardheaded approach when weighing the pros and cons of various communities.
It is certainly tempting to stretch in a high-priced market like Greater Boston.
But are buyers who stretch and overpay, say $500,000 for a home that was listed at $475,000, essentially selfish, driving up prices and wrecking the market for everyone else?
I'd argue that is a bit of a stretch - a harsh judgment on buyers fighting for a foothold in one of the nation's most difficult housing markets. But clearly not everyone agrees with me on that.
Here's an excellent analysis of stretching - and how it can distort prices - by James in Cambridge.
FULL ENTRYIs this market rigged against prudent buyers?
The housing downturn is slowly but surely on its way out here in Greater Boston.
OK, in some towns it may take years to get back to 2005/2006 prices. Yet in many of the more coveted suburbs real estate values are untouched or even higher than they were before the bubble burst.
Stretching to buy remains commonplace inside the I-495 beltway, putting more prudent buyers, who want to stay within a certain price range, at a distinct disadvantage.
One key piece of evidence is the mismatch between median home prices and family incomes. Yes, we live in one of the wealthiest metro markets in the country, but, even so, housing prices remain at multiples that all but require some amount of stretching.
While the median family income is roughly $100,000 in Middlesex County, the median house is selling for $400,000. In fact, you can ante up a hefty $430,000 and still get out bid in town like Natick, a nice town but hardly a posh suburb.
We hear a lot on the comment board of this blog from buyers who are out there looking, but trying to stay within a certain price point.
Unfortunately, it appears to be a battle between the virtuous few trying to stick to a budget and the more easily swayed majority, seeing no other choice but to pay up to get the house they want.
Stretching to buy? Did you already?
It's easy to do in Greater Boston, where median incomes, as high as they are, are still out of whack with housing prices.
Just take Middlesex County. One of the wealthiest urban/suburban stretches in the country, it includes places like Cambridge, Newton and Wellesley, where prices may bob about, but never really seem to go down.
Median family income is high - roughly $100,000 in Middlesex County. But home prices, even after years of a down real estate market, are even higher, with the median home price of around $400,000.
For a family on the hunt for a house in the western suburbs - or for that matter across Greater Boston - it's not a question of whether to stretch. Rather, it's how much risk to take on in order to get a house that is not a complete wreck.
Go west young homebuyer, part II: Western Massachusetts
My wife went to Smith and I was born in Greenfield. And we'd both move out to Western Massachusetts with our kids in a heartbeat if we could.
Of course, there is just one little problem with that plan - money. Greater Boston is where the jobs are, not Greenfield or even Northampton or Amherst, unless you are an academic.
The jobless rate in Middlesex County, home of the western suburbs, is in the 5 percent range - almost half what it is in parts of Western Massachusetts.
Still, if you can find a way to swing it, you can find some killer home prices and probably a better pace and lifestyle than status obsessed, traffic clogged Greater Boston.
You can easily get a home under $300,000 - and in many cases under $200,000.
FULL ENTRYOutbid in Greater Boston? Go west, young homebuyer!
West as in Central Massachusetts, that is.
Get out beyond the I-495 belt and home prices drop like a rock.
Check out today's Globe story - you can land a village colonial in Athol for about what it takes to buy a Toyota Camry.
The price differential has always been there, sure. But while the real estate downturn has dented prices in Greater Boston, it has absolutely laid waste to many small towns west of 495.
Athol now has the lowest median sale price in the state, at $78,250. And, as Jenifer McKim notes in her story, many now bank-owned homes can be bought for much less than even that.
Generally, there are several towns in Central Massachusetts now where the median sale price is falling fast towards the $120,000 mark and below, according to The Warren Group, publisher of Banker & Tradesman.
What would make you fall head-over-heels for a house?
OK, just call this the Valentine's Day edition.
Men and women fall in love for very different reasons, not only with each other, but when it comes to buying a house as well.
Or so says Trulia, which just released a survey of what features men and women go gaga over when looking at a house.
Let's start with the men, where the priorities seem to be grilling, football and sex, in about that order.
Early start to spring market?
OK, I just love it when Realtors invoke the weather, typically when things don't go right.
Like it never snows in New England - duh - or blaming sunny summer for luring buyers to the beach instead of open houses.
But we don't have to consult a meteorologist to know that this has been an exceptionally mild winter.
And in this case, our friendly local real estate agents may be right on in attributing a big increase in pending sales this past January to the spring-like weather.
I am in a generous mood this morning, so I'll even buy the second part of the argument as well. That not only good weather, but an improving economy may be behind the rise.
Yes, our sellers are still stingy
While sellers across the country are piling on the concessions, not here in the Bay State.
Just 21 percent of sellers offered a sweetener to move their homes, compared to 41 percent nationally, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports in its annual survey of buyers and sellers.
Sellers who threw in a few goodies typically chose to fork over money for closing costs and home warranty polices, or offered a credit towards home repairs and remodeling, according to MAR.
Addicted to shiny and new?
Even during tough times, buyers still go gaga over the surface things - fresh paint, hardwood floors, hip appliances.
And the allure of the fresh and new is particularly strong here in Greater Boston, where so many homes are older and in need of fixing up.
However, given how inflated home prices are within I-495, losing your head over a home that has been all dressed up to sell is a luxury most of us can't afford.
If you are fine paying an extra $20,000 for what amounts to a nice paint job, then go ahead, it's your life and your money.
But if you want to break into the Greater Boston market without saddling yourself with backbreaking mortgage payments, you have force yourself to see beyond hideous wallpaper, scuffed floors, dingy bathrooms and battered doors.
Is there a mean streak in this market?
Certainly seems that way to me after reading the comments on one of my recent posts.
Having been in this situation myself, I took to heart Brendan's story about his so far fruitless house hunt in the western suburbs.
Brendan and his wife, Emily, want to say goodbye to their urban apartment and find a four bedroom, 2000-square-foot home in reasonable condition.
They'd like to start a family and are looking to spend in the $400,000 to $500,000 range.
Yet the one home he liked, in Natick, he wound up outbid on. Since then, it has been a dreary march through a series of oddly configured, overpriced fixer uppers.
Sounds all fairly typical - to me it was pretty clear that it was just another buyer grappling
with the often tough reality that you can spend a lot on a house inside the I-495 beltway and not have much to show for it.
But Brendan's story, unfortunately, and, to me, inexplicably, struck a very different chord among some of those who follow and comment on this blog.
How small is too small?
Extra space comes at as premium here in Greater Boston, a market dominated by older, smaller homes.
The vast majority of homes inside the I-495 beltway were built before the 1970s, when families were bigger and home sizes were typically smaller.
Homes built in the first few decades after World War II are likely to fall in the 2,000-square- feet-and-below range - I am thinking of all those vast tracts of 1950s capes and ranches.
My Natick village colonial is not even 1,800 square feet - and that's after an addition and renovation.
Yet maybe the problem isn't the size of the housing that's out there, but rather our attitude towards it. Even in a modestly-sized house, most of us can point to space we don't use and if push comes to shove, would be hard to justify, at least on a utilitarian basis.
When it comes to prices, is this as good as it gets?
Sorry, but the great home price collapse is looking about as likely right now as a visit from the Great Pumpkin.
It's hard not to come to that conclusion even with the latest Case-Shiller report.
The picture nationally is rockier than what analysts had predicted. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg had predicted a 3.3 percent drop in home prices nationally for November in the latest Case-Shiller report.
We wound up with a 3.7 percent drop and a 1.6 percent drop in Boston metro prices.
That puts housing values back at spring 2003 levels, or about an 18 percent decline locally, compared to as much as 30 percent nationally.
However, the numbers mask the unfortunate reality home buyers sooner or later find out about the Greater Boston market. The fact is, there really are no bargains out there, just homes, often in need of work, that are somewhat less inflated in price than they were five years ago.
FULL ENTRYAs prices stabilize, will buyers reappear?
For a real estate rebound to take hold, prices don't have to soar. They simply have to get off what has been a relentlessly downward track.
There are signs that this is already happening in Greater Boston, with some towns having actually seen prices rise over the past year while others saw modest declines.
Sales are now starting to rise again, though it's a long climb up from anemic levels not seen since the early 1990s.
Crucially, more buyers may also encourage more sellers to take a chance - right now, as my Monday post noted, the pickings are pretty slim for house hunters right now.
It's hard for the market to gain traction when there is not much to look at.
A sign of changing times: Priced out of Natick
Brendan and his wife, Emily, thought finding a four bedroom home in the suburbs would be a cinch.
After all, we are in the midst of a seemingly never ending real estate downturn, right?
Well yes and no.
Home sales have been skidding along at record low levels not seen since the early 1990s, though activity has begun to pick up over the past few months.
But prices in more than a few suburbs within have held fairly steady or have gone up over the past year. (I quote Brendan and look at prices in the western suburbs in this Globe West piece that ran yesterday.)
Back to Brendan and his wife, who found themselves outbid for a 1950s colonial in need of work last spring. The Lois Street home, on the market for $430,000, wound up fetching $450,000 after a short but furious bidding war.
2012 unscientific market survey
Attorney Richard D. Vetstein didn't ask me what I thought of the market. I guess he knows better! He and his partner did an informal survey of some of his associates on the topic of what they expect in 2012.
Attorney Vetstein writes:
My law partner and I did our own unscientific survey on the 2012 real estate market by contacting the real estate agents and loan officers with whom we do business. Here are some snippets of what they think 2012 will bring:
"I expect the 2012 real estate market in the greater Boston area to be stable. Overall, buyers will continue to have the upper hand but I don?t think we are going to see any precipitous drop in either sales prices or the number of sales. If interest rates remain low it continues to be a good time to get into the market knowing that you are getting in somewhere close to the bottom." -Realtor (tm), Cambridge
"I am optimistic that interest rates will remain low at least until the presidential elections. The uncertainty that has constrained spending and lending will keep things from taking off until there is a clearer picture of what policies will be in place (intervention and regulation vs. deregulation and free markets)." -Loan Officer, Boston, Brookline and Route 128 suburbs
"I see a slow start to the Spring, but a steady stream of inventory equal to purchasers. The best place to be is in a move-up, as buyers will find a greater gain on their more expensive home in spite of possibly losing a bit on the sale side. It seems that there are more foreclosures on the horizon with stable amounts of short sales, another way for a buyers to make immediate gains. Buyers will still dictate values, relative to condition and inventory." -Realtor (tm), FraminghamFULL ENTRY
Should Uncle Sam compensate homeowners when prices fall?
Here's the latest idea for bailing out the troubled housing market, straight from the Left Coast.
James Wilcox, an economist at the University of California, Berkeley, wants the federal government to guarantee homeowners they won't lose money if they buy a home.
If prices fall after you buy that Medford two-family or Plymouth ranch, the government would send you a check based on the decline. If prices fall far enough, you could get your whole down payment back.
Such a guarantee, in turn, would convince wary buyers, now sitting on the sidelines as prices continue to fall, to instead take the plunge and sign for a home, Wilcox writes in the Times today.
Sounds like a classic liberal free lunch, right? Well, not quite.
After hitting two-decade low, are home sales poised to rebound?
Good old 1990. The Massachusetts Miracle had just gone bust and banks across New England were tottering under crazy office development and condo loans.
Well you have to go back that far to find a year when home sales were as low as they were in 2011, real estate publisher and data firm The Warren Group reports this morning.
Sales of single-family homes dropped 6 percent in 2011 compared to 2010, to a grand total of 38,994. That's just as few thousand above 1990's anemic total of 35,819 sales.
Worse, the year ended with a thud, with December sales having fallen 5 percent compared to December, 2010.
But at the risk of sounding like a born-again housing market bull, a closer look at the numbers points to some reason to hope that we'll see a modest sales rebound in 2012.
Homeowners: The happy majority speaks
Roughly three-quarters of homeowners polled across the country say they are satisfied with owning, reports HomeGain in its latest survey.
But the reasons have little to do with prices, which have been down, but rather the traditional reasons often cited as benefits of home ownership. These include having control over the home and what types of upgrades are made, as well as pride of ownership.
Meanwhile, 28 percent are not so thrilled with home ownership, with two-thirds of these unhappy campers disgruntled over the direction of real estate prices.
Instead of the silent majority here, we have the happy majority.
FULL ENTRYExpired and cancelled listing and the winter market
When I began to write about the winter market, I drew a comment from my friend and ally, Bill Wendel. He and I met in 1992, when we had allied interest in the development of buyer agency, MABA and NAEBA. During December, Bill began writing about the winter market, including expired and canceled high-end listings.
Timing the market is not as simple as just showing up at the low-demand time of the year. There is leg-work involved in finding the properties that have not sold because they are over-priced or otherwise mis-marketed. Like jj24, successful buyers watch long-standing listings until the time is right to make a good deal on it.
Bill writes:
This year, we realized that focusing on seller-initiated mega price reductions caused us to miss some significant savings, like price concessions negotiated by exclusive buyer agents and price reductions that effectively occur when listings expire or are canceled. Is "timing the market" really be the most effective way to get a price reduction on a luxury home in Boston or elsewhere in MA? That's a possibility, based on the success of past clients and our ongoing analysis of expired & canceled listings across Massachusetts during the final weeks of 2011.
During 20 day period between St. Nick's Day and Christmas (12/6-25/11), approximately 234 residential MLS listings priced over $850,000 expired or were canceled. As noted in our previous blog posts in this series Sellers with high end homes seemed less likely to reduce their prices than less expensive listings which often expired even though they were priced well below their assessed value.
FULL ENTRYYes, buying a house can still be a smart investment
Home ownership has been very good to Mike, thank you very much.
We are bombarded with stories these days about underwater homeowners and the never ending travails of the housing market.
You would think everyone was on the edge of foreclosure. Yet we are still talking about a small minority of market, even with the record number of bank repossessions.
Frankly, for the majority of homeowners, life goes on as it did before the big real estate bust. And for some, who were smart enough to buy within their means in a community with relatively stable pricing, real estate has turned out to be a pretty darned good investment as well.
Just ask "Mike," whose name I've changed to protect him from the retribution of grumpy housing market bears.
House hunting? Tell me your story
OK gang, I am working on story for the Globe West on prices in the western suburbs. If you are looking at buying or have recently bought, email me at sbvanvoorhis@hotmail.com.
For that matter, I am also interested what buyers have to say, whether they are looking in the western suburbs or not, for future posts on this blog. So if you have a story to tell, regardless of where you are looking, let me know as well.
When it comes to high rents, Greater Boston ranks No. 2
Or so says rental market tracker HotPads, which puts Boston just behind New York when it comes to high rents.
The average listing price for a two bedroom in Boston and the western suburbs is just under $2,000 a month, according to HotPads. The New York metro market weighs in around $2,500 a month.
And we are just getting started here, with rising demand and an increasingly tight market fueling predictions of double digit increases for 2012.
It's a trend that not only has renters on edge, but some landlords as well.
In fact, one of the Boston area's most prolific apartment developers is already warning of a potential backlash.
Is the worst over for housing? Or yet to come?
At least when it comes to the battered housing market, consumer sentiment may have finally hit bottom.
Americans see housing prices finally stabilizing in 2012, predicting, on average, a modest .8 bump up in real estate values, according to Fannie Mae's latest monthly survey of the national housing market.
Some of it is clearly tied to the economy, with more people now saying their personal financial situation will be better over the next year than those predicting no improvement at all.
Roughly 71 percent said it is a good time to buy a home, up three points from Fannie Mae's November survey. However, just 11 percent believe it is a good time to sell.
Condo owners push back
Why buy a condo now when you might finally be able to afford a single family home here in Greater Boston?
I recently posed that question and got quite a response from condo buyers.
Some argued I am missing the intrinsic good things that come with condo ownership.
Well having just shoveled my driveway here out in Natick, this is one of those days when I wish I was a condo owner too.
If you want to own a house, that's great, but you had better either learn how to be handyman/handywoman or hire one.
Here's what CentDonation wrote:
I bought a townhouse condo even though I could have afforded a single family home. Why? Lawn care and snow plowing. If I had a single family home my yard would have been the one with waist high weeds, and my sidewalk would have been the impassable one. Also, I'm not a big hanging out outside person, so the lack of a private yard isn't as big a deal for me.
Looking to change apartments? Wait until spring
That's the advice of rental market tracker RentJuice.
Only about 20 percent of apartment listings in the Boston area - defined as Boston and the inner ring of suburbs - are available for immediate occupancy in January, RentJuice reports.
But that number soars to 63 percent when it comes to apartments available for rent in April.
Still, if you are in a jam and need to move now, consider Everett, Chelsea or Dorchester, or for that matter Braintree and West Roxbury, where 60 percent of the listings are available now.
Why buy a condo now?
If you are asking yourself this question, you apparently are not alone.
Pending condo sales plunged 20 percent in 2011, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports.
That's compared to a much smaller slip of just under 2 percent for pending sales of single-family homes for the year.
Condos emerged as Greater Boston's answer to the starter home during the bubble years - as a way to get into the real estate market for less than $300,000.
But as home prices in middle class and blue collar towns have slipped, some buyers who would have been forced to settle in years past for a condo have found new options in the single-family home market.
FULL ENTRYThe return of rising home prices?
Home prices may be finally stabilizing, if not headed back up, says Clear Capital in new report.
OK, granted we are talking about pretty minimal gains overall - a projected 1.4 percent bump up for Greater Boston in 2012 compared to an incremental .1 percent increase in 2011.
But not all towns are created equal - the most expensive suburbs may just start to see prices take off again in 2012, while more middle-of-the-road towns find stability.
Time for another housing bailout?
That's what Ben Bernanke appears to be suggesting.
The Federal Reserve recently fired off a white paper to Congress chock full of ideas for stabilizing the housing market, Bloomberg reports.
While job growth has picked up, the housing market is still headed in the opposite direction, threatening the economy as a whole, the Fed contends.
More than $7 trillion in housing equity has vanished - more than half of what was on the books in 2006 before the housing bubble burst. Overall, prices have fallen 33 percent since then, the Fed notes in its report.
Fortunately, no one is talking about home buyer tax credits anymore - one of the most disastrous economic gimmicks of modern times.
Priced out of Greater Boston, she moved to Canada
Now there's a long commute!
OK, just kidding about the commute, but not the move. Greyphysics, who some will surely recognize from the comments section of this blog, recently moved to Ontario after she and her husband came to the painful conclusion that Boston area real estate prices were not for them.
The couple, who work in the sciences, traded in their Boston area apartment for one near Toronto that, for roughly the same cost, is bigger, better laid out and includes everything.
Here's greyphysics.
So far it is a huge improvement. Our rent is about the same but includes heat, hot water, electricity and a garage parking space. No more shoveling or running out to move the car for street cleaning. The apartment is updated and perfect for starting a family, unlike most of the apartments back home. We will probably buy something someday, but there's no rush and no need for it to be in Boston.
It wasn't an easy conclusion to come to, though.
FULL ENTRYAre the suburbs poised for a price takeoff?
Trulia chief economist Jed Kolko is predicting big things this year for "smart cities."
They are hot, hot, hot, according to Kolko, with thriving high-tech and knowledge sectors priming the economic pump and ready to chase away the housing market blues in these lucky markets.
And our western suburbs, defined generously as the broad sweep from Cambridge to Framingham, are high on his list. As "honorable mentions," he throws in the northern suburbs, and, less clearly, Worcester.
FULL ENTRYBack to 1990s home prices?
So argues one of the most respected economics blogs around.
Once inflation is accounted for, the real estate downturn has succeeded in wiping out all the price gains of the 2000s, Calculated Risk contends.
Of course, all real estate is local - there are a few tony suburbs and hot urban neighborhoods in Greater Boston that have seen prices go up, not down, during the downturn.
But that's not been the reality of much of the rest of the country - or for most of the middle of the road towns and neighborhoods around here, for that matter.
FULL ENTRYWhy the numbers count
I seem to be in a minority in my outrage over the National Association of Realtors numbers mess.
As noted in yesterday's post, NAR recently owned up to overstating home sales by more than 14 percent since the real estate downturn kicked into high gear in 2007.
Basically, the trade organization reported nearly 3 million home sales from 2007 through 2010 that simply never happened.
More seriously, while owning up to the mistake, NAR has stopped short of pledging to thoroughly revamp what appears to be a flawed methodology.
That means we may very well be in for similar surprises in the future.
But reaction in the comments section was muted. Basically, no one believes NAR's numbers in the first place, so what's the big deal?
The most shockingly underplayed real estate story of 2011
Let's not beat around the bush. The honors go to the massive screw up by the National Association of Realtors, which has been dramatically overstating the number of homes sold for years now.
In a recent release, NAR states that its estimates of homes sold across the country were off by more than 14 percent between 2007 and 2010. Nearly 3 million fewer homes were sold over the past three years, when the bottom fell out of the real estate market.
It's clear now the housing downturn has been even worse than we all assumed.
Still, it's hard not to get a kick at how the trade group reported this piece of embarrassing news.
The revision is tucked into a cheery press release headlined, "Existing-Home Sales Continue to Climb in November."
What are your housing market predictions for 2012?
I will get the ball rolling with a few of my own. Feel free to let me have it and offer a few of your own.
I will feature some of the more insightful commentaries in a post next week as 2012 kicks into gear.
FULL ENTRYWill you have the buying power to move up? Ask James
Kudos to James in Cambridge for his great analysis of the bleak outlook confronting homeowners with dreams of moving up to bigger spreads.
Basically, given the likelihood at best of anemic price increases over the next five years, hoping to cash in on your current home in order to pay for the next one could be a pipe dream.
"If you want to "move up the housing ladder," you're going to have to earn more money. Your house won't do it for you," James notes.
Great point. The other option, I'd add, is playing the old location game, taking on a longer commute for a larger house. Given ever more clogged roadways and the decrepit state of our public transportation system, that's an option you should think long and hard about before moving out to East Nowhereville.
Is $1,500 a month for a “micro-unit” fair?
Boston Mayor Thomas M. Menino wants to lure young entrepreneurs to the city's emerging waterfront district, currently home to the ICA, the convention center and a scattering of upscale apartment and office high-rises.
So city officials, working with developers, want to build "micro-units" as small as 300-to-375-square-feet as bait to lure young tech talent from Cambridge and beyond.
But there is one big, macro-sized problem to the micro-unit idea, and it's the rent, set at $1,500 a month.
FULL ENTRYGreater Boston market a pressure cooker?
It's tough to buy a home around here, even if you have one or two decent incomes to work with.
And the hyped up competition to snag a home, any home, is far from the norm.
FULL ENTRYWill your house be worth more in five years?
That's a crucial question for anyone hoping to eventually move up the housing ladder.
It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that moving up in this market is going to be pretty tough, especially if you bought your home during the bubble years.
But what will the market look like five years from now in 2016?
Zillow.com put that question to a panel of more than 100 economists from across the country and came back with some pretty interesting answers.
FULL ENTRYRecord low rates are great for buyers, but don’t get stampeded
Interest rates keep flirting with new record lows.
The rate on a traditional, 30-year mortgage fell to a record 4.19 percent last week, reports Bankrate.com, which I occasionally write for. And at 3.42 percent, the rate on a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage tied a record low.
That's good news for home buyers, who can save hundreds on their monthly mortgage payments.
But too often, this fact becomes part of a hackneyed sales pitch - better buy now before rates start rising again.
Well don't fall for it.
FULL ENTRYIt's not how much space - it's how you use it
Let's face it, the real estate downturn is not all that bad.
After all, it is helping at least keep prices in check here in overinflated Greater Boston.,
But as potential buyers decide to stay put and make do with what they have, is this also spurring some badly needed creativity in home design?
So says Connecticut-based architect and author Duo Dickinson, in this piece just out in U.S. News & World Report on home design. I guess still do more than just the college rankings.
Housing market to finally hit bottom in 2012?
That's the latest prediction from Freddie Mac chief economist Frank Nothaft.
He see's home prices dropping another 1 percent across the country in 2012, followed by a 2 percent jump in 2013.
Mortgage rates will stay low through at least the middle of next year, Nothaft contends.
FULL ENTRYLay off the Realtors
OK, Realtors are as popular right now as reporters, elected officials and bankers. In post-crash America, scapegoats abound.
But some of the criticism seems increasingly over the top, especially when it comes to Realtors, who are a favorite target of a few regulars in the comments section of this blog.
I guess I am having a hard time fathoming the intense anger held by a few that real estate agents actually make their living by selling homes, earning a commission when they are successful.
Sounds just like the way many people in a capitalist economy make their living, providing an essential and honorable service, whether selling homes or hospital products or widgets.
The perils of overpricing
Here's a lesson for anyone tempted to get greedy with the listing price of their home.
Building in a big premium, far from guaranteeing a nice gain at the end of the day, instead may be a ticket to multiple price reductions. And when you do sell, you could wind up parting with your house at a sizable discount.
Certainly that's what many frustrated sellers and their agents are discovering as homes come on the market at lofty prices, only to die a death of a thousand price cuts.
And as it turns out, there is academic research out there to back up this up as well.
Consider a little known - in consumer circles anyway - study from 2002.
FULL ENTRYBarney’s real legacy – and it’s not the housing crash
Barney Frank is retiring and as some see it, he is one of the big culprits behind the housing market crash.
Yes, Barney was as clueless as Greenspan during the bubble years, as were many other national leaders. But Wall Street depravity and the gutting of decades of financial industry regulations were arguably far more meaningful factors behind the collapse.
Love him or hate him, Barney is both brilliant and ready to tell it how it is. My favorite was his smack down of the Tea Party type who, at a forum on Obama's health care plan, asked Frank, "Why are you supporting this Nazi policy."
Said Frank: "Trying to have a conversation with you would be like arguing with a dining room table."
When push came to shove in the fall of 2008, Frank put himself squarely on the right side of history, helping push through $789 billion-plus bailout that saved both the banks and the auto industry from collapsing.
If you think the housing market in trouble, then what it would be like now without an auto industry and with most of our major banks in cinders?
FULL ENTRYCould you cough up 20 percent down? Should you?
Some fear that demanding 20 percent down would be a major shock to a housing market still struggling to get up off its knees.
It is certainly the big question amid a raging debate in Washington on whether to return to the 20 percent down rule, the long-time gold standard in real estate that was thrown to the winds during the bubble years.
Yet a new survey of what home buyers are putting down reveals we are already more than halfway there.
Amid the now years-long housing downturn, the down payment has morphed from a small or token entry feet to a substantial, upfront payment.
Nationally, banks and other lenders across the country are now asking for, on average, 12.29 percent down, according to a new report out by LendingTree.com.
Here in Massachusetts, the average is a shade below 13 percent, making us No. 10 in the country for states with the highest down payments.
Home buyers, how fearful are you?
Pending sales are up - but so are cancellations
There has been a modest bump in sales activity - in Massachusetts and across the country - as we head into December.
Pending home sales posted a 5.2 percent, year-over-year increase in November, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports. There were initial sales contracts inked on 3,580 homes last month.
That mirrors the 10.4 percent jump in pending sales across the country the National Association of Realtors recently crowed about.(Though, to be clear, that was a month-over-month increase, as in October over September, raising some basic seasonal issues with those numbers.)
Yet how many of these deals will make it to the closing table?
Are buyers just too demanding now?
Some sellers here in Greater Boston contend they are being abused by pushy buyers.
My post yesterday - My home is worth more than that! - got some pointed responses from sellers.
One commenter in particular, Temporarily, offered up a compelling defense of sellers who have done everything right, only to wind up getting walked all over by buyers who want it all, and then some.
Temporarily bought for $625,000 in 2004 and then put another $80,000 into various renovations. The bathrooms were gutted, new windows put in, not to mention a new patio and some nice landscaping work as well.
Even so, Temporarily listed at $629,000 and would have bargained down to $615,000.
Instead, Temporarily got just one offer - for $599,000.
My home is worth more than that!
OK, the market may be down, but I don't care, because my home is different. It's so special and I am entitled to a nice premium, thank you very much. And don't you dare offer a penny less than the listed price.
This continues to be a common refrain among homeowners, and no more so than here in Greater Boston, land of perpetually-inflated home prices.
Despite the bursting of the real estate bubble and a near Depression, many still believe their homes are undervalued, HomeGain finds in its latest quarterly market survey.
Here's a particularly telling stat. More than three quarters of homeowners nationally - 76 percent - believe their homes are worth more than the listing price urged by their real estate agent.
Has moving back home in with the parents become too easy an option?
Yes, the wretched economy is seeing more recent college grads than ever return home.
Check out Rona's great blog on this trend - one survey found that 85 percent of the Class of 2011 planned to move back home.
But is there more than just pure economics behind this shift? Has the prospect of camping out with mom and dad simply lost its stigma and now presents a warm and cozy alternative?
Earlier generations of college students struggled mightily to avoid moving back with their parents. I know, having entered the labor force back in 1991, when New England was slammed with one of the worst downturns it had ever seen.
The idea of returning home and camping out in the basement was a fate worse than death. To me, it seemed nothing less than a gut-wrenching admission of defeat - that my hard work in college and my dreams of launching a career had been all for naught.
What’s your personality? Are you a buyer or a renter?
Yes, personality could be the deciding factor in whether you are better off renting long-term or buying.
That's my take on new research, soon to be published in Real Estate Economics, by Eli Beracha of East Carolina University and Ken H. Johnson of Florida International University.
The title says it all: "Lessons from Over 30 Years of Buy versus Rent Decisions: Is the American Dream Always Wise?"
And the short answer, after getting a chance to read through the entire paper the other day, is that renting can indeed trump buying, at least on a purely financial basis. But it's also clear that to make renting a successful financial strategy for you, you need to have the right mix of personality and personal circumstance as well.
First-time buyers, what's your take on this market?
If you are looking at buying a home right now, whether you realize it or not, you are a dying breed.
Panicked over rising prices, first timers helped drives sales during the housing bubble, eager to grab a home, any home, while they still could.
First-time buyers made a short-lived comeback in late 2009 and early 2010 when Uncle Sam started doling out $8,000 a pop to anyone buying a house for the first time.
But we all know what happened after that. The tax credit money stopped flowing in April 2010 and first-time buyers went into hiding again, triggering the double dip in home prices we are now mired in.
Here's a pretty interesting take on some of the barriers that are keeping first-time buyers out of the market. These range from a high unemployment rate for younger workers, to skittish banks seeking downpayments that now average 22 percent.
When it comes to retirement time, will thrifty renters get the last laugh?
Who is better off financially now, renters or buyers?
Homeowners long held an edge in this perennial argument.
After all, prices just kept on rising year after year. Throw in that nice federal tax break and why rent?
But that may be changing, and fast. Price increases, unless you live in a boutique town or neighborhood in high demand, have become a thing of the past.
And suddenly homeownership is no longer the savings/investment vehicle it once was. For the unwise or unlucky, it's now clear it can be one way ticket to foreclosure and financial distress.
Now researchers in academia are starting to come up with some hard numbers that could help those on the fence, wavering between buying and renting, make better decisions.
Faint glimmers of a real estate rebound?
Home sales are up and prices are down across Massachusetts, new reports out today show.
Sales rose more than 5 percent in October, to 3,189, while prices fell 7 percent, to a median price of $270,000, from October, 2010, reports The Warren Group, publisher of Banker & Tradesman. Meanwhile, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors released similiar stats showing a 2.7 percent bump up in sales and a 5 percent drop in prices.
FULL ENTRYWho really benefits from holiday home selling?
Well it's an important question to ask before you decide to liven up your holiday festivities with a few open houses.
In fact, there a lively debate out there in Realtor Land as to whether you should either keep your home on the market between Thanksgiving and January or even put it on as a new listing.
OK, there appear to be more than a few agents out there ready to try and sell your house between now and New Year's Day.
After all, times are tough in real estate right now and they need all the listings they can get.
Time for a Black Friday for real estate?
Malls and retailers are pulling out all the stops to get shoppers in their stores come Friday morning.
And, as savvy salespeople, they know that the lure of good stuff cheap is enough to draw a crowd in the chilly early morning hours after Thanksgiving.
Now it would be going too far to say that real estate agents are taking weekend after Thanksgiving off.
I did find listings for a couple hundred open houses this weekend scattered across Eastern Massachusetts.
But I saw only a few efforts, all from past years, to try and make any connection with Black Friday - such as "Black Friday open house."
Too bad given all the shoppers who will be out on the roads come Friday.
FULL ENTRYNewest threat to battered housing market? The baby bust
If you are holding off on having children, you are certainly not alone in during these hard times.
The number of births across the country has fallen to the lowest levels in more than a decade, Bloomberg reports.
It follows a now well worn pattern in which couples put plans for children on hold during tough times, with the most dramatic example being the Great Depression, when birth rates fell 20 percent.
By contrast, Massachusetts has seen a decline of about 4 percent, in line with the national average.
So what does this have to do with the housing market? Well a lot.
Yes, families with children are just one segment of the housing market. That said, an expanding family can often be found behind many a house hunt, whether it's a couple making a jump from an apartment to a starter home or a small but growing family looking for something bigger.
When it comes to that dream home, high prices have local buyers looking far afield
OK, so where are local buyers looking as they hunt for a home they can afford?
I had Trulia send me a couple lists. The first is the top ten markets local buyers in Greater Boston are looking at, as measured by queries on the search engine.
The western suburbs - Cambridge, Newton, Framingham - are the top market in terms of searches. Buyers, even here in pricey Greater Boston, are still inclined to look in their back yards.
But after that it gets interesting, with lower cost markets like Worcester, Portland, Providence and Southern New Hampshire rounding dominating the top ten.
What? No one wants to move here?
Check out this new report by Trulia. It puts Boston - and Washington, D.C. as well - at the bottom of the heap in terms of interest by potential home buyers from other parts of the country.
Trulia takes a snapshot of online house hunting habits and comes away with some interesting findings. In particular, the online real estate site looks at the markets potential buyers, and for that matter renters, are searching from, and then matches it up with the metro areas they are looking at.
Basically, Boston comes in No. 3 in the top 10 markets where there are lots of people looking elsewhere for new homes and apartments, but not a lot of folks looking in.
Will the flood of apartment construction lower rents? Don’t bank on it
Yes, we are seeing a mini boom in new rental construction. Developers with plans for five new apartment high-rises are set to get a green light from the Boston Redevelopment Authority tonight, the Globe reports.
That should add another 1,400 units to the thousands already in construction or in the pipeline, both in Boston and the suburbs.
But don't get your hopes up that this flood of new supply will magically bring down now soaring rents. It's just not going to happen.
Downtown apartment towers are for the young and upscale and the older and wealthy - these are hardly bastions of middle and working class family housing. And while many of the new suburban rental developments may not pack the height of the urban counterparts, but they are pitched at a decidedly upscale market.
Nothing wrong with that, but there's not going to be much trickle down here when it comes to lowering rents for the rest of the market. Sure, there will be more luxury units for well off empty nesters to pick from, but it's hard to see that having any impact on apartment rents in Hyde Park or Dorchester.
If you don't buy now, will you regret it later?
OK, Gerri Willis certainly doesn't mince words.
I chatted with the Fox Business Network anchor in advance of a "housing summit" she hosted on her nightly consumer and personal finance show, The Willis Report.
Willis can hold forth with the best of them on the latest housing market woes and how the sector's implosion is dragging the whole economy down.
But when it comes to doling out the individual advice, Willis, whose specialty is personal finance, is very much a housing bull.
Basically, rates are at historic lows and prices are down roughly 30 percent. If you want to buy a house, this is the time to do it. Look carefully, though, at the health of your local economy - in the end jobs and real estate are closely intertwined, she argues.
FULL ENTRY"Scare tactics" keeping buyers out of the market?
OK, to put it another way, is the media to blame for keeping buyers on the sideline?
That's what the chief economist of the National Association of Home Builders appeared to be getting at during a panel discussion Friday evening on Fox Business Network.
"Basically, buyers are being misled by these scare tactics of big drops in individual (markets)," argued the NAHB's David Crowe in a "housing summit" led by anchor Gerri Willis.
Instead, buyers should be focused on the market in their town or neighborhood, he said.
Are home prices headed for a triple-dip?
Maybe, given the latest grim tidings on the nation's battered housing market.
The Fiserv Case-Shiller Indexes are now projecting another 3.6 percent drop in home prices across the country through next June.
Ouch!
And the Bay State is not likely to escape the undertow, with various submarkets expected to see declines of anywhere from 2.8 to 4.5 percent, according to the Wisconsin-based housing market tracker.
Want to buy in Greater Boston? Making at least six figures helps
He certainly stirred the pot. Commenting on my post yesterday on how the Boston area remains one of the most expensive in the country to buy in, VincenteP argued a family needs to make $250,000 to buy a house and live a typical middle class lifestyle here.
In Boston a family needs to make $250K just to have a "middle class" experience that $70K would buy in most other parts of the country. Oh the culture, right. Except that companies have started to realize this as well and have moved their jobs elsewhere. No jobs, housing prices will come down.
Not surprisingly, that $250,000 number got some people pretty worked up.
Here's Lance:
Anybody who can't make $250K/yr work in Boston is either spoiled, financially clueless, or has an inveterate gambling/drug habit.
While I think $250,000 is too high, it gets to a key point. It takes more to live a middle class life - complete with a single-family home large enough for a kid or two - than in most other parts of the country. And to do so, you need to earn considerably more than you would than, say, in North Dakota or Upstate New York.
When it comes to high home prices, Greater Boston still near the top
Only New York and California's top three metro markets are more expensive to buy a house in, Zillow finds in its latest quarterly report.
Of the nation's 25 top metro markets, the Boston area comes in at No. 5, with a median home value of $319,000.
While San Francisco remains king, at $467,400, we are not that far behind New York ($348,000), San Diego ($344,000), and Los Angeles ($387,000).
And we are still near the top despite a nearly 20 percent decline across the Boston area in median prices since the market peaked here in 2005.
FULL ENTRYFalls sales fizzle?
The latest homes sales numbers are out and they look tough.
Pending home sales - contracts signed but not closed yet - fell 2 percent in October over September across the state, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports.
Instead of hitting open houses and putting houses under agreement as the fall market kicked in, home buyers instead appear to be taking a step back.
Nationally, pending sales fell 4.6 percent in September from August, the National Association of Realtors reports.
Don't like power outages? Consider the town you buy in
OK, no one is going to hunt for a house on the basis of whether the area is prone to power outages.
Still, as we endure the second week-long power outage in three months, it might be an issue at least considering.
And, oddly enough, if you are so inclined, there is a way to figure this out.
As you look at a community's schools and other services, also check out whether the town runs its own electric utility or relies on one of the big power companies, NStar and National Grid.
If it does, there's a good bet that your lights will be coming on much faster than those of your friends in the town next door serviced by one the big utilities.
Despite everything, homeowners still dreaming of big returns
Here's a scary number. As many as 42 percent of homeowners across the country think prices typically rise about 7 percent a year, according to a new survey by Zillow.
Of course, the real number is much lower, on average 2-5 percent a year. And of course, that's an historic average with the ups and downs of the market smoothed out.
The last time I checked - just this morning actually - we are still locked in a historic downturn that has seen home values fall as much as 30 percent or more in some markets.
In pricing her house, Dionysia thinks she’s being realistic. But is she?
She's been at it for ten months now, but Dionysia can't find a buyer for her renovated Victorian.
In fact, she's hasn't even gotten an offer on her house, located in the downtown of a "small MetroWest city," with just a modest pickup in traffic through the house this fall after a completely dead summer.
Dionysia wonders where she has gone wrong.
After all, she's priced her house at just $6,000 above what she paid for it eight years ago. And that's despite having pumped more than $100,000 into everything from a new roof.
Here's what she had to say in a comment on my recent blog on sellers who get insulted by low-ball bidders.
Looking for new construction in Greater Boston? Good luck
After a modest rebound in 2010, new home construction is plunging again across the Boston area.
The number of building permits issued by local cities and towns is set to sink below 4,500 in 2011, the worst showing in more than two decades and apparently eclipsing even 2009, according to a new report out by the Boston Foundation.
Not that 2010 was any great shakes. While an improvement over the Great Recession year of 2009, the number of homes built, even amidst the home buyer tax credit frenzy, was just half of what it was in 2005.
And guess what? Not even 2005 was all that great - even during the bubble years the number of new homes built across Greater Boston had fallen to just a fraction what was put up during the 1980s.
Now of course housing construction does drop during hard times, but our declines are part of a longer, systemic problem that now spans decades.
FULL ENTRYAre you underwater? Should the bank give you a break?
Underwater homeowners would get a lifeline of sorts under the Obama Administration's latest housing market rescue plan.
While interest rates have fallen to unbelievable lows, many homeowners can't refinance. After years of falling prices, they simply owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth.
But underwater homeowners, as long as they have made all their mortgage payments on time in the past six months and meet a few other basic criteria, such as being gainfully employed, would be eligible for a new refinance product just rolled out by the Obama Administration.
The savings could prove substantial, with $3,000 in savings each year on a $200,000 mortgage that is refinanced from 6 percent down to 4.5 percent, according to this explanatory piece put out by the Associated Press.
Given higher home prices here in Greater Boston, that could amount to $6,000 in savings a year for a homeowner with a $400,000 mortgage.
An estimated 230,000 homeowners across Massachusetts are underwater on their mortgages, owing an average of $120,000 more than what their properties are actually worth now, CoreLogic reports. That's more than 15 percent of everyone who owns a home in the state.
It's a breathtaking gap, created in part by our crazy home prices. Nationally, underwater borrowers owe on average $65,000 more on their homes than they are currently worth.
All that said, there are a couple of red flags here.
FULL ENTRYIf it was up to local Realtors, Obama would lose in a landslide
The Bay State may still be perceived as a liberal stronghold, but the president does not appear to be getting a lot of love from local real estate agents.
A startling 78 percent of Massachusetts real estate agents polled by HomeGain "strongly disapprove" of the Obama's performance.
The survey, taken in the third quarter amid a pileup of bad housing market news and the fallout from a tough spring market, is a big jump from the roughly 50 percent who gave the president failing grades at the start of the year.
It is further reflection of the deep quagmire the housing market has bogged down in. And while it would be unfair to blame the president for creating the housing mess we are in, he has arguably taken a bad situation and made it worse.
I'll lift here from my weekly Banker & Tradesman column, which came out today, which delves into the HomeGain poll numbers.
FULL ENTRYOffended by a low ball offer? Really?
Sorry, but if you get offended because a buyer tries to strike a hard bargain, please don't come crying to me.
You may not like the offer, but to take it as a personal affront?
We are living in 2011, not 1811.
Frankly, here's where I think some sellers desperately need a reality check.
Sellers still stubborn about negotiating?
Everyone haggles over everything these days. But some sellers apparently still get miffed over what they perceive as low ball offers.
That's what our friend "Frank," who surfaces from time to time to share his experiences, is finding out as he continues to look for a deal in suburban Boston.
Spying a promising $470,000 colonial north of Boston, Frank offered $425,000.
While that might sound low, it is roughly 10 percent below the asking price and above the assessed value, Frank notes.
Besides, the owners had already cut the price twice before.
But instead of countering, the owners are apparently opting to cut the price again, to $465,000.
Instead of slashing prices, sellers are pulling out of the market, stats suggest
Buyers should be cashing in right now, scooping up homes at bargain prices, but they aren't.
Instead, many sellers are refusing play, either pulling their homes off the market or opting not to sell in the first place.
A growing problem locally - I recently blogged about it here - the decline in decent inventory is also starting to become a major issue in other metro markets across the country.
The number of homes on the market has dropped by 20 percent across the country through the end of September, according to a new report by Realtor.com.
Economist stirs controversy - with sunny housing forecast
Is Mark Zandi ahead of the curve or just full of it?
A few years ago, it was the outspoken bears like Nouriel Roubini who faced raised eyebrows over their predictions of a global housing and economic meltdown.
Now Mark Zandi, Moody's Analytics chief economist, is stirring controversy with his relatively upbeat forecasts for the housing market, even as fears of another recession intensify.
The nation's No. 1 talking head economist, Zandi offered up his latest pep talk to a national gathering of mortgage bankers in Chicago earlier this week.
And it was a message that was likely a crowd pleaser for his audience, desperate for any scrap of good news.
Let;s go right to the Dow Jones article.
Drop in homes on market, while good nationally, is a very bad sign here
For-sale signs are a little harder to spot this fall.
The number of homes for sale is dropping, both across the country and here in Massachusetts.
And while the drop in "inventory," as it's called in the business, might be good news in a grossly overbuilt market like Las Vegas, it is definitely bad news here, especially in still pricey Greater Boston.
Here are two numbers to munch on from a piece in this week's Banker & Tradesman.
The number of homes on the market was down 5.3 percent in August compared to a year earlier. July saw a 1.7 percent year-over-year drop in inventory.
Meanwhile, sales activity, while still anemic, has begun to pick up after hitting rock bottom last summer with the expiration of the home buyer tax credit, may it rest in peace. Sales rose 15.8 percent in August compared to August 2010, the paper reports, citing figures from real estate data firm, The Warren Group, its parent company.
Does the tough real estate market/economy have older Boomers sitting on their homes?
Roughly 87 percent of agents of real estate agents surveyed by the company cited the poor economy as delaying plans by Baby Boomers to sell their homes.
That includes a fair number of older Boomers (56-64) nearing retirement, sitting on suburban homes they had planned to sell, but now presumably waiting until the real estate market and economy settle out.
Many of these older Boomers, in turn, would like to downsize to a condo or townhome, according to roughly half the agents surveyed.
It's a significant finding for Greater Boston, which suffers from a chronic lack of decent inventory.
Amid rental spikes, is buying looking better again?
The apartment market has long been a haven for skittish buyers in Greater Boston.
But soaring rents may be poised to shift that calculus, making renting as costly as buying in some cases.
The median rent for a two bedroom in Boston and its suburbs is nearing the $2,000 mark, according to a new survey by Champagne, Illinois-based rental market data cruncher Cazoodle.
That's a 13.3 percent jump this year through September compared to the same period last year.
It's also far above a handful of other cities that Cazoodle ran stats on, with Washington metro, at $1,875, the closest, and Chicago, the Twin Cities and Baltimore well behind these market leaders, so to speak.
So what does this do to the rent-versus-buy calculus?
No recovery in home prices until 2020?
That's what the nation's bankers are predicting in a survey just released by FICO.
Nearly half - or 49 percent - of risk management officers surveyed at banks across the country don't see home prices climbing back to 2007 levels for nearly another decade.
By comparison, just 21 percent thought prices would rebound before the decade ends.
An even larger number - 73 percent - are banking on foreclosures being a major problem for at least another five years. About half, 46 percent expect mortgage delinquencies, the first step towards an eventual foreclosure, to rise over the next six months.
OK, I haven't exactly been breathlessly following FICO's surveys, so I guess I missed this, but the bankers are apparently feeling markedly sour as of late after a burst of relative optimism early this year.
So what does this mean for Massachusetts, and in particular, for the Greater Boston market?
How's your fall market?
OK, here's your chance to weigh in and share what you know. Fire away. I will feature the most scintillating entries in a post next week.
Now here are my questions for you.
For buyers looking at homes or condos, here in Greater Boston, or elsewhere, for that matter, what is your impression of prices and selection? Are there attractive options in your price range? Are sellers still holding out - or ready to cut a deal?
What towns and neighborhoods have the best bargains right now? Conversely, what zip codes are overpriced, in your estimation?
For sellers, what kind of demand are you seeing? Are you getting traffic at open houses? Have you had to cut your asking price? And if so, by how much? Also, are you using a real estate agent, or are you going it alone?
Just in time for fall market, a spike in foreclosures
Half decent homes at more reasonable prices - that sums up we need more of here in Greater Boston.
We can poke fun all day at Miami and Las Vegas and other grossly overbuilt markets, but at least there is no lack of new homes to pick from.
But instead of new homes or at least older ones in good repair, we are getting more getting more foreclosures, according to a report out this morning by The Warren Group, publisher of Banker & Tradesman.
Foreclosures took a nose dive last fall, both in the Bay State and across the country, after the robo-signing scandal blew and revealed that major lenders were running shoddy, assembly-line style foreclosure mills.
Now foreclosure deeds - the last step in the process - are on the rise again across the state. And with the steady proliferation of distressed properties into the suburbs - I have one right around the corner from me here in Natick - the increase could cast a much wider pall than in years past.
Greater Boston home prices still inflated?
I'm still waiting, but so far the double dip has failed to bring about the deep home price reductions here in Greater Boston that some frustrated buyers are longing for.
The latest Case-Shiller numbers show a 1.9 percent decline in Boston area home prices this July from July 2010.
Frankly, it's modest decline. And it's far from the wrenching realignment that seemed in order after the expiration of the home buyer tax credit last year sent sales plunging off a cliff.
Greater Boston wins skimpy price cut award
As I sip my morning coffee, I am looking over a list of the nation's top 20 metro markets sent over by Trulia.
It was set up to mirror the cities in the much watched Case-Shiller index, the latest installment of which is due out later this morning.
And the Boston area leaps out for having the smallest average price cut on a list of markets that stretches from San Diego to Dallas to New York.
When Miami area homeowners decide to lower their asking price, they knock it down by a meaty 11 percent.
In Atlanta and Tampa, it is 9 percent, and in 11 other markets the average cut weighs in at a still substantial 7 to 8 percent.
But in Greater Boston? Our home sellers can muster up only a relatively measly 5 percent discount.
FULL ENTRYWhen it comes to prices, downturn hard to find in Greater Boston
So how far have prices fallen in the Boston area since the peak of the bubble in 2005?
Well, about a whopping 3 percent, according to quarterly numbers put out by the Massachusetts Association of Realtors.
We do a lot of jabbering on this blog about the big decline in home prices.
And yes, statewide, we have been hit pretty hard - nationally even worse.
But when it comes to Boston and the cities and towns that make up its western and southern suburbs, it's a much different picture.
“Gen Rent” still longing to buy?
So says Trulia in its latest American Dream survey.
More than 65 percent of Millennials consider home ownership as part of their "personal American dream," according to a recent Harris Interactive poll commissioned by the real estate website. R
It's an age group - 18 to 34 - where renting has supposedly become the new ideal amid the never ending downturn in home sales and prices.
In fact, the Millennials are almost as bullish as the somewhat older Gen Xers, 66 percent of whom are still sold on the idea of homeownership.
Yet it's the Baby Boomers who are the most bullish of all. Of those in their pre-retirement years, 74 percent are still high on homeownership, with the number rising to 76 percent for those 55 and older.
Tinkering with your house? You are definitely not alone
One of the biggest trends in real estate now is also largely one of the most under-reported as well.
As homeowners find themselves unable to sell and move up, they are staying put and fixing up instead.
The big renovation/remodeling indexes, typically focused on larger projects, have not really picked up on this.
But think about it, what are you hearing about when you chat with your neighbors or friends? I know I hear about practical, budget-friendly fix-ups designed to make a house more livable for the long-term, with resale value a secondary thought.
BuildFax is hoping to fill this info void, with a new index that tracks permits pulled.
What's your list of the best places to live?
OK, you can pick Bermuda if you want, but I am thinking much more locally, such as Greater Boston.
My inspiration on this chilly but bright Monday morning comes from CNN Money's list of the top 100 places to live.
There are five Boston area towns on the list - thanks to Banker & Tradesman for pointing this out. Milton is No. 2 on the CNN Money list, followed by, in no particular order, Sharon, Acton, Chelmsford and Easton.
All fine towns, but reading the descriptions, it's hard not to have the sneaking suspicion that these communities were simply drawn out of a hat.
How well do you know your new neighbors?
The kid who got busted after turning his apartment on a quiet Arlington Street into an urban pot farm got me thinking.
Despite the windows being covered with dark plastic, neighbors of the $520,000 Cleveland Street duplex, some of whom have lived on the street for decades, never noticed anything amiss.
Still, the college student has good taste in real estate. After all, you could do worse that Arlington - you could easily shell out $550,000 to $600,000 to buy a home in the area.
There were a couple stories after that about even more flagrant neighbor antics - this Roxbury house was being used as a brothel.
When you are looking at buying a house or condo, you inevitably end up gambling when it comes to your new neighbors.
Is market reality finally catching up to homeowners?
The short answer is everywhere else but here.
A survey just out by HomeGain suggests a big shift in attitudes toward the real estate market.
Half of all homeowners across the country now believe prices are headed down over the next six months.
That's a marked increase from the second quarter, when just 30 percent of homeowners were bracing for more price declines.
Despite now years of falling sales and prices, the ever optimistic American homeowner has been confidently predicting a real estate market turnaround is just around the corner. Until now that is.
Yet as usual, homeowners here in the Bay State, are once again defying common sense as they buck this trend towards greater realism.
When it comes to schools, bargain towns
If you have money to burn and want your children to go to school in Dover - where the median sale price tops $1 million - well then go for it.
I'd still take a bookworm in a middling school system any day - I think chasing academic brands is foolish.
But that's just me. I must fess up here - I hated (K-12) school and spent as much of my time buried in a book - often at home - as possible.
Still, even here in pricey Greater Boston, most of us can't buy our way into the elite towns - and maybe wouldn't if we could.
Boston magazine's ranking of the area's schools has some big flaws, but at least it provides a rough sketch of what's out there. (The Dover-Sherborn district is No. 1 on the magazine's list.)
In my post yesterday about town/school shopping, I thought woodenhippo offered up a good, no nonsense analysis of how to squeeze some value out of the rankings.
Stormy fall ahead for home prices?
So says Clear Capital in its latest survey of real estate values across the country.
Plummeting consumer confidence and stubbornly high unemployment could make for a tough fall and an even gloomier winter, the housing market tracker predicts.
Don't worry. I am sure everyone is feeling a lot better now after Obama's big jobs speech last night!
Still, Greater Boston heads into the fall in a better position than many other markets.
Just too scared to sell?
If so, well then join the club.
An often overlooked problem in our now completely dysfunctional housing market is the bruised and battered seller.
Yes, buyers are increasingly hard to find as the bad economic times roll on and home prices fall again.
But sellers who have a half decent home to unload - at a reasonable price - are the other endangered species out there in the real estate jungle.
And it is an especially chronic problem here in the Greater Boston housing market, which is overloaded with overpriced, aging homes in need of work.
Fred Breimyer, regional economist for the FDIC in Boston, offered up a telling stat when I caught up with him the other day.
Greater Boston bucking national price trends?
Boston is one of the cities that led a modest June rebound in prices, according to the latest Standard & Poor's/Case Shiller report.
The Hub was behind only to Chicago and Minneapolis, with a 2.4 percent gain in home prices in June. Chicago led the 20 cities covered by the Case-Shiller index with a 3.4 percent gain.
Monthly numbers, especially when you are dealing with the spring market, the traditional sales season, can be tricky if not downright misleading. A lot of this is just probably hype based on season changes.
In fact, on a year-over-year basis, home prices are actually down in the Boston metro market by 2.1 percent.
But there's the catch as well - the market began falling again a year ago and all we have to show for it is a lousy 2.1 percent drop in home prices? Hardly red meat for potential buyers.
The double dip in prices, at least when it comes to the core of the Boston market, so far is shaping up to be fairly wimpy. Sure, sales are down and have yet to recover, but prices remain extremely sticky.
Anyone banking on the Boston area finally become a buyers' market may have a very long wait ahead of them.
Desperate times, desperate measures. Proposal to guarantee rock bottom mortgage rates for all takes flight
Life, liberty, and a guaranteed, rock bottom mortgage rate?
A proposal for a great, big national mortgage refi party may turn out to be more than talk radio/blog fodder after all.
The Obama Administration is studying plans that would guarantee a 4 percent interest rate for tens of millions of homeowners with federally backed mortgages, The New York Times reports.
I blogged about the proposal a couple weeks ago after hearing one of the proponents, a Columbia Business School prof, make the pitch on Tom Ashbrook's On Point radio program.
There are appealing aspects to the plan - bondholders, not taxpayers, would take the hit. Better yet, it would act as a giant stimulus plan for the economy, freeing up as much as $85 billion in potential consumer spending that is now being sucked into mortgage payments.
Moreover, it may not need Congressional approval, the Times notes. That would let the Obama folks sidestep all the Tea Party rock heads.
Despite market downturn, buyers in Greater Boston still need patience/flexibility
It may be a buyers' market in the rest of the country, but not so here in the Boston area.
Despite weakening prices, landing a half decent home at a price that won't break the bank is still challenging. And the closer you get to Boston, the harder it gets.
Just take Adam Waitkunas, who runs his own high-tech public affairs firm, and his girlfriend and now fiance, Kelly Mitchell.
They finally landed a Cape in Carlisle - but not after nearly a year of hunting that took them through as many as many as 30 homes. And not after having to drop hopes of landing in Lincoln or Weston.
A sales rebound or just another mirage?
It's been a tough year for home sales in Massachusetts, which are down more than 16 percent so far compared to the same period in 2010.
But in a break from this downward spiral, Bay State homes sales actually jumped 7 percent in July, reports The Warren Group, publisher of Banker & Tradesman.
It was the first increase since January.
So are we finally seeing the start of the long-awaited rebound in the real estate market?
Behind Greater Boston’s lofty home prices, rising income
This stat in a Globe story yesterday on poverty in Western Massachusetts jumped off the page at me.
The study paints a stark picture of two commonwealths, in which the gap between rich and poor, east and west is growing. For example, the inflation-adjusted median income of affluent families in Greater Boston has grown 54 percent since 1979, to $230,000 from $150,000 a year, largely due to high-paying technology jobs.
This paragraph goes a long way to explain a phenomenon that often stumps both newcomers to the Boston area's high-priced housing market and veterans as well. Given declining population, an epic real estate downturn and national economic troubles, how did housing prices get so high here and why have they been so stubborn coming down?
Would you buy your childhood home?
It's the classic fantasy, returning to the neighborhood you grew up in to buy back your childhood home.
Back in the "olden days," as my five-year-old daughter calls them - though of course to her that's anything that happened before she was born, but no matter - it was more common for two or three generations of a family to live under the same roof.
But with the birth of the self sufficient, nuclear family after World War II, those days are long gone. The house and town we grow up in often has no bearing on where we eventually land. By the time we are out of college, mom and dad have already downsized to a condo or moved to a warmer climate.
That certainly was my experience. I grew up in a nice, 1970s subdivision in Norfolk, a commuter town with lots of woods and farms about 30 miles south of Boston. By a fluke, really, my sister Sandra still lives in town, so occasionally I drive by four bedroom colonial I grew up in at 8 Noon Hill Ave.
It always looks smaller than it did when I was living there - the current owners, I'm told, have taken out all that dark, 1970s wood paneling and have painted the walls. Probably stripped out the powder blue and rose red carpet as well.
Life, liberty and the right to a guaranteed, rock-bottom mortgage rate?
A pair of Columbia Business School profs have come up with a rather unique way to fix the nation's woes - they want to throw a great, big mortgage refi party for homeowners across the country.
R. Glenn Hubbard, dean of the Columbia Business School, and Chris Mayer, a professor of finance and economics and the school's senior vice dean, would like to refinance 30 million mortgages across the country down to a once unimaginable 4 percent.
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The duo contend this would both stabilize the reeling housing market while providing a $60 billion a year boost to an increasingly troubled economy as well. The average homeowner would wind up with hundreds of additional dollars to spend - money that is now being sucked into mortgage payments.
Mayer appeared on Tom Ashbrook's On Point radio program yesterday morning to tout the proposal.
Not exactly a pair of Ivory Tower lefties, Hubbard chaired the Council of Economic Advisors under President George W. Bush.
There's both much to be said for this idea - and some reasons to be concerned as well.
Has a low-ball appraisal got you down?
If so, you are not alone.
Just over half of all agents surveyed by the Massachusetts Association of Realtors said sales in their offices have taken a hit as a result of appraisals that came in under listing prices.
A significant number of those who answered yes had seen as many as three to four sales hit by low appraisals, which, if they don't kill a sale, can lead to some frantic last minute restructuring.
In fact, the Bay State numbers are significantly worse than the national numbers, which have been rising as well. The National Association of Realtors reported that 16 percent of all sales fell through in June, up from 9 percent in June of 2010. Low-ball appraisals were the main culprit, the trade group contends.
For a growing number of would-be home sellers and buyers, the numbers appraisers are throwing out are increasingly disconnected with reality.
Here in Greater Boston, renters, not buyers, still have the numbers on their side
It is now cheaper to buy a house than rent an apartment in 74 percent of the nation's largest metro markets, Trulia's latest Rent vs. Buy Index finds.
That is just about everywhere else except for Greater Boston, which is one of the few holdouts in this trend towards dramatically cheaper homes.
OK, it's hardly a surprise that Las Vegas, the original foreclosure basket case, tops the list of markets where it's far cheaper to buy than rent.
The same goes for Detroit, where you could probably pick up a home for practically nothing if you are willing to take your chances on the sputtering Motor City.
But there are also a lot of fairly attractive metro markets where buying a home now makes more sense than renting.
It's a group that includes Baltimore and Charlotte, Atlanta and Minneapolis, Chicago and Sacramento.
Yet while home prices have plunged around the country, the decline in the Boston area has been far more tentative.
Should we turn to big money investors to save the housing market?
That's the Obama Administration's latest brainstorm on how to fix our ever more messed up housing market.
The Home Affordable Modification Program - now that's a mouthful - is seeking proposals from investors on what to do with hundreds of thousands of foreclosed homes sitting empty and helping drag the housing market down.
And the feds appear to be reaching out to hedge funds and other deep-pocketed investors who can scoop up large tracts of homes and convert them into rentals, The Wall Street Journal reports.
Anything is probably better than Washington's current policy of muddling/sleep walking through one of the worst housing downturns in modern history - the Journal lauds the Obama folks for looking at a private market solution.
But if the game plan is to turn all these foreclosure specials over to the big boys and girls, what happens to the small investors out there looking for a shot at fixing up a few homes and renting them out?
In a down market, what's the best way to move up to a bigger house?
OK, here's my take: Sell your house first, move to a rental, and then focus on buying.
Why put yourself through the stress of trying to buy a new home while you sell your old one?
A high-wire act even during the best of times, selling while buying has become even more difficult as the pool of credit worthy buyers willing to take on a chance on falling market dwindles.
Instead, by selling first, you have the flexibility of a first time buyer coupled - hopefully - with a little cash in your pocket.
That's my take, though I suspect I am in the minority here. What's yours?
Economists push back predictions of a housing recovery
Really, this is a foolish game, trying to predict what quarter home prices will start to turn around.
Yet every housing tracker out there does it, dutifully rolling out their latest home price predictions every quarter or so, trying to pinpoint at what time in the future prices will being their long-awaited turnaround.
The latest entry in the predictions game is Fiserv, which has pushed back by another three months the date at which it believes the market will shift into recovery mode.
From a would-be home buyer, a desperate plan to escape Greater Boston prices
Bynxers thinks he's found a solution to Greater Boston's home price conundrum. He's even dubbed it the "Third Way."
I'll give him A for creativity, but I think it boils down to another variation on a now well worn path - moving to a cheaper home well beyond the 495 ring and settling for an epic commute.
Here's how Bynxers, who has managed to wrangle three days of telecommuting a week from his boss, pitched his idea in a recent comment.
Is the economy changing your housing plans?
Like a lot of people, I thought once a debt default had been averted, things would go back to normal.
Normal as in sluggish economy and messed up housing market - all familiar terrain right now.
I even suggested in my post last Monday that avoiding a debt default had averted Armageddon in the housing market.
Now it looks like I wrote too soon.
OK, so Congress, despite the block headed posturing of the last few weeks, wasn't so completely senseless as to force the United States to default on its debts, effectively pushing the economy off the cliff. But it came pretty darn close - earning an unprecedented 82 percent disapproval rating.
In fact, the long and debilitating debt default debate, coupled with Standard & Poor's decision to jump on the bandwagon and downgrade the federal government's long-held AAA debt rating, has taken its toll.
And anyone who suggests all this won't have a profound impact on the housing market is beyond clueless.
Homeownership a fundamental right?
OK, the idea is completely loopy, but you know what they say about California being a trend setter.
So it will be interesting to see whether a proposal out in the Golden State to ban all foreclosures - and force banks to refinance homes at lower rates - makes it onto the ballot.
Sacramento resident David Benson is on a mission to gather more than 800,000 signatures to put a question on the state ballot that would radically amend the California constitution.
Benson's proposal would make homeownership a "fundamental right." And it would not only bar banks from foreclosing on homeowners who fall behind on their mortgages, but it would also require lenders to refinance a mortgage at a lower rate - and a minimum cost - within 45 days!
Wow, now how's that for service? That's not all, with banks also required to knock down the principal on underwater homes as well.
Of course, this looks more like a way of sticking it to the banks - a protest vote - than a serious proposal.
Still, I wouldn't underestimate the level of anger out there toward the banking /lending industry that proposals like this one illuminate.
Despite spring fling, home prices still stumbling
Home prices bounced back somewhat during the spring selling season.
But it wasn't enough to reverse the double dip, with prices still down nationally nearly 8 percent for the year, Clear Capital finds in a newly released report.
The Northeast, and in particular the Greater Boston market, fared considerably better than the rest of the country. The Northeast saw prices rise 5.2 percent this spring over the abysmal winter months. That said, home prices are still down nearly 3 percent from July 2010.
Greater Boston, which the survey defines as a broad stretch encompassing the pricey western suburbs, posted a 7.6 percent gain in home prices, spring over winter. Prices, however, are still down 1.4 percent from July 2010.
The New York metro area fared even better. Home prices rose 6.7 percent in the spring, for a net gain, year over year, of 1.5 percent.
Still, as far as home prices go, this may be as good as it gets this year. We are now in the doldrums of the summer market, and if you couldn't find a buyer this spring, you are either looking at price reduction or pulling your home off the market.
She wants to trade up, but can’t find anything decent under $600,000
The more things change, the more they stay the same in our perpetually inflated Greater Boston housing market.
Prices may be coming down again, but it has been a long, slow and grudging decline here in the Boston area. And if you look at towns within the 128 belt, well it's hard to see all that much of a drop in prices from the peak years of 2004/2005.
Frankly, if you have a half decent house and don't have to sell, why would you right now?
That brings me to jhwilly's lament yesterday in the comments section on my post about the endangered species of the housing market, the move-up buyer.
Move-up buyers, where have you gone?
Here's an interesting take from Calculated Risk on the endangered species of the housing market - the move-up buyer.
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First time buyers have increasingly become the sole source of demand in the sputtering housing market. After all, all they have to do is give notice to their landlord.
By contrast, homeowners looking to trade up can't move up until they can find a buyer for their home.
And, of course, the family selling the home you want to buy may be faced with the same dilemma, and so on.
It's a chain of transactions that during good times we all take for granted, but during bad times, can become highly problematic.
Armageddon averted for battered housing market?
Maybe, if Congress can get its act together and pass a compromise bill today to keep Uncle Sam from becoming the biggest deadbeat in history.
If the federal government were to start default on its debts, it could have catastrophic consequences for the economy and, by extension, the housing market.
A still stubbornly high unemployment remains one of the biggest obstacles to a housing recovery, argues Greg McBride, senior financial analyst at Bankrate.com.
A prolonged debt default could very well trigger another severe downturn, throwing another 2 million people out of work while sending interest rates soaring.
That's obviously just what the housing market needs right now as it flounders amid another round of falling prices and sales.
"The downside of a default is massive," McBride said. "It is the reason we teach our kids to look both ways before they cross the street."
Is debt default spooking home buyers?
The doomsday-like debt default countdown looms over the housing market like the sword of Damocles.
After all, along with an economy that seems perilously close to shifting into reverse, the debt debate fiasco down in Washington is not exactly a confidence builder for potential home buyers.
But has it begun to truly hit home with individual buyers, prompting them to put decisions on hold or even bail after putting homes under agreement?
More double talk from housing experts?
The Case-Shiller housing indices are the gold standard of the real estate industry, tracking resales of existing homes across the country.
But my head is aching after reading the press release on the numbers by the S&P Indices, which puts out the crucial market gauge devised by Karl Case, professor emeritus at Wellesley College, and Yale University economist Robert Shiller.
The numbers clearly show continued year-over-year declines in housing prices - Greater Boston prices were down 3.2 percent in May.
Yet the press release starts off touting seasonal increases seen in several cities in May over this April, the heart of the spring sales season.
Bay State home sales: Worst June since 1991
Home sales plunged more than 23 percent in June, the fifth straight month of double-digit declines, reports The Warren Group, publisher of Banker & Tradesman.
In fact, the 4,313 homes sold last month marked the worst June since 1991, when there were 4,243 sales.
Of course, that low point was set during another brutal recession that hit Greater Boston and New England particularly hard compared to the rest of the country.
The early 1990s were a tough time for the Massachusetts economy and real estate market here in particular. The 1990s may have ended amid the happier times of the tech boom, but the decade started with an epic bust that featured a collapse in home sales and prices after a big run up during the Reagan years.
Sounds familiar, but with national bankruptcy looming, it's not clear whether we get the happy ending this time around.
Could fall bring another big price tumble?
Maybe, suggests a new report by Radar Logic, which argues the weak spring market may be a precursor to even deeper price declines this fall.
Home prices nationally fell nearly 6 percent in May - the most rapid decline since September, 2009. Overall, year-over year price declines have been accelerating since June 2010 in the wake of the expiration of the home buyer tax credit, according to Radar Logic.
Come fall, prices will hit a new "post-bust lows," Radar Logic predicts
On that cheery note, have a great weekend.
The savviest sellers? Homeowners who bought during the bubble
Ah, all those poor buyers who bought during the bubble years. It's hard to find a more maligned group out there. Basically, if you paid some sky-high price for your home back in 2004 or 2005, everyone assumes you are a fool who jumped on the bubble band wagon.
But it turns out that maybe those bubble years' buyers aren't so foolish after all, at least when it comes to figuring out what their homes are worth now. In fact, they may have a better grasp of current market reality than those who bought later during the bust, or for that matter homeowners like me who bought just before the big run up in prices began, according to a new report by Zillow.com.
Once in a generation buyer's market
Steve Harney listed the many sources that make arguments for why it is a great time to buy. I am about to be eaten by bears, but so be it. Readers who want to know these reasons should follow these links:
While the bears a tearing me limb from limb, here are some additional thoughts:
Price are down, some. Interest rates are great for those qualified to borrow. But don’t expect to see me in a short skirt with pompoms anytime soon. This is a better time than the mid-zeros. But it hasn’t turned me into a cheerleader, yet.
Twenty percent down has Realtors in fighting mood
OK, most of us already know the National Association of Realtors has been lobbying desperately against the proposal in Washington to require 20 percent down on most mortgages.
But this is clearly more than just a lobbying game - rank and file real estate agents are also seeing red on this key issue.
Just take the results of this recent poll on the 20 percent down issue by the Massachusetts Association of Realtors, which found near universal opposition among agents to requiring hefty down payments.
First half year, in review
On July 5th, Steve Harney published his top five important developments in real estate for the first half of 2011.
1. The government is making an effort to limit its involvement with the lending business with talk of closing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and mortgage reform in the form of Quality Residential Mortgage (QRM) guidelines.
2. After adjusting for the tax credit boom-let of 2010, negative sales volume data is tempered by increased pending sales.
3. Sales prices are stabilizing.
4. Foreclosures have been delayed by legal and procedural issues. Foreclosures are expected to resume, in large numbers, soon.
5. Everyone’s screaming, “buy now!” (except Rona!)
I’ve seen and heard Mr. Harney. He is very engaging and explains things clearly. I don’t always agree with how he uses statistics or with his conclusions. But, he is among the most influential writers out there. Therefore, he deserves a hearing here at BREN.
What is your take on these top stories? Do you think they are the most important stories?
As rents rise, these neighborhoods lead the pack
Here are the four most expensive Boston/Cambridge neighborhoods for renters:
- Kendall Square - average asking price of $2,760.
- East Cambridge - average asking price of $2,732
- Seaport - average asking price of $2,711
- Charlestown - average asking price of $2,515
FULL ENTRY
Are foreclosures distorting our view of the housing market?
If you subtract out foreclosure sales, the downward trend in home prices starts to look somewhat less dire.
Yet does it really make sense to do this?
The issue recently came up in Philadelphia, where a recent analysis of that city's housing market shows that two-thirds of the latest drop in housing prices was due to foreclosures and short sales selling for dirt-cheap prices.
FULL ENTRYReal estate stat junkies, this one’s for you
Check out this Forbes piece. It breaks down the various real estate indexes - Case-Shiller, Clear Capital - and looks at how they stack up with each other.
Given the profusion of real estate numbers and websites and firms tracking them, it's a helpful peek inside the sausage factory.
Still, I take issue with the main theme - the fluctuations of Case-Shiller or whatever your index of choice is don't really have much meaning for the average homeowner.
It's a safe, conventional argument, but it no longer holds the water it once did.
Having a hard time getting a mortgage?
If so, I want to hear from you.
The nation's ten largest banks nixed nearly 27 percent of all mortgage applications last year, The Wall Street Journal recently reported.
That's actually up from the recession year of 2009, when the big banks turned down 23.5 percent of all mortgage applications.
In Vermont, Mississippi and Texas, the banks rejected 40 percent of all mortgage applications. Apparently Massachusetts and Minnesota were on the lower end, in terms of rejections, though I couldn't find the exact rates.
FULL ENTRYUnemployed and hanging on?
Three or so years into the recession, there is an increasing number of people in mortgage default who used to be part of the middle class. House owners who have savings can hold out longer through their periods of unemployment or underemployment. By cutting back on expenses and draining their savings, they pay their mortgages. Eventually, those who did not get reemployed at their previous level fell into default, as their savings drained down too far to hold on.
Early in the foreclosure wave, people who bought farther beyond their ability to repay and developers who were over-extended fell hard and fell early. Those no-longer-allowed mortgages -- that were destined to fail as soon as real estate appreciation stopped -- lead to the first wave of mortgage defaults. Massachusetts saw these early defaults.
The foreclosures and distressed sales now in Massachusetts are part of the second wave. The middle-class wave. The unemployment wave. According to Jeffrey Chubb, in Massachusetts and Boston metro area it is a wave, not a tsunami. Massachusetts, and especially metro Boston, remains below the national average.
But, for unemployed or underemployed house owners, it doesn’t matter how many there are. It matters that they are just hanging on. If you know someone who is hanging on, July 22 is an important deadline for them.
FULL ENTRYIs it still worth it buying a "starter home" here in Greater Boston?
No, and for a very simple reason: The Boston area has a lot of things, but starter homes are not one of them.
We simply don't have the vast subdivisions of new homes, ready and waiting for first-time buyers that you can find in many Sunbelt cities.
That's not to say builders aren't putting up any new homes in Greater Boston - even in the worst of times, such as right now, a builder or two can be found adding a home or two to a subdivision somewhere out in Acton or Southborough.
But here's the rub: If that new home is built within the 128 belt, given that prices still remain near their bubble years' peak in upscale suburbs like Wellesley or Newton, you are likely looking at an overpriced McMansion.
A boomer blasts back
So who's to blame for the housing mess?
Now, to be fair, I want to give boomers a chance to defend their generation's honor - and better yet, blame all those irksome Gen Xers and Gen Yers for all our current housing market woes.
To get things rolling, I will start off with a comment by ISchmidlapp. He contends the younger couples in his town have been the ones leveraging to buy the McMansions, all under the guise of doing right by their children. By contrast, the boomers in his neighborhood were all happy to buy and fix up 1950s capes and ranches.
FULL ENTRYAnother 20 percent plunge in home prices?
Well that's what economist Gary Shilling is predicting.
A true doom and gloomer, he's also forecasting a return to recession in 2012.
That said, Shilling's bearish pronouncements have been right at key moments, including 2008.
Don't ask, we'll tell
At the Fourth of July party, my family was abuzz with the New York Times article about big lenders modifying loans for borrowers who didn’t ask for help.
Banks are proactively overhauling loans for borrowers… who have so-called pay option adjustable rate mortgages, which were popular in the wild late stages of the housing boom but which banks now view as potentially troublesome.
We are never going to solve the question about fairness. I’d rather not try.
Let’s talk about whether this is good business on their part. Is it just good business to get some of the underwater borrowers out of option adjustable rate mortgages and into conventional loans? Doesn’t it make sense to do this for borrowers who are paying on time? Those borrowers are more likely to keep paying on time, since their payments are being held steady. The modification gives them a chance to start paying down principal. Or should modifications only go to those that are headed for foreclosure? Is it better business to stop defaults by giving a leg up to the most vulnerable borrowers?
The two big lenders, Chase and BOA, are using different tactics to convert these toxic loans into something more stable. Chase, in the example in the story, reduced the principal by $150,000. The borrower had started with a large down payment, but her option ARM had swelled her debt to $300,000, well above the 2006 purchase price of $259,000. $359,000 (corrected)
BOA, on the other hand, is modifying loans without reducing principal. They are waiving prepayment penalties, refinancing, lowering the interest rate, postponing some of the balance and extending the term.
FULL ENTRYOnce a relative haven, renting gets pricey again
The rental market has been a good place for many to ride out the real estate storm.
But it looks like the days of hanging out in your relatively cheap apartment and laughing at all those supposedly foolish homeowners stuck with big mortgages is fast coming to an end.
If it sounds like I am gloating, I'm not, though I am one of those supposedly foolhardy homeowners oh-so-smug renters enjoy poking fun at.
Dallas-based Axiometrics forecasts a nearly 6 percent jump nationally in apartment rents this year.
Should the federal government back luxury mortgages?
No says a provocative new study out of George Washington University.
The Federal Housing Administration was formed to help first-time and low-to-moderate income buyers get mortgages.
But it now finds itself backing mortgages up to nearly $730,000 in some of the nation's costliest housing markets, the report notes.
It is a change that came about in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis - as recently as 2006 the FHA wouldn't back any mortgages above $362,790, the GWU study finds.
But with housing prices having been in free fall for the past few years, those higher limits now appear to be helping the comfortably well off move into their dream homes, or at least one could argue that after looking at the study.
Summer bargains or doldrums?
Goodbye July 4th and hello dog days of the real estate market.
If you haven’t sold your house by now, it’s time to either take a meat cleaver to the price or pull it off the market.
Look for lots of price reductions in the weeks ahead.
The foreclosure on my block
It's an odd looking house hard by the railroad tracks on Marion Street in Natick. Built in 1930 with no particular style in mind, it sits precariously perched on the downside of a steep hill, with no front yard and a parking-space/driveway the only buffer between the house and a busy cut-through road.
But it's a sad commentary on the Greater Boston real estate market that this clearly dysfunctional house, crammed onto a tiny lot by some Depression-era builder, looked slightly tempting to my wife Karen and me when we were house hunting back in 2002.
How things have changed. Today I thank my lucky stars I never bought it, the plywood over the front window at 17 Marion St. the telltale sign the never-ending foreclosure epidemic has claimed another home.
No recovery here: Latest home price numbers problematic
Just call it the dead cat bounce.
That about sums up yesterday's report by the Massachusetts Association of Realtors that prices rose by half a percent, even as sales plunged 20 percent.
Thanks to beermeister, who called the dead cat bounce first.
And even that may be a statistical aberration - the latest report by the Case-Shiller index, the gold standard of home price tracking, has Boston area prices falling .2 percent.
The Case-Shiller index was up overall by .7 percent in April over May, but, significantly, Boston was one of seven cities that saw prices fall.
And even that overall, national bump, as modest as it is, appears questionable. The increase reported by Case-Shiller was the not-seasonally adjusted number. Seasonally adjusted, prices actually fell .1 percent.
Is 20 percent down fair in high priced Greater Boston?
No way, contends the Massachusetts Association of Realtors, which wades into the down payment debate this morning with a provocative press statement.
In its monthly report on housing sales, MAR takes aim at a move in Washington that would in effect require most homeowners to put 20 percent down when buying a home.
That would mean a down payment of roughly $60,000 on a $300,075 home - the median price for a house in Massachusetts in May, our local Realtor group notes.
Of course, that looks like a bargain compared to what would-be Boston area home buyers might have to shell out. Given the metro market's median sale price of $417,000, we are talking a cool $80,000.
All sounds so reasonable, does it not? Yet I have some big problems with this argument, which would snuff out a potentially helpful reform to our severely messed up housing market.
Homeowners brace for more price declines after tough spring
The spring market was nothing short of a debacle for sellers.
As always, it began with some economists and housing market watchers holding out hope we might see glimmers of a rebound on the horizon.
And it is ending with those hopes thoroughly upended as the double dip in home prices unfolds.
That's not to say there continue to be some hot pockets here and there where home prices remain buoyant - we happen to have more than our share of those here in Greater Boston.
But the mood of the market clearly is heading down as prices continue to fall, the latest HomeGain survey finds, with a disappointing spring having led to a big increase in pessimism.
Housing market predictions: Will economists ever learn?
It's a favorite game of economists and housing market watchers. When your prediction of a housing rebound falls flat, just push off that rosy estimate until the next year.
Just take a look at Fannie Mae's revised forecast for home sales across the country.
Faced with a sluggish economy and a housing market headed south, Fannie Mae has revised downward its prediction of a 6 percent jump in overall home sales this year.
It's now down to 4.3 percent, with Fannie also predicting a decline this year in new home construction, compared to an increase it had been predicting.
But don't worry, just wait until next year, Fannie Mae's economists tell us.
Cambridge prices defy market downturn
Is Cambridge truly immune?
After all, as the rest of the real estate market heads south, things don't appear to have changed all that much in Cambridge since the days of the housing bubble.
It is enough to make Cambridge an object of envy nationally - The Wall Street Journal cites the country's academic capital as one of a handful of markets that are still near their bubble year peaks.
Cambridge prices are about what they were in 2004, hardly a down year, and 8.6 percent off their peak, the Journal notes. The median single family sale price in Cambridge was up to $730,000 year-to-date through April, compared to $600,000 during the same period last year, according to The Warren Group.
Zillow's home index, which includes assessed values of properties not on the market, pegs the average home value in Cambridge at $423,900, down .6 percent year-over-year.
The piece cites the obvious - Cambridge is home to MIT and Harvard and a relatively thriving jobs market. Yet the impact of Cambridge's booming economy on home values can't be overstated, with the city benefiting from breakneck growth in a trio of key sectors - life sciences, technology and higher education.
FULL ENTRYTime to declare housing bulls an endangered species
Where have all the housing bulls gone?
Fresh off the business pages at the Boston Herald, I jumped headfirst into full-time freelancing and writing for this blog in the fall of 2008.
Back then, even as the world appeared headed into another Great Depression, there was still a housing bull or two around to bait all the bears on this blog.
But one by one, Sunshine & Lollipops and the rest of the housing bulls have fallen off the comment boards, digging in for what looks like will be a very, very long wait for the second coming of the Great Housing Bubble.
Even economists, who just can't seem to resist the temptation to predict housing prices will fall now but will then rise at some other point that is always just around the corner, appear to be wising up as well.
FULL ENTRYNewsflash: It is no crime to have bought during the bubble years
Steve, our brave seller from Lowell who shared his frustrations with the current market, must be having some second thoughts right now.
Apparently he made the fatal mistake of having bought his now eight-year-old colonial in Lowell during the home price bubble. And, according to some folks who comment on this blog, that was an unforgivable error in judgment.
I'll leave names - or to be more accurate pseudonyms - out of this.
Still, it's worth taking a look at this barb thrown out by one of the regulars on the comment boards of this blog.
Lowell seller's lament: Not enough buyers
Steve bought a new home in Lowell back during the bubble years and has spent the last eight years spiffing it up.
He and his wife decided to buy the newly-built colonial after losing bidding wars for homes across the Merrimack Valley and Southern New Hampshire. At $309,900, it seemed a lot more reasonable than the other homes he had bid on, which were closer to $400,000.
Times change and Steve and his wife, who now have two young children, would like to take advantage of falling home prices to move up to a bigger house.
Under no illusions about the state of the market, Steve is ready to sell low in order to buy low.
With new hardwood floors, a professional paint job and some nice landscaping and a fence, his 1,700-square-foot colonial sparkles. And, at $289,000, it is priced right for Lowell's Belvidere neighborhood, while offering a nearly $20,000 discount from what Steve originally bought it for.
There's only one small problem - Steve can't find a buyer. In fact, he's having a hard time getting anybody to come and check it out.
So when he read my post suggesting that buyers face a dearth of decent homes at reasonable prices to choose from, Steve fired off this email to me.
Dearth of decent homes hobbles market
There's a cruel twist to how the real estate downturn is playing out here in Greater Boston.
While home prices are on the retreat again, it may be actually becoming harder to find a decent home.
Rona, in this insightful post, argues the quality of homes on the market has dropped markedly over the past year or two. She's seeing too many homes in need of work or near major highways.
In fact, I'd argue that what we are seeing is a long-term problem that is actually growing more acute.
FULL ENTRYIf you are going to build, why not go modular?
Let's face it, modular homes have an image problem. For years they have been confused with the old cheapo manufactured home on cinder blocks popular in poverty stricken rural hamlets.
Of course, these are two entirely different animals.
Modular homes are made of wood - and it's hard if not impossible to tell them apart from any other suburan home. But instead of being built on site by your local contractor, the individual sections are hammered out in a factory and then assembled on site in day or two.
Hoping to get the word out about modular homes, Westchester Modular Homes of Greater Boston has built a modular home/showroom, perched on the northbound side of Route 1 in Saugus. The showroom is a 2,900-square-foot "Bostonian," one of a number of different home designs the company is offering.
A relatively new company, Westchester was launched a year ago by a local North Shore home builder who for years had also offered modular construction, but had never particularly focused on it.
That said, there are a number of pros and cons for a home buyer to consider before going modular.
FULL ENTRYDiscussing the quality problem
I have been seeing a dearth of properties worth buying this spring in and around Boston. Although there may be lots of houses on the market, many are overpriced and/or somehow unappealing to buyers, at any price. Sesw got to the crux of the problem. Sesw asked:
Is the quality of houses worse than 2010, 2009, etc. or are buyers just more discerning?
I ask you the same question. Buyers, are the houses out there worse, or are you just no longer willing to settle for less?
I was out there in 2009 and 2010. I believe the 2011 houses are worse. I am also seeing my client’s legitimate unwillingness to buy something that will not suit them as a long-term housing option. Some will compromise on condition, somewhat, knowing that they will improve it as time goes on. They are not biting on major renovation projects, or too-small properties, or locationally impaired properties, at any price.
Condition:
Part of the cause for this is that during the bubble there were large numbers of flippers out there who improved the condition of houses or sale (for a price.) When the profit margin for this disappeared, so did the flippers. Now, I am seeing many “pre-flipped” houses that need to be brought into the 21st century. My typical buyer with one to two incomes and one to two children do not have the time or inclination to take on that job. Also rehab money is tighter since the end of the bubble. The result is an old housing stock that is showing its age more.
The buying public who does not have the inclination, the funds or the skill to do the rehab. Result: a glut of houses for sale in need of major renovation.
Greater Boston lands on list of “lowest performing major markets”
Home prices continue to fall across the country, but the pace of decline is starting to slow, ClearCapital reports.
But apparently it is a different story here in Greater Boston.
Nationally, prices fell 2.3 percent, on a quarterly basis, in May, less than half of April's 4.9 percent drop.
By contrast, the Boston area home prices fell 4.1 percent in May, landing it on a list of laggards topped by the likes of Detroit, Hartford and Cleveland.
Now that's quite a turnaround.
Pending sales: Still stuck below 2009 levels
The latest pending sales report is out, and the Massachusetts Association of Realtors is touting the "first year-over-year increase since December, 2010."
That's technically true, but it hardly tells us what's really going on with home sales, which have been lost in the shadow of ongoing drama over the double dip in prices.
A close look at the numbers hardly points to a revival, but rather how brittle the real estate market still is across the Bay State.
Rent now, buy later?
Given the tumult in the real estate market, it's an option that looks increasingly attractive.
The phenomenon of buyers sitting on the sidelines, waiting for the right time to jump into the market, is hardly new, though the numbers have grown as the housing downturn drags on.
But we are now also seeing sellers cash out and and renting, instead of buying again, until the market straightens itself out.
I know at least one real estate agent in the western suburbs who attributes at least some of the drop in sales this spring to sellers opting to rent instead of buying again.
Just take jj24, a potential buyer getting ready to move from Connecticut to the Boston area with her young family. Despite a juicy corporate relocation package with all sort of perks based on buying a home, the rental market looks safer to her.
A good time to buy?
Home prices have never been so affordable, beating even the 1990s on that score.
So don't get paralyzed by the short-term fluctuations of the economy - think long-term and go out and buy that house you have been pining for.
So goes this provocative piece in this weekend's Wall Street Journal. Given the play it is getting on various brokerage websites, it is fast becoming a rallying cry for Realtors across the country.
In these towns, prices are going up as market goes down
Home prices across the state and country are on the second leg of an epic slide down.
But in Greater Boston, home prices remain stubbornly high in many towns.
In fact, a number of suburbs have seen median home prices rise - not fall - this spring.
Our local housing market has the same problem it has always had: Too few well maintained, desirable homes at reasonable prices.
So when a home in a good location, good town and in good condition comes on the market at a reasonable price, it gets snapped up.
Here are towns where prices are rising, according to records section of Banker & Tradesman, published by The Warren Group. All numbers are median home sale prices, year to date, through April, compared to the first four months of 2010.
I've broken the list into two parts - relative surprises and the usual suspects.
A question of supply
When I wrote about overpricing, I made these general statements, based on what I am seeing around Boston:
…demand has not dried up and the shadow supply has not swamped the inventory, leading to rapid price drops. So there is a market full of buyers who are spending what the market is still bearing, in order to get a house that suits them.
Ehwhy questioned:
If demand has not dried up why are sales down?
Sales are down because inventory is down. Anecdotally, I would say that demand is as high this year as last, but good inventory is low in my area right around Boston. If you want a house with a view of I-95, there are some nice houses to be had, at a relatively low price. But, if you want a house to stay in long enough to make it worth your effort, the pickings are slim. The inventory is clogged with houses that are either overpriced, in need of huge upgrades, tiny, or poorly located. The ones that are well priced and worthy of living in are being sold quickly. Kihon1 bears witness to this:
kihon1 wrote:
I've been looking for a house for the past five months… I've seen gems of houses going for very little money, but in bad locations. I've seen other, similar houses, with water, mold, vermin, and HOLES in the walls, going for 100K over the nicer house…FULL ENTRY… I also understand that if I buy a house that I settled for, I won't be happy in it. This is a big investment to be unhappy with in the long run. So I'll keep looking for the right house at the right price in the right area. And sellers should understand, there's plenty of potential buyers out there who are just like me.
A jumbo hit to the housing market?
The housing market woes just keep on coming.
Jumbo loan ceilings, which the federal government raised during the recession in hopes of boosting the ailing housing sector, are set to come tumbling down again Oct. 1.
That could have big implications for a high-cost housing market like Greater Boston, which has benefited over the past few years from the decision to boost the starting point for more expensive jumbo loans to $523,750.
That's hardly luxury real estate territory - in many upscale suburbs that would barely get you in the door.
But starting in October, we will be looking at a new, and significantly lower limit of $465,750, warns Greg McBride, a senior financial analyst at Bankrate.com.
"It doesn't help, that's for sure," McBride said of the impact on the housing market. "There are likely to be fewer qualified borrowers once those (lower) limits kick in."
Renter Nation? Give me a break
Skeptical yet about all the media hype on how apartment living is the wave of the future?
If you're not, then you should be. This is a classic case of a short-term shift being trumpeted as a long-term cultural trend.
There's no debate the number of renters across the country has risen sharply at a time when foreclosures and falling home prices has tarnished the idea of homeownership.
In fact, the number of renters has grown by 692,000 each year since 2006, when home prices started falling, USA Today reports.
Yet there are some big problems with the now fashionable notion that renting is destined to become the new owning.
Reasons to be wary of the Renter Nation hype include:
Getting an accurate price for negotiation
One more time! The only way to know what something is worth is to use accurate recent sale data accurately. You need a Comparative Market Analysis. Anything else is folly.
Lance wrote:
Many buyers lack the skills and experience needed to meaningfully evaluate comps. But anybody with a web browser (or iPhone app) can look up a home's value on Zillow or check the assessed value online. These are the anchors that most buyers care about, far more important than asking price. So when a buyer asks why the asking price is 20 percent above both Zillow and the tax assessor, there better be a very good answer. "The tax assessor is wrong" simply doesn't cut it anymore.
The tax assessor is wrong. OK, it doesn’t cut it. It just happens to be true. I don’t have a bone to pick with tax assessors. They have a huge job to do and, at least, they set foot in houses unlike Zillow. Lance is entirely wrong that buyers care about assessed values or Zillow values. They may say they do, in surveys, but they don’t out on the streets.
Just for fun, I matched assessed values with sale price on properties that closed May 25 and May 26:
Assessed/Sale/Town corrected 3:30 5/31
$292,800/$300,000/Melrose
$396,400/$318,000/Needham
$326,800/$366,000/Medford
376,700/$360,000/Arlington
$317,700/$375,000/Waltham
$310,600/$373,000/Medford
374,000/$435,534/Melrose
$464,300/$472,000/Melrose
$424,900/$479,000/Newton
$512,900/$502,000/Sudbury
$521,000/$515,000/Lexington
$554,700/$570,000/Acton
$556,700/$562,000/Wayland
$515,200/$615,000/Wayland
$408,700/$640,000/Melrose
$533,000/$659,000/Belmont
$607,000/$670,000/Belmont
$579,000/$750,000/Lexington
$820,000/$685,000/Concord
787,000/$850,000/Lexington
$784,500/$845,000/Sudbury
$795,600/$860,000/Winchester
$1,013,200/$889,000/Wayland
$739,000/$939,900/Waltham
$848,000/$1,020,000/Brookline
Do you see a pattern to rely on here? I sure don’t.
It's official: Housing prices hit new low
The downturn in home prices has now blown past the previous lows set during the Great Recession, according to the latest Case-Shiller numbers.
Home prices in 18 of the nation's top 20 metro markets, including Boston, saw prices fall again in March. It marks the eighth straight month of declining home prices since the end of the home buyer tax credit pushed the residential market off the cliff.
March saw a 3.6 percent, year-over-year drop in home prices, following on the heels of a 3.3 percent drop in February.
Nationally, home prices have now slipped below April 2009 levels, the last low point of the current, and now years-long, housing downturn, according to Case-Shiller.
Ouch!
Home shopping? Towns with the biggest spring discounts
This has been a miserable spring for sellers.
Not only are sales down, but prices are down as well.
Sipping my morning coffee, I came across these numbers in the records section of Banker & Tradesman, which is published by The Warren Group, the Boston-based real estate publisher and data firm.
Market psychology is a funny thing. Just recall the foolhardy stampede last spring by buyers scrambling to close on homes in time to collect the $8,000 federal home buyer tax credit. A year later, you can get reap multiples of that as sellers slash prices, but buyers are waiting on the sidelines again. Go figure.
Here are some year-to-date numbers, which match up median prices for the first four months of 2011 with spring 2010. I note sales where the declines are significant.
Towns where sellers are feeling the most pain include:
Is your home still a good investment?
If you answered no, well you are still in the minority.
A majority of Americans - 57 percent - not only believe buying a home still has potential as an investment, but that it's a better bet than the stock market or putting money into a retirement plan, according to a recent Fannie Mae survey on home buyer and consumer attitudes.
In a presidential election, they call that a landslide.
Prices are down again, but are they affordable yet?
As home prices across fall again, that's the big question for buyers.
The median price of a single-family home in Massachusetts posted a 4 percent, year-over-year decline in April, down to $274,000, The Warren Group reports this morning. Sales plunged 28 percent.
Still, prices have a long way to go before they hit 2000 levels. That year saw the median price of a home statewide hit $185,000, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
The same is true, even more so, of home prices in Greater Boston.
While prices across the state have been on the decline, home prices in Boston and its far-flung suburbs actually jumped roughly 4 percent in the first quarter to $417,000, according to the Massachusetts Association of Realtors.
That's a far cry where sale prices stood for our metro market back in 2000, when the median price was $250,000.
And given sluggish paycheck growth over the past decade, that is a real problem.
Average Bay State foreclosure: 463 days and counting
That is the average length of time it takes for banks to seize your home if you live here in Massachusetts, according to RealtyTrac.
It's up significantly from 2007, when the foreclosure crisis kicked into high gear and the time between the initial filing by the bank and the auction was just under a year.
Now we are talking more than 15 months - a 25 percent increase.
Of course, back in more normal times, the bank would get wrest back the title to your home in a matter of six months or so if you fell behind on your payments.
That is still the case in many small states, but it is not so anymore in big government states like Massachusetts, New York and New Jersey, which have thrown up an array of regulations designed to slow the process down.
Banks still too tight with mortgages?
That's right, let's blame the bad market on all those stingy banks.
With the real estate market in a deep funk, one of the nation's top real estate franchises is taking a swing at the nation's bankers.
Century 21 polled more than 1,500 of its agents, asking what kinds of problems buyers are running into when it comes to getting a mortgage.
In one of the most pertinent findings, three quarters of the agents surveyed reported they had lost at least one deal in the past six months when a buyer was unable to close on a mortgage.
Other findings include:
So much for the hype - pending sales down
Even the most shameless real estate market hucksters will have a hard time spinning this one.
Pending home sales actually fell .08 percent in April from March, the National Association of Realtors reported today. That's a more than 12 percent drop from April, 2010.
The news bucked widespread expectations of a modest increase in pending sales over March, with economists having predicted a 2 percent bump.
Those predictions, in turn, had spurred some market observers to even postulate that the pending sales numbers might show evidence of a market turnaround, or at least forward momentum.
But the real estate momentum right now appears stuck in reverse - both in prices and sales.
Pending sales report: Sign of recovery or meaningless hype?
The National Association of Realtors will release pending home sales stats for the spring market later this morning.
Economists surveyed by Bloomberg are already predicting a 2 percent increase in April over March in homes across the country that have been put under contract.
No one is disputing the fact that even with this modest bump, home sales are still far below those of last spring, when the pending expiration of the home buyer tax credit stoked frenzied buying.
But some market observers are looking to the pending sales numbers as a sign of the market's momentum - according to this theory just about any increase can be construed as a positive development, maybe even a turning point.
As gas prices soar, what happens to 495 home prices?
Gas prices are spiking again. And higher costs at the pump already have potential home buyers rethinking long commutes, a new survey finds.
Three quarters of Coldwell Banker agents surveyed said gas prices are already having an impact on buyers' decisions.
It doesn't take a lot of imagination to figure out what this might do to sales and prices out on 495 and beyond, already struggling by comparison with towns closer to Boston within the 128 beltway.
Among the highlights:
If you bought a home last spring, you may be underwater now
The home buyer tax credit expired just over a year ago. But we will be living with the fallout from this disastrous government gimmick for years to come.
Buyers who rushed to close a home last spring and collect their $8,000 check have already lost that money and then some, Smart Money notes.
The median home price across the country has dipped over the past year to $170,000 from $180,000 last spring. That means a loss of $15,000 for the average tax credit buyer – almost double what they earned through the $8,000 credit.
And those who rushed to buy homes last spring here in the Bay State aren’t looking that much better.
How much of a leg down in prices? Here’s one forecast
Get this - the median price of a home here in the Bay State could fall to a somewhat more affordable sounding $250,000 by year end, if the forecasters have it right.
Home prices could fall another 3-to-6.5 percent across the Bay State over 2011, finds a new Fiserv Case-Shiller report. The report doesn't get into specific sale prices, but I took the high end of the range and did a little math.
A 6.5 percent decline would push the current statewide median price, now at $276,250, down to $250,000, if not a bit below.
Greater Boston could see prices drop another 4.5 to 4.8 percent, with the western suburbs - Cambridge, Newton, and beyond - falling on the higher end of the scale, the report finds. The Warren Group, on the Banker & Tradesman site, offers a good local breakdown of the Fiserv Case-Shiller numbers.
So what could that mean in terms of the median home price in Greater Boston?
Well it could knock another $20,000 off the median price, pushing it from $417,000, as of the end of March, below the $400,000 mark. (Regional numbers come from the Massachusetts Association of Realtors.)
Will home prices ever hit bottom?
OK, I'll take a shot at this: Later this year in Greater Boston and 2012 for the rest of the state.
That, anyway, was the consensus that emerged yesterday during a chat about the local real estate market I took part in on WBUR's daily local news show, Radio Boston.
Chip Case, the retired Wellesley College professor, offered a pretty detailed analysis of the national trends and statewide - I did my best to offer a more micro-local perspective.
I am drawing upon Fiserv for my prediction - which I am already beginning to regret as I write this. Fiserv and Moody's Analytics are predicting a bottoming out nationally in prices during the third quarter.
Cambridge, Davis Square buck a down market. But can it last?
Condo and home prices have been remarkably stable over the past few years in such perennial hot spots like Cambridge and Davis Square, even as real estate market has gone haywire elsewhere.
There have been minor blips up and down, but no big comedown from the market's peak back in 2005, when the real estate bubble was just about to burst. Just a steady march upward over the years.
Judging from the $1 million-plus condo for sale in Davis Square I just spotted online, some sellers still believe they are back in the time of easy money and silly prices. OK, so it's new and in the heart of Davis Square, but it's a condo.
So is this just another mini-bubble waiting to burst, with the double dip in real estate prices that is sweeping the country finally bringing a well-deserved comeuppance to all those cocky sellers who so far have escaped unscathed?
After buying at peak, Rhode Island governor faces a big loss
This is the second blog in my series, Gubernatorial Real Estate Follies.
OK, just kidding. Still, last week I took a look at Gov. Deval Patrick's on again, off again hunt for a buyer for his $1.9 million Milton manse.
It seems only fair then to note that he is not the only New England governor who can't seem to come to grips with the reality of a down real estate market and find a buyer.
In fact, Rhode Island's Lincoln Chafee will likely take a big hit on his Providence home - that is if he can find someone to buy it.
Chafee, then a U.S. senator, shelled out $939,000 back in August, 2006 for a quaint, seven-bedroom Victorian in Providence's upscale College Hill neighborhood. Built in 1886, it includes nice touches like the original stained glass and woodworking.
But the house has proven to be an albatross for Chafee, who bought it just months before the former Republican was booted from the U.S. Senate in the fall of 2006 by Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse.
Sinking prices put more homeowners underwater
The number of homeowners stuck with negative equity is on the rise again across Greater Boston.
Nearly 17 percent of homeowners across the Boston area are now underwater, meaning they owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth, according to Zillow's first quarter market report.
That's up from 11.7 percent a year ago.
Home price double dip now official, study contends
Nationally, home prices have sunk below their previous low, set back during the recession in 2009, Clear Capital reports.
April home prices were .7 percent below levels last reached in March, 2009, the latest milestone in a now months-long slide in real estate values, the research firm notes.
Of course, the last time prices were headed south, in the aftermath of the global financial crisis in the fall of 2008, we saw a panicked Congress and real estate industry rush through the home buyer tax credit, which artificially buoyed sales and prices.
This time around, there's no home buyer tax credit to bail things out and lots of downward momentum to keep prices falling in the coming months.
Greater Boston weighs in at No. 15 on Clear Capital's list of "lowest performing" markets, with a 6.8 percent, quarter-over-quarter decline in prices and a 2.2 percent year-over-year drop.
That's compared to 4.9 percent, quarter-over-quarter price drop nationally.
Neuroscience and your decisions
In How We Decide, Jonah Lehrer relates how the wording of a question can draw opposite answers from a large sample of medical doctors.
One group was asked:
The US is preparing for the outbreak of an unusual Asian disease. It is expected to kill 600 people. Two different programs to combat the disease have been proposed. Assume that the exact scientific estimate of the consequences of the programs are as follows:
If Program A is adopted, 200 people will be saved. If Program B is adopted, there is a one-third probability that 600 people will be saved and a two-thirds probability that no people will be saved.
Which of the two programs would you favor?
Of a large sample of physicians, 72 percent chose program A, the safe and sure option.
However when the same question was asked like this:
If Program C is adopted, 400 people will die. If Program D is adopted, there is a one-third probability that no one will die and a two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.
Which of the two programs would you favor?
Of a large sample of physicians, 78 percent chose program D, the risky strategy.
By changing of the wording - whether focusing on the possible saving of patients versus focusing on the death of patients - doctors can be manipulated into choosing a riskier strategy to avoid death (loss.) Doctors are good at science and math…
Doctors aren’t the only ones who are good at math but have loss aversion. Harry Markowitz, the Nobel Prize-winning investment portfolio theorist, splits his personal portfolio into stocks and bonds. His own mathematically brilliant advice favors stocks over bonds. Higher rewards have higher risk, more volatility, and intermittent loss. His little neurons didn’t like it and neither do most people’s.
So, what’s this got to do with real estate? Everything!
FULL ENTRYIn this market, even governors struggle
Gov. Deval Patrick and his wife Diane put their $1.9 million Milton manse on the market back in June, 2009.
With their children out of the house, the governor noted he and Diane were looking to trade in their long-time Milton home for a downtown Boston condo.
The move, not surprisingly, drew a fair amount of media attention. In a market where sellers battle for any scrap of attention, it was the kind of publicity most can only dream of.
But nearly two years later, the Patricks still own their five bedroom, nine fireplace Milton mansion on Hinkley Road. Built in 1900, the stately home boats nine fireplaces and three and half baths.
In fact, the Patricks temporarily pulled their home - which they first bought for $562,885 in 1989 - off the market last December. And they've yet to put it back on.
So what's the story here?
Spring market flop?
Pending home sales plunged again in April as we enter the heart of the spring sales season.
The number of homes put under agreement this April was off by more than 24 percent compared with April 2010, according to the Massachusetts Association of Realtors.
Yes, last year saw a mini-bubble as buyers rushed to take advantage of the home buyer tax credit, so that's a partial excuse, I guess.
But 24 percent is a big drop, anyway you look at it. It seems to suggest that base demand is still hovering around recession levels, even as the economy finally begins to pick up.
Strategic defaulters not complete deadbeats, study says
Homeowners who walk away tend to have good credit. And they are pretty savvy with their personal finances as well, FICO reports in a study that profiled strategic defaulters.
"As a group, strategic defaulters tend to be more savvy managers of their credit than the general population, with higher FICO® Scores, lower revolving balances, fewer instances of exceeding limits on their credit cards and lower retail credit card usage. This indicates that strategic defaulters display a different type of credit behavior than distressed consumers who miss payments," FICO states.
Before they make the big jump, strategic defaulters tend to open new credit accounts, according to the study, and, needless to say, tap them for cash before their credit lines are cut.
Basically, strategic defaulters, as a group, have seen substantial declines in the value of their homes and have concluded it no longer makes sense to keep paying, FICO finds.
Who knew?
As home prices decline, rents are poised to soar
Renters here in Greater Boston and across the country can expect to get socked by rising rents and a tightening market over the next few years, a new Harvard report finds.
In fact, after a dip in rents and a rise in vacancies during the Great Recession, both key indicators are turning sharply upward again, according to Harvard's Joint Center for Housing Studies.
Larger, professionally managed apartment complexes saw rents dive 4.1 percent in 2009, only to rebound 2.3 percent toward the end of 2010. That likely to set the stage for an even bigger spike this year.
The market is about to get a lot tighter as well, with apartment complex vacancies having plunged to 6.5 percent in 2010 from 8.2 percent the year before. The overall U.S. vacancy rate - which includes all rentals, not just in the bigger buildings - fell to 9.4 percent in 2010 from 10.7 percent in 2009.
Home prices finally hitting bottom?
The double dip we are seeing in home prices is being treated as some sort of stunning new development. As is everything in no today's no context, memory-of-a-gnat news media.
Home prices and sales fell again in March, according to both the Massachusetts Association of Realtors and The Warren Group, publisher of Banker & Tradesman.
The Bay State's median home sale price dipped to $267,250 in March, down 2.8 percent from March, 2010, according to the Warren Group. Home sales were down 14 percent year-over-year.
Yet it was only a matter of time before prices headed down again.
In fact, I would argue it's even good news, as in an alcoholic finally coming to grips with his drinking problem or a couple facing up to huge problems they had denied for years.
FULL ENTRYSlide in home prices only accelerating, report finds
The latest Case-Shiller numbers don't look pretty.
Home prices fell or were flat year over year in all 20 major metro markets with the sole exception of Washington, with its overheated government-driven economy, according to the S&P/Case-Shiller Composite.
And in ten cities, home values hit their lowest point since prices began falling in earnest four years ago.
Boston area home prices fell 1.5 percent in February - which places Greater Boston in the top five markets with the biggest winter price declines.
FULL ENTRYWill accelerated sale work for Wellesley mansion?
Accelerated marketing has worked pretty well for large condo towers with hundreds of units that can be sold in an auction-style format.
Buyers have been able to pick up some real steals, while enabling high-rise developers to quickly jettison troublesome investments.
But we will soon get a chance to see how this tactic works with mansions, with an 11,800- square-foot Wellesley estate set to to be sold by May 25th to the highest bidder.
The seven bedroom, seven full and two half-bath, five fireplace home was built in 2008 and was last listed at $5.2 million. (That said, it also appears to have been under agreement at the end of last month for $4.5 million, though clearly this deal is now dead.)
Long haul still ahead for housing?
Sales of new homes are picking up this spring, with new numbers due out this morning.
Economists are estimating a 12 percent jump when the Commerce Department releases its March housing report at 10 a.m., Bloomberg reports.
But any progress is likely to be tenuous until more people who lost their jobs during the Great Recession are able to get back on their feet again.
I did my own informal survey at a family Easter gathering this weekend.
Of 12 adults, four are now unemployed, or soon to be.
Home sellers gambling with silly prices - new trend or not?
Everyone knows one, especially here in Greater Boston, where, in the eyes of their loving owners, all homes are above average.
It's the guy on the block who thinks his Colonial is worth $800,000 even as his neighbors are lucky to break the $500,000 mark.
OK, it's a little harsh, but I have taken to calling them delusional sellers. (I'm open to suggestions here.)
Of course, what makes this blog so fun is that everyone calls out everyone else on just about everything.
Jima contends I'm off the mark - all those sellers who start with a pie-in-the-sky price and then are forced to come down, one small price reduction after another, are doing what home sellers have always done. There's nothing new here, he contends.
"Stingy" seller to frustrated buyers: Take a hike!
Check out this mock apology from one avowedly "stingy" seller.
While my post on Boston leading the country in stingy sellers drew lots of "amens" from frustrated buyers, greblok was having none of it.
"I hereby apologize to Scott and all the countless unnamed people I've deeply offended by being a shrewd, nay stingy, seller, which is the only way I afforded a down payment on my current home. I don't know how I sleep at night because a couple from California wanted to pay about $75,000 more for my 1790 colonial than anyone else did. Or because I rejected an offer on a condo during the great recession until one came in at $54,000 more. Oh the unbearable agony of having offended so many finely tuned sensibilities."
I further apologize for being a shrewd, stingy, low-balling buyer, which was also the only way I could afford my next home. I will try to be dumber next time."
Wow, that's a great retort.
Yet equally fascinating were some of the responses it drew from the fed-up buyer camp.
Nicolas Cage's Newport mansion mess a sign of trouble for market, or just star?
It may go down as one of the more memorable real estate blunders in New England history.
Nicolas Cage shelled out a whopping $15.7 million to buy a Roaring Twenties mansion on Newport's waterfront back in 2007, when the real estate market was clearly past its prime.
Cage, whose personal travails seem to be growing by the day - witness his arrest in New Orleans - recently unloaded the 26 acre Gray Craig Manor estate for a relatively measly $6.2 million.
So are all those rich celebs finally getting their comeuppance? Is the bottom is finally falling out from the mansion market?
Well not so fast. While that would make a fascinating story line, Cage's Newport mansion mess is arguably the latest sad chapter in a personal meltdown being played out on a global stage.
Let’s help James quit his day job!
In March, we discussed hurry-up buying near to death. Sometimes the conversation stopped over the question of who trusts who’s statistics. Do Assessed values correlate to sale prices? Is the MLS right about square footage? Are agent CMAs accurate?
Here’s where the data comes from:
• Municipal records showing assessed value and square footage.
• Deed/title records showing sale price and square footage.
• MLS records showing asking price(s), sale price and square footage.
James wrote:
“Yeah, I was wondering about sources of aggregated data. I suppose I can write my own scraping script, but I'd hoped someone else had already scraped and cleaned the data.”
I answered:
"If you could clean up town real estate data and sell it, you could quit your day job."
To which, James wrote:
“Actually, I've been thinking about doing just that. What data would you like to see?”FULL ENTRY
In choosing an agent, sellers going for cheap over smart
No wonder there is a glut of unsold homes on the market.
OK, I am being facetious here, but the latest survey from HomeGain illustrates a glaring intelligence gap in today's market.
On one hand, we have sellers all too eager to choose agents based on style rather than substance.
And on the other, we have buyers looking for substance over style, and, in particular, easy to visualize, basic information on homes.
Massachusetts, we're number six
Tuesday, I wrote about the high rate of Massachusetts born people who stay here in Massachusetts. I questioned whether the motivation to stay here is about family. Wednesday, my husband sent me this: Massachusetts is the sixth best place in America to make a living (and this is adjusted for cost of living!)
Today, I ask, are you here because of your job? Do you have to take a deep pay cut to go somewhere else?
Richard Barrington writes:
Massachusetts The high cost of living in Massachusetts is counterbalanced by the highest average wage levels of any state, helping Massachusetts rank sixth with an adjusted-average income of $38,664.86.
But is housing cost counterbalanced by income? Massachusetts has the highest average wage levels in America, so what? I reiterate what I regularly tell you all about averages: averages don’t tell a true story. (The execs making several million really skew this average.) I would be curious what the median is. But, for today, let’s look at the average.
Greater Boston tops in number of stingy sellers, report says
Who knew? OK, I mean we all know home sellers around here are a particularly stubborn bunch. But the stingiest in the country?
So says Trulia, which just launched a new "home offer" report, which takes a mountain of real estate data and slices and dices it into a range of entertaining categories.
Boston is the top market in the country when it comes to stingy buyers, with an average price reduction of just 5 percent. By contrast, Atlanta home buyers lop an average 9 percent off their listing price and in Baltimore, 10 percent, according to Trulia.
Soaring rents sign of apartment market bubble?
Ah, the good old days. When you could get a bargain on a decent apartment and gloat while your friends grappled with Greater Boston's perpetually inflated home prices.
No more. After years of quietly riding out the real estate storm, renters across the Boston area are suddenly finding themselves in the midst of what could be the area's newest real estate bubble.
While home prices have started falling again in many towns and cities across the state, apartment rents have been on a tear.
Boston just barely missed the top 10 markets in the country in terms of rent increases - it ranks No. 12 in a list compiled by Bloomberg Businessweek.
Spring follies: Some sellers shooting for fantasy prices
What in the world are they thinking?
Some sellers are shooting for the stars again when setting the price of their homes.
And frankly it both irks and baffles me at the same time.
Take a look around - you won't have to do much digging to find a good example.
I have a few in my hometown of Natick, where a colonial owner or two suddenly decided they are really living in Wellesley, where the median price is $835,088.
Taking a loss on your home - in order to buy up
For anyone who bought an overpriced home during the bubble, this spring has got to be particularly painful.
Home prices are hardly a steal within 128, but some buyers with a little more spending power than first-timers can make out all right. As you head out towards 495 and beyond, the deals become more numerous - though gas prices have gone haywire again so commuting is a concern. (I filled my tank the other day and it cost me more than $40 - haven't seen that since 2008.)
Basically, a home that you could not afford during the bubble years is suddenly within your league, yet you are stuck with your overpriced little Cape or condo.
But are you? Here's one option that I am starting to hear more about - selling at a loss so you can move on and up.
Spring market finally kicks in after a snowy winter - but with lower sales than last year
With winter - cross your fingers - mostly behind us, home and condo sales are starting to finally pick up with the start of the spring market.
Pending sales jumped 40 percent from February to March, the largest month-over-month increase since the Massachusetts Association of Realtors began tracking pending sales in 2008. Condo sales were up 45 percent from February.
Blaming the weather for poor sales is typically pretty lame, but this winter provides an exception to the rule.
But don't be fooled by the big month-over-month increase into thinking the market has turned the corner - it hasn't.
The increase in pending sales in March over February is mostly a story about this winter's bad weather - the more telling figure is how this March stacks up with the start of the spring market a year ago.
Pending home sales in March fell more than 16 percent when compared with March 2010, MAR reports. Condo sales plunged 22 percent compared to March 2010.
FULL ENTRYHave questions/opinions about the spring market? Chat with me at 1 p.m.
Let me know now want you'd like to talk about this afternoon.
There is certainly lots of territory to cover, from whether it makes sense to buy now to finding yourself caught in a bidding war in a down market. Not supposed to happen, but inside Route 128 it does.
Here's the link to the chat.
So fire away - we'll talk more at 1 p.m.
Only fools rush in? Buyers again ensnared by bidding wars
It may look the return of the Ice Age this morning, but don't be fooled. The spring real estate market is here - and with it innumerable pitfalls for unprepared and naive buyers.
While things may be slower in the hinterlands, it's the same old story in many of the hotter towns and neighborhoods along and inside the Route 128 corridor.
Once again there are too many buyers battling it out for a limited pool of decent inventory - either new homes or older ones not needing expensive overhauls.
And brokers who have been around the block know all the tricks to stampeding eager buyers and getting them to check their common sense at the door to the open house. (Rona has written extensively on this over the past few weeks. Read and learn.)
My favorite is the broker at the open house who told buyers, all eager to see a house - in Burlington, I think - that sorry, he was now only taking "back up offers."
But how do we know those offers are real? Could this just be another broker ginning up the process with a few "phantom buyers?"
Does it really have to be this way?
Rent here and buy elsewhere: One reader’s idea for escaping the Greater Boston home price trap
Here's an idea tossed to me by a renter sitting on the sidelines.
Yearning for a meaningful decline in Greater Boston's perpetually inflated home prices, but apparently tired of waiting, he's looking into buying a vacation home while continuing to rent here.
Not necessarily here in Massachusetts, but in another state where prices are easier to get your arms around.
It's an intriguing idea, to say the least. Rent here and avoid breaking the bank to buy in Newton or Arlington and instead become a homeowner in pretty little East Nowheresville.
The fact is, armed with $150,000 - roughly the median price nationally of a home - and you can do well for yourself in many other states and metro markets.(Here that gets you a grim looking one bedroom, garden style apartment/condo along a busy highway.)
And really, unless you believe the world ends at 495, there are actually a lot of other nice places to live in this world.
After all, it's not hard to beat our crummy weather and terrible traffic.
Latest Bay State home sales numbers are brutal – but they don’t tell the full picture
Single-family home sales posted a 12.5 percent year-over-year decline in February, according to the Massachusetts Association of Realtors.
The Warren Group, publisher of Banker & Tradesman, points to an even steeper plunge - 15.7 percent - calling it the worst February since it began tracking local home sales in 1987.
Yet all real estate is local and often micro local. Even as home sales plunge across the state, in the more coveted towns near or within the 128 belt, half decent homes are sparking bidding wars.
Good time to become a landlord?
OK, we all know renting is becoming an increasingly attractive alternative.
But what about taking the plunge and becoming a landlord yourself?
The numbers right now appear to be lining up for a long-term surge in renting.
The national vacancy rate is down to 9.4 percent - the lowest since 2003.
And the pool of renters is growing by the day. Foreclosures have turned millions of one-time homeowners into renters, many of them permanently.
There's not just demand, but a lack of decent supply as well. New rental construction has long been a laggard - there's growing demand not just for more apartments, but for a wider variety.
Now for the envelope: Spring market poll results are in
"What's your spring market verdict: Disaster or buying opportunity?"
That was the informal poll I took here last week on the outlook for the spring market.
I spent this morning tallying up the votes, following United Nations best practices.
Let's get the easy stuff out of the way first. And with one predictable exception, no one argued that it is a great time to buy. Shocker!
Basically, the comments broke down into two camps. The are the embittered hopeful, who are looking, but remain frustrated by home prices that still seem too high, and the perpetually wary who are awaiting another 10 to 20 percent drop in prices.
Are men really more bullish/foolish when it comes to the home values?
Here's a fascinating tidbit on the real estate market.
Nearly 60 percent of men recently surveyed by Rasmussen Reports said they believed their home is still worth more than what they borrowed to buy it for. That's compared to 47 percent of women homeowners polled.
Given the state of the real estate market right now, I'd vote with the women right now, whose bearish instincts on this question appear closer to reality.
Despite that contingent of bullish men, most homeowners now appear to be finally grappling with real estate reality after years of hoping that a home price rebound is just around the corner.
Less than half of the 720 homeowners surveyed the week of March 15th said they still expect the value of homes to go up over the next five years.
Other interesting findings from the Rasmussen poll, which focused on the real estate market, include:
In an increasingly online age, can you really live, work, and buy a house anywhere you choose?
It is one of the truly intriguing lifestyle choices created by the online revolution, the idea that you can ditch the corporate office and set up your life anywhere you choose.
A recent story in the Boston Sunday Globe magazine - featuring, among others, an internet guru who ditched Boston for the U.S. Virgin Islands - got me thinking about this. (Sorry, I'll keep trying, but I can't find the link.)
In theory, the ability for work from anywhere - whether at Starbucks or in a home office - should be liberating, and clearly, for a few, it already is.
Not only should it free more and more of us from the rat race of spending hours each day stuck in traffic, but it should also open up a much broader range of choices in the real estate market as well.
With laptop in hand, you, too, should be able to ditch the corporate office and move to the hinterlands. Sure, that could mean Fargo or some exotic island, but more practically it might open up much less expensive choices beyond the 495 ring that would seem impractical if tethered to a long commute to Boston.
Yet it remains just a theory, as anyone who has checked out the difference between 128 and 495 home prices can tell you.
The usual suspects, hurry-ups
In a fall market, during the current recession, I had clients who were involved in a bidding war in one of the “usual suspect” towns. The offers where collected on Monday. I was told that there were 16 of them. My clients were within market value, and were roughly $20,000 over asking price. The property sold for $102,000 over asking price. (This property had an asking price between $700-900,000.)
Bidding wars are still happening through the recession. They are happening outside of “silly season” (as one of the commenters called the tax credit period.) Here is the asking price and sale price information for hurry-ups in the usual suspect towns, Arlington, Brookline, Belmont, Cambridge, Lexington, Needham, Newton and Wellesley for the past six months.
Asking price// Sale price
$329/$329
$339/$338
$349.9/$350
$379/$390
$379/$370
$385/$379
$398/$350
$399/$381
$399/$399
$400/$400
$419/$418,4
$439/$449
$439/$458
$440/$439
$449/$475
$459/$450
$460/$450,5
$464,5/$445
$465/$486
$495/$457,5
$499,9/$500
$510/$482,5
$519/$510
$525/$530
$525/$536
$529/$529
$529/$527
$530/$525
$550/$546
$557/$550
$572/581,9
$589/$589
$595/$595
$599/$620
$599/$654
I am already seeing the hurry-up at work this early spring. Are you?
FULL ENTRYNew revelations how the Federal Reserve shrugged off housing crash warnings
A little known real estate industry trade group makes for an unlikely whistle blower.
Yet check out this story from Fox Business.
The Mortgage Insurance Companies of America were warning the Federal Reserve and other bank regulators in 2005 and 2006 that disaster loomed.
The warnings, in a stream of letters from the trade group to the Federal Reserve and the FDIC, turned out to be right on the mark. Concerned about a rising tide of subprime lending, MICA highlighted 15 states that were likely to lead the way down with a flood of foreclosures, including Nevada, California and Florida.
Of course, as the Fox story pointedly notes, Ben Bernanke, now chairman of the Federal Reserve, was countering such concerns with happy talk. In a now infamous 2005 TV appearance, Bernanke called a housing crash a "pretty unlikely possibility." (Bernanke wasn't Fed chairman yet - at that point he was chairman of White House's Council of Economic Advisors.)
Thanks for the heads up, Ben.
Hurry-ups from the past six months
Today and tomorrow, I am answering Lance’s request for data on what hurry-up houses are fetching, compared to their asking prices.
Today, I am posting some towns that are not known for their bidding wars: Natick, Medford, Watertown, Waltham and Somerville. These are all hurry-ups during the fall and winter seasons which stuck and closed. Data from MLS for the past 6 months for all single family homes with 5 or fewer days on the market.
Asking price // sale price
$99/$78
$139/$172
$199,9/$199,9
$230/$220
$298,9/$298,9
$299/$299
$300/$275
$324,9/$324,9
$339,9/$327
$355/$375
$359,9/$350
$359/$349
$359/$352
$369/$369
$375/$375
$378/$375
$379/$382
$384,9/$380
$389,9/$392
$398,750/$400
$399/$411
$399,9/$385
How much cash are you ready to put down?
Well, it had better be a lot. Amid the hand-wringing in Washington over whether to formally require 20 percent down payments, out in the hinterlands the future is already here for many home buyers.
The average down payment is now up to 27 percent nationally, according to a stat cited recently by Fortune and Reuters and attributed to the Mortgage Bankers Association. (I hope to get the direct link later this morning.)
Certainly it's consistent with what I have been hearing from buyers here in Greater Boston, with 20 percent down pretty much considered a given unless you are trying to get an FHA loan.
Of course, it's a lot harder to come up with 20 percent down in the Boston area, where you need to be ready to spend at least $300,000 to $400,000, and often more, to get anything decent.
For buyers hunting for spring deals, fewer foreclosures
I've been predicting a surge of bank repossessions, just in time for the spring market.
Turns out I was wrong, at least on the timing.
The theory was that once the robo-signing controversy was settled, major lenders would push ahead with all those home foreclosures they had put on the back burner during the crisis.
But while the major banks are insisting they have resolved their paperwork problems, they are continuing to act gun shy when it comes to lowering the boom on homeowners who have stopped paying their mortgages.
Ten of the biggest home lenders in Massachusetts combined for a paltry 250 foreclosure petitions in February, Banker & Tradesman's Colleen M. Sullivan reports. That's down from 1,651 in September.
FULL ENTRYThe fiction of asking prices
Thursday and Friday, this week, I’ll be posting the asking price and the sale price of single family homes which sold in less than a week for the past six months. These were all hurry-ups.
But first, consider that asking price is an awful measure of whether a buyer is getting a good deal. I contend that asking price is a fiction created by the seller or the seller’s agent or both that reflects the wishful thinking of the seller or the seller’s agent, or both.
For a seller or listing agent to identify a price that is compelling for a buyer is both science and art. It is not so easy to finding a price that will make a number of buyers jump. The masters and mistresses of the bidding war do just that.
The ones who do it well are very good at Comparative Market Analysis (CMA.) It’s done by looking at the properties that are most like the one for sale, the “target.” The like-kind properties’ prices are then adjusted so one can compare apples with apples, by deducting value from the target for things that are worse and adding value to the target for things that are better.
Once they establish a market price, they list the house at or just below the market value, where they expect a number of buyers will respond. The risks: if the price is too high, no war; if the demand is lower than expected, it is hard to bring the price up again (although some do it.)
I do the CMA on the buyer’s side to help them establish the point where they are overpaying for the house. By knowing the walk-away point, a buyer can go into a bidding war without losing his/her/their head.
What's your spring market verdict: Disaster or buying opportunity?
No need to wait for the spring home sales numbers to come out. Let's get a jump with our own, informal market survey.
Do you plan to buy this spring and if so, where and for what price?
If you already own a home, do you plan on selling and if so, why?
And if you plan to sit things out, why, and for how long?
FULL ENTRYAlong Route 128, home prices defy gravity
The real estate market is taking a beating, but not along the core of the Route 128 corridor.
From Burlington down to Milton, home prices have seen only modest declines, if that, since the market's peak in 2005, according to Warren Group numbers I examined.
By contrast, home prices along 1-495, another vaunted tech corridor, have clearly taken a hit.
I compared home prices along the 128 and 495 corridors in my regular Forever 128 column, which ran in yesterday's Globe West section. I matched up full-year numbers, comparing 2005 to 2010.
Of a dozen communities stretching from Littleton to Plainville, all but one saw declines of more than 10 percent. Five saw decreases of well above 20 percent.
Median housing prices along I-495 last year ranged from $248,000 in Bellingham to $519,500 in Hopkinton.
By contrast, only four of 11 towns Route 128's central corridor saw double digit declines, with just one, Canton, approaching the 20 percent mark. Lexington saw a decline of 1.5 percent, while home values in Milton were off a negligible 1.2 percent.
Should you get hitched before buying a home?
A growing number of couples are saying thanks but no thanks to that proposition.
The percentage of unmarried couples buying homes and condos here in the Bay State is more than a quarter higher than the national average, which is hovering around 9 percent.
I will leave the Bible thumping to others. Rather, I question the common sense.
I am moving into anecdotal territory here, but I wonder, based on what I hear from my own
network of friends and acquaintances, how many unmarried couples are simply drifting into home ownership.
Maybe marriage is a sore subject. Or maybe one partner hopes the big financial commitment will prompt a formal proposal after years of fence sitting. Maybe both hope buying a house will make everything better.
Who knows, but it's a risky move even in a good real estate market and a potentially catastrophic one now.
Falling prices a good omen for spring market
Here's an emerging pattern that may hold out the best hope yet for an eventual real estate market rebound.
Home prices are falling again. And guess what? Sales are rising again for the first time since the multibillion-dollar home buyer tax credit expired last spring.
Homes sales across the country jumped 22 percent from October through January, even as the median sale price plunged to $158,800, Bloomberg reports, citing stats released by the National Association of Realtors.
Desperately seeking decent habitation – below $250,000 - in the inner suburbs
A long-time newspaper buddy of mine has begun searching for a condo in the inner suburbs.
A renter for years, "Joe" recently met someone and now wants to buy. He and his girlfriend are open to a house, but right now are searching for a two bedroom condo.
And with most of their social life in the Cambridge and its environs, the two want to both keep within the inner suburbs and and stay below $250,000 as well.
That's turning out to be some challenging search criteria.
OK, in theory, the market is weaker than it was in the bubble years. But given Joe's experiences - and the still steep prices he is running into in and around Cambridge - I am not so sure whether that assessment applies to the inner suburbs.
Will rising gas prices wilt the spring market?
With the Middle East in turmoil, gas prices are headed up.
And that could have some serious implications for anyone hoping to sell their home this coming spring and summer.
Some energy analysts are already predicting gas will hit $4 a gallon and above by this summer.
So who does this hurt - and conversely help - across the Greater Boston housing market?
Well take a look at this Journal piece. It focuses on the waning fortunes of Homestead, about 30 miles outside of Miami. Once seen as a refuge for priced out buyers during the bubble years, has become a foreclosure trap, with one of the highest rates in the country. (If you are wondering, 44 percent of homeowners are behind in their payments.)
Juiced up over the Boston rental scene
Some smart money is betting the surge of interest in the rental lifestyle may be more than a passing fancy.
Lexington-based Highland Capital Partners recently plunked down $6.2 million to help fuel the expansion RentJuice, a relatively new online platform aimed at agents, renters and landlords.
Now the San Francisco startup – founded by a recent Harvard Business School grad who did his field research talking to brokers on Newbury Street – is buying a beachhead in Boston’s thriving rental market.
RentJuice this morning announced its acquisition of smaller Boston-based competitor Kahoots, a move that will give the West Coast startup its first office in the area. It is also dropping prices in a bid to bring in more customers.
Of course, RentJuice is just one of a number of online players looking to leverage the growing interest in rentals.
The theory, crudely put, is that a more footloose and mobile Gen Y generation will choose to rent rather than buy for many years to come. The debacle in the home sales market, or so the thinking goes, will make those youngsters think twice before they buy.
Greater Boston's biggest home price winners, losers
The real estate market overall is in rough shape. And it's likely to get worse before it gets better.
But the key question, if you live here in Greater Boston, is worse for whom?
For if you just look at the numbers, homeowners in some of the more coveted suburbs and neighborhoods might reasonably ask "what downturn?"
Boston magazine's Best Places to Live issue just hit the streets. It includes a nifty chart, drawn from Warren Group data, comparing today's sales numbers with peak prices across Greater Boston.
At just a shade below $700,000, the median price in Lexington is up 11 percent over the past year and off just 2 percent from its 2005 peak.
Needham, at $630,000, is off just 5 percent from its 2005 peak,
And Wellesley? Well the median price hit $900,000 after rising 6 percent over the past year. That's just 7 percent off from its 2005 peak.
For that matter, Cambridge median prices are actually up - not down - from 2005, to $755,500.
There's a definite pattern here. Upscale suburbs, at least when it comes to prices, have so far largely escaped the downturn's wrath, middle income towns have seen a modest decline, while old industrial cities and poorer urban neighborhoods have taken it on the chin.
Last-minute spats over price have sellers, agents crying foul
A growing number of home sales are falling apart and appraisers once again are taking the blame.
A quarter of real estate agents surveyed in January reported they were left scrambling when a low appraisal clashed with the sale price, according to the National Association of Realtors. Ten percent of agents reported they lost deals, with the other 15 percent saying sellers had to lower prices or put in more equity.
A third of home builders are also blaming low appraisals for lost sales, according to this USA Today piece.
Sounds like a theme we've heard before during this real estate downturn. I mean the real estate market would be on its way to a rebound if it weren't for those lousy appraisers and their persistently negative attitude towards home values, right?
That's what the big girls and boys of the real estate sales industrial complex would like you to believe, but I'm not buying it nor should you.
Best places to live?
It's that time of year again and Boston magazine is out tomorrow with its annual ranking of the "best places to live."
I know you have all been breathlessly awaiting the recommendations.
This year's list is based on three major real estate/life cycles, with four towns/neighborhoods featured for those starting out, trading up and at the other end of the spectrum, downsizing.
So without any further ado, here's a sneak preview of the selections - and my even more scintillating comments on them.
Is it gutsy - or just foolish - to buy in this market?
Brace yourself, for I am going to sound like I just chugged the Kool-Aid at a Realtor sales convention.
I swear I haven't gone anywhere near Orlando or New Orleans.
But this could be a good time to buy - that is if you are brave enough to take the plunge.
Sellers are a notoriously stubborn bunch here in Greater Boston, but anyone looking to sell right now is going to have to come down on price. And, as I noted recently, they may have to update that tired kitchen and pretty up that dingy old bathroom as well.
For buyers, then, there are opportunities out there - provided you can stomach the downside of buying a home in a declining market.
And let's be honest here - if you are worried about where the market is headed, as you should be, there are some real issues to take into account.
This Bloomberg piece offers a great road map to all the challenges facing today's real estate market - and by extension buyers and sellers.
Does it still make sense to use a broker?
If I had to put my Natick fixer-upper on the sales block, I would bring on a broker to do it.
OK, I have no special love for Realtors. In fact, while most brokers I have dealt with have been upstanding individuals, as a reporter I have found it to be a difficult industry to get a straight answer out of.
It's as if every broker has gone gone through happy talk training and won't touch any issue or subject related to home sales and prices that might be perceived as even remotely negative.
That said, trying to sell your own home in this market can be a demanding, part-time job.
And if you and your significant other are already working 50-to-60 hours a week - and maybe even chasing little ones around as well - who has the time to do this?
That brings me to HomeGain, which is releasing a survey tomorrow that it contends quantifies the advantage home sellers gain when they team up with a Realtor.
The double dip in home prices gains speed – as big problems emerge with national real estate sales data
Wow, now here's a doubleheader for you this morning.
First, Bay State home prices fell nearly 7 percent in January from a year earlier, down to a new median of $270,000, the Warren Group, publisher of Banker & Tradesman reports. Sales, by contrast, rose 5 percent year-over-year in January.
So maybe, just maybe, there is some significant relief on the way for the legion of frustrated buyers hoping to someday break into the still pricey Greater Boston market.
But an even bigger story is breaking nationally - concerns that national home sales stats may have been inflated by as much as 20 percent over the past few years.
Time to stop subsidizing McMansions?
I'm all for scaling back the mortgage interest deduction. But please, don't touch middle-income homeowners like me.
OK, that sounds decadently selfish. Let's balance the budget, just let me keep on deducting the interest on my Natick fixer-upper's $412,000 mortgage.
But let's cut the ideology here and instead look at this with that scarce commodity these days, common sense.
A close look at the interest rate deduction reveals much of its benefits go to homeowners with mortgages far larger than most in the middle of the housing pack. Check out this Forbes piece, which nicely lays out the argument for taking away this perk from the homeowners with outsized mortgages - incredibly the limit is currently $1 million.
And you can even use it for vacation homes.
A short-lived farewell to ARMs
How quickly we forget.
A growing number of homeowners are gambling again on adjustable rate mortgages.
And gambling is the key word here, as it always is with ARMs, which start off with artificially low rates and then reset after a few years.
Not long ago, ARM had become a toxic term, with adjustable rate mortgages having been blamed for helping fuel the foreclosure epidemic.
But now, with rates on 30-year mortgages edging up again, more homeowners are taking a chance again on ARMs, lured by teaser rates that are falling as the costs of traditional mortgages rise.
After rising to 40 percent of the market, ARMs fell to just 3 percent in 2009. Now adjustable rate mortgages are back to 7 percent of the market and headed for the 9 percent mark, according to Freddie Mac.
Memories are short, so here's a refresher.
What it takes to sell now, Part II: Cosmetics count
A fresh coat of paint and a modest kitchen rehab can do wonders.
That's my takeaway from the now much debated anecdote I posted yesterday of the North Shore family who found a buyer for their Cape after lowering the price and doing a kitchen rehab.
Yes, dropping the price from over $400,000 to $375,000 was important.
But a tired-looking kitchen had been a turnoff for buyers, with the Ipswich Cape having sat on the market all through last year's spring market and into the summer, according to the broker.
Back during the bubble years, buyers went nuts over homes with hardwood floors, fresh paint and a little shine. Despite the downturn, that hasn't changed. We are talking about human nature, after all, and the importance of first impressions, however superficial.
In fact, homes where the sellers have taken a little care particularly stand out here in Greater Boston, which has an overabundance of older homes in need of work, and, more often than not, a lot of it.
What does it take to sell now? Well, a lot
Here's a success story for today's market. Warning, if you think you can sell your house with minimal effort, this one is definitely not for you.
I caught up with Kim Sandler, past president of the North Shore Association of Realtors.
She had just put a four bedroom Cape in Ipswich under agreement - it had been last listed at $375,000.
Sounds easy, but getting there was anything but that.
“Immune” no longer: Once seemingly resilient housing markets take hit in double dip
Is a Las Vegas-style housing meltdown about to come to a town or neighborhood near you?
That might have seemed absurd a year or two ago, but no more.
Now metro markets like Seattle, Atlanta and Minneapolis that were once thought to be "immune" from the worst of the housing downturn are starting to see big declines in prices, The New York Times reports. (Thanks Lance for pointing this one out yesterday.)
Yes, these were all markets that were so diversified and vibrant that many economists predicted they would escape the worst of the real estate downturn.
No more. Seattle prices have fallen 31 percent from peak - and may have another 10 percent to go. Things aren't looking much better in Atlanta or Minneapolis either.
Of course, no need to read between the lines. This is a great big warning about what may be ahead for Greater Boston, the king of the supposedly immune markets.
What rooms would you add or ditch in your home?
When it comes to new homes, small is beautiful right now. Ditto for retro designs – village colonials and wrap around front porches come to mind.
As they struggle to survive in one of the worst markets in generations, that’s one formula an increasing number of builders have settled on.
If you are a fan of the 70s' style modern home, with its collection of sharp angles and broad windows, well it looks like you are out of luck right now.
Still, while the classic look is in, some dramatic changes are being made when it comes to interior design. Let's just say once you step through the door, it's not your grandfather's village colonial.
Among other things, great rooms are here to stay, while sun rooms, hobby rooms and even living rooms are on the chopping block, according to local home marketing and research firm, PrimeTime Communities.
Basically, hello great rooms and goodbye traditional living and dining areas. Florida living in New England – yuk!!!
A new era for home mortgages - or just more hot air?
OK, so the Obama Administration's blueprint for overhauling the mortgage industry is finally out.
Actually, it's not just one blueprint but three - kind of a pick-a-plan approach.
All three would eventually give the boot to troubled government-controlled lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but how they get there is a different matter.
One proposal calls for a new government agency that would ensure a smaller part of the market - not hard to do given the feds have their fingerprints on 90 percent of housing finance as it stands now.
The other two proposals - like I said it's the pick-a-plan approach - either call for a new agency that would only step in during times of crisis or simply wind down Fannie and Freddie and leave just the Federal Housing Administration to guard the shop.
Of course, it will all take years to work out, we are told. And oh, by the way, it's up to Congress to pick the plan and give its blessing, according to Tim Geithner and gang.
Call me cynical, but a lot of options and a lot of years sounds like a great big nothing to me as far as anything getting done.
While we are likely stuck with Fannie and Freddie for years to come, bigger changes may be coming a lot faster for home buyers.
Will the feds really get out of the mortgage business?
Well count me as highly skeptical.
The Obama Administration is set to unveil today its long-awaited proposal to revamp our nation's messed up mortgage market.
Yes, today is the day where we will learn how the feds plan to unwind an untenable system in which Uncle Sam has become pretty much the only buyer of residential mortgages. As it stands now, lenders across the country write mortgages and then ship them off Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, leaving taxpayers as the ultimate backstop for the entire residential mortage market.
Of course, the other big shoe to drop is a proposal to revamp the standard mortgage.
While some have pushed for 30 percent down, the recommendation is likely to be 20 percent.
I'll put up another post when more details come out.
Homes sold for a loss rising as market falls
Falling prices can be good news for buyers seeking deals - especially here in high cost Greater Boston.
But these are tough times for sellers, yes indeed.
The number of homes sold at a loss, on the rise over the past six months as prices have gone into reverse, hit a new peak nationally of 34.4 percent, according to Zillow.com's just released fourth quarter report.
Here in the Boston area, homes sold at a loss hit 30 percent in December, up from 28 percent in December, 2009, Zillow reports.
The average Boston area home value is now down to $314,200 - or a 21.1 percent fall from the July, 2005 peak. Nationally, prices are down 27 percent from peak, Zillow reports.
And the amazing thing is we've just started rolling on this double dip.
The housing bubble lives on?
That's one of the disturbing possibilities raised by a thought-provoking MIT study that's fresh off the presses, so to speak.
By one key measure, the U.S. real estate market remains significantly overvalued, despite years of price declines, with home values 15 percent above their long-term historical average, according to a report posted on the MIT Center for Real Estate's website.
This result comes when the price increases generated during the bubble years are taken out of the equation and the current market is compared to the norm set between 1977 and 2002, according to economists Gleb Nechayev of CBRE Econometric Advisers and MIT's William Wheaton.
Under this measure, half of all major US markets remain overvalued, in some cases, dramatically so. Metro areas where prices are still a quarter to a third higher than historic norms include Miami, Richmond, Tampa, Washington as well as its Maryland suburbs and Baltimore.
Western Mass a home sales hot spot?
Interesting breakdown of the latest Bay State home sales numbers by Banker & Tradesman.
While homes sales - not prices, mind you, which went down - were up in December, it was no thanks to Greater Boston.
Most of the activity was found far from the Hub, in Franklin and Berkshire counties out west and Bristol and Dukes counties to the southeast.
By contrast, home sales in Greater Boston were a big drag.
Slide in home prices accelerates
That's the finding of The Wall Street Journal's quarterly survey on home prices.
Home prices declined year over year in the fourth quarter in all 28 major metro markets tracked by the survey. In all but three, the price declines accelerated over the third quarter.
On top of all that, the amount of unsold inventory just keeps piling up as well. And that's even with the temporary slowdown in foreclosures in the wake of the robo-signing controversy.
Ouch!
Next up: A double digit decline in home prices
OK, home prices have begun to fall again in Greater Boston, land of the million dollar fixer-upper.
Check out the latest numbers from the Warren Group, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors and Case-Shiller.
But so far, the declines have looked deceptively small for the Boston area, especially if you are focusing on the Case-Shiller numbers. It's been about a percent in each of the last few monthly reports.
All right, yawn, wake me up when it get's serious.
But don't be fooled. On our present course, we are on track to see a more than 13 percent decline in Boston area home prices by late 2011, notes economist Dean Baker at the Washington-based Center for Economic and Policy Research.
FULL ENTRYHome prices are finally dropping again – and everyone should celebrate
Our comatose real estate market is finally stirring - and in the dead of winter no less.
Let's cut to the point. Bay State home prices have fallen for the first time in at least a year, both the Warren Group and the Massachusetts Association of Realtors report this morning.
It is a decline that has been long-anticipated since the home buyer tax credit ended in the spring.
OK, that would seem like more bad news, but it isn't because of the second part of this emerging equation, rising sales volume.
Home sales, after going into a tail spin after the tax credit breathed its last on April 30th, have finally begun to bounce back again.
Let's go to the numbers.
Is Greater Boston truly enlightened when it comes to housing discrimination?
I've always thought Greater Boston landlords and brokers were a relatively enlightened bunch.
But soon we won't have to guess at how much of a hold that bigotry of all types - including against sexual orientation - still has when it comes to sale of homes and the renting of apartments.
The federal government has launched a sweeping review of housing discrimination across the country.
It is the fourth such survey by Washington, which began doing such studies every ten years back in the 1970s.
This time, however, the review by the Department of Housing and Urban Development will take a broader look than in the past. For the first time, the federal government will also look at discrimination in rentals and sales against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered individuals and families.
Can't imagine they are going to leave the Boston area, the economic capital of New England and one of the country's largest metro areas, off the list, can you?
FULL ENTRYLast licks on The Big Short
60 Minutes interviewed Michael Lewis. For those of you who didn’t get to the book, this program did a nice summary for you. (If you can ignore the ED commercials, it is well worth your time.)
There are two major threads to this story. One is how the few people on Wall Street who saw the storm coming saw it, and held onto their belief in the face of the thousands who didn’t. The other is why the thousands didn’t see what should have been obvious.
"There are a handful of characters who actually had seen it coming and made a fortune off of it. And there were so few of them, and there were so many people who had been on the other side that I thought that I kind of wondered who they were and why they got themselves into that position," Lewis said. "What they saw. Almost more how they saw."“Asked how many people he thinks were in the world who understood what was going on, Lewis told Kroft, "Between 10 and 20 investors at most and this is from the universe of tens of thousands of people who could have conceivably made that bet."
60 Minutes asked how the huge mistakes were made by high-paid executives,
…Lewis thinks the fiasco had more to do with Wall Street stupidity than corruption. Lewis explains:"Wall Street is able to delude itself because it's paid to delude itself. I mean one of the lessons of this story is that people see what they're incentivized to see. If you pay someone not to see the truth, they will not see the truth. And, Wall Street organized itself so people were paid to see something other than the truth. And that's one of the central messages of this story. You have to be very careful how you incentivize people, 'cause they will respond to the incentives…"
I’ve been talking-up this book for months. I found that lots of people I know have read it. Here are two examples of what I heard:
My uncle Joel said his big question is “why haven’t truckloads of people gone to jail?”
My financial planner is more cynical. His take is that it will happen again; if there is a way to game the system, someone will find it.
Common sense on the street knew the lending practices of the 00s were a train-wreck waiting to happen. Still, the guys with their hands on the money were lining their pockets as they led the American economy to the brink of disaster.
Fool me once, shame on me (Savings and Loan Crisis, 1989.) Fool me twice… what is wrong with our economic system?
Two agendas, heading for a train wreck
In the summer and fall of 2007, I wrote here about the intentional targeting of minorities and women for subprime mortgages. I thought this was discrimination, pure and simple. I knew subprime loans were being sold to people who would qualify for conforming loans (and bigger commissions were being collected on the sale.) I knew that people who didn’t vaguely qualify for a mortgage were getting mortgages. I knew that once we got to peak, the house of cards would fall.
I didn’t know that in 2006 there was another agenda on Wall Street.
Like most people, I was not aware that people with great credit scores were being sought-out for their borrower credentials. Why? Because high credit scores were being used as a marker of a better mortgage bond. (Income and credit scores of a particular borrower were not being measured together.)
On July 1, 2006, Standard & Poor’s changed their rating model. Coincidentally, that was also the same time that real estate peaked. The assumption on Wall Street was that the new Standard and Poor’s ratings were stricter. Therefore, the creation of subprime mortgage bonds shot up.
Michael Lewis writes:
Either piece of news – rising rating standards or falling house prices—should have disrupted the mortgage bond market and caused the price of insuring the bonds to rise. Instead, the price of insuring the bonds fell. Insurance on the crappiest, triple-B tranche of a subprime mortgage bond now cost less than 2 percent a year.FULL ENTRY
Attorney Vetstein says, "Read this book."
Attorney Richard D. Vetstein first brought The Big Short to the attention of BREN readers. Today, he gives his review:
Having thoroughly enjoyed reading The Big Short, by Michael Lewis a few months ago, I was thrilled that Rona selected it as a BREN book club selection.FULL ENTRYReview: If you are going to read one book about the market this year, read this one.
Back in 2005, credit default swaps, Alt-A tranches, and interest-only negative-amortizing adjustable-rate subprime mortgage were exotic pieces of the Wall Street mortgage securitization machine. Now, and after cases like U.S. Bank v. Ibanez, we now know the dark and insidious side of the industry.
Lewis taught us that Wall Street bankers knew as early as 2006 about the rising default rate on subprime mortgages but engaged in an elaborate scheme to hide that reality from ratings agencies and investors. He explained that when investor demand for subprime mortgages outpaced inventory, Wall Street came up with "synthetic" mortgage-backed securities whose performance would mirror that of the real thing. Then the bankers conspired to inflate the price of mortgage-backed securities well into 2007, even when they knew the true value was falling, only marking them down in value after their own hedging strategies were in place. And bank CEO’s know as much as a 5th grader about the risks their organizations were taking.
To the home buyers of Greater Boston, my sincerest apologies
Orangina cried foul on this one - and I'd have to say it was a good call.
I poked fun yesterday at our local buyers and sellers, arguing both are too demanding.
I'll let my comments on Greater Boston sellers stand - sorry, but they are a breed apart when it comes to low effort and high expectations - but I am having second thoughts on whether our buyers fit the same mold.
As evidence, I pointed to the four months the average buyer here is taking to look at 12 homes, compared to the three months buyers in other parts of the country spend eyeballing the same numbers of homes, according to a new survey by the Massachusetts Association of Realtors.
That's 25 percent more time spent looking at online listings and going to open houses than the average buyer in Phoenix or Boise.
Yet maybe something more than pickiness is at play here. Maybe, the choices for Greater Boston buyers are not so hot, especially compared to Sunbelt markets where new homes are a dime a dozen.
Here's what Orangina had to say.
FULL ENTRYMortgages and mortgage bonds
I won’t try to summarize Michael Lewis’s 264-page book, The Big Short . He tells the story of the collapse, including character portraits of some of the players, in a rather short book. I hope many of you have taken up the suggestion to read it.
Today, I write about how the concept of a mortgage changed in the past 50 years.
Before I was born, my father bought his one and only house. Thanks to the GI Bill, he had a very low rate. But, even if he had a typical rate, the concept of refinancing would not have crossed his mind. He didn’t get bombarded by mail or TV ads encouraging him to refinance. The advertising he got way by mail, and occasional. It intensified as time went on. My father didn’t bite. My father’s mortgage was paid off in 1986, not a second earlier. In this way, my father was pretty typical of his “greatest generation” status.
Then things changed. Businesses that sold early payment and refinancing changed Wall Street behavior, over time.
Michael Lewis explains:
“The big fear of the 1980s [mortgage]bond investor was that they would be repaid too quickly, not that he would fail to be repaid at all. The pool of loans underlying the mortgage bond conformed to the standards, in their size and the credit quality of the borrowers, set by one of the several government agencies: Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and Ginnie Mae. The loans carried, in effect, government guarantees…”
In my adult lifetime, everything changed. Mortgages stopped being long-term loans used to purchase housing. People with mortgages stopped holding them for 30 years. As inflation hit the housing market in the 80s and 90s and 00s, the “flipping” mentality emerged along with Americans borrowing against their bubble-created equity. In the mortgage bond market, this is what was happening:
Michael Lewis continues:
… the mortgage bound was about to be put to a new use: making loans that did not qualify for government guarantees. The purpose was to extend credit to less and less creditworthy homeowners, not so that they might buy a house but so they could cash out whatever equity they had in the house they already owned.FULL ENTRYThe mortgage bonds created from subprime home loans extended the logic invented to address the problem of early repayment to come with the problem of no repayment at all.
Are home sellers, buyers more demanding here?
Yes to that - and I have a couple stats to back it up.
Home sellers here in the Bay State are a stingy bunch - they don't like to offer incentives and a fair percentage won't budge on price.
I'm getting that from the Massachusetts Association of Realtors annual survey of home buyers and sellers, just released a few days ago.
OK, just to be clear,that's my interpretation of the numbers, The Realtors, God bless 'em, are crowing that a "desire to own'' is what prompted 36 percent of buyers jump into the market.
Back to my take. Roughly 40 percent of those polled who managed to sell their homes did so without dropping the price. And just 26 percent offered incentives to lure buyers - about half the national (44 percent) average.
The most common deal sweeteners were help with "closing costs, home warranty policies and credit toward remodeling or repairs," according to the survey. Kind of boring - what happened to offering playoff tickets (actually scratch that) or a Caribbean vacation? Too gauche, I guess.
Are you looking at renovating, expanding your home? Well I want to hear from you
A new Harvard report predicts a big jump in home remodeling - and with markets like Greater Boston that have lots of older homes leading the way.
After double digit declines come off the bubble years, Harvard's Joint Center for Housing Studies contends we are headed back to modest growth in the renovation market of about 3.5 percent a year.
The report's title just about says it all: "A Decade of Growth."
"Metropolitan areas with rising house prices, older housing stocks, higher incomes and home values, and a larger share of upscale remodeling expenditures, such as Boston, San Francisco, and Los Angeles, are well-positioned for an upturn in remodeling activity," said Eric Belsky, managing director of the Joint Center, in a press statement.
Fair enough. While the economy and the job market is slowly improving, home prices and sales are not likely to bounce back dramatically anytime soon. Instead of moving up, more homeowners may opt to fix up instead.
OK, now its time to take this thesis coming out of the ivory tower at Harvard and put it to the acid test - how it fares on the comment board here at Boston Real Estate Now.
FULL ENTRYWill they ever learn? Real estate industry trips over its rosy projections
The home sales industry has untold millions to blow on self promotion.
Yet it's amazing how seeming lacking in savvy the industry's marketing is in some cases, particularly when it comes to market forecasts.
A case in point is the National Home Builders Association annual meeting.
The confab down in sunny Orlando is generating a gusher of stories about the trade group's predictions of a rebound in new home sales and construction this year.
OK, the economy is improving. But a 21 percent jump in new home construction and a 26 percent in sales for 2011? That seems like a stretch, especially given how the trade group's predictions for 2010 fared.
Instead of 610,000 new housing starts, after the numbers are fully counted, we will likely end up with 475,000, a number The Wall Street Journal, to its credit, notes in its story on the builders' convention.
“Gene’’ likes to bid low, but did he push it too far?
A bidding war in the dead of winter - and in Burlington no less.
Gotta love the Greater Boston market - a half decent house in a solid town at a good price is enough to spark a bidding war, even in the toughest of markets.
A good sport, "Gene" just updated me on the latest in his now months-long hunt for a home in the western suburbs.
A tech guy, Gene and his wife have been bunking with his parents and stashing away cash.
His interest was piqued when he saw a three-bed, 1,600 square foot split level in half decent shape come on the market in Burlington for $340,000 - or 15 percent below the median sale price in town.
Gene and his wife offered $320,000. Instead, it wound up selling the day of the open house for $344,000, though with $3,000 back at the closing as a concession.
However, it got me wondering. Did Gene lose out on a decent home by going a little too far with the low-balling?
So I will throw it out there to the best appraisal service in Greater Boston - the readers and regulars who make this blog what it is.
Here's a link to the house.
Declining home prices beat Great Depression mark
That's the word from Zillow.com.
Home values have now fallen 26.1 percent from their peak in the bubble years, according to the Zillow Home Value Index. That beats the Great Depression decline of 25.9 percent.
We apparently crossed the threshold back in November - I wrote about this previously as prices edged towards that 1930s precipice.
Of course, this may be more of a reflection of desperation out in Phoenix, Las Vegas or Miami - while Greater Boston home prices have begun weakening again, we are still far from that Depression mark.
Still, often it's where you are headed that counts - and prices even here in the seemingly charmed Boston area have been unable to escape the larger, downward pull of a still very sick national housing market. (Of course, foreclosures have temporarily slowed down, which may help, at least for the next few months - that is until the logjam clears and banks get back to business again.)
FULL ENTRYSalvation at last for Greater Boston home sellers?
OK, salvation may be too strong. But if you are trying to unload your home in the worst market in decades, the seas are briefly parting before you.
Hundreds if not thousands of foreclosures across the Bay State have been thrown into question by last week's landmark decision by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.
The court's ruling on the Ibanez case throws into question whether banks can push ahead with foreclosures if they can't definitely prove they hold the mortgages in question.
This is key, for it goes to the heart of a practice popular during the bubble years in which mortgages were bundled together and sold as securities on Wall Street.
It doesn't take much imagination to envision the mess ahead, with the threat of lawsuits by former homeowners who were booted through foreclosure clouding titles to properties across the state.
FULL ENTRYBlame it on the Boomers? Expert sees demographics, not foreclosures, behind housing mess
Welcome to the "Fix-Up, Remodel, Expand and Condominium Era."
That's the spiffy name William Lucy, a professor and housing expert at the University of Virginia, has given to our new decade, the 2010s.
But what's even more interesting is Lucy's take on what really ails the real estate market right now.
The good professor contends the real problem is not foreclosures or a flood of new homes but a grand, demographic quandary.
Basically, we have mismatch, with an epic number of Baby Boomers, numerically the largest generation in history, heading into retirement and looking to sell their homes.
But there is a dearth of 30-to 45-year-old buyers available or even interested in moving on up into these big Boomer suburban palaces.
The numbers, as Lucy lays them out, are startling.
Hitting bottom? Pending sales finally up again locally
The real estate market fell off a cliff after April, when the home buyer tax credit ended.
And it just kept on falling through the summer and fall, with home sales plunging by 30 percent.
But as we head into 2011, has this tailspin finally bottomed out?
Well just check out today's report on pending sales by the Massachusetts Association of Realtors, which reports a 5.3 percent increase over December, 2009.
That's the first move up in sales after seven months of brutal declines.
But hold the champagne. For that's not quite the whole story. In fact, it would have been hard not to beat the December, 2009 numbers.
Sam's predictions for 2011
Sam Schneiderman, Broker-owner of Greater Boston Home Team shares what he expects to see on the job in 2011.
Last January, I predicted; “Lenders and buyers would continue the return to conservative fundamentals. Some sellers will get in sync with the market, sell and move on while others will continue to test the waters with high prices and/or poorly presented property. Many will continue to sit on the sidelines hoping to regain some equity before moving on. Everybody will be waiting to see what happens with interest rates, foreclosures, government programs and the economy.”
In fact, we saw interest rates move up toward year-end. Foreclosures started, stalled and continued, government programs targeted at real estate fizzled, and the economy bumped and ground its way toward a recovery that didn’t mature.
Here are my predictions for 2011:
Uncertainty will continue as politicians distort any progress made by opposing parties and the media continues pitching fear-based predictions as news. The general public will continue to buy into national trends instead of learning about local trends. Therefore, we will have a year of confusion ahead.
I also think that 2011 will also be a year of reconciliation.
I believe that instead of continuing to wait for an economic and real estate recovery, many Americans that have been hanging on will give up waiting and reconcile their own situations. Lots of people that had high expectations will “get real” in 2011. Some will finally sell their homes for less than expected, give them back to the banks or declare bankruptcy. Therefore, I will call 2011 “the year of confusion and reconciliation”.
FULL ENTRYYour nominations please: Real estate stories and trends the media missed/misreported in 2010
Here's my beef.
Is it really that hard to connect the dots?
There were no lack of stories written in 2010 about the impact of the home buyer tax credit on sales, but most looked back instead of ahead.
As 2009 rolled into 2010, we were deluged with news stories belaboring the obvious - the tax credit was fueling a rise in home sales.
Wow, now who would have thought that?
But it was much, much harder to find stories or analysis in the mainstream press on what might happen after the tax credit expired last April 30th, that is unless include some tepid predictions that sales would "moderate."
Of course, sales moderated all right, plunging more than 30 percent and dragging the real estate market into a double dip decline.
Here comes the double dip?
Wow, now here's a potentially seismic shift.
Check out this morning's Case-Shiller report - every single major metro market tracked, including Boston, saw home prices fall in October.
And Boston area prices, after months of steady declines, have finally sunk below 2009 levels. We're down .2 percent from October 2009, with a month-over-month decline from September of 1.2 percent, according to the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices.
It is news that should not come as a total surprise - sales activity fell off a cliff in spring after the home buyer tax credit expired.
Certainly looks like a double dip, still how deep a dip we will see in 2011 remains to be seen.
Boston area home prices, thanks to a perennial dearth in new home construction, have been particularly stubborn on the way down. Even if prices continue to fall in 2011, that dynamic may mean a shallower decline here compared to the rest of the country.
Banks behaving badly: Mistaken foreclosures roll on
Imagine returning from a visit to grandma over the holiday weekend to find your house padlocked and your furniture and possessions cleaned out.
Then imagine your shock at finding out, after you called 911, the perpetrator was not some low-life burglar but your mortgage lender.
How could this be, you might ask, having never skipped a mortgage payment?
Well it's a question homeowners across the country continue to ask as the problem of "mistaken foreclosures" continues, despite months of negative publicity for some of the nation's top banks.
In one of the more recent cases, a Florida couple worked out a loan modification agreement and was making all their payments when they received a devastating letter from J.P. Morgan Chase. Their condo, Magaly Cervantes and Julio Bermudez, was told, had been foreclosed on and sold online.
A trip to the local courthouse led nowhere - the bank only began reviewing the case after some embarrassing attention from The Wall Street Journal.
Other cases are even more heart rending. A Pittsburgh woman who was not in default on her mortgage returned home from work one day last year to find her house padlocked, the utilities cut off and her parrot, Luke, gone.
FULL ENTRYA roof overhead this winter
Although I have a bit of a “sunshine and lollipops” reputation about my area, I know that foreclosures are happening everywhere. Boingboing just printed these nifty directions about how to get to the foreclosure interface on Google Maps.
1. Punch any US address into Google Maps.
2. Your options are Earth, Satellite, Map, Traffic and . . . More. (Select "More")
3. The drop down menu gives you a check box option for "Real Estate."
4. The left column will give you several options (You may have to select "Show Options”
5. Check the box marked "Foreclosure."
At Thanksgiving, I wrote about homelessness. Today, on the doorstep of Christmas, think about foreclosure. Some of you have a “they deserve it” attitude. I don’t want to fight that fight today.
FULL ENTRYBay State home prices defy market gravity, but for how long?
A small army of prognosticators has gone on the record predicting a double dip in home prices.
Yet even as the number of homes sold has fallen off a cliff, the cost of buying a home in the Boston area - and across the state - just keeps going up, up and up.
The Bay State's median home price is on the cusp of breaking the $300,000 mark again, having hit $299,900 in November, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports.
That's a 5.2 percent jump over November 2009.
The Warren Group, publisher of Banker & Tradesman, pegs the price increase at 7.3 percent, to a new median sale price of $294,000.
It is the 13th straight month home prices have risen in Massachusetts, according to MAR.
And the increases come even as home sales continue their months-long swoon. MAR reports a 31 percent drop in sales activity from November, 2009, while the Warren Group pegs the drop at 29 percent.
FULL ENTRYShould you check out the neighbors – as in median income and education – before you buy?
Housing snobs rejoice - technology has made your job much easier.
OK, sorry for the ribbing. Let's just say Greater Boston has more than its share of discerning buyers.
The Globe has reported extensively on the new census data and the fascinating portrait it presents of the Bay State's changing demographics.
And as one faithful follower of this blog notes, all this newly released data also provides house hunters with a wealth of information on various communities, from how far most residents made it in school to median income.
So does this - or should this - all really matter? More than a few buyers are stretching to break into pricier towns, arguing they need to provide the best possible school systems for their children.
So why not take it a step further. Instead of just weighing the merits of that Colonial you just saw and the test scores of the schools in town, should you also be considering how much money your potential new neighbors earn and how far they made it in college - or whether they went at all?
I'm skeptical, but here's what one contributor to the comments section on this blog had to say.
FULL ENTRYBay State homeowners, brokers, lead nation in real estate optimism
The rest of the country is bracing for another double dip in home prices.
But a sizable chunk of homeowners here in Greater Boston and beyond the 495 beltway are anticipating not a decline but rather a jump in real estate values over the next six months, HomeGain reports.
Massachusetts is No. 2 in the nation in homeowner optimism, with nearly 30 percent believing their castles will be worth more come June 2011 than they are now.
Virginia tops the country, with 37 percent of its homeowners in an optimistic mood.
Before the party, who is buying?
Yesterday, I wrote about my middle-aged friends and our party chatter.
I came to that party on a Sunday night directly from a meeting where I wrote up an Offer. I had been to 12 properties that weekend with would-be buyers. The contrast is startling. There is still demand for housing when there is so much financial uncertainty.
I give a pretty bleak picture of the market, in terms of appreciation. This weeds out buyers who are still in la-la land about expecting the market to turn upwards the second they buy. I also make them look at the rent-versus-mortgage price, monthly. The downturn in prices and more-so the low interest rates are keeping the buying alternative alive for those in the high-rent districts. Sunday night’s buyer is the perfect example. When I asked why they don’t rent, he said, “I looked at rental houses and they abut parking lots or look like hell inside.” So they are committed to buy.
I also see a change in the financial planning of 2010’s buyers. Mostly, they are single professionals and young families who qualify to buy on one salary. They are planning on living on a single income. Present or future partner’s income will go to reserves or for extras.
FULL ENTRYSo far, Greater Boston home prices defying downward trend
Now how's this for a contrast?
Nationally, home values are on track to drop $1.7 trillion in 2010, according to a new report out by Zillow.com.
But here in the Boston area, we should see the overall value of our homes and condos rise by $10.8 billion by year end. And that's on top of a $4.6 billion bump in 2009, when the Great Recession was still on the books.
To put things in perspective, Zillow pegs the overall value of the Greater Boston real estate market at $531 billion, down $105 billion from its bubble years' peak.
But hold the bubbly - I am not so sure the recent increases are something we should be celebrating. First, we may very well be on the edge of a reversal in this trend, and second, there's a good argument to be made that home values are still much too high here in the Boston area.
From Wall Street, some truly radical solutions to the housing mess
Like some giant Rt. 128 pileup at rush hour, the backlog of foreclosed homes just keeps growing.
So how about pre-approving soon-to-be-foreclosed homeowners for new mortgages? Or even granting amnesty to illegals who snap up foreclosure specials?
No, these are not ideas being bandied about by our supposedly socialist president. Rather they are some of the outside-the-box solutions thrown out by one of Wall Street's top housing experts.
Amherst Securities' Laurie Goodman is the queen of foreclosure numbers, as I noted in yesterday's post. Her warning that one in five mortgages is facing potential foreclosure has attracted attention from the likes of Dr. Doom himself, Nouriel Roubini.
But Goodman, in her housing market reports and in a recent panel I moderated for the Boston Security Analysts Society, is throwing out some truly interesting ideas that, if nothing else, deserve to shake up the current debate.
Looking at the numbers
I know that my area* is atypical, but it is my beat and where I spend my time. Today, you get a look at the sales numbers.** Last summer, I posted the under agreement, sold, and median price info for my area to show what happened immediately after the tax credit expired in April.
The prediction that we’d have a dead drop in the market did not come to pass. The slow-down was real, but there was no dead stop. As the year ends, it looks to me like sales volume is pretty steady for the past three years and prices are going up a little, in my area.
Here are the numbers. What do you make of them?
Foreclosure mess: Much bigger than you thought
For anyone thinking the worst of the foreclosure crisis is behind us, wake up and smell the coffee. Or better yet, take a look at some of the numbers Amherst Securities' Laurie Goodman is crunching.
Goodman, who took part in a panel discussion on the real estate market I moderated last week at the InterContinental Hotel in Boston, contends one in five homes is either in foreclosure or facing potential foreclosure trouble down the line.
That's a whopping 11.6 million homes, or about 20 percent of the market, she told members of the Boston Security Analysts Society, which hosted the discussion.
It's a number that arguably provides a more comprehensive picture than the conventional default rate - 13.5 percent according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.
And it clashes with conventional thinking in a banking industry bracing for another 4 million foreclosures, not double or triple that number. Here's a link to a recent report by Goodman and Amherst that lays out the numbers.
Home prices down, but in tony towns, no deals
Affluent suburbs like Wellesley, Weston and Lincoln have all seen sale prices drop off in the past few years.
But for young couples and families with dreams of breaking into these communities, drawn by their top performing schools and classic New England looks, it may actually be harder than ever.
That's what I found after hitting some open houses and talking to buyers on the hunt for deals in these towns - check out my story that ran Thursday in Globe West.
For Adam and Kelly, the choice boiled down to a home in Lincoln approaching the $600,000 mark not far from Rt. 2 with a similarly sized Cape in Weston within earshot of the commuter rail priced at more than $700,000.
Already dirt cheap, foreclosure prices dive
You know things have gotten bad when banks slash prices on foreclosure specials.
The average discount on foreclosed homes across the country hit 32 percent in the third quarter, up big time from 26 percent in the second quarter and 29 percent a year earlier, RealtyTrac reports.
Meanwhile, sales of distressed properties plunged 25 percent over the summer, a decline driven by the expiration of the home buyer tax credit and to some extent the robo-signing controversy.
So what does this mean for home buyers in a still relatively pricey state like Massachusetts?
Different spins on the latest Case-Shiller numbers - from the co-founders
Karl Case, the retired Wellesley College professor, and Robert Shiller, an economist at Yale, created the gold standard of home price indexes.
But the Case-Shiller co-founders often have very different takes on their own numbers, with the latest report on September home prices no exception.
In case you missed it, home prices fell .8 percent in September from August, according to the S&P/Case- Shiller index of prices in 20 U.S. cities. The numbers are still up over September 2009, but just barely, at .6 percent, with significant declines over the past two months.
Boston area home prices have followed the same pattern, posting a razor thin increase of .4 percent over September 2009, but having weakened steadily since the home buyer tax credit expired in the spring.
Home of the future? Well it's real small
OK, I have seen the future of home design and guess what? It's my spiffed up Natick fixer-upper!
Imagine my wife's surprise when I woke her up this morning with the news. Karen has come to like our much renovated and now modestly expanded village colonial a short walk from Natick center, but it's not her dream home either. Let's just say she was a bit skeptical. Who knew?
Alright, just kidding, mostly, though I did pester my groggy wife when I was writing this earlier. But check out Builder magazine's New Economy home. Looks like a dead ringer for a village colonial if I ever saw one.
Right now small is the new big in home design.
Has the federal government gone subprime?
Uncle Sam sure has a lot of explaining to do.
He's spent years pumping untold billions into the housing market, only to see home prices and sales sink again.
Now he's getting hit by critics on the right and now the left, who contend our wayward uncle, in his desperation to keep the real estate market from collapsing completely, has made the ultimate down market move.
He's gone subprime, according to a growing number of critics on both sides of the political spectrum, replacing the high-cost mortgage dealers of old on the neighborhood stoop.
My guess is that readers of this blog are more familiar with the right's critique of the federal government's takeover of the mortgage market. In order to keep the mortgage market alive, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHA let through a lot of questionable borrowers over the past two years, only to reap a whirlwind of bad loans.
While default rates of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac owned loans have declined somewhat over the past few months, they are still up over 2009.
Now here comes the left, with charges that the minority and lower income borrowers are winding up disproportionately stuck in higher cost FHA loans.
Greetings from the Rust Belt
As you read this, I am in sunny Warren, Ohio for my wife’s 20th high school reunion.
Anyway, before I left on our ten hour drive to the heartland, I did some quick research on home prices in Warren.
Just call it an alternate universe, where a nice looking ranch might cost you a much as buying a new SUV.
OK, I am basing that on the tiny photo at the bottom of Trulia’s Warren, Ohio page, the $29,999 three bedroom, one bath ranch. With that pricing, it sure sounds like a bargain – don’t want to go past $30,000!
Seriously, the median price is $62,900, though sellers in Warren, like everywhere, are still holding out for more. The average list price is $113,289.
Some more sobering stats - there are also 561 homes in some stage of the foreclosure process.
When it comes to housing discrimination, it is open season on families with children
OK, here in the waning days of 2010, why are condo associations, landlords and even town officials allowed to stick it to families with children?
A Methuen condo association is poised to settle allegations that it hit families with "excessive" fines after charging them $10 every time their children were caught playing tag or ball in the common area.
Under a proposed settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice, the Stonecleave condo association will pay $130,000 to the families to settle allegations it violated fair housing laws, as well as a $20,000 fine, the Herald reports.
Apparently, the kids had been banished to a field farther out.
Home sales fall – but prices rise again
Just call it the Bay State home price riddle. Sales fall, big time, but prices, instead of declining, actually rise.
It's a pattern we've been locked into since sales of both homes and condos fell off the cliff this summer after the expiration of the home buyer tax credit.
Just released October numbers from both the Warren Group and the Massachusetts Association of Realtors tell pretty much the same story.
Home sales fell 28 percent, year over year, in October, according to the Warren Group, while prices rose nearly 4 percent to $289,000. The Massachusetts Association of Realtors pegs the home sales decline at 27.6 percent, while reporting that prices rose 3.2 percent to a median of $294,000.
So what's going on here?
Well it's a question I've asked before, but some clues are starting to emerge.
New foreclosure trouble brewing as late payments rise?
Several states across the Northeast are seeing a sharp jump in homeowners falling behind on their mortgages.
That's the word out from TransUnion, which released its third quarter mortgage delinquency numbers over the weekend. Here's a link to TransUnion's press release on its report - I don't yet have the full copy.
The biggest increases in late payments were seen in New Jersey, New York and Connecticut at the region's core, as well as in outliers like Maine and Delaware.
Pennsylvania and Maryland, as well as another swath of New England states - Vermont, New Hampshire and Rhode Island - saw less dramatic increases.
The regional rise bucks a national trend that is seeing a slow but steady decline in mortgage delinquencies from a record-shattering peak in 2009. (That is with the exception of the Great Depression, which saw half of all homeowners either fall behind on their payments or face foreclosure.)
Sellers, here's your chance
Home sales have plunged since the home buyer tax credit breathed its last in April.
But now, thanks to the robo-signing scandal, along comes another artificial stimulus to prop up the housing market.
Hammered with questions over the validity of foreclosure paperwork, banks are pulling back big time, putting on hold both initial foreclosure petitions and foreclosure deeds, the last step in the process.
Foreclosure petitions fell 51 percent in October, while foreclosure deeds, representing completed home seizures, fell 39 percent, according to The Warren Group, publisher of Banker & Tradesman.
Now don't get fooled here into thinking this is some great boost for the battered housing market. In fact, there are already some suggestions to that effect, unbelievably really. While this could prove a short-term boon for sellers - stick with me, I will get to that - it is likely to prove another unfortunate roller coaster ride for the housing market as a whole.
Greater Boston home prices at elevated risk of decline?
OK, I am just the messenger here. But that's the assessment of mortgage insurance giant PMI.
The Boston area has a greater than 63 percent chance of seeing home prices wind up lower two years from now, PMI's latest market forecast finds.
That puts us near the top nationally, below only a tier of hard-hit Sunbelt cities that have been ravaged by foreclosures after rampant overbuilding during the boom years.
Some of those cities - Las Vegas, Miami, Phoenix and Los Angeles - are rated as having a well over 90 percent chance of further declines.
By contrast New York and Washington have about a 50 percent chance of a further fall in home prices.
So how much more damage are we looking at here?
Great Depression move over. Current housing downturn worse, economist predicts
Our seemingly never ending housing market mess will soon have some unusual bragging rights.
The fourth quarter will see U.S. home prices plunge past the dismal record set during the darkest years of the Great Depression, predicts Stan Humphries, Zillow.com’s chief economist.
After the big run-up in the 1920s, home prices came crashing down to earth amid the global economic collapse from 1929 to 1933, falling 25.9 percent, Humphries notes. (He’s drawing his data from a study Robert Shiller did of the Depression years housing collapse.)
Right now we are at 25 percent, and heading downhill once again, with sales having collapsed from here to California with the end of the home buyer tax credit this spring.
“We will definitely get to that point – we will probably be past that point in Q4,’’ Humphries told me.
Coming next: Foreclosure-free zones
How long before local government officials really start upping the ante and try to stop foreclosures by fiat?
Maybe not long, as this Washington Post article shows.
Chicago and its environs have been declared a foreclosure-free zone by Cook County's sheriff, Thomas Dart, who is refusing to evict families after they have had the boom lowered by banks accused of potentially fraudulent foreclosure practices.
Disturbed by the robo-signing crisis, Dart is sitting on a pile of 1,000 eviction requests, with the number growing by the day.
"I can't possibly be expected to evict people from their homes when the banks themselves can't say for sure everything was done properly," Dart said in a press statement posted by his office. "I need some kind of assurance that we aren't evicting families based on fraudulent behavior by the banks. Until that happens, I can't in good conscience keep carrying out evictions involving these banks."
So far, a pretty shallow fall for Greater Boston home prices
If the cost of buying a home around here doesn't seem all that different from the bubble years, it's not your imagination.
The Boston area was one of the first major metro markets to see home sales and prices head south.
In fact, the first signs the market was starting to head south cropped up in late 2005.
But after five years of stubbornly retreating prices, we are still stuck at 2003 prices, according to a new report from Zillow.com.
Greater Boston home values have fallen 17 percent from their peak in July 2005, to $328,600, Zillow reports.
That's compared to a 25 percent drop nationally and even greater declines in the 30 percent range in cities like San Diego and Chicago.
The downtown Boston condo market goes on trial
That's right, a federal judge is now hearing testimony on whether the Prudential should be given the green light to foreclose on the gleaming new W Boston.
Sawyer Development, which built the project, will make its case today in bankruptcy court why it should be given more time to find buyers for nearly 90 empty luxury condos. The developer has a powerful backer in its corner as well. Boston City Hall doled out $10.5 million in loan money last fall, enabling the new "lifestyle" condo and hotel tower to finally open its doors after years in construction.
The project's lender with $180 million on the line, the Pru laid out its case on Monday, no doubt bolstered by the relative dearth of sales at the posh new hotel and condo tower.
The proceedings will wrap up Wednesday, though a final decision is likely some weeks off.
More sunny housing market predictions, courtesy of the NAR
Sorry, I know this is juvenile, but when I saw another round of housing market predictions by the National Association of Realtors, that fount of realism, I just couldn't resist.
The Realtors' just wrapped up their annual conference - this year in New Orleans. On second thought, I'll resist any easy quips here involving Bourbon Street.
When selling, should you factor in future price declines?
Housing market watchers are predicting another 10 percent or so plunge in prices over the next year.
And buyers know this. They not only want to get the best deal possible, but they also don't want to get burned. And a big part of that is not wanting to become a knife catcher, putting big money down now only to find your new home underwater a year from now.
So what's a poor seller to do?
Fall market officially a fizzle
Just in this morning - pending sales were down again in October.
Homes put under agreement last month across the Bay State fell 22 percent over October 2009, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports.
The numbers look slightly better when you look at the month to month figures, but really we are splitting hairs here. Pending home sales rose a stunning .06 increase in October over this September - essentially flat over September's already anemic numbers.
Pending condo sales fell 31 percent year over year, but were up 7.3 percent in October over September's lows.
Dead cat bounce anyone?
Election Day and home prices
Head to the polls - do your great civic duty.
But don't feel bad if you are wondering where the candidates stand on some basic bread and butter issues.
Much hot-under-the-collar rhetoric has been expended on such crucial issues as nonentity Paul Loscocco's decision to jump ship as Tim Cahill's running mate and endorse Charlie Baker.
Yet there has been little serious discussion of what if anything is to be done with the Bay State's messed up real estate market.
Sure, the sales tax issue is important, and what to do about state government - slash and burn or hold and expand - is hardly inconsequential.
Yet the cost of buying a home, especially in perpetually overpriced Greater Boston, still looms as an even bigger long-term challenge, not just for frustrated buyers, but for the health of the state's economy as well.
In latest foreclosure mess, a $ilver lining for lawyers?
In the fallout over the robo-signing scandal, the stakes are suddenly getting bigger for financial institutions across the country.
Banks who lose foreclosure cases will now have to fork over legal fees to homeowners in the Empire State.
Nor are New York state lawmakers alone in taking aim at the banks, with similar proposals having passed or pending in state legislatures across the country.
In fact, as New York goes, Massachusetts can't be far behind.
"It's sweeping the country," Edward Mermelstein, a top Big Apple real estate lawyer, told me when I reached him the other day.
Still, it is also reasonable to be skeptical about just who these new laws really benefit.
National Association of Realtors: “Sales recovery has begun”
Who knew? I mean I was worried there for a while. I am truly, truly sorry for all my gloomy posts of late about falling home sales and now prices headed south as well.
Clearly, I had it all wrong. Really, I should have been listening to my inner optimist and staying away from such bad influences as Case Shiller, Calculated Risk or even now our local Realtors group, which at some point stopped seeing an instant recovery just around every corner.
Somehow I missed this latest bit of wisdom from Lawrence Yun, the chief economist for the National Association of Realtors.
A man of many bold predictions, Yun is once again calling the bottom of the market and proclaiming that the long-awaited housing market recovery is at hand.
Sales of existing homes across the country increased 10 percent in September, even as median home price nationally fell to $171,700, a 2.4 percent drop from September, 2009, NAR reports.
Well who needs those pesky prices when sales are on the rise!
Bay State home prices poised to fall again on the heels of another big sales drop
Home sales have been in free fall across Massachusetts since the home buyer tax credit went kaput on April 30th.
Just take a look at the gruesome September numbers just out this morning.
But most tellingly, prices, which all through the summer rode the afterglow of the tax credit, are now clearly pointing south as well.
The median home price in Massachusetts plunged to $287,000 in September, down from $316,500 in August, the Warren Group finds. That new median price - $287,000 - is still up over September 2009, but by less than a percent - .35 percent.
Like it nor not, prices are headed down again after a year or more of being artificially buoyed by the home buyer tax credit. In fact, we are probably already below those 2009 prices as we speak - just wait until the October home sales report comes out in late November.
Looking for an alternative to Greater Boston prices - go south
I mean south as in Rhode Island, not foreclosure riddled Phoenix or Miami.
The "biggest littlest state in the union" sports some relatively reasonable home prices. And it's still within endurable commuting distance from the Boston market. (The line in quotes comes from a corny tourism campaign the Ocean State mounted back in the 1980s - one that has apparently stuck with me all these years.)
For decades now there has been a steady flow of home buyers into the relatively cheaper Southern New Hampshire market. It has effectively become a Boston suburb, with a steady stream of commuters crossing the border each morning and heading towards jobs in the Hub.
But I've heard far less talk of home buyers moving south to Rhode Island and trying a similar play by commuting to jobs along 128 or in downtown Boston.
Anyway, here's your chance - Ocean State home sales plunged 25 percent in September, according to a report just released this morning.
And Rhode Island home prices, after rising modestly last spring during the sales frenzy triggered by the home buyer tax credit, are coming down again as well.
An election that could shake up Greater Boston's housing market
Voters across the Bay State head to the polls Nov. 2nd.
And while most likely won't realize it, they will be deciding the future of the housing market, both in the Boston market and across the state, for years to come.
Most of the media attention has been lavished on the increasingly byzantine barbs and allegations being exchanged by the three gubernatorial candidates. Gee, news flash, maybe these guys really don't like each other - kind of funny how battles for power can bring out the worst in people.
Sadly, little if any attention is being paid to possibly the most consequential item on the ballot this coming election day - Question 2.
If passed, the referendum question would scuttle the Bay State's bluntly effective, though highly imperfect, affordable housing law that has been in effect for four decades now.
FULL ENTRYHere’s a little something for the housing bulls
OK housing bulls, judging from the comments on this blog, you are an endangered species. In fact, some days I wonder whether you are already extinct - that is until a stray, almost apologetic comment pops up weakly claiming things are not as bad as all those very vocal housing bears would let you think.
Well here's a new report, just out by The Concord Group, a housing consulting and research firm, which should give you at least something to fight back with.
We all know the downside of the current market - housing starts at record lows, stubbornly high jobless rates and a foreclosure epidemic that gets more messed up by the day. Oh yes, and even with lower prices and rock bottom interest rates, there are fewer buyers out there than back in 2009, when the Great Recession was still officially on the books.
Good thing that's all behind us now, but I digress.
The Concord Group looks at all this gloomy data and comes out with a surprising and very different conclusion than is currently the fashion now - a national recovery in the market for new homes by the end of 2012.
Help for jobless homeowners - just as long as they didn't make too much money before
The federal government's new loan program for unemployed homeowners is definitely not for everyone.
Especially if you are one of the many mini robber barons out there who, in the estimation of top Dems like Barney Frank, ruined our economy.
Of course I am talking about all those greedy rich folks who made more than $110,000 - or God forbid even $130,000 or $140,000 - in some evil sales job and walled themselves off in gated compounds in such exclusive enclaves like Franklin or Medford.
OK, just being a little sarcastic here, but I couldn't help myself after reading the fine print of federal government's much touted bailout of jobless homeowners.
And I guess as is to be expected, it is a program designed to cater to traditional Democratic constituencies while carefully cutting out everyone else.
FULL ENTRYRenting now better than buying in Greater Boston?
You are better off renting an apartment in the Boston area than buying a home, Trulia contends.
Of course, that is until still relatively high home prices in Greater Boston fall to a much more affordable level - which I would argue is still a big if.
It's one of the findings of Trulia's latest Rent vs. Buy Index, just released this morning.
As I hinted, I am somewhat skeptical for a couple reasons here, but let's look at what Trulia is saying.
A little explainer first: Trulia's ratio is based on taking the average rent, multiplying by 12, and then dividing the figure into the average home listing price for the metro market in question. The higher the price to rent ratio, the better off you are renting as opposed to buying, according to Trulia.
Boston weights in at No. 10 on Trulia's list of major markets where renting makes more sense than buying right now.
Housing bubble may be long gone – but we are still living with its inflated prices
Behind the plunge in home sales is a standoff between sellers stuck trying to unload overpriced homes and skittish buyers.
A nationwide phenomenon, it is particularly intense here in Greater Boston, the land of perpetually overpriced homes in need of work.
There are lots of homeowners out there who bought during the bubble years and now, for one reason or another, are stuck trying to sell their homes at what are now widely seen as inflated prices. Having taken out jumbos to pay for $800,000 fixer-upper capes in Newton or Wellesley, there is no wiggle room now.
And buyers, for their part, have no appetite to buy homes still priced as if it were 2005 at a time when sales are plunging again and prices are pointed downward.
So what's to be done?
No fall rebound – downturn in Bay State home sales accelerates
Pending home sales for September are out this morning. And the numbers look pretty ugly.
The number of homes put under agreement across the state plunged 19 percent in September compared to last year, while condo sales posted a 27 percent year-over-year swoon, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports.
Maybe even more critically, the month-over-month downward momentum, instead of braking, appears to be picking up speed again.
As the summer neared its end in August, it actually appeared as if the swoon in home sales, which began after the home buyer tax credit expired in the spring, might have been losing steam. The number of homes put under agreement in August, while still off sharply from even anemic 2009 levels, actually increased 1.2 percent over July.
But that appears to have been just a blip on the way down.
In a bid to unload foreclosures, Fannie Mae showers thousands on buyers, brokers
It's kind of like the home buyer tax credit all over again - this time with a foreclosure twist to it.
With its stockpile of foreclosed homes rising by the day, government-owned mortgage giant Fannie Mae has characteristically decided to throw money at the problem - and lots of it. After all, there's lots of inventory to move - 150,000 foreclosed homes and condos at last count.
Home buyers who scoop up a foreclosure special before the end of the year can get 3.5 percent of the final sales price to put towards closing costs, under the latest Fannie Mae sweetener for foreclosure buyers.
That means $8,750 towards closing costs on a $250,000 home - a significantly better deal than the old $8,000, home buyer tax credit.
And as they say, that's not all. Fannie Mae will also provide buyers with a low cost, fixed rate mortgages with down payments as little as 3 percent. Even somewhat tarnished credit is not necessarily an obstacle, the troubled mortgage giant explains in a write-up on its new housing initiative.
Don't worry brokers, there's a bone here for you, too - a $1,500 bonus per sale if you manage to sell a Fannie foreclosure.
All sounds pretty desperate, at least from the perspective of Fannie Mae and its growing financial problems. It's stock, once in the $67 dollar range, is now down to 27 cents.
FULL ENTRYHow's the rental market for you?
Just call it the great rental market squeeze.
Amid all the angst over home prices, there's a big change quietly taking place in the real estate market here in Greater Boston.
Renters are on the rise, even as the number of homeowners falls amid rising foreclosures and increasing hurdles for first-time buyers.
The number of rent paying units across Greater Boston crossed the 600,000 mark in 2009, up more than 20,000 from 2006. Overall, renters now account for 36.6 percent of the Boston area's housing market, up roughly a percent from four years ago.
Meanwhile, the percentage of homeowners has fallen by about the same amount, to 63.4 percent locally, according to housing market estimates for 2009 the U.S. Census Bureau recently released.
FULL ENTRYThe Bay State's increasingly bipolar real estate market
Here we go again.
The latest home sales numbers are out and, once again, sales are down steeply and prices are - you guessed it - up.
While sales posted an 18 percent, year-over-year plunge in August, the median price of a home hit $330,000, a 4.8 percent increase, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports.
The mixed signals were even more dramatic in the condo market, which saw sales plunge 21 percent from last year, only to see the median sale price hit rise to $304,700. Not only is that up from $279,000 last year, but MAR claims it is the first time it has seen the median condo price pass the $300,000 threshold.
The Warren Group came out with its own numbers today, pointing out that August's home sales numbers were the slowest in more than two decades.
What on earth is going on here?
Wellesley the most expensive town in the Bay State? Don’t believe everything you hear
A new survey that claims Wellesley is the seventh priciest real estate market in the country – and tops in Massachusetts – has generated a lot of buzz in print and on the radio.
The Coldwell Banker report has Wellesley behind only such havens of wealth, power and inflated real estate values as Palo Alto out in the Silicon Valley and such hedge fund and Wall Street havens as Greenwich and Rye.
But the survey is based not on actual sale prices, but rather on the listing prices of homes. Moreover, the pool of homes examined is somewhat limited, having to have at least four bedrooms and two baths.
So while Wellesley list prices may be near the top nationally, actual sales tell a different story. In fact, the survey may say more about the aspirations of Wellesley homeowners – and the jarring contrast with what is actually happening out in the marketplace – than anything else.
FULL ENTRYWhat happens in Vegas, hopefully, stays in Vegas
Here's Attorney Richard D. Vetstein, with his perspective on the Mass. real estate market from Las Vegas.
I just returned from a real estate conference in Las Vegas. (I know, poor me!). What really struck home was how horrible the Las Vegas, NV real estate market is, and how lucky we are to be based in Massachusetts.How bad is the Las Vegas real estate market?
Check out these stats:
Las Vegas home values have plummeted from a high of $294,000 in 2006 to $121,000 in July 2010. That’s a 59% drop.Meanwhile, the foreclosure rates are still off the charts. In the last month alone, approximately 13,000 Nevada households received a foreclosure notice, and that’s down 13.9% from the same six-month period last year. Extrapolating, that’s roughly 156,000 foreclosure for the last 12 months!
Las Vegas/Nevada was also replete with subprime, no-doc and stated income loans which have been defaulting at an amazing rate. At the end of 2009, a whopping 81% of Las Vegas homes were underwater on their mortgages. Vegas was Ground Zero for the housing bubble, and has been the #1 state for foreclosures for 3 years running, where a whopping 1 in 84 households are now in default or foreclosure. And that’s why the Las Vegas real estate market and agent activity is all about foreclosure, REO properties and short sales. Thankfully, that’s not the case here in Massachusetts.
FULL ENTRY
For sellers, letting go of that dream price is hard to do
The standoff between sellers and buyers over prices appears to be intensifying.
You'd think with home sales now in an arctic deep freeze that sellers would adjust their expectations.
But just the opposite is happening, that new survey just out from HomeGain finds.
In fact, it might be the most surprising tidbit tucked in there.
Nearly 80 percent of homeowners surveyed in a recent national poll commissioned by HomeGain contend their homes should sell for more than the price recommended by their real estate agents. And guess what, that's up from an already disturbingly high 77 percent in the last quarter, the survey of 2,600 homeowners finds.
Hub office tower czar offers tough love for ailing home sales
I guess he won't be buying any half empty condo towers anytime soon.
Mortimer Zuckerman is chairman of hometown real estate giant Boston Properties and a power-player in the Beltway as chairman and editor in chief of U.S. News & World Report and owner and publisher of the New York Daily News.
Of course, he's also super rich. A one-time Harvard Business School prof who got his start at an old line Boston commercial real estate firm, Zuckerman has made a bundle buying and developing office towers here in Boston and across the country.
As I write this, Boston Properties is locked in a bidding war for the Hancock tower, looking to add the iconic skyscraper to a local collection that already includes the Prudential tower.
In today's Wall Street Journal, Zuckerman paints a fairly devastating picture of the housing market and its dismal state.
But his prescription, tucked in at the very end of the piece, is one the housing bears will certainly love. Basically, get government out the way and let prices find their natural bottom so they can rebound from there.
Realtors finally getting in on market conditions?
Amid the worst market in decades, real estate agents, with their professionally sunny disposition, are a favorite target.
So maybe, just maybe, we are finally starting to see the signs of a more realistic attitude on part of a crowd that too often looks at a frog of a real estate market and proclaims it a prince.
Ninety percent of real estate brokers across the country surveyed by HomeGain believe prices will either fall or stagnate over the next six months. Here's the breakdown: nearly half, 48 percent think prices will fall, while another 42 percent see no movement at all in prices over the next six months.
Only 10 percent of the agents surveyed predicted prices will rise over the fall and winter - all of whom are currently involved with selling luxury condos in downtown Boston. OK, just kidding.
FULL ENTRYFall market kicks off as dark clouds loom
The for-sale signs are up again in my hometown of Natick and in neighborhoods and communities across Greater Boston as the traditional fall sales season kicks off.
But a spate of reports over the last day or two raise serious questions about where the market is headed - the downdraft in sales and prices is gaining momentum.
- CoreLogic reports that home prices remained essentially flat in July, the first time in five months that no year-over-year gains were reported. Prices fell in 36 states, twice the number from May, when the afterglow from the home buyer tax credit was still strong, and the most since last November. Reuters cites the same report as predicting the inventory of unsold homes on the market - which ballooned to 11 months over the summer - could double to nearly two years.
No real estate rebound without another drop in prices?
That's bitter medicine. But such is the prescription for our ailing real estate market put forth by one top housing market analyst quoted in this Bloomberg piece.
Joshua Shapiro, chief U.S. economist of Maria Fiorini Ramirez Inc., a New York economic forecasting firm, is predicting another drop in home prices of 10 to 15 percent across the country. And he contends if that gets buyers off the sidelines and into the action, clearing out millions of homes that are now languishing on the market unsold, that would be a good thing.
"The best thing that could happen is for prices to get to a level that clears the market," Shapiro tells Bloomberg. "Right now, buyers know it hasn't hit bottom, so they're sitting on the sidelines."
To an extent, his argument makes some sense.
If you are an auto maker and you overshoot the market, you slash prices and get rid of that backlog of SUVs or pickup trucks.
But the actual market realities, especially here in perpetually overpriced Greater Boston, make for a more complicated picture.
Home prices headed toward new lows, but what about Greater Boston?
Now that should get a rise out of the housing bears.
Still, I contend it's a fair question.
All signs point to another drop in housing prices on the heels of the big deceleration in sales we have seen.
The Bay State has seen home sales fall off a cliff over the summer after the home buyer tax credit breathed its last in April.
Nationally, the picture has been the same.
Yet oddly, prices have continued to edge up - median home prices jumped 7.4 percent in July to $333,000, according to the Massachusetts Association of Realtors.
Across the country, home prices rose 5.7 percent over the summer, according to a recent market analysis by Clear Capital.
But those higher prices, the afterglow so to speak from the artificially heated spring market before the end of the home buyer tax credit, is not destined to last, the firm predicts.
In fact, home prices will likely hit negative territory again by year end, before dipping below 2009 (Great Recession) levels next year, Clear Capital contends.
That said, the real estate downturn in Greater Boston has been long and shallow, starting back in 2005 but marked by a relatively modest decline in prices compared to many other metro markets.
Landlord-tenant hell: the end of the season
We have now rounded the corner into September and the storm of U-Hauls and out-of-state plates has receded to an intermittent drizzle. I have two topics for today: one is a review of this series; the other is my take on how the rental season influences my life as a buyer’s agent.
First, about the blog:
Are there any last-lick questions about landlords and tenants that have been left unasked and unanswered? Should landlord-tenant Friday continue, come back again next summer, or go away forever as a failed experiment?
Second, about my business. Some of my clients buy based on their rental cycle. This affects my business in a couple of ways:
FULL ENTRYA modest proposal to stimulate the housing market
It's bail out time again, with the housing market in a nose dive.
So forget about pesky little pump primers like the home buyer tax credit - let's start thinking really big here.
Along those lines, I got a kick out of this tongue-in-cheek proposal from gcbma, a blog regular, that he claims will both save the housing market and the economy at the same time.
An honest to God twofer if there ever was one.
It's modeled on cash for clunkers, which, as well all know, has made the American auto industry the envy of the world once again - well maybe the Third World, but who's counting.
As you recall, that visionary government stimulus program doled out cash for consumers to trade in their old gas guzzlers for scrap and buy brand new fuel efficient Japanese cars.
Well how about cash for fixer-uppers. You agree to buy a new, energy efficient home. Then Uncle Sam will give you cash for your old, carbon belching hut and bulldoze it!
Time to bring back the home buyer tax credit?
Panic is mounting as the downturn in the housing market picks up speed.
Check out the latest big spike in foreclosures across the state.
And, shocker of shockers, there are calls once again to bring back the home-buyer tax credit.
CNBC's Diana Olick offers an insightful round up of some recent statements by top Washington power brokers and congressional candidates that may be setting the stage for a return of the controversial federal handout to home buyers.
I guess I am torn between pumping more money into the housing market to prevent a complete collapse and edging back from all the supports and letting prices find their natural level.
But if more stimulus is needed, can't we do better than falling back on what turned out to be one of the more disastrous economic gimmicks of recent decades?
Housing owners staring at another 10 to 20 percent price drop?
That's what housing market bears like Gary Shilling and Meredith Whitney have been forecasting for months.
Now both economists, after being dismissed as the more extreme of the bears, are looking pretty much on target after this week's dire slate of real estate reports. In case you missed it, July home sales plunged 27 percent across the country and by about the same number in the Bay State.
I stumbled across a couple interviews of Shilling on various financial news sites dating back to late June - they seem pretty prescient now.
Shilling is predicting a 10 to 20 percent fall in home prices. Moreover, he expects it to be a slow, drawn out slide, not bottoming out until 2013.
Whitney, sometimes derided as a prophet of gloom herself, has been forecasting another 10 percent dive in prices.
No fall rebound for hard-hit housing market?
One of the odd aspects of yesterday's deluge of bad housing news was the rise in home prices, even as sales collapse.
Bay State home prices rose more than 7 percent over July 2009, even as sales fell 28 percent. Nationally sales plunged 27 percent, while prices edged up .7 percent
However, be forewarned, there is no silver lining here to grasp at here.
Homes sales plunge below 2009 (Great Recession) depths
The tax credit is now history and home sales are spiraling furiously downward - both here in the Bay State and across the country.
The news this morning is pretty bleak - it sure looks like the long-predicted double dip in the housing market has arrived, and with a vengeance.
Sales of single-family homes dived 28 percent in July, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports this morning.
Month over month, the numbers were even worse, with sales down more than 38 percent from June.
Condo sales were down more than 33 percent year over year and 42 percent from June.
Nationally, home sales plunged more than 27 percent, the largest drop on record since the National Association of Realtors first began tracking these stats in 1968.
FULL ENTRYGreater Boston a pretty tough market for sellers as well
I have written a lot about the challenges facing buyers searching, sometimes in vain, for a reasonably priced home in one of the nation's most overpriced housing markets.
Well it's no picnic for sellers here either. According to a new survey out by Redfin, the success rate for sellers in Suffolk County, which covers Boston and a couple surrounding communities, is shockingly low.
Life, liberty and the right to a rock-bottom mortgage rate?
Now that's the way to shake things up.
With a big assist from controversial bond guru Bill Gross, today's summit on housing finance down in Washington is off with a bang.
Gross, who runs the largest bond fund in the world, touted his controversial proposal for a massive, federally-backed plan to refinance millions of homeowners paying more than 5 percent to today's lower rates. The rate on a 30-year mortgage is now hovering at a record low of 4.44 percent.
Gross, who runs Pacific Investment Management Co.'s $239 billion Total Return Fund, talked up his proposal at a panel discussion chaired by U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner.
The proposal would be targeted at homeowners with federally-backed mortgages stuck paying interest rates of 5.5 percent or higher. That's more than 18 million homeowners.
Gross' pitch is simple - refinancing millions of mortgages at today's rates would save homeowners more than $46 billion. In turn, this would spur $50 billion to $60 billion in new consumer spending and push up home prices by 5 to 10 percent.
Will falling prices and rock bottom rates spark turnaround?
Well that's what our local Realtors are arguing.
The Massachusetts Association of Realtors just released its monthly Realtor Market Index and it's hard - at least for someone like me who writes about real estate but doesn't sell it - to interpret the results as anything but downright gloomy.
Basically, the index operates on a 100 point scale, with anything above 50 a rising market and anything below a declining market.
So July's index score - of 28.15 - should be an eye opener. It's a 25 percent drop from July 2009, when the index was at a somewhat higher - but still struggling - 37.89.
Separately, the Realtor Price Index tumbled more than 6 percent compared to July 2009.
Overall, pending sales of single-family homes fell 18 percent in July and condo sales a whopping 28 percent for the third straight month, MAR reported in early August.
You have to hand it to MAR for doling out the bad news, never a favorite activity for trade organizations of any type.
Yet the real estate group is also scrambling to find a silver lining in this big mess. Not exactly a shocker, but still somewhat off-key given what's happening in our broken down economy.
Time to end perks for homeowners?
OK, the Republicans are right about one thing.
Despite a lot of hype from the Obama Administration, don't expect any bold action from the president at this Tuesday's summit on housing fianance reform.
However, at least in the case of one key facet of the American housing market and middle class life - the mortgage tax credit - that is not such a bad thing.
The housing meltdown is prompting calls for a sweeping evaluation of the federal government's relationship to the housing market. Check out this pretty extensive piece from USA Today - not bad for a paper designed to look like a TV set.
Anyway, given the mess we are in, that's only natural.
But to the chagrin of would-be housing market revolutionaries, the Obama Administration is also making clear that any reforms must include the continuation of the mortgage tax credit.
And I say bravo to that. After all, for cash and tax strapped middle class homeowners, this is one of the few perks doled out by the federal government.
What does this low vacancy rate mean?
This short piece in Tuesday’s Boston Globe, brings the “Annual scare the renters into paying more and getting less” article up to date. Here’s the summary:
1. Increasing foreclosures are reducing the vacancy rate. People who are losing their homes are entering the rental market.
2. People cannot borrow, because lending standards are higher, are staying in the rental market.
3. The vacancy rate is 6.2 percent. This is weird because low vacancy generally means a strong economy.
Those streaming into town for their last-minute search for a roof over their heads have more competition this year. Expect to pay more to get less. Hummm…
Although I don’t doubt Reis, Inc.’s research, it flies in the face of what I see happening in the local real estate market.
1. People who are losing their homes may be in the rental market. Isn’t that balanced out by young people who have moved in with their parents in droves? Isn’t this especially true of greater Boston, the undergraduate capital of America?
2. The lending standards are higher. Not for long. Did you read Scott on Tuesday?
3. A vacancy rate around 6 is a sign of a strong economy. We know that one isn’t so.
So what is going on? How can you explain the 6.2 vacancy rate in large apartment buildings in Greater Boston?
As foreclosures soar, are homeowners destined to lose majority status?
Homeowners have been in the majority since the post World War II housing boom.
But with the relentless rise in bank repossessions, are we headed back to an earlier era, when renters, not homeowners, predominated?
The latest foreclosure stats, just released this morning, point to a rapid dwindling in the ranks of homeowners, across the country and here in the Bay State as well.
As they seek to clean up their balance sheets, banks are moving aggressively against troubled homeowners.
Lenders seized nearly 93,000 homes across the country in July, a 9 percent increase over June and a substantial 6 percent jump over July 2009, RealtyTrac reports.
As families get booted to the curb, the percentage of Americans who own their own home is now falling relentlessly.
Just what we needed, the return of no money down mortgages
Is a little common sense too much to ask from the do-gooder set?
With foreclosure rates spiraling out of control, it would seem an odd time for the federal government and various state housing authorities to be promoting zero-down mortgages.
But that's apparently what state officials in Massachusetts, Wisconsin and Idaho are doing right now as they team up with troubled federal mortgage giant Fannie Mae to offer so-called "Affordable Advantage" mortgages.
The new initiative lets qualified, lower-income buyers with good credit get a mortgage without even having to meet the already low, 3.5 percent down required on most federally-backed mortgage loans.
Instead, these lucky few are eligible for 100-percent loan to value mortgages. In some cases a token downpayment, such as $1,000, is required.
Defenders of this seemingly hairbrained mortgage initiative - now being offered locally by MassHousing - point to the high credit scores of the borrowers. In Wisconsin, the minimum credit score of 680 is required.
FULL ENTRYMy area, after the tax credit
This is a Wednesday, but I have no legal entry. Instead, here is the follow-up about what I saw after the tax credit ended:
All the predictions that we’d be in a buyer’s market to end all buyer’s markets the second the stimulus credit ended has not come to pass in my area.* I know that my region is atypical, but it is my beat and where I spend my time. Today, you get a look at the numbers.
When I look at purchases, I focus on when the properties went under agreement, not when they closed. It is the better way to see when the activity took place. Here’s the under agreement numbers for this year and last:
Under agreement stats:
Month year
Mar 09 SF:319 CC:219 MF: 63
Mar 10 SF:451 CC:354 MF: 73
Apr 09 SF:409 CC:346 MF: 68
Apr 10 SF:563 CC:471 MF: 78
May 09 SF:502 CC:451 MF: 68
May 10 SF:512 CC:395 MF: 73
June 09 SF:520 CC:450 MF: 75
June 10 SF:495 CC:350 MF: 62
July 09 SF:401 CC:387 MF: 61
July 10 SF:385 CC:302 MF: 66
Many more closed this year than last year. And yes, I know that last year stank, so I went back one more year. The stimulus drove my area just a bit beyond 2008 levels in sales volume:
Closed:
Jan1- June 30 2008 SF: 1751 CC:1527 MF: 245
Jan 1- Jun 30, 2009 SF:1402 CC:1119 MF: 236
Jan 1- Jun 30, 2010 SF:1961 CC:1698 MF: 281
Buyer-agent eye view: hard to hold the line
I see comments on this blog about how it is a foregone conclusion that housing prices are rapidly headed for the toilet.
Today, I am asking for eye-witness accounts of the market by those that are out there hunting this spring and summer. Let’s document the story as it unfolds. Are you getting great deals or are you getting outbid?
What I am seeing is that prices are still sticky (changing slowly, in fits and starts.) Some say they are going up. Here just north and west of Boston (my area*), demand keeps on in popular areas. It has slacked off in the medium and low-demand zones. I know there are huge areas throughout the Commonwealth, as well as across the country, where foreclosure is commonplace, the shadow inventory threatens, and everywhere seems to be a low-demand zone.
I give you the results of my efforts in the month of July:
All of these buyers had solid financing of 20 percent down or more. I do a market study for my buyers and encourage them to not go above a fair market price. They know what the current market is bearing and make their decisions accordingly. But, it is hard to hold the line when other buyers are blowing the wad. I am not complaining. This is an observation:
FULL ENTRYAnother way to stop the downward slide in home prices
OK, most of the regulars on this blog are ready throw rotten tomatoes at me right now.
The problem is housing prices are still far too high - bring them down some more. I know, I can hear you furiously typing away already.
It's hard to argue with that here in Greater Boston.
Still, I can't also fathom how a complete collapse in the real estate market - potentially leading to a double dip recession - is great either.
Frankly, I am torn. But if Congress is ever motivated to dabble in the real estate market again, let's hope they try something different than the disastrous home buyer tax credit, which has created the latest mess we are in.
On that score, I dusted off an old proposal that Barry Bluestone, the Northeastern University economist, put out in early 2009.
Back when everyone was riding the tax credit bandwagon, you called it right
The sharp downturn in the real estate market we are seeing right now is too often being greeted as a big surprise.
It's kind of amazing given the countless hundreds if not thousands of stories written this past spring about homeowners racing to snag a home, any home, to get that $8,000 stimulus.
But the press and more than a few otherwise smart market observers weren't too interested in looking at how bad things might get after the tax credit expired on April 30th.
Too bad more of them weren't reading the comments on this blog, which, as far back as early December, were calling this one correctly.
Here are some pretty prescient comments made on a blog I wrote on Dec. 9th about increasing signs of "tax credit addiction."
Double dip in housing already here?
That's the verdict of Toronto-based Capital Economics.
In a report entitled "Double Dip Begins," the firm contends the latest housing downturn kicked off when the home buyer tax credit went poof on April 30th.
Writes Paul Dales of Capital Economics, as cited in this HousingWire story: "The expiration of the homebuyer tax credit at the end of April has triggered a double-dip in the housing market, with new home sales falling particularly sharply in May," he writes. "The only reason why existing home sales did not fall significantly is because they are measured at the contract closing, rather than signing stage."
New rental tower planned for Pru
Here’s another sign that rental living is making a comeback in downtown Boston.
Condo developers did most of the building over the past few years, putting up the Mandarin Oriental with its $12 million penthouses and the now bankrupt W Hotel and condo tower.
Now builders of deluxe apartment towers are taking center stage downtown.
AvalonBay Communities is reviving plans, shelved during the downturn, to build a new 28-story apartment tower at the Prudential Center campus, the Boston Courant reports. (In the interest of disclosure, I wrote the story.)
The new, 311-foot high-rise will take shape on Exeter Street, right by Lord & Taylor.
FULL ENTRYBanks may be the real culprits behind low-ball appraisals
Who knew? We've been blaming blockhead appraisers for all those scuttled home sales when it was the banks who were really mucking it up.
Seriously, new rules to be rolled out by Fannie Mae on Sept. 1 offer a window into a strange world that has left more than a few would-be buyers and sellers fuming.
Kenneth Harney lays it all out pretty well here.
Basically, the rules bar banks and other lenders from changing appraisers' numbers.
It is aimed at addressing a scenario that has become all too common since Sept. 2008. Buyer and seller agree on price and buyer lines up a mortgage, only to have the whole deal implode when the appraisal comes up tens of thousands short of the agreed upon price.
Sure, in some cases the appraisals may have simply punctured an inflated sales price. But in others, lenders are simply trying to protect their you know what, automatically knocking down the appraisal numbers to prevent any possible challenge, Harney explains.
FULL ENTRYBay State near tops in Northeast in foreclosures
OK, we will never catch up to Nevada, the foreclosure capital of the world.
But Massachusetts has one of the highest levels of foreclosure activity of any state in the Northeast, with numbers close to those of considerably larger states like New York and Pennsylvania.
I took another look at the latest foreclosure numbers RealtyTrac sent over the other day.
Based on the percentage of households facing a trip to the auction block, Massachusetts is battling it out for second place with Connecticut, with New Jersey the regional leader.
A real estate market lesson, courtesy of our Canadian cousins
Wondering when housing prices will finally stop falling? Well keep an eye on the jobless rate.
For a case in point, just look at our northern neighbor - quasi socialist Canada.
FULL ENTRYTax credit extension invitation for fraud?
The home buyer tax credit experiment looks more like a complete disaster with each passing day.
Instead of helping get the real estate market back on its feet, it has done the complete opposite. The credit pulled forth demand, creating an artificially hectic spring market amid a still tenuous economy, only to set the stage for another slump amid the plunge in sales that followed the credit's expiration on April 30th.
But maybe most galling has been the hasty extension of the June 30th closing deadline for home buyers seeking to claim the credit.
A summer of mounting inventory - and unrequited love - for home sellers?
The big news right now is the 30 percent drop in pending sales for May just reported by the National Association of Realtors.
That brought NAR's pending sales index to a new low, which, at 77.6, beats even one of the housing market's darkest months in generations, January 2009.
But Calculated Risk takes these numbers, does a little math, and comes out with some startling projections.
Based on current demand and inventory levels, the number of unsold homes - in terms of months of supply - could hit double digits by month's end, Calculated Risk reports.
Are foreclosures now driving the real estate market?
It's a pretty amazing number - that is if it's accurate.
RealtyTrac this morning reports more than 30 percent of all home sales across the country during the first quarter were tied to some stage of the foreclosure process.
The average foreclosure special sold for $171,971, a 27 percent discount compared to the median home price.
But if the national numbers weren't staggering enough, check out the Bay State.
FULL ENTRYTrillion-dollar housing bailout looming?
The real estate market has been gasping for air since the federal government pulled the plug on what turned out to be a key life support, the home buyer tax credit.
Stubbornly high jobless rates don't help either.
But the consequences are looking to be increasingly catastrophic for taxpayers, who now could face a trillion-dollar bailout of now federally-owned mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
Life about to get tougher for strategic defaulters?
Hundreds of thousands of strategic defaulters have dumped their underwater homes over the past few years, sometimes turning around and buying new and cheaper homes with federally-insured mortgages.
Of course, the rest of us are left to sweep up after these jerks. Maybe I sound harsh, but after all these are homeowners who could pay but decided it was no longer convenient, leaving a trail of foreclosed homes behind them.
Now, at least three years too late, Fannie Mae is launching a public relations/legal campaign to try and rein in this trend.
We'll see how effective it is, but after looking at the proposed penalties, which certainly seem flabby, I am not holding out too much hope for a quick turnaround.
Home prices to drop another 5 to 10 percent?
Calculated Risk is running with that estimate, which it ties to the rising number of unsold homes sitting on the market.
The big news buried in real estate numbers just released locally and nationally isn't the fact that home sales rose in May. Everyone knew that was coming - these were homes put under agreement back in spring during the short-lived sales frenzy leading up to the expiration of the home buyer tax credit in April.
Rather, the big news is the rise in unsold homes sitting on the market. Nationally, there is 8.3 months of supply sitting on the market, a number that is significantly above normal. In fact, anything over six months and prices are typically falling, under six months, and they are rising, Calculated Risk points out.
And we could be looking at a backlog that hits the double digits again - ratcheting up the downward pressure on home prices, the blog notes.
It's a trend that is already well underway here in the Bay State.
Picky buyers calling the shots now?
Check out this piece. It argues we are seeing a role reversal of sorts from the bubble years.
Back when real estate prices were spiraling out of control, the seller was definitely in the driver's seat, and maybe nowhere more so than here in Greater Boston.
Sellers called the shots and made buyers jump through all sorts of hoops.
But picky buyers now reign, demanding multiple concessions in search not for the perfect home as much as for the perfect price, the piece argues.
It's an interesting idea - but does it accurately describe the current buyer/seller power dynamic here in the Boston area? I'm skeptical.
Has the downturn truly made Greater Boston home prices affordable?
Sure, prices are down somewhat from their bubble years peak - say 15 percent locally. But while our local housing market is more affordable now than back in 2005, prices are still too high for most buyers.
Don't take my word for it - check out this new report by researchers at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Given the ongoing debate on this blog and in the comments section on whether prices are still seriously out of whack in Greater Boston, it makes for fascinating reading.
The good news is that prices have fallen back to levels not seen since 2000/2001, the Fed reports.
Overall housing affordability has improved by 10 to 20 percent across New England.
Yet in the Bay State, housing prices are still 18 percent above what buyers earning the median income can afford, the Fed report finds. (For the Boston area, the median income for a family of four is just over $90,000.)
FULL ENTRYGoodbye to low-ball appraisals?
The appraisal situation is a mess at best.
After years in which appraisers simply rubber stamped values set by lenders and brokers eager to see home sales go through, the pendulum has swung sharply the other way.
Yet a series of piecemeal reforms meant to reestablish the independence of this key sector has led to complaints of low-ball valuations by low-paid appraisers.
Well another big shakeup is on the way, hopefully for the better.
The new federal consumer protection agency, now in the final stages of passage down in Washington, is likely to also have power to regulate home appraisals, Kenneth Harney reports.
FULL ENTRYHome sales back to financial crisis levels?
That's the finding anyway of a respected monthly survey of real estate agents across the country.
Credit Suisse First Boston's May survey of real estate agents found a big post-tax-credit drop in traffic at homes for sale. Big enough to potentially bring sales activity all the way back to fall 2008 levels, when home buyers headed for the hills amid a collapsing stock market and the onset of the global financial crisis.
The survey also found the largest decline in home prices since last November.
All sounds somewhat familiar, now doesn't it?
Is Greater Boston a better market right now for renters or buyers?
It is definitely a question worth looking at, especially given the ongoing turmoil in the real estate market and a still uncertain recovery.
There's rising interest in renting out there - The New York Times has a nifty calculator on its website aimed at helping fence sitters figure out whether to rent or buy.
Now along comes Trulia.com, which has put together an index of its own ranking the nation's top 50 metro markets in terms of whether they are better buying or renting markets.
The Boston area, given some still pretty high home and condo prices, is deemed by Trulia to be a better market for renters rather than buyers right now, though only nominally.
Have lofts lost their edge?
That's one question that comes to mind with this morning's announcement of another auction at a new Boston condo/loft development.
The renovated American Brewery Lofts features a mix of loft-style units with 23-foot-high ceilings in a renovated 19th century brewery building, one that was expanded by the developer with parking and space for some additional units as well.
As is common with new developments, whether residential or commercial, there appears to be an address game going on here. The project touts a Jamaica Plain address, but arguably is in Mission Hill or at least right on the line of the two neighborhoods.
The project's latest marketing team insists that yes, it really is Jamaica Plain. Sorry, but I think I will side with City Hall and the project's architect, both of whom place the project at 251 Heath St. in Mission Hill.
"The Brewery Lofts project will greatly benefit the residents of Mission Hill with the reuse of the historically significant brewery buildings by providing much needed additional housing to this neighborhood," said former Boston Redevelopment Authority Director Mark Maloney in a press statement when the project was approved in 2004.
The developer sold most of the units, but has fallen into financial trouble, and, under a deal with his lender, a major union pension fund, will try and sell off the remaining 21 of the project's 79 units at an auction on Saturday, June 26th. (It is slated for noon at the Colonnade Hotel in the Back Bay.)
Minimum prices start in the $195,000-to-$295,000 range - a big step down from the $299,000-to-$700,000 range the project kicked off with more than two years ago. Boston-based Velocity Marketing Services is orchestrating the current marketing campaign and upcoming auction.
The units range in size from just 810 square feet to over 1,600 square feet, with garage parking included in the price.
Still, the big question now is whether the loft concept has finally worn out its welcome.
Is the spring market suddenly in danger of going bust?
Forget about all those incredible home sales numbers we saw in March and April here in the Bay State.
In the weeks leading up to the end of the tax credit on April 30th, residential sales skyrocketed. In fact, home sales shot up more than 43 percent in April compared to April 2009.
But with the tax credit gone, the first sales numbers are rolling in. And life after the tax credit, especially for prospective sellers, sure looks a lot tougher now.
Just take a look at the big drop in pending home and condo sales that happened in May - the Massachusetts Association of Realtors just released the numbers this morning.
Wealthier metro areas like Greater Boston faring better
Yes, this is the worst downturn in the housing market since the Great Depression.
And no, we aren't dodging the bullet here in Greater Boston.
Generally, wealthier metro with greater concentrations of New Economy jobs and a wider array of cultural amenities have so far escaped the worst of the downturn, writes Richard Florida, author of The Creative Class.
Boston home prices, after rising for several months in 2009, are now stagnant at best heading into the post-tax-credit market. But they are still up roughly 4 percent over last year. Las Vegas, by contrast, saw home prices fall yet another 12 percent.
A big week for housing numbers
A slew of key housing numbers are coming out this week. If you are a numbers junkie, this is akin to the playoffs.
Interestingly, the mainstream press is now finally catching up to the idea the home buyer tax credit is now gone and the market may be in for a rough ride without this $18 billion federal subsidy.
Check out this piece from MarketWatch - you are a bit late but welcome to the post tax credit world, boys and girls.
Anyway it's a subject we've been debating on this blog for several weeks now.
If you are looking for the most insightful data - Tuesday is likely to produce a treasure trove.
Betting market has turned, millions of "sidelined sellers'' ready to jump in
We could see millions of homes flood the market over the next several months amid a rise in homeowner confidence, Zillow.com finds.
Roughly 7 percent of those polled in Zillow's quarterly homeowner survey said they were "very likely" to put their home on the market over the next year if they see signs of signs of improvement.
That would mean another 5.3 million homes hitting the market - more than were sold across the country last year and adding to a growing glut of millions of foreclosed and distressed properties.
And that's not counting the even greater percentage of homeowners polled by Zillow who said they were either "likely" or "somewhat likely" to put their home on the market. If you add up everyone who is thinking about putting their home on the market, to one degree or another, you come out with nearly 30 percent, a stupendous number.
That's a heck of a lot of "sidelined sellers," as Zillow calls them, daydreaming about putting up a for-sale sign.
Once again, there's a big mismatch here between what prospective home sellers see happening in the real estate market and the less inspiring reality.
Housing market skeptics take heart - the Fed shares your concerns
Concern about the health of the housing market has gone mainstream.
Just take a look at the recently released minutes of the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee meeting on April 28.
Fed board members and Federal Reserve Bank presidents from around the country expressed concern that the housing market "recovery," such as it is, has "stalled out." (To give credit where it is due, I first came across this on the Times DealBook blog, which offers an interesting take.)
Check out this passage from the minutes of the meeting, posted Wednesday on Bloomberg:
"Although residential real estate values seemed to be stabilizing and in some areas had reportedly moved higher, housing sales and starts had leveled off in recent months at depressed levels. Some participants saw the possibility of elevated foreclosures adding to the already very large inventory of vacant homes as posing a downside risk to home prices, thereby limiting the extent of the pickup in residential investment for a while."
FULL ENTRYComing down from that tax credit high
The real estate market is pretty quickly returning to reality with the expiration of the home buyer tax credit on April 30th.
Recently released mortgage stats and building numbers offer additional signs that buyer demand is already starting to come back down from its artificially high, government subsidized peak in April.
Building permits, just released by the federal government this morning, point to a big drop in housing construction in the coming months.
Suburban price cuts, FHA woes and other odds and ends
OK, time to clean house and clear out some odds and ends. Let's kick things off with some extra info on price reductions in the suburbs.
As I blogged last week, Trulia.com is reporting a surge this May in homes with price reductions across Greater Boston, with the total rising to 31 percent of the market, up from 26 percent in April.
Apparently we are a nationwide leader in the race to cut prices since the April 30th expiration of the home buyer tax credit, which, of course, took out a whole bunch of buyers.
Well some suburban towns are managing to top even that number.
At least 41 percent of Wayland homes on the market have at least one price reduction, while Medfield is not far behind at 40 percent. Concord and Newton both weigh in at 37 percent, while Sudbury, Waltham and Natick are in the 35 percent range. Rounding out the list, Franklin comes in at 34 percent, and Lexington at 32 percent.
When it comes to the size of the reductions, Sudbury is tops with an average cut of 9 percent, down to $846,421, followed by Concord, where an 8 percent cut has brought the average price down to $721,228.
FULL ENTRYDouble dip in housing values continues, despite tax credit/spring bump
There are so many competing sets of housing numbers floating around out there it's hard to keep score these days.
The home buyer tax credit may have sparked a surge in sales before it expired on April 30th.
But in the first quarter, Greater Boston home values continued a slide that began last fall, Zillow.com contends in its latest quarterly report.
And if present trends continue, local home values could sink below their 2009 low point, the report suggests. And, as I note below, that moment may come faster than you think.
Book for June 21 and a suggestion box
The book discussion:
After reviewing a handful of the candidates for the next book to discuss here at Boston.com Real Estate Now, I have chosen Naked Economics by Charles Wheelan. Although Mr. Wheelan calls real estate agents “scoundrels” on page 33, I’ll be leading discussions on his book starting June 21, 2010. So get reading… The reason I chose this book is that it covers some of the topics that were attractive in the other choices. It is quite readable; I got as far as page 42 in one sitting.
The Conference:
I hope to see you at the first Boston.com Real Estate Now conference tonight at 6:30. I’ll be the one that looks like a Realtor. (If you don’t know the stereotype of what a Realtor looks like, you haven’t gone to enough open houses.) Bring spare real estate books, if you want to get rid of any. Bring ideas for future topics. I’m bringing a suggestion box.
For those of you who aren’t coming to Cambridge, consider this entry a suggestion box. How am I doing? What can I add to my repertoire? What regular topics should I dump?
Dear Sam…. is there a wrong time to buy?
Sam Schneiderman, Broker-owner of Greater Boston Home Team answers email from a couple who found their dream home at the wrong time.
Here’s a summary of an email that I recently received: “Hi Sam, I'm not sure if I should even be investigating this property since this isn't the absolute best time for us to buy, but this is the rare home that my wife and I both love.We went to the open house about a month ago. Since then I've been watching it.FULL ENTRYTo buy the house, we would have to sell our house. My wife is pregnant and due in the next month. She’s on bedrest and could deliver any time.
As I said, this is not the best time. But I love the house and also worry that rates are only going to go up. What do you think?”
Calling a bottom to the housing market is risky business
There is no sense right now in calling a bottom to the housing market.
Yet why are more than a few economists and housing market observers - who should know better by now - doing just that?
Karl Case of the Case-Shiller gang does wonderful work, but he called the bottom of the housing market late last year and he's sticking with it.
In fact, Case, who I caught up with last week, is predicting a return to the relative home price stability that took hold after the last major housing downturn bottomed out in the early 1990s. As the now retired Wellesley College economist looks at what's ahead for today's housing market, he points to a stretch in the mid-1990s where there were minor fluctuations in prices up and down but no clear movement either way.
By contrast, Robert Shiller insists it is still too early to say the housing downturn has finally bottomed out.
I lean more towards the Shiller rather than the Case side of this argument. A recent online poll, who knows how accurate, says consumers are also cautious as well.
Dong, dong…the tax credit is dead
If you don’t have a signed Offer to Purchase by tonight, you are not qualified for the $8000 home buyer credit that the sellers have been enjoying since last year. From the very beginning, I have seen this as an advantage to sellers, not buyers.I am happy to see it gone. My buyers were collecting it, but they were not benefiting from it. Anything that kicks up demand with a deadline is not in buyers’ interest.
From the very beginning of my tenure here at Boston.com Real Estate Now, I have stayed away from the prediction game. Today, I will share with you what I will be watching in the post-credit spring real estate market: The prediction part is on you.
The spring market generally runs from sometime after the snows end until Memorial Day. Sometimes it will spill over until July 4th, sometimes it doesn’t. It is the time of both highest demand and highest supply. This year, spring came early. I blame the credit.
FULL ENTRYIt's the jobless rate, stupid
Don't be fooled by the latest round of sunny local housing numbers.
The Massachusetts Association of Realtors is touting a big year-over-year jump in sales and prices for the first quarter.
The numbers look so good because of two things - early 2009 was so bad and because we are seeing the impact of all that artificially generated tax-credit demand.
Here's one telling stat. Homes sales, after peaking last November when the first round of tax credits looked ready to expire, began to fall off on a month-over-month basis. But they shot up by more than 53 percent in March. Some of this is seasonal, but the rush to buy and sell before the tax credit extension expires - as it now looks like it will on Friday - has to be factored in as well.
But if you are wondering where home prices are headed, the real number to follow is the unemployment rate, Calculated Risk notes.
A true economic rebound or just media hype?
If you are in the skeptics camp, you have a champion in Olivier Garret, chief executive of Casey Research, based right next door, well sort of, in Stowe, Vermont.
Garret has popped up lately in media venues as diverse as the Huffington Post and Fox News arguing we don't have a real recovery, but rather media hyperventilation over isolated and often misread stats.
He recently slammed Newsweek's cover story - "America's back" - as "fantasy journalism."
It's certainly a timely message - on the non-hype side of things, check out the 21 percent spike in Massachusetts foreclosure petitions just reported by the Warren Group.
And it's a key one for any buyers out there trying to figure whether to pull the trigger now or wait for even bigger home price declines to come.
Intrigued, I gave Garret a call yesterday.
He contends the positive indicators we are seeing are a result of the trillions the federal government has pumped into the economy.
Instead of a full-speed-ahead recovery, we are likely to wind up with a repeat of Japan's lost decade in the 1990s.
After the collapse of a giant real estate bubble, the Japanese government made repeated attempts to revive an economy stuck in neutral. Each new round of stimulus spending brought signs of improvement, followed by a fallback after the support was withdrawn.
I will leave it to sharper minds this morning to debate whether we are in for a lost decade of our own. Certainly, the rubber is about to hit the road as the federal government pulls out the props from under the housing market.
But having toiled nearly two decades in daily newspapers and business publications, I do have some thoughts on the job the media is doing in reporting on our still shaky economy.
Buyer’s agent-eye view: tax credit fatigue?
I have been tracking the pace of properties that are coming on the market and going off the market in my area* as the tax credit deadline approaches. April 30th is the drop-dead date for having a signed contract and June 30th is the last allowable closing date.
I boycotted last week’s rush and ran off to a family wedding (congratulations Allison and Paul!) So, upon my return, I asked around. Agents report that the buyer demand was lower than the week before. Yet each one had a bidding war story to tell.
Then, I checked out the MLS stats:
Lack of planning on your part?
When I worked in human services, this was on the wall of many an office:
“Lack of planning on your part does not constitute an emergency on my part.”The problem is that lack of planning on someone else’s part frequently causes an emergency on my part. In human service and in real estate.
Rona- Any insight on how the "National Open House Weekend" faired [sic] from the MAR and selling agents' points of view?
I will never ever ever ever speak for MAR.
The seller’s agents that I’ve been talking to are pretty darn happy, financially. The part they don’t like is the rush-rush and the stress of it all. I’ve been hearing “I can’t wait until April 30th” since the middle of March. Lack of planning on seller’s part was already creating emergencies on listing agent’s part.
FULL ENTRYMarch buyer’s agent-eye view of the market
For me and Dianne Schaefer at 4 Buyers Real Estate, March was a much saner month than February. In February, we saw more frantic activity at open houses than we did in March. In March, more properties were on the market and buyers seemed to slow down a bit, but only a bit. There were still bidding wars. There were also more properties that came down in price before they sold. More sanity and more time gives sane purchasers a chance to buy sanely. I appreciate Scott when he echoed my sentiments about slowing down.
Not giving the buyers a chance to think may seem like a good tactic for seller, but it can work against them. One of the hazards for sellers when they hold a free-for-all, buy-now-or-lose-it deal is that these impulsive deals frequently fall apart in a fit of buyer’s remorse a week or so later. Then the seller’s agent has the stigma of “Back on the Market” to give non-answer answers about.
I think it is better for the seller to give buyers a day or two to think and to do some research, then collect all the offers and see who has the best one. Do you agree?
What I think has happened is that the tax credit deadline* has made the spring market demand come earlier. The spring rush was in February into March instead of March into April. But the houses didn’t really start coming onto the market until March, creating a bottle-neck for the stampede. The crowd was dispersed a little when houses started coming on the market when spring really arrived.
When all is said and done, I won’t be surprised to see first quarter sales volume higher, but the annual volume evened out by a deeper slump in volume sometime later this year. Time will tell on that. If the interest rates go up, I am sure to be right.
I’m not making a prediction about the extension of the credit, this time. I am on record that I hope it isn’t extended. I don’t think it helps buyers; I think it helps sellers. I think it is hurting buyers by artificially stimulating demand. Do you agree?
*Reminder for those who are tax credit hunters: to collect the credit you must have your Purchase and Sales agreement by April 30th.
Picking the next book
Below are some of the book titles mentioned by readers as our next Boston.com Real Estate now book group discussion. They fall into two categories. Please choose both a book and a category. Choosing the category is the question of the day.
Is it more important to understand yourself, your motives, and your goals or is it more important to understand the economic and social history of the economy you are buying in?
The first group of books focuses mainly on how to invest and what human characteristics help and hinder rational investment. As someone here said, “Economic literacy begins in the home.”
The second group of books focuses on economic history, especially current economic history. Is it more important to understand the economy before buying?
FULL ENTRYLull before the next housing market storm?
The latest batch of national and local housing numbers is out.
And if you look beyond the gaudy year-over-year comparisons, which after all are based on gains over the grim winter of 2009, it's hard not to see trouble ahead for some, and maybe a few opportunities for others.
The housing market appears to be running out of gas, just as two major props, the home buyer tax credit and a key Fed program aimed at keeping mortgage rates low, are set to go poof.
Single-family home sales were up 14.3 percent this February over Febuary 2009, but are down about a percent over this January, continuing a pattern of month over month declines since last fall.
And the price numbers tell the story more dramatically.
The median home price in Massachusetts is up just 7.7 percent over last February, when fears of another Great Depression were rampant. And the median price of $271,950 actually fell more than 9 percent January's median price of $300,000.
Apparently, only bad real estate news is to be believed
The mindless prices-always-go-up mantra of the bubble years is long gone.
But I wonder whether it has been replaced by a knee-jerk negativity about all things real estate.
My post on early signs of what could be a modest rebound in the downtown Boston luxury condo market drew disbelief and even downright suspicion from some of the regulars on this blog.
Certainly a rise in luxury sales sounds odd at first given the drumbeat of bad economic news out there.
But if you look closely, it's hardly far-fetched the rich are coming out of the Great Recession a lot faster than most of us.
Just take a look at these surprising - and rather sad - jobless stats.
Home buyer tax credit set to sunset? Don't bank on it
This could very well be the biggest real estate industry con since the bubble years.
What's touted as the final deadline for cashing in on the home buyer tax credit looms just six weeks away.
And the real estate industry is working overtime to whip up a frenzy of panicked buying by prospective first-time home buyers eager to claim their $8,000 jackpot.
Home builder Lennar on its website flashes the days until the tax credit expires April 30th, all but yelling at buyers to grab a home and sign papers before time runs out.
Maybe I am just cynical here, but does anyone truly believe this is really it?
It's far from a sure thing that Congress would approve a third extension of the costly credit, which has drained untold billions from our cash-starved federal coffers.
FULL ENTRYFalse fears of shadow inventory doom
OK, it's been a tough couple years, but we are not going to see a Biblical deluge of foreclosed homes wash away Greater Boston's real estate market.
Despite a rather alarming sounding report from the Massachusetts Housing Partnership, a little common sense should be enough to allay any serious concerns.
At first blush, the MHP report sounds pretty dire. There's a shadow inventory of 64,000 homes waiting to roll onto the Bay State's housing market, dragging out a potential recovery for years, or so the study warns.
That certainly got my attention.
It comes on the heels of a dueling report that suggests there just isn't all that much shadow inventory here in the Bay State after all. Banks are sitting on maybe a couple thousand foreclosed homes, hardly enough to feed current demand, let alone send prices spiraling downward.
But look more closely at the MHP report. Because fears we are going to see tens of thousands of homes crash headlong into our state's fragile housing market are just plain wrong.
To be fair, Clark Zeigler, head of the quasi public MHP, notes in the Globe article I linked to above that his group is not trying to warn of the "next big crisis." Rather, with a significant amount of foreclosed homes still out there, the Massachusetts housing market still has a long way to go.
Point taken, but let's take a closer look at the big shadow inventory numbers MHP is throwing about.
FULL ENTRYLawrence Yun, NAR and me, part 2
As a buyer’s agent, I am internally-conflicted about this creature we call “the market.” When I am faced with prospective buyers, my job is to get them a low price. The second they close, their interest is to have the price of their property rise. Those rising prices are damning to the next buyer I face.
NAR, in the words of Lawrence Yun, has no such ambiguity. NAR is solidly in the camp of real estate as the way to preservation of middle-class American wealth. (slide 2) He sees real estate as where the middle class parks their wealth and the stock market where the truly wealthy park theirs. He said something like, “the hit you took on your 401Ks is a tiny part of the hit that the stock market took last year.”
Then, in his consistently hopeful tone, Dr. Yun showed the roomful of agents how financial wealth is beginning to rise again, and the real estate is following. (slide 14 and 15.) Dr. Yun explained that there is still pent-up demand for real estate, even though the stimulus tax credit has been stimulating. (slides 10,11,12)
FULL ENTRYTaxi ride down memory lane
“I see you know the short-cuts” I said to the cabbie as he turned down a side street that most people don’t know is there.
“Yeah," he answered, "I grew up here. Really. Right here. That one!”
“So you are one of the many who have roots in [neighborhood name deleted,]” I said.
Then he tried to figure out where I fit in. He asked, “Do you know the [name of the family that owned my house two owners before me] there were a lot of them.”
“Not that many,” say I, “Four kids. The boys came by after we moved in and introduced themselves. They are electricians, so I still see the one who works for [deleted] from time to time.”
The cabbie’s sister dated one of those electricians, so he knew the family well. I learned a little more about that family as we headed to my destination.
Then I heard the real estate story that I hear far too much: The cabbie is about my age. His parents sold the house when the nest was empty, too soon for the Boston real estate market. “My parents sold the house for $105,000 – for a song,” he says. “[Someone else] got $605,000 for a house just like it down the street… I really miss that house. This isn’t my neighborhood anymore.”
When it comes to real estate numbers, it all comes down to how you look at them
Trying to make sense of this housing market is tough.
And you can support dramatically different depending on whether you are looking at sales and prices month-over-month as opposed to a year-over-year basis.
If you are following closely the month-over-month trends right now, both in Greater Boston and across the country, some alarm bells may go off.
After a period of steady gains starting in the spring, Boston area home prices have begun to fall off on a month-over-month basis.
It's a trend that is happening not just in the Hub, but in about 20 percent of the nation's major metro markets, Zillow has warned.
It's a potential momentum shift that comes with concerns rising over a tough 2010 when the home buyer tax credit is slated to finally go at the end of April.
But if you look at the year-over-year numbers, it's all roses and blue skies.
Just take the January home sales numbers just released by the Massachusetts Association of Realtors, which stress big jumps in sales and prices for both condos and homes.
Of course, the comparison isn't with this past December, but with January 2009, one of grimmest times in generations for our nation's economy.
I think there are valid arguments for both viewpoints right now - you can't just ignore the year-over-year numbers. At the same time, you have to keep an eye on momentum - often it's where you are headed that really counts.
But I think the real problem here is there is no consistency - and really never has been - on which standard to give more weight.
Often it boils down to backing up whatever argument or take on the market you have, and I plead guilty on that account certainly.
Luckily for me, I have lots of company in that regard, from the regulars on this blog to the good folks over at MAR.
Greater Boston facing a double dip in prices?
That anyway is the the prediction of the smart folks over at Zillow.com.
Boston, along with San Diego, Atlanta and 20 percent of the major metro markets tracked by Zillow has been fingered as a potential double dipper when it comes to home prices.
In fact, according to Zillow, home prices across the Boston area may have already begun to do the terrible double dip.
(Of course, just as I posted this, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors came out with their January report showing big year-over-year gains in sales and prices - though, as you can imagine, it's hard not to beat January 2009. However, from December to January, median home sale prices fell 1.6 percent.)
The red flag, according the online real estate firm, is a .1 percent decline in prices in December from November, down to $321,000. All told, 20 percent of all Boston area home sales in the last month of 2009 were for a loss.
For its part, the .1 percent decline may sound like nitpicking, but it is part of a larger trend here that has seen home prices stagnate or fall in key markets after staging a rally earlier this year
And more declines are likely on the way this year - though how much is the question.
Tax credit distorting home seller behavior as well
It's amazing what happens when government starts blindly throwing money at a problem.
If nothing else, the infusion of billions of tax credit dollars into the nation's real estate market has sure been fascinating to watch.
In Greater Boston, we have had the spectacle of jockeying among tax-credit armed buyers for mediocre and overpriced properties - something we haven't seen since the downturn.
Of course, the reality is this isn't the market at work, but a sugar daddy federal government blowing some hot air into a sector that should be frozen solid right now given sky-high unemployment and foreclosure rates.
But along with conjuring up an army of buyers in an otherwise dead market, the tax credit also appears to be having quite a bit of an impact on seller behavior as well.
Just check out this new report from Trulia, which finds a pattern of sellers dropping prices in a bid to snare potential tax credit buyers.
The trend, in fact, is pretty clear - it's what to make of it that's the question. The months leading up to the pending expiration of the home buyer tax credit last fall saw a rising trend line of price reductions, here and across the country.
FULL ENTRYLawrence Yun and me, February 1, 2010
Anyone who has been reading me since the beginning knows that I have a healthy skepticism toward anyone who throws numbers around. I agree with Benjamin Disraeli who said "There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics."
That said, here’s what I am putting in the bear trap for today, my first comment on Lawrence Yun’s meeting with local Realtors on February 1st. See for yourselves.
For me, the best part of his presentation was the Question and Answer section. One particularly good question flew: “What is the difference between this real estate recession and the one that hit us in the early 1990’s?”
I am inclined to believe the answer that we got. I have been waiting for a real buyer’s market in this so-called recession and haven’t seen one. I was an agent during the whopping buyer’s market in the early 1990’s. I tend to agree that the earlier recession was worse here. Now, Dr. Yun’s thesis:
FULL ENTRYAre homeowners around here "overly cynical'' about prices?
OK, don't yell at me. It's Zillow that's labeling Northeasterners as "overly cynical" when it comes to the true value of their homes.
The online real estate firm is basing this judgment on the results of its latest homeowner confidence survey.
More than three quarters of homeowners in the Northeast believe their homes lost value or stayed the same last year when, at least according to Zillow, just over half, 58 percent did.
"This disparity between perception and reality resulted in a Misperception Index of -14, making Northeasterners the least aligned with reality," Zillow claims in a press release.
Really, I think there are worse sins in this market. And if an "overly cynical" attitude prompts some sellers to take good hard look at the true value of their homes, that can't be but a good thing in a still pricey market like Greater Boston.
Still, let's not declare victory too soon.
Guess what housing bears? Realtors also see a drop-off coming
Now talk about some very strange bedfellows.
Some of the housing bears on this blog have been loudly predicting the end of the real estate market as we know it after the great government conspiracy to re-inflate the housing market - otherwise known as the home buyer tax credit - expires in April.
Well guess what bears? More than a few real estate brokers are also bracing for life in the post tax credit world as well.
A Massachusetts Association of Realtors' survey finds that nearly 70 percent of its members see either a modest decline or a steep fall off after the tax credit expires.
Bet you didn't know you had that much in common, now did you?
FULL ENTRYAnnouncing: virtual book club
Scott and I have gotten some great book suggestions from our readers. We put our heads together to decide which of the important books we should discuss here at Boston.com Real Estate Now. We decided on The Two-Income Trap: Why Middle Class Mothers & Fathers are Going Broke (With Surprising Solutions That Will Change Our Children’s Futures) by Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi.
Boston.com Real Estate Now virtual book club begins March 22, 2010. Watch for posts about this important book and join in the virtual discussion.
I’m looking forward to this! Ready, set, start reading...
Buyer agent-eye view: hearing the hysteria
Sometimes it doesn’t pay to answer the phone:
ME: "4 Buyers Real Estate!"
HE: “I’d like to speak to an agent.”
ME: “You are.” [Not a question. A statement]
HE: “Charming… I called you, why should I tell you my name first? ... HELLO!”
ME: [a little dead air] “You are speaking to an agent. This is Rona Fischman, how can I help you?”
HE: “I’m [undecipherable] and I have made 12 offers and I don’t want to get stuck with a real estate agent"
...Then I heard his tale of woe in the current market. He has been jumping at bidding wars, making offers, inspecting bad properties, and having transactions fall through. (He was involved with the sellers who backed out after accepting his offer.) He wants an agent to find him unlisted properties (“you know wink-wink-nudge-nudge” says he.) He wants to pay me for the properties I find for him, but he also wants to find places on his own with no obligation to me. Can I do this?
What would Markus do? A love story complicated by real estate
This is a first-hand story sent to me by a reader of this blog. So these are facts, as told by the woman we’re calling Mary:
This is the story of a man we’ll call John. In 2002, John was recruited for a job about an hour and a half outside of Boston. In 2003, John, tired of the three-hour commute, gave up his Boston digs and bought a house near the new job. In 2004, fate was not kind to John. Corporate scandal rocked his company leading to the shuttering of most of its offices, including where John worked.
John found a new job back in Boston, and started commuting (in the other direction.) It’s still an hour and half, each way.
This is also the story of a lady we’ll call Mary. John and Mary fell in love and got married in 2006. They set up home in Mary’s place, which is in Boston. John’s far-away home is rented. Mary, you see, is a city girl -- that’s capital-C, CITY! She also worked too long a day to accommodate a three-hour commute.
As lovers often do, in 2007 they had a baby. Mary quit her job. Now the family currently lives in -- let’s say, “wedges themselves into” -- a rented house in Boston.
Should they stay in their too-small city dwelling? Should they sell the rural place? Or should they continue to rent it out? Should they move to the rural house?
Buyer agent-eye view: January 2010. Pass the chips, chumps
I’ve been to some open houses this January that looked like a party was going on. Buyers can’t really see a house when they are busy saying “excuse me” and “pardon me.” This is a situation ripe for a bad decision.
Generally, when open houses are a free-for-all and 30 or more households come through to see the place, someone will step up and buy it. This year, high turnout is not uniformly ending in a Purchase and Sales Agreement in the first week. I think that is a good thing.
Yes, there are some properties that are going under agreement quickly. Of those quick-selling properties, a number have needed significant work. They include the one I wrote about earlier this month. They also include a couple that I think only a bulldozer will cure. Some were truly move-in.
And of course, there are still overpriced, ugly, or otherwise undesirable places open every Sunday.
Is the federal government reinflating the housing bubble?
Doom and gloomers rejoice - you have a new champion.
Check out watchdog Neil Barofsky's report to Congress on the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program.
Barofsky of course is the Special Inspector General appointed to police the wide-ranging federal effort to do everything from prop up teetering banks to keep the mortgage and housing markets afloat.
All kidding aside, Barofsky raises some sobering points about the extent of the federal rescue mission, especially as it relates to the troubled housing market.
Groundhog’s Day marks mid-winter
Business mailings are a tricky business. Too many waste paper, money, and are a nuisance to the receivers. Too few and they’ll forget me. I landed on doing one annually. Then the question was when to do the mailing. I did Christmas/Chanukah/New Year/Kwanzaa/Solstice for a couple of years, but felt overwhelmed by the number of social faux pas possible during that religious and ethnic holiday season. I also noticed that I barely noticed the cards I got from business acquaintances in the pile I got every December. So, I needed another holiday.
Looking through the calendar… I needed a winter holiday. Super Bowl Sunday – no, not everyone cares. Valentine’s Day – no, too personal. Martin Luther King Day, President’s Day – no, no. Ah! Groundhog’s Day! There are some who have traditional holidays then – people from western Pennsylvania and pagans; but those are only a few of my clients.
I say that the winter in real estate ends when the snow goes away. However, this winter has not been very sleepy. Those who are braving the cold and ice to go house hunting are either picking through leftovers or house-hunting in a mob. There’s not a lot of new inventory, but there does seem to be a healthy demand. Have you been out in it? What are you seeing?
FULL ENTRYBoston market's enduring appeal
Maybe home prices in Greater Boston are headed for another tumble, maybe they are not.
But the outlook for the next couple years, however cloudy, can't obscure a key, enduring fact about this region: We are a magnet for the young, smart and wealthy.
Our fabulous concentration of top research universities, cutting edge biotech and high-tech industries, and a still substantial financial sector are all draws. Not to mention the beauty and historic richness of our cityscape and countryside alike.
In fact, Boston is one of a few such elite cities that are drawing this upscale mix of newcomers, contends Richard Florida, a University of Toronto professor, in a recent Times piece. His list includes "New York, Washington, D.C., Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, Minneapolis, Atlanta, Denver, and Seattle," among others.
Florida argues the downturn has intensified this trend, which has been picking up speed for decades. The privileged young and mobile are still flocking to Boston and other coveted metro markets, while others, locked into place in a depressed housing market, languish in towns and cities where opportunity is harder to come by.
And it's not a great leap to suggest this shift is here to stay for the foreseeable future, with some significant consequences for the Greater Boston housing market.
FULL ENTRYDon't be fooled by false bottom in housing, economist warns
Retired Wellesley College professor and housing guru Karl Case has gone on the record calling the bottom of the housing market.
But there are more than a few economists out there who would dispute that call, including Cameron Findlay, chief economist LendingTree.com.
Despite some signs of stability in the housing market, Findlay contends this is a false bottom driven in part by a new wave of speculative buying. Some of it is by hedge funds, a lot probably by small-timers.
In fact, Findlay doesn't see the nation's housing market finally hitting bottom until well into 2010.
FULL ENTRYUgly sales numbers spell trouble ahead
December's existing-home sales numbers were ugly. So ugly that their full implications can't be spun away, even by the good folks at NAR.
We are talking about a nearly 17 percent decline - the worst in more than 40 years. The Northeast was hit particularly hard, with a nearly 20 percent plunge in homes trading.
Home sales surged over the fall in a rush to beat a then looming, end-of-November deadline for the expiration of the first-time buyer tax credit. Once Congress extended the credit through April, buyers took a breather but will be back again in the spring, or so the industry line goes.
However, the dramatic sales surge of the fall followed by the big December bust should certainly raise some uncomfortable questions for the few remaining housing bulls out there that haven't been gored yet.
FHA: Train wreck or market savior?
I guess home builder Robert Toll isn't too worried about lopping off the hand that feeds his struggling industry.
Back in November, the housing titan made business press headlines when he called the Federal Housing Administration a "train wreck," comparing its relatively easy lending standards to the subprime bandits who helped crash the economy.
Certainly interesting comments from the head of a giant, publicly traded home builder, one that is probably still in business thanks to buyers armed with FHA loans. And it is certainly at odds with some of Toll Brothers own marketing efforts, but more on that later.
Anyway, Toll's comments have taken on a second life. Ill advised or just refreshingly candid, they resurfaced in a front-page Wall Street Journal article that details the precarious state of FHA, which has emerged as a last line of defense for the battered housing market.
With banks pulling back from the mortgage market, the FHA has stepped in dramatically and insures about a quarter of all home mortgages across the country now. That's up from just 2 percent in 2006.
But there's trouble in paradise, with the default rate on FHA loans rising to a stunning 24 percent. In response to pressure from critics, the federal housing giant just tweaked its lending standards.
However, FHA chief David Stevens is not taking the train wreck comments by the king of the homebuilders sitting down. Nor should he.
FULL ENTRYHuge shadow inventory fueling home price fears
Want to know one of the scariest things out there right now when it comes to the precarious state of the housing market?
It's the huge amount of shadow inventory banks and other lenders are sitting on, ready to dump on the market as prices start to move upward again.
Of course, shadow inventory is the fancy name for foreclosed homes and condos that banks have taken back, but have yet to put on the market.
The numbers are staggering - 1.7 million homes across the country - owned by banks which eventually plan to dump them back on the market.
That's compares to about 3.7 million homes already for sale from Boston to San Francisco.
The debate now is whether the big banks will flood the market over the coming year with foreclosure specials, pushing home prices down again. If that happens, there's even the possibility of a double dip recession, retired Wellesley College professor and housing market guru Karl Case warns.
While the jury is still out on that one, there are signs some banks are starting to test the waters. Check this story out from Las Vegas.
Assessed value and January’s property tax bill
Sam Schneiderman, Broker-owner of Greater Boston Home Team explains why there is no direct relationship between market price and assessed value of real estate.
Property owners around the state recently received their property tax bills. January’s property tax bills are special because they include the “assessed value” of the property on the tax bill.FULL ENTRYAfter January’s tax bills go out, I usually get calls from clients asking if I agree with the estimated value of their homes. Here’s how I explain “assessed value”:
The “assessed value” of a property is the town’s estimate of a property’s value based on information that’s in their files. That information typically includes a property’s location, lot size, building size, finished (heated) living area, quality of construction and upgrades, degree of updating, views, etc. The assessed value is only as accurate as the information in the assessor’s files and is based on the last time that the assessor walked through the property plus information that the assessor learns from permits on file for work done to the property. Sometimes, the information is based on a drive-by of the property.
The “assessed value” of a property is based on the condition known (or supposed) by the assessor on January 1 of the previous year. Therefore, January 2010 tax bills show the assessed value on January 1, 2009. Since assessments are based on sales that took place during the previous year that means that January 2010 tax bills are based on sales closed in 2008. If the town’s values declined since January 2009, then the assessed value on the January 2010 bill should be higher than today’s actual market value. On the other hand, if the town’s values have increased, then the assessed value should be lower than today’s value.
Since municipal assessors estimate value for thousands of properties, they use computer programs that analyze each property’s characteristics to estimate its value. Obviously, if the information that they have about a property is not accurate, the assessed value will not be accurate. Anyone wishing to view an assessor’s property file can view it on the town’s web site or at the assessor’s office.
Bubble repeat in China?
We are still digging out from the wreckage of our own real estate bubble.
Now along comes China with a clear case of runaway real estate prices and all the signs of a fast inflating bubble of its own.
Apartment prices doubled in Beijing and Shanghai in a few years and then doubled again, with potential buyers now frantically chasing the market upward.
And remember all those loan applications with phony incomes? Well it's happening all over again in China as buyers stretch to acquire homes they can't afford.
There's even a hit TV program devoted to the subject, with a pair of sisters so desperate to buy a place of their own that one becomes the mistress of a corrupt official.
To its credit, the Chinese government at least appears to be acknowledging the problem.
It's pushing developers to finish up projects more quickly in a bid to get more units on the market. Chinese officials are also requiring second home buyers to put down 40 percent in a bid to crack down on real estate market speculation.
Embarrassingly, that's a contrast to the years of happy talk we got from both sides of the political aisle here about an emerging "ownership society'' amid a torrent of shady, subprime lending.
FULL ENTRY
Economist sees stability ahead for home prices
It's not the majority view out there, at least among the professional housing experts who are now getting all the ink and airtime and certainly not among readers of this blog.
But where some see signs of further trouble with home prices, Harvard economist Edward Glaeser, in a recent Times blog post, predicts a period of relative stability ahead.
The recent Case-Shiller numbers, which showed small price declines in several metro markets, including Boston, has triggered all sorts of handwringing.
As noted in this blog, Karl Case, the co-founder of the index, is not ruling out another significant drop in home prices, even as he argues somewhat tepidly the market may have hit bottom.
But Glaeser believes the housing market may repeat the pattern set after the downturn of the early 1990s, which ushered in several years in which prices bumped around a little but essentially stayed flat.
It's certainly an intriguing theory and one worth looking at.
FULL ENTRYWhat's at stake with housing prices
OK, I have no problem with buyers finally getting a piece of the action after years of inflated prices.
I remember too well hunting for a house back in 2002, as the bubble was starting to take off. Suddenly nothing decent was available under $300,000 and open houses morphed into mini auctions if the seller of some modest cape had the wherewithal to put on a fresh coat of paint.
There are good arguments that Boston area home prices could use another good little tweak downward.
But I am not so certain another massive, 15-to-20 percent drop in real estate values, here or across the country, is such a good thing.
That's not likely to be too popular among followers of this blog, but I am frankly no fan of recessions, let alone double dippers.
Karl Case, the recently retired Wellesley College professor and housing guru behind the Case-Shiller index, spelled out the consequences of such a scenario pretty clearly last night in an interview on NPR's "All Things Considered.''
Lets just say it's not such a pretty picture
Get ready for another housing downturn?
OK, I really hope not.
But for anyone who thinks we are out the woods yet, I suggest listening to Robert Shiller dissect the latest housing numbers.
Interviewed by The Wall Street Journal after the release of the latest Case-Shiller report, Shiller the renowned Yale economist and co-founder of the index, was far from brimming with optimism.
Yes, while stressing at one point that everything may turn out alright in the end, Shiller said a "double dip" housing downturn is at least a possibility as he looks ahead into 2010.
"Double dips in history are rare, but this is one time I worry about that," Shiller tells a couple Journal editors in an interview posted on the newspaper's website.
Sam’s predictions for 2010
Sam Schneiderman, Broker-owner of Greater Boston Home Team shares what he expects to see on the job in 2010.
If 2009 was “the year of change” in real estate, I predict that 2010 will be “the year of uncertainty”. Lenders and buyers will continue the return to conservative fundamentals. Some sellers will get in sync with the market, sell and move on while others will continue to test the waters with high prices and/or poorly presented property. Many will continue to sit on the sidelines hoping to regain some equity before moving on. Everybody will be waiting to see what happens with interest rates, foreclosures, government programs and the economy.FULL ENTRYThe jumbo mortgage market will probably see some programs re-introduced, but underwritten more conservatively with larger down payment requirements. No income verification programs may return at premium rates, but from sources other than conventional lenders. No asset verification problems are unlikely.
The market should pick up early this year and slow by summer as government incentives end and pent up demand is satisfied and/or rates go up. Then, I expect a steady market through the end of the year with a typical seasonal fall and winter price fluctuations.
The inventory of good properties is likely to increase this spring, but I expect a shortage of good inventory. Buyers will be fussy or sit it out until the right property becomes available at the right price.
That should lead to some appreciation and bidding wars, then flat values, maybe even a price rollback in the fall-winter market.
Bay State population gain should prove fleeting
So the Bay State, after a decade of watching priced-out residents flee to cheaper and warmer climes, is now finally gaining population again, according to a spate of recent media reports.
Forgive me if I don't join in the celebration.
After a decade-long exodus, Massachusetts gained a stunning 3,600 new residents.
I'm floored - maybe it's time to commission a new hamlet out in the Berkshires.
Secretary of State William Galvin is one of the shrewdest pols out there, but I have a hard time understanding how he can call that paltry gain "terribly encouraging."
Yes, the state's unemployment rate is lower than the national average and that may be helping attract a modest influx of people in search of work.
In fact, Massachusetts, and specifically the economic powerhouse that's the greater Boston area, has never had a problem highly paid and highly educated professionals.
The problem has been - and will be again before too long - hanging onto the residents we already have.
More high-end distress in 2010?
The New Year begins with foreclosures creeping into some of the Bay State's toniest suburbs and resorts, the Globe reports.
Driving this trend, clearly, is a still high unemployment rate, the likes of which we haven't seen in decades, and a jumbo loan market that has tightened up dramatically.
Of course, this is a national phenomenon as well - check out this Bloomberg story on short sales of luxury homes.
If you look at what has happened to sales and prices in some of Greater Boston's wealthiest suburbs over the past year, the appearance of foreclosures starts to make sense.
Up into 2008, many of these towns were posting steady increases in price, even as sales numbers dropped. But the global financial crisis that erupted that fall dramatically tightened up credit, especially for borrowers needing outsized, jumbo mortgages.
One obvious question is whether this trend will top out as we move into 2010 and the economy starts to pick up. The downtown luxury condo market has seen a very modest revival in what was a nearly frozen sales market, as I noted in yesterday's post. Jumbo loan rates have also come down, though lenders still remain cautious.
Anyway, take a look at these numbers.
FULL ENTRYBoston home prices still too high, economist contends
OK housing market bears, here is a little something for you in the spirit of the holiday season.
If you think the Boston market is still overpriced and ready for another drop in prices in 2010, you have an intellectual ally of sorts in Cameron Findlay, chief economist for the LendingTree.com.
I caught up with Findlay yesterday after the latest Case-Shiller numbers came out. While not terribly discouraged by the numbers overall, he still believes there's the potential for more backsliding on housing prices given a tough economy and high unemployment.
And on the subject of the Boston market, Findlay is positively bearish, despite the fact home prices locally have held up much better than most other major metro markets.
Sure, Boston area home prices slid .6 percent in October, according to Case-Shiller, but Findlay is looking beyond the latest fluctuations to some more fundamental factors.
Findlay contends there is still a significant gap between the median home price and the area's average income.
And that gap, as well as some other factors, means another potential tumble for Boston area home prices, the economist contends.
2009: year in review, an buyer agent-eye view
Since 2007, I have done a year in review here at Real Estate Now. In 2007, I wrote the best and the worst. In 2008, I wrote on what had changed
and what didn’t change.
This year, I am reviewing the year in terms of my immediate experience as an agent (today) and my experience as a blogger here with you on Thursday. Tomorrow, Attorney Vetstein will review the year, from a real estate lawyer's point of view.
Now, about my year: I went into the MLS to look at my closings in 2009. I worked with buyers in price ranges from $200,000 to $1,200,000. Some were empty-nesters, trading down. Some were growing families, trading up. Some young couples, some singles. So, basically, I worked with everyone!
FULL ENTRYChristmas present for the bears
As a Christmas present for my furry and fanged friends, today I offer them Marc Roth. Mr. Roth has caused a stir in the real estate community by being so blunt in Businessweek. On December 8th, he published an article titled “If You Don't Buy a House Now, You're Stupid or Broke.” His thesis is about low interest rates. I disagree with him. A low interest rate is not the be-all and end-all of a buying decision. When interest rates go up, prices adapt and come down, eventually.
So, bears, eat him alive if you so choose. Bon appétit! Just don’t spoil your appetite for Christmas pudding.
FULL ENTRYKeep waiting for that big Boston price collapse
I got a lot of responses to my post Friday on predictions by Mark Zandi of Moody'sEconomy.com and others that 2010 will bring another drop in home prices across the country, including Boston.
Judging from the comments, more than a few people believe MoodysEconomy.com's prediction of a 4.5 percent drop in Boston area home prices is too mild, and that its projection of a modest rebound in prices in 2011 as positively ridiculous.
There are definitely some concerns going forward as it relates to still high unemployment, rampant foreclosures, and the planned expiration of the home buyer tax credit.
That said, I also made clear I am not totally buying into the almost fashionably gloomy predicts of doom when it comes to home values, especially at it relates to the high-cost Boston area.
There is certainly some plausibility to Moody's forecast of another modest decline in prices in the Boston area before home prices finally rebound.
But there are also other factors - some short-term, others more structural - that could see Boston area home prices skid along at the bottom or even post a modest gain.
Home prices in for another tumble in 2010?
OK, I don’t know if I am completely buying into the new conventional thinking about the housing market.
At times it seems as fashionable to be gloomy now about the future of the housing market as it was to be bullish back during the bubble years.
That said, there are reasons to be cautious right now – certainly it’s much too soon to declare victory after a few months of tax-credit fueled jumps in home sales.
So that brings me to Moody’sEconomy.com’s Mark Zandi, who has gone positively gloomy on the prospects for the housing market in 2010.
In fact, Moody’s star economist is predicting another big fall in home prices next year, by 5 to 10 percent. Harder hit markets, like Miami, Las Vegas and Phoenix could see huge drops of as much as 20 to 30 percent.
Even the Boston area, where the decline in housing prices has been long but relatively shallow, Zandi and Moody’sEconomy.com forecasts another significant drop.
The coming homeowner bailout
A couple recent studies suggest the worst may be over with foreclosures.
First Chicago-based credit bureau TransUnion predicts a fall in foreclosure rates in the first quarter in Massachusetts as unemployment starts to come down.
Now comes along RealtyTrac, which is reporting the latest in a series of month over month declines in foreclosure activity since hitting a record peak over the summer.
While the Bay State has avoided the full-brunt of the foreclosure mess, don’t be fooled, for this is a national problem and it’s not going away so fast.
For while some of the experts may be breathing easier, others are calling for a big bank style bailout aimed at rescuing struggling homeowners.
In case you missed it, Elizabeth Warren, the Harvard Law School professor and influential economic adviser, is hitting the airwaves to push the bailout idea.
Warren contends we still haven’t gotten to the core of our current economic malaise, the struggling homeowner and consumer, and that, unless we do, we could be facing more tough times ahead.
Forcing bankers to take a hit on foreclosures
Leave it to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.’s spunky Sheila Bair to come up with a sensible plan to attack foreclosures
Appointed by President Bush, Bair made waves during the waning days of the W’s unhappy reign when she attacked his proposed, $700 billion financial sector bailout, saying it did not do enough to help struggling homeowners.
Now, as the Obama Administration tinkers around the edges of its own and now pretty clear failing foreclosure prevention campaign, Bair has unveiled a plan that cuts to the heart of the matter.
Obama’s Treasury Department minions have frantically trying to bribe lenders to modify mortgages, but so far, not surprisingly, they are simply taking the money and stonewalling as desperate homeowners go under.
The problem is the huge inflation in housing prices – and inane lending standards during the boom years – saddled millions of homeowners with inflated mortgages that make not a bit of sense in today’s market.
One way to deal with this is to force banks to cut the amount owed on some of these loans, painful for lenders, but probably the only way to start at least slowing down the raging foreclosure epidemic.
FULL ENTRYNatural beauty and culture are nice, but affordability, quality count
The question of affordability and quality loom large in the Boston market.
It costs a lot to live around here, whether you are a homeowner or a renter.
The subject, always lurking in any debate over local real estate issues, popped up again in comments to my post on Tuesday on the latest study detailing the struggles low-income folks have around here finding affordable rentals.
A mini debate took off among readers as to whether the Boston area’s natural beauty and cultural attractions are enough to outweigh the many shortcomings of our very high cost housing market.
I thought BostonCharles’ comments cut right to the core of the dilemma facing many of us living in the Boston area who may be gainfully employed and even well paid, but are not pulling down a huge hedge fund or tech sector paycheck.
Beyond the pretty dire issues facing low-income renters, the housing market is no picnic around here either for middle income and even many upper income buyers.
This is an area with a largely overpriced, older housing stock, with few if any new homes getting built even during good times. That leaves buyers paying up for homes that will also need a lot of work.
In many parts of the country, $300,000 will get you a dream home, but in the Boston area, that’s might get you fixer-upper with potential, but in the need for a lot of work.
Not much help for desperate short sellers in new rules
Homeowners struggling to stave off foreclosure too often encounter stonewalling from banks and other lenders when trying to do short sales.
It ranks as one of the most tragic elements of the current foreclosure crisis.
I’ve heard my share of stories on this blog from homeowners who complain they have been strung along for months or longer, unable to get an answer back from their bank in time to close a proposed short sale.
Even more maddening, the banks are likely to take a bigger hit in the end foreclosing on the home or condo and then letting it fall into disrepair as it sits empty on the market.
Enter the Obama Administration, which has issued new rules it contends will help speed along short sales and help prevent needless foreclosures.
There are clearly some helpful elements in the Treasury Department’s proposal. Overall, it attempts to bring some order to what too often appears to be a nebulous process, establishing timetables and formal documents.
But there are some troubling aspects as well that leave me wondering whether this is a real effort to help or just an industry approved public relations gimmick. (For a different take on the new rules, check out this afternoon's post by real estate attorney Richard D. Vetstein.)
Frankly, I’m skeptical
FULL ENTRYMore evidence it costs too much to live around here
OK, I recently wrote a couple posts on how it’s a great time to be a renter.
Certainly if you have a well-paying job and want to rent, times could be worse, though I have yet to run into anyone whose landlord gave them a flatscreen TV.
But if you are scraping by, these are the worst of times, especially here in Massachusetts.
The economy may be down and the jobless rate soaring, but Massachusetts still ranks at the fifth most expensive state in the country for renters, according to the latest report by the National Low Income Housing Coalition.
The report, aptly titled “Out of Reach 2009,’’ finds Bay State renters need to bring home nearly $23 an hour to afford the average two-bedroom apartment.
Battered renovation market finally looking up?
New home sales get most of the attention these days.
A big jump in new home sales in October helped push stocks up earlier this week.
Yet almost this was primarily a regional increase, not a national trend, with almost all the increased sales activity taking place in the South.
That makes sense give the sprawling geography of the region and the still relative plenty in terms of buildable land.
But it’s a different story here in New England and especially in highly developed Eastern Massachusetts, where buildable lots are hard to come by and town officials are not necessarily welcoming new homes with open arms.
A more meaningful indicator in some ways for the metro Boston housing market may not be new homes, but rather renovation activity.
We don’t have a lot of land to build new homes on, but we sure do have a lot of older homes that need new work.
FULL ENTRYDoes Grandma need to downsize?
If you are psyched to spend half a fortune on a fortune worth of stuff on Black Friday, you should read this entry later.
Today, I present a report from the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College. They do the National Retirement Risk Index. It measures the share of American households who are ‘at risk’ of being unable to maintain their pre-retirement standard of living in retirement. The report is very readable, if you want to see for yourself.
The news is not really news.
Since 2004, the percentage of households who are projected to not be able to retire at 65 with a stable standard of living has increased. Here's the breakdown by age group: Early baby boomers went from 35 percent to 41 percent. Late baby boomers went from 44 percent to 48 percent. Gen Xers went from 49 percent to 56 percent.
The reasons for the instability are not news either.
Almost three quarters (73 percent) of the increase in the percent ‘at risk’ was the result of the decline in house prices, reflecting the fact that housing is most households’ largest asset.
FULL ENTRY
What's the deal with prices?
Sales may be up, but prices continue to lag.
The just released S&P/Case-Shiller national home price index reported a 8.9 percent decline in prices in the third quarter.
That is being billed as an improvement, given we saw pretty steep declines of 14.7 percent and 19 percent, respectively, in the previous two quarters, but it’s still a decline.
Meanwhile, home prices in Massachusetts dropped 2.6 percent in October, to a median sales price of $287,000, while condo values fell 4 percent to $240,000, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports.
Even the Boston metro market, a Case-Shiller star over the past several months, showed signs of weakness in the latest batch of numbers.
After a number of month-over-month gains, the Boston metro market actually saw prices drop from .3 percent from August to September. (That said, Boston prices are off just 3.3 percent from September 2008, still making it one of the best performing of the 20 major metro markets tracked by Case-Shiller.)
The continued weakness in pricing comes even as sales have posted some impressive – though arguably tax credit fueled – increases.
Home sales were up for the fourth straight month in Masssachusetts, jumping 17.7 percent in October, while condo sales were not far behind, rising 17.2 percent, according to MAR.
Nationally, resales of existing homes soared 10.1 percent, the highest in two years, the National Association of Realtors reports.
So what to make of this disconnect between rising sales and still falling prices?
FULL ENTRYTax credit - market savior or addiction?
It’s hard to argue that home sales are not on a roll again, both locally and nationally.
OK, housing bears, feel free to let me have it.
Nationally, resales of existing homes soared 10.1 percent, the highest in two years, the National Association of Realtors reports.
But the number that I have been wrestling actually came out a few weeks ago. And it may speak volumes to what is driving this current sales rally.
The Mortgage Bankers Association reported a dramatic falloff in applications for new mortgages the week of Nov. 13.
That appeared to reflect a widely reported, though temporary lag, in sales activity leading up to the extension of the tax credit by Congress earlier in the month.
Manny, Schilling caught in luxury market sales bind
OK, if you want to sell your house in today’s market, better get with reality.
Buyers are looking for a bargain. You have to at least create the illusion that you are offering them a deal.
Sounds like real estate 101 - I mean who hasn’t figured that out by now?
Well it’s clearly news to a pair of former Sox stars, who started out pitching way too high and now are having to go steadily lower.
But, frankly, even price cutting may be a little late here. Both former Sox greats are caught on the worst end of a market, with all the action right now in the lower and middle tiers of the market, not the high end.
Let’s take Manny Ramirez’s almost comical attempts to sell his overpriced downtown condo.
Boomtime or bust, lack of decent, well-priced homes still a problem
Welcome to the Boston area, where you will find a wonderful selection of overpriced homes in need of work.
That might be a good way of summing our market to a newbie perplexed at the idea that you can shell out a small fortune and walk away with a fixer-upper that could have cost a fraction of the price in most other markets.
I love living in the Boston area. But when it comes to homes in the broad middle of the market, the selection stinks.
Now that is not based on any scientific survey, though there are hard numbers to back up the idea that inventory levels, as a whole, are dropping and have been a problem for years now.
But when it comes to the quality of what’s being offered up for sale, here I am relyaing on observation and a steady stream of comments from frustrated buyers over the past year I have been writing this blog.
Buyers hunting for homes in the $300,000 to say $800,000 range within Interstate 495 have their work cut out for them.
Desperate landlords make for happy tenants
Ah, to be a renter again.
Sometimes I get nostalgic for the good old days, a decade back when I was a renter.
Especially when I look at the mortgage payment or think about the money my wife Karen and I have poured into our fixer upper in Natick.
Time does wonders in erasing negatives, such as the fact my flat in Quincy was a little too close to the red line - or that the radiator heat would occasionally go bonkers, turning my little piece of Quincy into a steam bath.
Anyway, if you are renting now, or you are just a nostalgic old homeowner like me, here’s another survey about all those supposedly desperate landlords eager for warm bodies to fill empty apartments.
FULL ENTRYFor jobless homeowners, a long overdue hand up
Well, it’s amazing it’s taken this long.
There have been countless federal and state proposals to shower tens of billions on so-called victims of subprime lending.
But if you simply took out a boring old mortgage years ago and then lost your job in the Great Recession, well that’s just your tough luck that you were so responsible.
Uncle Sam has more urgent problems than helping you. Don’t come back until you really blow it.
Well, until now. Rep. Barney Frank has come up with an idea that, to his credit, is rather radical for an inside-the-beltway lifer.
FULL ENTRYRealtors see sunnier 2010
OK, here’s one that is sure to get all the housing bears out there feeling downright surly again.
The National Association of Realtors is forecasting that prices will rise 4 percent in 2010 after hitting bottom in 2009.
Home sales will also rise by 700,000 to 5.7 million, he argued.
Lawrence Yun, the association’s chief economist, made the sure- to- be-controversial predictions to the faithful assembled at NAR’s annual convention in San Diego last week.
He also noted foreclosures will top out in the first half of next year and the “fear factor’’ of falling prices that has put such a damper on the market will fade.
I guess you have to hand it to Yun, if nothing else, he’s not afraid to stick his head out there.
Still, given some of notoriety the real estate trade group earned for some of its predictions during the bubble years, this is risky territory.
Who needs casinos when we have the housing market?
Massachusetts is just one of several states weighing plans to legalize casino gambling.
There are all sorts of hand-wringing about evil slot machines luring grannies to their doom.
But the real gambling, involving bets of tens if not hundreds of thousands of dollars, is taking place in the housing market.
A new survey by Move.com finds interest in buying foreclosed homes and condos as investment properties has doubled since March.
And it is just the latest sign of a disturbing, longer-term trend in which a home is seen not primarily as a place to live, but as an investment vehicle.
Tax credit stupidity
The home buyer tax credit is a funny thing.
I compare it to the big stimulus package. Something needed to be done to help brake the economic slide.
But don’t look too closely at the details because they are downright, postively ugly.
I have been in the do something camp, even if it isn’t perfect, to get the battered real estate market up and running again.
But the home buyer tax credit, as it now stands, is akin to hiring a thousand cargo planes to dump cash indiscriminately across the country.
Congress could have saved a few billion by making one very obvious tweak.
Instead of passing a bill that attempts to cover the entire country, our wise and wonderful leaders down in Washington should instead have targeted the credit at the hardest hit markets out there.
It’s clear by now which markets are really hurting and which are experiencing what amounts to a temporary setback.
A little early to declare a "sellers' market''
Well, they certainly got my attention.
Whether I agree is another matter.
Norwell-based HouseSavvy, an on-line real estate service, is unilaterally declaring it a “sellers’ market’’ in the Greater Boston area.
My post yesterday on rising prices notwithstanding, are we not jumping the gun a little here?
Anyway, HouseSavvy’s Walter Hall points to stabilizing prices, rising sales activity and a continued drop in inventory as the reason for a rather controversial call.
Let’s take a look at his numbers.
Reinflating the real estate bubble?
Home prices are on the rise again in the greater Boston market, a new survey shows.
Values rose 1.6 percent in the third quarter over the same period in 2008 in Boston and the suburbs, to a new median of $331,500, Zillow.com reports.
Short-term, prices were up even more, rising 3.7 percent in the third quarter over the second.
It’s the latest bump up in prices in the Boston area over the past few months, one that is making our area a national leader of sorts as it climbs out the real estate ditch.
Boston and Milwaukee were the largest markets to see home prices rise year-over-year in the quarter, according to Zillow.
Still, as scary as the protracted real estate downturn has been, signs that prices are turning around relatively quickly here in the Boston area leaves me uneasy.
Early Christmas for real estate industry
Months of dire warnings from the National Association of Realtors and other real estate lobby groups appear to be paying off.
Uncle Sam will keep propping up the still shaky real estate market for months to come under a slew of proposals advancing in Congress.
The most obvious are plans, now gaining momentum, to extend the first-time home buyer tax credit.
While the credit has had its share of critics, a proposal winding its way through the Senate would not only extend it into the spring, but would also expand it as well.
But amid the debate over the credit, Congress has also sped along two other darlings of the real estate industry.
One would prevent higher limits on jumbo loans from expiring, while the other would gut tough new appraisal standards real estate brokers contend have been killing sales.
FULL ENTRYWhy not extend the credit to all home buyers?
The first-time home buyer tax credit has had its share of problems, including ongoing battles with fraudsters, which I will get to again a little later.
Still, for all the warts and gimmickry, it has definitely helped revive what was a stone cold dead market.
But restricting it to first-timers has been a problem, especially in a high-cost housing market like Greater Boston.
The credit has certainly stimulated demand, but there just aren’t that many starter homes around here. Frankly, there’s just not that much for sale, relatively speaking, with the inventory of homes on the market across the state having plunged from more than 43,000 three years ago to 28,000 today.
That’s led to bidding wars for a limited number of properties. On top of that, there’s no incentive
for homeowners looking to trade upl, which might free up more homes for sale.
Some surprising condo numbers
A rebound in home sales and prices clearly is picking up steam, helped in no small part by the home-buyer tax credit.
Still, what I find most intriguing about the latest batch of Bay State real estate numbers are signs the battered condo market may be finally starting to turn a corner as well.
Condo prices rose 1.7 percent in September, for the first year-over-year again since the financial crisis sent the world’s economy spiraling into a deep downturn last fall, according to the Massachusetts Association of Realtors.
In fact, it was really the first marked break from the seemingly endless spate of year over year price declines since October, 2007. (While condo prices rose last September, it was by a negligible .5 percent.)
The new median condo price, at $259,450 is also up 27 percent from the dark days of January, when it hit a low of $204,000.
Overall, sales were also up 12.2 percent, MAR reports.
The Warren Group offers a somewhat different take, reporting that condo sales were up 3.7 percent, the first year over year increase in two years. But prices were down 2.3 percent. (The Warren Group’s database also accounts for foreclosures, instead of just straight sales, accounting for the drop in price.)
So what’s driving the uptick? Two factors seem to be at work.
Sales picking up of luxury downtown condos?
Well that’s what Kevin Ahearn, the sales wizard of the downtown Boston luxury condo market, claims.
Ahearn’s condo marketing/research shop just sent over a batch of stats on $1 million-plus condo sales in the Hub, culled from LinkBoston.com.
The numbers point to an increase in sales velocity in high-end condo sales since June, according to Will Kaufman, a market analyst on Ahearn’s team.
Let’s take a look at his argument.
Missing the point on foreclosures
Skimming the headlines on the latest local foreclosure news, you might have been tempted breathe easier.
“Mass Foreclosures Lower Than A Year Ago,’’ the headline from WBUR’s story, was fairly typical.
Well don’t.
The coverage of the Warren Group’s latest foreclosure numbers played up the idea the number of homes and condos seized and auctioned dropped in September. (Not that it’s a big secret, but I write a weekly column as a freelancer for Banker & Tradesman, which is published by the Warren Group.)
That’s technically correct, though it has more to do with a series of recent court rulings and banks proceeding more cautiously than before.
That’s hardly comforting – nor is it the real news here.
The real news, though, is foreclosure activity, as measured by initial foreclosure notices staring the process, is exploding.
And it might even set a new record before the year is done.
FULL ENTRYDark mood an obstacle to market rebound
For those that follow the fortunes of the local real estate market, the recent Boston Globe/Suffolk University poll on the Massachusetts economy should be revealing.
While a number of economic indicators are starting to point up again, unemployment is not one of them.
And that has Bay State consumers fearful of losing their jobs and watching their spending carefully.
Nearly half, 44 percent, are concerned about keeping their jobs, and 15 percent are “very concerned.’’ That’s actually up from last spring, the article notes.
And at least the short-term outlook is pretty gloomy for most folks, the poll finds.
Just 21 percent think the economy will be better by the end of the year, and 41 percent it will actually be worse.
That’s a huge drop from the spring, when 42 percent were looking more optimistically to the prospect of a better economy by the end of the year.
All of which is not good news, at least short-term, for our local real estate market.
FULL ENTRYMore distress signals from the luxury condo market
The Bryant auction over the weekend is the latest sign that all is definitely not well with the once seemingly invincible luxury condo market.
The posh new South End project managed to sell off a third of its 30 units in one day, but at a big cost.
The question now becomes how much longer developers of some of the major new deluxe condo towers in downtown Boston can hold out before they go the auction route?
The new W Hotel and condo tower in the Theater District is preparing to open later this month, boosted by a $10.5 million city loan that will help it build out a crucial restaurant and retail space.
But the project’s marketing team has refused to release sales figures, a sure sign that efforts to move the W’s 123 condos are likely nothing to boast about.
The Clarendon, the new Back Bay condo and rental tower by the Hancock nearing completion, and the already opened 45 Province St., have also kept profiles as they have struggled to move units.
Some very ugly foreclosure numbers
The Bay State may not be a national leader when it comes to the foreclosure epidemic.
That honor still rests with such boomtown states gone bust as Nevada, Arizona and California.
That’s the good news.
But let’s not get smug here.
The latest numbers from RealtyTrac are out, and they don’t look good for Massachusetts.
Foreclosure activity, including initial notices starting the process, auctions and bank repossessions, jumped more than 17 percent over the past three months compared to the spring. And the third quarter numbers, when compared to the same period in 2008, look downright hideous – a 34 percent leap.
A solid case for extending the credit, but with a troubling twist
Marc Zandi, chief economist of MoodysEconomy.com, is the latest to push for an extension of the $8,000 tax credit.
At the least, I found his reasoning – and his proposal – a cut above the typical, panic button, extend-or-the-market-will-die approach.
Zandi wants to see the credit extended to next June to all buyers except the very wealthy.
Zandi’s concerned that rising unemployment and foreclosures still represent major drags on the market. Extending the credit could help take the edge off both trends, while by next summer there’s a chance the job market will have stabilized.
His arguments, as well as those against extension, are laid out nicely in this CNNMoney article.
Still, Zandi’s proposal also includes an interesting – and potentially controversial - twist.
A nation of housing speculators?
Check out Robert Shiller’s excellent analysis piece in The New York Times.
Shiller and long-time housing market co-guru Karl Case of Wellesley College have opened a window into the kind of thinking that has driven the recent surge in home prices.
And let’s just say it isn’t pretty.
The pair, best known for the S.&P./Case-Shiller home price indexes, over the summer surveyed newly-minted home buyers in four different markets on their views of the market, including Boston.
The surveys coincided with the recent, 3.6 percent increase in home prices from April to July, a dramatic shift coming after the nearly 5 percent drop in prices reported by Case-Shiller during the first few months of 2009.
Shiller and Case’s survey highlight two findings that should give pause to the housing bulls out there.
Architects see demand rise in residential sector
Architects provide an early warning system of sorts for the economy.
By the nature of their work, architects are some of the first to start work on everything from new homes and condo projects to office buildings.
So when that design work starts to dry up, you know bad times are on the way.
Conversely, when architects start getting work again, it can be a sign that a recovery might be finally taking shape.
While things are still pretty grim out there, the AIA Home Design Trends Survey is finally seeing signs of improvement after years of decline in the residential market.
Return of the affordability crunch?
Well that $8,000 tax credit certainly appears to be working well. Maybe a little too well, actually.
Check out Jenifer McKim’s story on the bidding wars that have erupted as first time buyers scramble to cash in before the credit expires this fall. (Rona also has put up an excellent post on the tax credit on as well.)
Frankly, reports of growing feeding frenzy among buyers desperate to land modest properties don’t thrill me.
It surely signals a return in force of the housing affordability issues that have increasingly dogged the Boston area over the past few decades.
A case in point is the two-family home in Dorchester that attracted 200 potential buyers, and 30 offers, a number over the $194,000 purchase price, the article notes.
There is also an example of a couple struggling to find a home in the Boston area for $300,000, having been outbid at least once.
All sound reminiscent of early years of the decade, when the late, great real estate bubble was just starting to inflate.
Those darned bankers are at it again
Pending sales are up again – but hold that champagne.
Here’s the good news. The National Association of Realtors reports its pending-home-sales index jumped 6.4 percent in August. That’s the biggest leap in more than two years.
In fact, it's the first time since the index was created in 2001 that it has been up seven months in a year, the trade group notes.
All that sounds great – that is until you look at the spread between the surge in pending deals the numbers of home sales that actually make it over the finish line and close.
That spread - and it’s a fairly extensive one - points to still unresolved problems, mainly with the banking industry, that is putting somewhat of a damper on the housing market recovery.
More signs this housing rebound is real
That’s my take on the spate of mostly encouraging local and national real estate numbers that just came out.
The S&P/Case Shiller home-price index, which tracks 20 major metro markets, posted its biggest gain since 2005, rising 1.2 percent in July.
Boston prices rose another 1.2 percent. (Seasonally adjusted, it is a smaller, .6 percent gain.) Overall, Boston home prices are off just 4.9 percent from last year, compared to more than 34 percent in Las Vegas, Case-Shiller reports.
The local numbers also looked solid. The Warren Group reported that single family home sales were up 2 percent, year-over-year, in August, while the Massachusetts Association of Realtors cited a smaller, .4 percent gain.
Median sale prices for the state appear to be firmly back over $300,000 again.
Still, don’t expect that will stop the doom-and-gloomers. After all, it was just a week or two ago bank analyst Meredith Whitney was touting her prediction of another, 25 percent drop in home prices.
That kind of collapse looks increasingly implausible, though there are still lots of things to fret about, if you are so inclined.
Interest rates vs. sales prices: market forces, part 2
Sam Schneiderman, Broker-owner of Greater Boston Home Team continues his Monday series.
Last Monday, we began a discussion about market forces to consider when buying.
I asked two questions:
1. Based on a good look at the indicators, do you think that timing the market is really possible?
2. Should buyers and sellers try to time the market or just move when they are ready?
Overall, those that answered the questions were balanced between those that thought the market could be timed and those that thought it could not. If our small survey is correct, then Lai was correct when she said:
“I find people who said the market will bottom in next 12 months and people who said the market will crash 20% in next 12 months equally overconfident about their opinion. We just don't have that crystal ball.”
There were also those that were buying or in the market because they were ready or needed to at this stage of their lives and they could get a mortgage they could afford. I agree with John, who said,
“There is really only one factor that drives home prices and that is the ability of a person or household to service the mortgage debt (and all other related household expenses). The ability to service the debt in turn, is tied to wages, interest rates and credit availability.”
What surprised me is that there was not much talk about prices vs. interest rates.
FULL ENTRYShaky market boosts tax credit extension
All the real estate folks pushing for an extension of that $8,000 first-time buyer tax credit should be doing cartwheels right now.
The credits, set to sunset in November, were increasingly looking like an endangered species.
A series of encouraging housing market reports were starting to raise questions about the need for this ongoing, multibillion-dollar federal subsidy.
Then along came Thursday’s stinker of a home sales report.
In case you missed it, home sales dropped 2.7 percent in August, breaking a recent run of increases that has fueled hope that the worst of the housing downturn is over.
More painfully, prices dropped yet again by a very painful 12.5 percent.
That’s pushed the median price of a home below $200,000, down to $177,700.
I made a bet, and a prediction
One of the real estate attorneys that frequently works with my clients said something like this to me, “I wish Obama would extend the first-time home buyer tax credit already; my daughter doesn’t know whether she has to buy now in order not to miss it.” Her daughter is buying on the Cape, where prices are lower than around here. In her opinion, that $8000 makes a significant difference.
Although I get flack on this site because I wear the uniform of a Realtor – a member of the National Associations of Realtors (NAR) – most of you know that I am consumer-oriented and buyer-friendly. Today, I am going to let my cynic flag fly:
I told my attorney-colleague something like this: “The extension of that credit will not be announced until the first week of November, or later. If it is announced before that, I owe you lunch.” (The current deadline requires that the property closes by November 30th. In order to collect, buyers need to be under agreement early in November in order to close on time.)
Encore: getting it about starter homes
Scott's entry yesterday about starter homes inspired me to repeat an entry I posted last winter. I think true starter homes are a big mistake for buyers. Only in times when prices are inflating rapidly can a buyer get ahead by choosing a starter home. This is not one of those times.
You probably know someone who married too young or too impulsively because it was “what you are supposed to do.” In some cases this works out great, as the couple grows along parallel courses, Many times it is an emotional, financial, and legal mess. The same is true of a starter home.
John Perkins, in The Globe article I mentioned yesterday, (August, 2008) did a great job of outlining the costs of a real estate transaction to show the young couple that buying for the short term was not a good idea.
Short-term ownership does not pay. Well, actually, it does pay... It pays the mortgage broker, the real estate broker, and the real estate attorney, and the seller. It is just a bad idea for the buyer.
FULL ENTRYAnother intriguing home price report
Home prices in Boston may be finally turning the corner, a new report from Zillow.com suggests.
After more than three years of declines, Hub home values were essentially flat in July, eking out a .2 percent gain.
As recently as June, Boston home prices were still down 4.7 percent compared to June 2008.
A chilling prediction on home prices
For all you doom and gloomers out there who missed it, one of Wall Street’s top banking analysts is predicting another huge drop in home prices.
Forget about all this talk of a housing recovery, says banking analyst Meredith Whitney.
Home prices are set to fall again, and not by the five or 10 percent typically cited by the pessimists.
Whitney is forecasting a whopping 25 percent decline. That’s on top of the 30 percent drop we’ve already seen since the market’s peak in 2006.
Now that’s one scary prediction.
Commercial buildings going green
Since the discussion about appraisal last week turned into a discussion of the value of “green,” here are a few tidbits about green commercial buildings to chew on:
The Fireman’s Fund made a statement this week saying that for commercial buildings, being not green will be a liability in the future. They offer a 5 percent reduction in insurance for green buildings.
Green buildings can boost real estate owners’ bottom line by protecting and building net operating income, attracting and retaining quality tenants and improving the environment. Simply put, green buildings create a triple net effect, benefitting [sic] the owners’ bottom line, its tenants and the environment,” said David Cohen, senior director of real estate, Commercial Insurance at Fireman’s Fund.
The Fireman’s Fund states these risks for non-green buildings:
FULL ENTRYForeclosures still high, even as economy brightens
The economy may be improving, but the foreclosures just keep on coming.
There were an astounding 358,471 foreclosure filings across the country in August, RealtyTrac reports. That’s an 18 percent increase over August 2008, though a slight, less than 1 percent drop from July.
The foreclosure report comes even amid signs that the overall economy is improving modestly, with the Fed releasing a key report yesterday on that front.
The increasingly troubled downtown condo market
OK, we can all debate whether the real estate market is really on the mend or not and whether home prices have finally stopped falling.
But one thing is clear: The once-untouchable downtown condo market appears to be in big trouble.
Now maybe I have just been in denial, but the woes of a luxury condo buyers and developers have mostly failed to impress me. Especially when compared to the misery many foreclosure-riddled urban neighborhoods, in Boston and across the state, have been experiencing.
But regardless of whether the signs of recovery we are seeing are real or just a temporary government-financed bounce, the downtown condo market is not enjoying the same uptick.
Downtown condo sales actually fell in the first six months of 2009, according to the PrimeTime Urban Report, which I detailed in my weekly column for Banker & Tradesman.
Breaking a lease to buy?
J. had a second part to his question about buying off-season:
If we would be able to save a significant chunk (while still getting a quality property) by buying off-season, say 5% or more, it might be worth turning our lives upside down a bit to make it work. We are currently on the September rental cycle, and understandably, our landlord is not keen on letting us go month-to-month in late 2010. Our apartment is not cheap, and we would potentially have to eat a huge chunk of rent were we to sign a lease for 2010-2011 and then break it to move into a purchased home.
There are two parts to this answer:
The first is about the depth of the savings. Yesterday, I wrote about what I expect. It varies house to house. If a really good deal comes along, and it is a good place ---- not a yellow and pink XXL guy’s Speedo --- it could be worth the leap.
The second question is about the financial risk of breaking a lease on an expensive apartment.
I say this over and over: in the real world, percentages are a bad way to calculate savings. Real numbers work much better. J. and his girlfriend need to look at the hard numbers of what they need to save to make this purchase worth it. If the numbers don’t work, they should stay until the end of the spring market, 2010.
A change in the season
J. is a long-time reader. He sent this to me last week:
… I am looking to buy my first house or condo fairly soon, either by mid-2010 or 2011…
I know that housing sales tend to pick up a lot in the spring and early summer, but I have some questions for you about seasonal shifts in average sale price.
First, remember that I am looking at this from the buyer’s side; that’s what I do. I don’t know the minds of sellers; I only know the history of past seasons and the gossip of listing agents about what is coming up.
Here’s a quick and easy analogy: seasonal house buying is like seasonal clothes shopping. Think: bathing suit. If you go shopping in May or June, there are lots for sale and they are at top price. By September, the pickings are slim or none. But, if you find one that fits, the deal is probably going to be pretty good. It’ll be off in some dark corner of the store, if it is there at all.
So far, 2009 has followed a pretty normal cycle. The presence of short sales and foreclosures is not increasing the supply for my buyers. Many of those homes are too hard to buy, too run down, or still too overpriced for their condition, size and location. I know that in other areas, this is not the case. I write about what I see.
This is what the fall to winter cycle tends to look like:
Mortgage market socialism and the troubles ahead
Don’t worry, this is not a crackpot screed about the Obama Administration secretly plotting to take over another key sector of the economy.
Rather, many of the changes that have created a government dominated mortgage market began with former President George W. Bush.
But the collapse of the housing market and the economic emergency it spawned has thrust the federal government into the role as the nation’s mortgage banker.
One stat that floored me: nearly 90 percent of all mortgages being written today are backed by U.S. taxpayers. That’s up from 30 percent just four years ago.
Moreover, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, both taken over by the federal government in a bid to prevent further damage to the housing market, now own or back more than $5 trillion in mortgages.
The Federal Reserve, in turn, has also provided a major prop to the mortgage market, buying up hundreds of billions in mortgages.
While this intervention was clearly needed to prevent the housing market from freezing up altogether, unwinding this huge and ongoing subsidy is likely to prove tricky.
Moreover, a new set of costly problems looms on the horizon, experts warn.
Here’s one for the housing bulls. Prices back to 2004 levels, study finds.
That’s the finding of a new report out by Freddie Mac.
OK, I have to say I have qualms about anything emanating from Freddie or Fannie after the events of the past year, but, that said, let’s take a look.
Home prices across the country rose 1.7 percent in the second quarter, according to a survey of homes purchased through mortgages funded by Freddie.
The price recovery, in turn, is broad based, with every part of the country taking part.
It’s a potentially significant finding given the ongoing foreclosure epidemic continues to put tremendous, downward pressure on the market.
Still, if prices are rising, some areas of the country are faring better than others.
In somewhat of a surprise, the New England region posted the smallest gains.
Some high-end problems with this rebound
Here’s more news pointing to an uptick in home sales activity.
The National Association of Realtors pending home sales index posted another big gain in July, jumping 3.2 percent.
It’s the sixth monthly increase in a row and a double digit rise from July 2008.
But a funny thing is happening on the road to real estate recovery.
The outrageously priced luxury market, which pumped so much hot air into the housing bubble, is now the one hurting.
Unsold homes worth more than $750,000 are clogging the market, with nearly 17 months of supply, according to NAR. That’s nearly double the overall supply of unsold homes, which weighs in at over nine months.
Home prices in Greenwich, a haven for wealthy hedge fund managers, has fallen 24 percent to $1.5 million, Fortune notes.
Market-rate projects battle for buyers in Dorchester
There are clearly growing signs of a turnaround in the real estate market.
But will the rebound unfold quickly enough to bail out an array of new, market-rate condo projects in Dorchester and Mattapan?
Despite some really creative efforts by the developers involved to lure potential buyers, the jury is still out on this one.
FULL ENTRYThe numbers may be up, but Obama's not with real estate brokers
Am I not getting something here?
The real estate market is finally showing some solid signs of hope. Yes, foreclosures are still worrisome, but sales are rising, both on a month-to-month and year over year basis.
Prices, meanwhile, also seem headed in the right direction.
Check out the coverage of the July numbers released yesterday by the Warren Group and the Massachusetts Association of Realtors. Both groups are reporting a double-digit bounce in sales.
The numbers, nationally, are also up.
But among Realtors, President Obama’s numbers are down, real down.
The president’s approval rating slipped from 57 percent in the second quarter to 42 percent in the third quarter, according to the recent HomeGain survey of Realtors.
A whopping 40 percent "strongly disapprove'' of his job performance so far.
Wow, just imagine what will happen if we start seeing runaway home prices again.
Homes sales are up, but have we really turned the corner?
According to Lawrence Yun, chief economists for the National Association of Realtors, we have.
"The housing market has decisively turned for the better," said NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun in a statement. "A combination of first-time buyers taking advantage of the housing stimulus tax credit and greatly improved affordability conditions are contributing the higher sales
For a change, the battered real estate industry finally appears to have something to crow about again.
Sales of homes and condos soared 7.2 percent in July, the largest monthly gain in two years.
Resales rose more than 13 percent in the Northeast, the highest in the country.
Yet before anyone rolls out the champagne, here are a few sobering thoughts to ponder.
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-stock-market-sectors-buoyed-by-short-term-aid-2009-08-24
Another record shattered as problem loans rise
Here’s more evidence the foreclosure crisis is not going away anytime soon, it is just changing its stripes.
The number of homeowners behind on their mortgages rose to a record 9.24 percent, Bloomberg reports, citing a new report from the Mortgage Bankers Association.
In addition, the percentage of homes in foreclosure, at 4.3 percent, is the most since the trade group started collection the data 30 years ago, while loans overdue by 90 days is now just under 8 percent, another record.
The continued surge in bad loans is now being powered by rising unemployment, even as foreclosures related to subprime loans have begun to decline, the MBA’s chief economist tells the news service.
Homeowners see only blue skies ahead, survey finds
For many homeowners, a little bit of good news sure goes a long way.
While there are signs the battered and tattered real estate market may be finally stabilizing, it’s not the kind of news that you break out the champagne over.
That is unless you are a homeowner.
The latest Zillow.com Homeowner Confidence Survey illustrates the continued gap between market reality and the at times almost delusional sense by many homeowners that their properties are somehow unique and untouched by these trends.
A shocking 81 percent of homeowners tallied in the latest Zillow.com survey believe the value of their castles will not decline in the next six months.
Goodbye ownership society?
I never had a problem with the idea of promoting an “ownership society.’’
But the Bush Administration took what was an honorable idea and destroyed it, using it as a mask to hide the fact there was no real housing policy during the boom years other than anything goes.
Instead of an ownership society, we’ve wound up with Foreclosure Nation.
Given this disaster, it’s not surprising that President Obama is now moving to bolster the supply of affordable rentals.
The Globe takes a badly needed look at this pretty key shift in housing policy, which is seen as a broader repudiation of the ownership society concept.
Another warning sign on foreclosures
Yes, home sales are rising. But foreclosures appear to be going up even faster.
RealtyTrac’s latest report shows foreclosures rising 7 percent from June to July. Compared to July, 2008, we are looking at a whopping 32 percent increase.
All told, lenders filed 360,149 foreclosure notices in July.
By contrast, home sales rose in the second quarter at roughly half that pace – 3.8 percent.
One of the few bright spots appears to the performance of the Boston area, which saw foreclosures fall 40 percent in July compared to the same period the year before.
Will rising foreclosure rates swamp the housing recovery?
Hopefully not, but this race looks too close to call just yet.
A market addicted to foreclosures?
Sales activity has certainly been picking up across the country.
But providing the fuel for this surge has been a flood of foreclosed homes sold at dirt cheap prices.
It’s a Catch 22, of sorts. Buyers in a recession are going for the bargain models, which happen to be foreclosures.
But of course that is also keeping prices falling, which in turn helps laying the groundwork for more foreclosures.
The National Association of Realtors latest quarterly report offers a telling stat, with foreclosures and short sales accounting for 36 percent of all transactions. (The median home price fell 15.6 percent in the quarter, to $174,100 from the same period in 2008. That, though, was 4 percent gain over the first quarter, when the median price had fallen to $167,300.)
Another dose of reality for housing bulls
Home values fell more than 12 percent in the second quarter, Zillow.com reports.
Certainly, the pace of decline appears to be moderating, with the size of decline in home prices during the spring quarter having shrunk for the first time in two years.
And, if we are talking about ranking the rate of decline from worst to best, Boston again appears to be one of the relative winners, with prices falling 6.4 percent to $316,000.
Still, there’s still no sign of a dramatic turnaround amid rising foreclosures and a rising tide of underwater mortgages, Zillow reports.
FULL ENTRYA nation half underwater, half not?
Housing market bears need not despair.
Just when it looked like we were riding a wave of relatively upbeat news on the housing market, along comes Deutsche Bank with a report sure to restore a little gloom.
In case you missed it, the bank is predicting that nearly half of all U.S. homeowners will be underwater on their mortgages by the first quarter of 2011.
What’s more, that represents an almost doubling of the current rate, with 26 percent of homeowners currently stuck in the unenviable position of owing more on their mortgage than what their castles are worth.
In some markets, that may rise to astonishing 90 percent. Markets poised to be almost completely submerged by a tidal wave of falling home prices include Miami, Las Vegas and Modesto and Merced in California.
The report predicts a further 14 percent decline of home prices across the U.S. into 2011.
Still, not everyone is unquestioningly swallowing this report.
More bank foot-dragging, this time on short sales
This is turning out to be a bad PR week for the banks.
First we learn the biggest financial institutions, despite tens of billions in federal incentives, are only managing to modify a small percentage of the millions of problem mortgages out there.
Now it turns out homeowners battling desperately to avoid a foreclosure filling and sell their home, even at a loss, can’t win either.
Only 23 percent of short-sale offers actually close, according to a recent survey of 1,300 real estate agents, USA Today reports.
The article offers a rather distressing look at the still formidable obstacles homeowners face trying to dodge the foreclosure bullet.
Thanks for the bailout. Now what is this about mortgage modifications?
What’s with these guys?
After getting untold billions in various federal bailout specials, you would think the nation’s largest lenders could play ball on mortgage modifications.
Apparently not, as is clear in the coverage by the Globe and other media outlets of the Treasury Department’s new report card on mortgage modification efforts by the big lenders.
The Obama Administration earlier this year rolled out $50 billion in incentives to prod lenders to help modify the mortgage of as many as four million distressed homeowners.
So far, only a meager nine percent have been signed up for a three month trial modification program. Basically, make your payments during that period and it goes permanent.
But the biggest banks couldn’t even meet that rather anemic threshold.
More signs of life, but a long way to go
Check out the latest pending home sales report, which should throw a modest lifeline to the few surviving housing market bulls out there.
They are up for the fifth straight month in a row, for a 3.6 percent gain in June, the National Association of Realtors reports.
Overall, the trade group’s pending sales index is back to pre-September 2008 levels (as in before Lehman’s collapse) and it is the highest it has been in two years.
That said, hold the champagne. Sales may be on the rise again, but they are crawling back from some pretty low levels.
FULL ENTRYTalk about "good" real estate news has some pretty worked up
My recent post about early signs of a real estate turnaround got a slew of heated responses.
There’s clearly a chorus out there hoping, praying, that prices will continue their downward slide
Check out some of the comments on my post, “Finally, some good real estate news, especially for Boston.’’ Many offered fact based rebuttals to the idea the market may be turning around, but underlying many of the responses is the subtext that if you are arguing the market is stabilizing, you must be some scheming homeowner or worse, evil-doing Realtor.
Here’s what one reader had to say:
“Honestly, with housing prices in Boston still out of reach for so many people that live here, how is a price increase good? Oh, right. Good for existing homeowners.”
Believe it or not, I am sympathetic to the prices-are-just-too-high- around-here crowd.
The second foreclosure wave and what it may mean here
Here’s more proof that the foreclosure crisis is not going away anytime soon.
Instead, it’s just moving into new territory.
RealtyTrac’s latest report shows evidence of declining foreclosure activity for the first six months of the year in metro areas in Ohio, Indiana, Michigan and California that have been the hardest hit.
But there’s been a rise in activity in states as widespread as South Carolina, Idaho, Utah and Oregon.
What we are likely seeing, the report suggests, is a falling off of subprime related foreclosures and a rise in distress tied to the poor economy and still rising jobless rates.
Finally, some good housing news, especially for Boston
The Boston area was one of the first major metro markets in the country to see the housing boom go bust.
Now, after nearly four years of falling prices and sales, are we poised to lead the nation out of this deep housing funk?
That idea might have seen laughable just a few months ago - and it may still be somewhat of a stretch. After all, there remain nagging questions as to whether prices have fallen deeply enough here to spark a real housing market recovery.
Yet the idea that Boston just might come out of the downturn sooner than other major markets across the country is a bit more plausible now after a spate of mostly positive reports released yesterday.
The Warren Group and the Massachusetts Association of Realtors both reported yesterday that price declines for single-family homes, when measured on a year over year basis, have slowed into the single digits.
But both sales and prices continued a month-over-month winning streak extending back into the spring, with the median price of a single-family home now back $300,000 for the first time since August, 2008, MAR reports.
Nationally, the performance of the Boston market is also starting to draw attention. The latest Case-Shiller numbers has the Hub as one of only five major metro markets to post two straight, month-over-month increases in home prices. A slight increase of .4 percent in April turned into a more solid gain of 1.6 percent in May, though prices in Boston, as in other markets across the country, are still down compared to 2008 levels.
Back to the good old days of 2000?
That’s the take of a new study, which finds housing affordability has fallen back to levels not seen since the start of the decade.
The report, by financial services tech firm Fiserv, notes the home price/family income ratio at the end of the first quarter was just seven percent above 2000 levels.
The study looked at prices and family income in 375 housing markets across the country.
In 10 percent of these markets, prices have fallen below 2000 levels, or, in other words, back to pre-bubble values. The median sale price across the U.S. is now down to $167,300.
A second foreclosure storm brewing?
Home sales were up again yesterday nationally, rising 3.6 percent over June.
It was the third straight, month-over-month increase, and the latest sign that life of some sort may be finally returning to a sector that was all but dead few months ago. (Of course, prices just keep on falling, with the median sale price nationally of $181,500.)
But just as the real estate market appears to have pulled out of its nose dive, more trouble appears to be brewing on the foreclosure front.
FULL ENTRYHousing market crosscurrents
Just call it the battle of the dueling statistics.
As the housing market hits bottom, you can alternately become either extremely depressed or mildly elated depending on what stat you look at.
Just take Thursday, when another gloomy batch of foreclosure numbers was offset by signs of renewed confidence among home builders and a modest rally on Wall Street after a new prediction the recession will end in a matter of months.
FULL ENTRYOur stubborn Boston prices
It could be signs of a true turnaround building in the Boston market.
Or maybe we are just one of these high-priced, low construction markets where prices have hung on more stubbornly than in condo deluged Miami or Las Vegas.
Either way, prices are up again, on a month over month basis, in the Boston market, according to yet another market survey.
The Boston area saw home prices jump 3.7 percent in May over April, contends Colorado-based Integrated Asset Services in a new report.
The Hub outpaced the Northeast as a whole, with the region reporting a 3.2 percent gain in prices.
Boston, epicenter for the next housing bubble?
That is the intriguing, if somewhat depressing, idea floated by Yale economist and housing guru Robert Shiller in an interview posted on the Yahoo! Finance website.
Speculative overbuilding in markets like Phoenix and Miami helped inflate the last housing bubble, the one we are all trying to dig out from.
But Shiller notes singled out Boston as one of the markets that has performed relatively well during the downturn. And he raises the question whether the Hub might become ground zero for a new housing bubble.
He noted the volatility of the Boston market in recent years as something that, apparently, makes it vulnerable to bubble housing economics
The virtues of overbuilding and another price prediction
Here are two more interesting takes on the housing downturn.
The Wall Street Journal compares the performance of the West, where there was a huge surge of new housing, with that of the Northeast, which did not see overbuilding, and draws some interesting conclusions.
In the Northeast, the inventory of homes for sale has risen 17 percent since 2005, compared to more than 70 percent in the West.
Still, the Journal piece notes that overbuilding, coupled with foreclosures, has brought prices down hard and fast in the West. Sales there are rising again, while still falling in the Northeast.
A Nantucket gold rush goes bust
Hey, back during the boom, it sounded like a good idea.
Developers rushed to convert Nantucket’s grand old hotels in luxury vacation condos.
The plan was to tap into demand from the merely wealthy looking to vacation on the elite resort island for which buying a multimillion-dollar waterfront villa is out of reach. Plus buyers would get all the comforts of a resort hotel as well, and no need for pesky household maintenance.
Of course, like all promising ideas in real estate, once one developer got the idea – I’m thinking Newton real estate mogul Steve Karp and his purchase of the White Elephant – everyone and his brother rushes in.
Now we are starting to see the fallout from this gold rush gone bust, with TD Banknorth moving to foreclose on its $40.5 million construction loan to developer Robert Mathews and his half completed conversion of the historic Point Breeze hotel into a vacation retreat for the Nantucket summertime wannabes.
A silver lining in some brutal Case-Shiller numbers?
The new Case-Shiller numbers are out and there’s a big sigh of relief.
Home prices fell 18 percent in April compared to the previous year, down from 19 percent over the winter.
Whew. Well we definitely dodged that one.
Seriously, I guess that’s how bad things have gotten when there’s rejoicing among some industry analysts over a nearly 20 percent drop in home prices.
Still, to give those trying to find a silver lining in these numbers their due, it appears to be a sign that at least the rate of decline is slowing.
Anemic homes sales, not prices, the bigger problem
Forget about home prices for a minute.
If you want something to worry about, take a look at overall sales volume.
The latest decline in single-family home prices in Massachusetts are all over the headlines today.
The Warren Group, the Boston-based publisher and real estate data firm, reports the median home price fell 13 percent in May from last spring, to $280,000. The Massachusetts Association Realtors pegs the decline at just under 12 percent.
Not much new there.
But you have to go back to the dark days of the early 1990s to see home sales activity this low.
Foreclosures that don't close
John responded to my entry about making low offers with a good link showing the continuing foreclosure crisis. The seller I was facing-off with over an $80,000 difference of opinion about price was not a lender-owned or short sale property. But John’s point remains. He wrote:
Hi Rona, Have a look at the graph in the middle of this page:There's the reality of your post at the macro level. I drive past several unkept properties, likely abandoned, on my current 12 mile back road commute. When banks get serious about selling these, I think we're looking at the next leg down...
I get John’s point. Those foreclosed and unsold properties are sitting around. They are hard to buy. Frequently, they are not worth buying. At least not yet. John sees them every day on the way to work. I see them every week at work.
Last week, I also wrote on appraisal hassles. Foreclosed properties that are used as comparables are also driving down the price that lenders will cover for mortgages.
Both rents and prices are falling. So is this a better time to rent or buy?
OK, I probably do too much moaning and groaning about the real estate market.
But for all the trouble the market’s woes have generated for millions of homeowners and for the global economy, it is also a time of unprecedented opportunity out there for at least some folks.
If you are a renter with a few bucks in your pocket, you have the opportunity to buy a home or condo at prices we haven’t seen in years.
But you also have some great deals out there now on the rental side as well.
Renters are increasingly finding themselves in the driver’s seat as the number of vacant apartments rise to levels not seen in years, the Globe reports.
Market bottom or no market bottom, prices to keep on falling
For all of you out there rooting for another big tumble in real estate values, here’s some happy news for you.
Home prices across the country will fall another 14 percent, with New York City and Orange County leading the downward charge, a new study by Deutsche Bank AG says.
Before the dust settles, home prices will have fallen nearly 42 percent from their peak, Bloomberg News reports, citing the report’s author.
Time your refi appraisal to get the highest loan?
A client of mine wrote me about her refi:
So, the question: we are in the midst of refinancing, and the appraisal has come in low ($470K). Got any advice on challenging an appraisal? Also, there are 2 potential comps on the market right now. Both are Sale Pending. One was listed as a comp but not weighed in the result, as far as I can tell (I assume because sale hasn't closed). The other was not considered, perhaps because it wasn't yet UAG as of the time the appraisal was done last week. I know they won't necessarily turn out to be helpful, but is it ever possible to find out from a seller's agent when the closing is supposed to take place, and even what selling price was agreed on? I think we have enough cash to basically repay a bunch of the principal and take a much smaller refi loan, but we'd prefer not to have to do that. If we can bump the appraisal up by even 20K, that would make a big difference.
This question brings up two things that I have been thinking about bringing up, here at Boston.com:
1. Should you time your refi, so that you can take advantage of the higher prices that show up in the spring?
In every market, bear and bull, the housing prices around here are higher in the spring and early fall, relative to the rest of the year. When the prices were double-digit inflating, it was harder to see. But even then, summer and the dead of winter were still the times for the lowest prices.
Even now, prices are going up in several towns compared to last winter’s sales. They are likely to go down as the year goes on. This happened last year, too. Many towns showed price gains in the first half of the year, but fell overall in 2008.
Has anyone had luck with timing their re-fi appraisals?
FULL ENTRYYour home's value and the foreclosure mess
You don’t have to live near Dorchester’s notorious Hendry Street to feel the pain from the foreclosure epidemic.
Hendry Street became notorious locally a year or two ago as the epicenter of the foreclosure crisis in the Boston area, a foreclosure alley of boarded up triple-deckers.
But it can take just one foreclosure to spoil the party and bring down real estate values in your neighborhood. And if that hapless homeowner happens to be your next door neighbor, then you are really out of luck.
Those, anyway, are some of the findings on the impact of foreclosures on home values in a recent report by the Center for Responsible Lending. The Times takes an interesting look at the report, and in particular new research that puts some dollar figures on the impact this mess is having on homeowners around the country.
The downtown condo market - battered but not dead yet
Sure, it’s not the best time to be opening a new, luxury condo project in downtown Boston.
But there are actually worse times to have done this – such as last fall when the financial system and the entire economy appeared on the verge of a Great Depression like collapse.
Those are my thoughts anyway as I look over the news that 45 Province Street, the Abbey Group’s new deluxe high-rise near Downtown Crossing, has finally opened.
Appraisers getting tough
Appraisal discrepancies… That’s broker-speak for “the house is not worth what the buyer wants to borrow on it. The investor will not cover that mortgage.” Jenifer McKim reported on this for The Boston Globe this week.
Usually, appraisal discrepancies happen when a market is going up. Let me explain:
Let’s use something fairly perfect: condos in the same building that are the same size. They should be worth about the same, unless one has over-improved the interior with some over-the-top kitchen or flooring. There will be slight variations for view and balconies, but let’s pretend that none of the views are much and everyone has the same balcony. Also, let’s say we are in 1999.
Condo one sells for $279,000 in January and closes in February. Condo two sells in February for $282,000; closes in March. Then the spring market hits. Everything in the town goes up 10 percent. February 15th, condo number three comes on the market at $299,000; March 1st, condo four comes on at $309,000. March 15th, condo five comes on for $319,000.
Some buyers start condo shopping in March. They see $299,000 as a bargain, compared to $309,000 and $319,000. Even if they looked at the properties that recently sold, this was 1999; buyers were more resigned than I was about accepting the presumption of an annual price increase.
Sometimes the first condo after the increase didn’t appraise. Rarely, the second one wouldn’t. The third one had no problem. That was the reality when the market was kicking up.
FULL ENTRYA California-style price collapse here? Dream on
OK, I have a tendency to label folks predicting a price collapse here doom-and-gloomers – which may or may not be fair.
However, it’s easy to get fed up with housing prices around here.
Even amid the downturn they are simply too high. I found myself recently shaking my head over the sale of a ranch in Weston for $2 million.
Must have been some ranch.
Yet pining for a California-style price collapse is not going to make it happen here.
Pending sales and the spring market
It looks like the spring market is not dead yet.
While the latest home sales numbers have been gloomy, the latest number on pending sales, contracts just signed but a month or two from closing, are encouraging, to say the least.
The Northeast has seen a 32 percent jump in pending sales from March to April, the National Association of Realtors reports.
A foreclosure filing every 13 seconds
Here are some foreclosure stats to brighten up your day.
There have been 1 million new foreclosure filings across the country – all since January.
And that number is expected to more than double by year’s end, according to a depressing new report released by the Center for Responsible Lending.
That’s a new foreclosure filing every 13 seconds.
Bye bye rock bottom rates?
Have we seen the end of 4.75 mortgage rates?
I hope not, but the signs are not encouraging.
The sudden surge in interest rates has some homeowners who were daydreaming about refinancing kicking themselves, while others who have applications in the pipeline scramble to finish their paperwork, the Globe reports.
I find myself in the latter category, my wife and I having just completed a $200,000 addition to our Natick fixer-upper. We are now preparing to wrap the $170,000 we financed through a construction loan, along with the preexisting debt, into a new, $417,000 mortgage.
Sam Zell's take on housing: nearing "equilibrium''
Sam Zell is far from perfect. His decision to go from real estate mogul to media titan has been nothing short of disastrous.
Instead of saving the newspaper business, Zell helped drive the once-proud Tribune Co. into bankruptcy.
But as a real estate guy, Zell knows his stuff. He built twin office and residential empires under the Equity Office and Equity Residential names, and then managed to reap billions when he sold long before the bubble burst.
So Zell’s take on the current housing market is both timely and interesting.
Boston and the Case-Shiller numbers
It was certainly a jaw-dropping decline, the 19 percent decline in home prices in the nation’s top 20 metro markets.
But buried in the Case-Shiller indices’ first quarter report was some pretty interesting news about the health of the Boston area market.
And how you view it depends where you stand on the spectrum from housing market bear to housing market bull.
Boston was one of just a handful of cities to avoid a double digit, year- over-year decline in price.
Home prices in the Boston fell 8 percent during the first quarter, putting in league with Cleveland, Dallas, Denver and Charlotte, all of which also experienced middling declines.
More despair or signs of hope? It's how you cut the numbers
All the statistic junkies out there are going to love this question.
But really, it’s legitimate and it’s one I grapple with. While year-over-year comparisons are the gold standard, are there times when it makes sense to look at the month over month trends as well?
It’s a question, as you will see, that is pretty key when it comes to interpreting April’s home and condo sales numbers.
The latest home sales numbers, just released by the Massachusetts Association of Realtors, are certainly nothing to write home about.
Are condos being blacklisted?
I guess the only thing tougher than trying to sell a condo these days is actually buying one.
Lenders are requiring nothing short of 20 percent down from condo buyers. And private mortgage insurance companies, which traditionally filled the gap for buyers unable to put up a big down payment, are also shying away.
And that’s just for starters.
Something for the housing bears to roar about
There’s definitely a case to be made that home prices in Massachusetts are still overinflated.
Hey, I think the same thing every time I walk past the Natick train station and look at the half empty condo complex next door. The developer had wanted $600,000 and up for a view of the tracks and the back of the police station, now he’s bargaining down.
Anyway, for those of you betting that prices will continue to fall here, the recent forecast by the
New England Economic Partnership should be to your liking.
The nonprofit economic research group predicts that home prices will continue to fall through both this year and right through 2010 as well. Sales, though, may be starting to hit bottom, the group contends.
If that trend holds true, that would certainly bring prices back down to earth. No more $600,000 train track condos.
The end of the foreclosure death grip?
From opposite coasts, two pretty interesting, and promising, pieces of data.
Both point to signs the stranglehold rampant foreclosures have had on the nation’s housing market may be starting to ebb, albeit slowly.
Here in Massachusetts, the number of foreclosure deeds plunged in April, dropping 44 percent compared to the same time last year, for a total of 755, according to The Warren Group, the Boston-based real estate tracking firm and publisher.
Foreclosure filings –basically what’s in the pipeline – are down 16 percent as well so far this year.
Meanwhile, out in Los Angeles, a new survey points to signs that non-distressed homeowners are starting to put their properties back on the market.
One theory that does not seem to be working out
Too bad Karl Case’s theory isn’t working out right now.
The Wellesley College economist and real estate expert has noted that when housing starts fall below the 1 million start threshold, that often proven to be a reliable barometer signaling the start of a housing recovery.
But the latest housing numbers would seem to dash hopes for a rebound in the residential construction industry. And we are now far below the million start threshold –and still falling.
Housing starts fell nearly 13 percent in March, down to an annualized pace of 458,000.
Growing seller realism, but not here in Massachusetts
Are sellers finally crying uncle?
Well, maybe everywhere except here in Massachusetts.
Hammered by the worst downturn in at least two decades, would-be sellers are getting more realistic about what their homes will fetch on today’s market, according to a nationwide survey of real estate agents by HomeGain.
One key finding is that 36 percent of home sellers believe their homes should be listed 10 to 20 percent more than what their real estate agents recommend.
Doesn’t sound like progress until you match up the results of this latest survey, which covers the second quarter, with the 45 percent who believed their homes were being undervalued by 10 to 20 percent back in the first quarter.
In another sign, the number of homebuyers who think the market is still overpriced has fallen to 59 percent, down from 64 percent in the second quarter.
Still, the numbers for Massachusetts indicate the battle over pricing may still have a ways to go.
The Bay State's pricier suburbs, resorts, now seeing price declines
Now even the state’s most expensive suburbs and resorts are starting to feel the heat of the downturn.
Since January, 57 properties on the island have been served foreclosure notices. Overall, sales and prices are also down – the median home price fell to $1.6 million by the end of March, or down 20 percent from a year ago.
Nantucket, though, is hardly alone. With stock market turmoil and a bitter recession starting to claim high-paying jobs in financial services and other key industries locally, home prices in some of the Boston area’s more exclusive suburbs are also starting to fall.
Uncork that champagne – the housing market is hitting bottom!
Are homeowners here in Massachusetts and across the Northeast the most deluded in the country?
The results of Zillow.com’s quarterly Homeowners Confidence Survey certainly raise that question.
Roughly a third of homeowners surveyed by Zillow.com in the Northeast believe the value of their little piece of the market is headed up, up and away over the next six months.
By contrast, just 23 percent saw it falling.
Overall, just 57 percent think the value of their home fell over the past year. Instead, nearly 80 percent of homes across the Northeast fell in value.
It may be tough here, but it's nothing like California
Welcome to the Bay State, the bright light of our country’s battered real estate market.
The national real estate picture still looks pretty rocky.
Just take a look at the first quarter numbers, with another record breaking price drop. The median price plunged 14 percent to $169,000, the National Association of Realtors reports.
But while the naysayers will jump all over this one, the local market is looking brighter by comparison.
Underwater market blues
So here’s another of these awful negative equity reports.
Zillow.com reports that about a fifth of all homeowners across the country, or nearly 22 percent, are underwater, owing more on their properties than they are worth.
Maybe even more disturbing is how rapidly that legion of underwater homeowners is growing. Back in the third quarter, it was a still high, but not as alarming, 14.3 percent.
Of course, the big driver of this trend is falling home values, which posted a 14.2 percent, year-over-year decline in the first quarter, down to median sale price of $182,378.
And Boston is right up there when it comes to this trend, with 20.6 percent of local homeowners now underwater on their mortgages. Again, the driver here is falling prices, with the median Boston area sale price now down to $300,605, for a 13.5 percent drop, according to Zillow.
Those tricky real estate numbers
The housing bears were certainly roaring after last week’s batch of gloomy local sales numbers.
Both sales and prices were down yet again when the Warren Group and the Massachusetts Association of Realtors came out with their numbers for March.
The only problem, I noted in my post yesterday, is that these numbers reflect sales inked a couple months before. Instead of offering a glimpse at the spring market, the numbers instead simply restate the obvious – that the real estate market, and the economy, were operating under a very dark cloud this past winter.
It also doesn’t jibe with the growing reports of lively open houses. I found myself dodging traffic from more than one open house Sunday when I was out for a run near my home in Natick.
I feel better about that assessment after seeing Monday’s numbers on pending home sales put out by the National Association of Realtors.
The trade group’s index of pending sales is up by 3.2 percent over February. More significantly, it is also up 1.6 percent over a year ago as well.
Gloomy numbers and the spring market
I was in Quebec for most of last week, celebrating my 10th wedding anniversary.
If real estate is getting cheaper here, it’s going for a song in the lovely old city perched over the St. Lawrence. I even entertained a few idle fantasies about buying a cottage on the I'lle d’Orleans, a Cape Cod like island with spectacular views of nearby Quebec City.
Still, a getaway place you can’t get to more than two or three months of the year does not make much sense to me. If winter is hard, it’s nothing short of brutal in the real north.
Anyway, I apparently missed another batch of gloomy home and condo sales numbers back here.
The median sale price for a single family home in Massachusetts fell more than 18 percent during the first quarter, to $253,500. Condos were hammered, falling roughly 17 percent to $220,100, according to the Warren Group.
It’s pretty clear prices are going to keep on falling, and need to, for the market to recover.
FULL ENTRYConfessions of an appraiser
Sam Schneiderman, Broker-owner of Greater Boston Home Team continues his Monday series with a timely discussion about appraisers and the upcoming changes in the way they will interact with lenders.
Appraisers estimate the market value of property. They are supposed to provide independent, unbiased opinions of value based on their research and analysis of the market and property that they are evaluating. Appraisers are used by lenders to assure that the property that they are lending on is worth enough to secure the loan if the borrower defaults. Appraisals are also used for estate purposes, eminent domain and any other reason someone wants to know the value of a property.
A residential appraisal primarily involves surveying sold properties, then selecting the properties that are nearest, most recently sold and most similar to the property being appraised. Those properties are called “comparable sales” or “comps”. They are placed on a grid with details like size, condition, number of baths, parking, updates, etc. Appraisers makes adjustments to the sale prices of comps approximating the dollar value that the average buyer would pay for those features or subtract for missing features. For example, let’s say that a condo without parking is being appraised and a comparable condo with parking sold nearby. If parking is worth $10,000, that amount is subtracted from the sale price of the comp to arrive at the estimated value of the condo being appraised.
There are two ways to appraise property. The correct way is to do research and analysis, then figure out the value. The other way is to know the desired value and find recent sales to support it. Which one do you think takes less time and is more profitable?
I was an appraiser for 9 years, managing and training 40 appraisers and signing off on their appraisals as review appraiser. When property could not appraise for the sale price or the amount needed to refinance, some lenders questioned if we missed something in the process, usually because the owner, seller, or listing agent thought that the property was worth more than it appraised for. Sometimes the mortgage officer or lender was motivated by potential profit. Unscrupulous lenders would not order appraisal for a while after a property failed to appraise. Since I did not appraise to targeted values, eventually those lenders went elsewhere. Fortunately, there were lenders that wanted accurate appraisals and they became long term clients.
Some banks hired staff appraisers and others formed appraisal management companies (AMC) to have more control over the appraisal process. Some of them pressured appraisers for values, others did not.
FULL ENTRYLuxury condo prices take a hit
We all knew this was coming, the question was when.
Downtown Boston’s luxury condo market is finally starting to come back to earth after defying gravity – and a severe housing and economic downturn – for two years.
The Globe reports the median sale price of luxury condos plunged 19 percent in the first quarter, compared to the first three months of 2008. Overall sales are down 42 percent.
In a reversal of some long standing trends, that is actually worse than the condo market as a whole, which saw median prices fall by 14 percent and sales by 33 percent.
It’s pretty clear the housing downturn, even as it appears to be hitting bottom, is also shifting gears.
FULL ENTRYA mixed bag on housing
I guess it could have been worse.
Home sales were down again in March, but hey, it’s not as bad as what we were seeing in late 2008.
That’s how a number of industry analysts are greeting the somewhat disappointing, but not entirely unexpected, news that home sales fell 3 percent from February.
Year over year, sales were down more than 7 percent in March compared with March 2008, the National Association of Realtors said in its monthly report.
That’s hardly reason to break out the champagne.
Still, if stabilization is the goal now, the first three months of the year were not that bad in this regard.
Home prices up, for now anyway
It’s too early to say whether the housing market has finally hit bottom.
Conceivably we could be in for a couple more bumps and jolts before a pretty rough landing.
But Wednesday’s report by a key federal agency that housing prices rose in February for a second straight month is certainly encouraging.
In case you missed it, the Federal Housing Finance Agency says home prices edged up .7 percent in February following a 1 percent gain in January.
New England prices rose even more, by a relatively robust 2.2 percent.
FULL ENTRYBanking on a housing market recovery - by 2020 that is
Here’s another sign the housing market still has a long away to go.
In New Jersey, a housing analyst is predicting that it will take until 2020 before prices in that state get back to 2005 levels.
My first reaction was that this sounds like more of the mindless doom and gloom that is popular in the market right now.
If the run-up in prices was driven by herd mentality, at times it seems like the never-ending, downhill slide in housing prices is being driven by a similar phenomenon.
But then I started thinking. After all, 2020 is not as far off as it may sound – just 11 years.
And that is about the time it took for the Bay State’s housing market to rebound from the beating it took back in the early 1990s.
Finally hitting bottom, or just a mirage?
It’s shaping up to a big week for the housing market.
All eyes now are on three key housing indicators. And by the end of this week, we should have a much better idea whether the signs of progress seen over the past few months are indeed the beginning of the end of the slump, or rather just a flash in pan.
That, anyway, is the buildup some of the business press is giving to the spate of housing market data out this week.
Have prices fallen far enough yet?
Prices may be falling here in Massachusetts. The question now is, have they fallen far enough?
According to a new poll out of the University of Massachusetts, the answer is a resounding no.
More than 63 percent of state residents surveyed said housing affordability is a major issue, right up there with jobs, while another 45 percent said high housing costs make it harder to make ends meet, according to the UMass Donahue Institute/Citizens Housing and Planning Association Annual Poll.
Nearly 35 percent said they or a member of their immediate family were considering moving out of Massachusetts due to high housing costs, while another 64 percent believe high housing costs are hurting the local economy. That first stat is doubly troubling given the big price declines we have already seen in both homes and condos over the past two or three years.
Buyer Agent-Eye View
At the end of March, I asked my colleagues in the Massachusetts Association of Buyer’s Agents about what they are seeing with their buyer clients at the start of the spring market. I call these the “buyer agent eye view” of the market.
I am curious if buyers out shopping are running into what we see, too.
First, what I’m seeing:
My clients are frustrated. One told me: “I am so sick of having people at my office tell me that I should be able to buy anything I want at $20,000 below asking price. I can’t find anything decent to buy at any price!”
I have clients who are not abnormally picky who cannot find good properties to buy. On the other side of the coin, I am seeing prices dropping on less desirable properties, with compromised locations, in need of updating, or smaller houses and condos.
Because asking prices have a tenuous relationship with value, I don’t judge how well my buyers do based on asking price. I have clients who have been outbid. I have clients who are paying full price, and I have buyers who are negotiating well below asking price. It depends on the property. My recent experience is that some properties are winners and the rest are truly losers.
FULL ENTRYPresident Obama talks up the market
Well it’s just pouring good news in the housing market now.
Just kidding. But after a few pretty depressing years, there are finally some promising rays of hope out there on the real estate horizon.
After sounding like an Old Testament prophet in his first month or two in office, President Obama yesterday sounded fairly upbeat yesterday as he credited his hapless treasury secretary with bringing rates on 30-year fixed mortgages down to an historic low of 4.78.
He touted he called the “good news’’ for American families and went into an almost salesman-like pitch encouraging homeowners to refinance their mortgages. He even had a few happy customers – families who had lowered their bills – as a backdrop.
The president noted refinancing had jumped 88 percent while Fannie Mae had seen its refinancing volume jump to $77 billion, its biggest gain in six years.
The global real estate slump
Here’s a reminder that the housing downturn is global.
Housing prices in China are stagnant as that country’s growing real estate market works through a glut of homes, Bloomberg reports.
Home prices fell a record 1.2 percent in February across China. I guess that is pretty bad over there, though, at this point, that sounds like a pretty good month here in Massachusetts.
Housing prices in China’s top 20 cities fell 5 percent in March, with Beijing and Shanghai having the biggest gluts of unsold homes.
Developers have been responding with all sorts of incentives, while the government has dropped interest rates and started to pump stimulus money into the economy.
Sounds familiar, right?
Changing the market, one house at a time
I will be providing more complete answers than the ones I gave on the chat this Monday. I will do my best to cover what I know or can find out about. (For example: I am polling agents in other regions of Massachusetts about what they are seeing in the spring market.) If your question went unanswered, send me an email.
This, from the chat:
em3’s comment:
as buyers, we are refusing to pay top dollar for homes that aren't worth it, (i.e. house needs gut job, rehab, school system is only ok, etc.) What if we see a fair market value as below the 5-20k you mentioned?
I answered:
that's not fair market value, that's your gut market value. Fair market value means someone else is paying that much for something like what is for sale.
The term for people who will only buy something for less than what it is worth is RENTER.
OK, now that I have the rude joke out of my system…
you may be able to get $5-10K off a fair market value if the seller is in distress. I research the sellers to see if I can find something that indicated distress.
Here’s a longer, and less snarky, answer to a good question:
Real estate is a very imperfect market. Perfect, in this sense of the word, means one thing is like another. No two houses are the same. Even when they are first built, little differences in light, and lot, and finishes are built in. Then after 10 or 30 or 120 years, rooms have been added, walls knocked down, repairs done or not done.
So, I agree, there is no single “fair market value” established by a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA); it’s usually a range of $5,000 or so. A thoughtful person with the skill to calculate for the imperfectness can get an estimate of what the property should sell for based on what other people have been spending on properties like it. As always, the devil is in the details. CMAs are not based on a single house that sold nearby. It involves looking at three or more properties and the market trends. This is a far better way to sell a house then waiting for a buyer to buy based on a gut sense of value (which for a seller is inflated, just as for a buyer it is deflated.) CMA is the best tool we have.
FULL ENTRYMore for the housing market bears/bulls to wrestle over
Here’s some more data that will surely get all the housing market bears out there riled up and indignant.
In what looks like another glimmer of hope in the battered real estate market, the National Association of Realtors is reporting that its' pending home sales index rose in February to 82.1.
It’s a modest increase over January and just a bit below where it stood in February 2008.
Concurrently, and this is no coincidence, NAR’s housing affordability index rose to a record high of 173.5 – more than 36 percent higher than a year ago.
The Northeast and Midwest showed the biggest gains in affordability, at 10.6 percent and 14.5 percent respectively.
The bears are roaring again, but for how long?
The latest Case-Shiller numbers surely have the housing market bears roaring again.
Home prices in 20 markets plunged 19 percent year-over-year in January.
That’s a record drop and it’s succeeded in reviving the gloom and doom atmosphere that has increasingly pervaded the residential market amid the economic downturn.
There’s no disputing the numbers – Wellesley College real estate guru Karl Case is as good as it gets.
Yet, in this case, the numbers, which date to January, may not fully reflect the growing number of signs which have begun to emerge just in the past few weeks that both the housing market and the economy appear to be finally hitting bottom.
Consumer confidence, retail and even auto sales have shown small, though not insignificant gains over the past few weeks.
The shrinking market for vacation homes
Home sales may be starting to pick up, at least nationally.
But one category is still getting hammered in this seemingly never-ending housing downturn - vacation homes.
Sales of vacation homes plunged 30 percent last year compared to 2007, according to numbers released yesterday by the National Association of Realtors.
Tighter lending standards and a down economy are some factors being blamed.
It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out that most people right now are worried simply hanging onto the jobs and homes they already have.
Still, if you have the guts and a desire to snap up a little vacation get-away, this might be the time to do it.
Goodbye McMansions and hello smaller homes?
National home builders like KB Home appeared near death just a few months ago.
Housing starts were at historic lows, with no end to the free-fall in site.
But the latest housing figures show a modest rebound in new home sales – and point to an emerging new trend as well.
Los Angeles-based KB is reporting success with a new, smaller home model that is the company’s answer to the flood of foreclosed homes that have provided dirt-cheap alternatives for prospective buyers.
With help from its new Open Series blueprint, KB reported a 26 percent increase in new home orders during the first quarter. It was the first year-over-year sales increase for the beleaguered builder in more than three years.
It appears the era of the McMansion is coming to an abrupt end, and with a vengeance at that.
No Manny real estate antics for Schilling
At least Curt Schilling has the good (real estate) sense to lower, not raise, his asking price.
After watching his Medfield manse sit on the block for more than a year without landing a buyer, Schilling, who just announced his retirement from the Red Sox, is now seeking a none-too-shabby $5 million for his 11,000 square foot suburban palace, the Boston Herald reports.
That’s $3 million off the original listing price.
It’s also presents quite a contrast with the real estate antics of Schilling’s former Sox teammate Manny Ramirez.
Crashing the party
I guess we just had to be the party poopers.
Both home and condo sales across the Bay State fell by double digits last month, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports.
Prices, once again, plunged as well.
The news comes just a day after national numbers were released showing a surprising uptick last month in homes sales across the country.
Overall, Massachusetts home and condo sales fell in February 11.4 and 16.4 percent respectively over the same period last year.
It’s hard to draw any big conclusions from the clash between a local market that is still stuck in the doldrums and a home sales nationally, which are finally showing signs of life.
Still, big drops in price have driven sales nationally, with the sale of dirt-cheap foreclosed homes and condos driving the February’s 5 percent-plus jump in sales.
Do the interest rates really matter?
Interest rates are below 5 percent! Run, run, run to your nearest open house! Buy, buy, buy!
Not so fast.
Just like the $8000 tax credit, lower mortgage interest rates do not change a non-buyer into a would-be buyer. Both the tax break and the low rates may change a struggling would-be buyer into a hopeful would-be buyer. For most buyers, the tax credit and this rate decrease are not the make-or-break point in their decision to buy.
Here’s how the rate decrease helps:
Suppose you buy a $400,000 home this spring. If you are borrowing 90 percent on it, your principal and interest at 4.75 percent is $1878. Last winter, the rate was about 5.25 percent; you would have paid $1988. In the summer of 2007, at the beginning of the decline, the rate peaked around 6.75 percent; your bill then would have been $2335, plus tax and insurance. Yes, that $450 savings is significant to your budget, but…
More hopeful signs for the spring market
It’s probably too early to say the housing market is getting back on track.
But I’ll take any day Monday’s surprise announcement that home sales across the country jumped by more than 5 percent in February.
Of course, the rise in sales was accompanied by another big drop in price – 15.5 percent down to $165,400.
But that’s OK for now, for what is clearly shaping up is a massive clearance sale that could start clearing out the backlog of foreclosed homes.
Will fear trump greed in the housing market?
Mortgage rates are plunging again.
In a matter of hours after the Fed Reserve announced plans to pump another $1 trillion into its campaign to lower mortgage rates and save the economy, the average rate on a 30-year mortgage had dipped below five percent once again.
Zillow.com claims rates on its mortgage marketplace fell from 5 percent to 4.68 percent in the hour after the Fed’s announcement.
The last time they were that low, of course, was back in January, on the heels of the last Fed push.
I count myself lucky. I’m about to convert the construction loan on my Natick fixer-upper into a permanent mortgage, so the timing of the rate drop can’t be better. (And, of course, I am waiting to see whether we really get the low rate amid some pretty nasty shifts in how banks are evaluating credit records, which increasingly seems to have abandoned all common sense.)
But the Fed’s moves are not aimed at people like me. Rather, this is a high-stakes bid to push would-be buyers, sitting around and waiting for even better deals to come around, off the sidelines and into the housing market.
Doubting Thomas
Christians know about the apostle, Thomas. He would not accept that Jesus was resurrected when he was told of the miracle by fellow apostles. He needed to see Jesus for himself. It is blessed to believe without needing to see, but not all of us can. We are human.
The Gospels describe a very human way to make decisions about what is true. Some people need to see to believe in big-picture matters that are beyond our senses. For mere intellectual matters, like looking at the real estate economy, this is not such a bad thing. In this regard, I stick to Thomas-like doubt in statistics and projections.
I give you two views of the Boston economy.
The first, the facts from Forbes, Inc. Forbes.com notes that Boston has increased its unemployment rate by only 1 percent since October 2007. That makes us Number 3, nationally, with a 4.4 percent unemployment rate.
Forbes states:
Boston is another bright spot. The area's hospitals, research institutions and universities together drive the city's economy. They also provide a ready-made highly educated workforce, which draws a growing number of biotech, software and clean technology companies to the city.
Update: (US Labor Dept says the preliminary unemployment rate for the Boston area in January was 7.2%, not 4.4%.) FULL ENTRY
Finally, some hopeful signs for the spring market
It’s not often I want to eat my words. But this is one case where I’d be happy to, and with relish.
In a recent post, I talked about the unhappy relationship between a falling stock market, consumer confidence, and hopes for a robust spring sales market. Basically, with stocks in free fall, that wasn’t going to happen.
Of course, no sooner had my post gone up last week than the stock market began to rally. It’s anyone’s guess how long this spring thaw on Wall Street will last, but I’ll take it. Any good news at this point on the economy is bound to provide a boost of some sort to the battered housing market.
Spring has sprung
When does spring begin in real estate? I’ve been asking around. Most of the brokers I meet sound like Bill Belichick’s “it is what it is.” They say “it happens when it happens.” One broker said, “Definitely, March 1st...uh…unless it snows March 1st.”
On March 8th, my partner walked into an open house where the property was under agreement based on a bidding war that happened the night before.
On March 9th, I had my first buyer close who could take advantage of the Stimulus credit.
On March 10th, I spotted my first price increase upon relist (think Manny.)
On March 14th, I ran into my first bidding war finished before the open house.
It is spring in real estate… Like pornography, “I know it when I see it.”
As a buyer’s agent, what I like about spring is that there is more inventory. I am starting to see that. I like the better weather; I see some of that. I love the daylight during after-work hours. I am already taking advantage of that; I’m already showing later in the afternoon.
To answer the question posed last week: Spring comes in all markets, good and bad. As far as I am concerned, a spring full of bidding wars is a bad market.
FULL ENTRYForeclosures just keep on rising
Let’s just hope President Obama’s $275 billion plan to stabilize the housing market kicks in fast.
So far, the track record of these grand government interventions with eye-popping price tags has been spotty at best.
Just look at the latest RealtyTrac numbers, which point to a 30 percent, year-over-year increase in foreclosures across the country and a nearly 6 percent jump from just this January.
The increases come even amid a growing number of moratoriums on new foreclosures in various states, noted James J. Saccacio, chief executive officer of RealtyTrac, in a press statement.
If you aren't living well in Massachusetts, why are you here?
I got an email on Wednesday. Tim asked a good question for the "Living Well" topic. He asks:
… I have a question that hopefully you can answer [at Boston.com/news/blogs/renow]. I am new to the home buying market and I want to know why similar sized homes cost so much more in the Massachusetts market compared to say Cincinnati, Nashville or anywhere in Texas to name a few? Am I that naive is it really that much better living here then other states?
The article I sited Wednesday answers this question. If you want to read it yourself, the discussion of how talent-attracting regions are economically robust begins on page two, paragraph two.
In short, Boston and other places like it are “brain Meccas.” For Boston, the reason cited is the colleges. We have a lot of middle class, wealthy, and/or smart young people who come here for their college education. They think fondly of this place and many try to stay. Some come back. Some college educated people from elsewhere come here based on the buzz of their friends who went to school here or for a job.
FULL ENTRYGoodbye home construction, hello higher prices
One of the more spectacular aspects of the housing crash has been the virtual implosion of the market for new homes.
Sales of new homes across the country plunged 10 percent in January to an annual pace of 309,000, the lowest level since 1963, according to figures just released by the Commerce Department.
Right alongside the dramatic drop-off in new home sales has been the downward spiral in new home construction.
That number fell to an annual pace of 466,000 last month, far, far below the million starts a year that you might see in an average year.
The fall-off in the new home market, while understandable given the severe recession, is an especially bad portent for an already housing-constrained state like Massachusetts.
FULL ENTRYSome economic history and a prediction. Renter's rule!
Renters, take note, you may be in the right place for our economic future.
In The Atlantic, economist Richard Florida takes a long view of the world economy. He says that long depressions are opportunities for the economy to reset itself. During these hard times, large numbers of people change their economic lives, taking the country into a new economic era.
In the so-called “Long Depression” of 1873 to 1896, America changed from a strongly agricultural economy to one where many made their livings in large industrial cities. In America and elsewhere, there was huge growth in manufacture when the recovery took hold.
The “Great Depression” of 1929-1941 saw the growth of the American suburb in the recovery.
FULL ENTRYHey, where's my bailout?
There are some pretty strong feelings about President Obama’s $275 billion to stabilize the housing market. Very strong feelings.
The political lightening rod in this package is plans to spend tens of billions to support mortgage modifications in a bid to bail out millions of struggling homeowners.
It comes atop hundreds of billions already spent or committed to prop up fat cat financial institutions, some of which have then promptly taken the money to Vegas or splurged on bonuses for top management.
But that has left a lot people in the middle - who played by the rules but are now effectively subsidizing, through their tax dollars, mistakes at either end of the economic ladder, feeling increasingly resentful. The Globe’s Robert Gavin and Jennifer B. McKim chronicle this mood in “Bailout Lament: What about me?”
The story points to people like Brian Carpenter, a tech worker, who bought a house in Woburn nearly 30 years ago and raised three children. He’s always paid his mortgage, even if that meant economizing in other areas, from driving old cars to brown-bagging his lunch.
But the most he’ll get out of the $787 billion stimulus bill is a $13 a week tax cut aimed at middle class workers.
FULL ENTRYInventory is down, but so are sales
The good news is that the inventory of unsold homes is starting to fall pretty rapidly. Unsold listings in the greater Boston area plunged 25 percent during the last three months, according to local real estate tracker HouseSavvy.
But here’s the bad news: After you factor in the even more dramatic drop in sales activity – 55 percent – it will now take more than 11 months to clear out the homes that remain. Just a few months ago, when sales were actually happening at a recognizable pace, that number stood at just over 8 months.
The HouseSavvy survey speaks to an important trend, though, one that is dashing expectations of some would-be buyers that the current market would provide them with a plethora of high-quality homes at bargain basement prices.
Sadly for those who have saved up for such a rainy day, it’s not working out that way, at least not yet. Few if any owners are putting their homes on the market unless they have to, which means a dearth of decent properties to choose from for potential buyers.
FULL ENTRYReal estate speculators to the rescue
So real estate speculators are bad, right?
I mean that’s what our fearless new leader tells us. President Obama got in a few jabs against all the real estate “speculators’’ during his rollout yesterday of his $75 billion plan to rescue troubled homeowners.
And I have no doubt that a legion of such small-time, and not so small time “investors’’ share a good part of the blame for that gigantic mountain of foreclosures now crushing the nation’s economy.
But even as our new president, and for that matter every other politician, rails about the Main Street version of reckless and greedy business behavior, Fannie Mae, all but now an arm of the federal government, is opening up its vaults to “high-credit quality, bona fide investors.’’
Fannie Mae will now provide financing for "experienced investors" seeking to buy up to ten single-family homes or condos. Or is it speculators? Anyway that’s more than double the long-standing cap of four homes.
Those rich towns just keep getting richer
When hard times hit the real estate market, apparently the rich towns just keep getting richer – and more attractive to buyers.
In commercial real estate they call it the “flight to quality.’’
That’s when corporate tenants, in a weakening office market, flock to the trophy towers in town. Rents are suddenly more affordable in these top addresses, plus they are relatively safe bets in uncertain times.
A similar phenomenon appears to be taking shape in the suburban real estate market, according to a story in the Homes section of Sunday’s Globe.
Buyers who once flocked to Wayland or Bolton during the boom because they couldn’t buy in Weston or Carlisle are now finding out they can get afford real thing. Or at the least, it’s more affordable.
Downtown's big sales slowdown
The downtown condo market is certainly down, but it’s far from being out.
That’s the sense I came away with after working last week on a story for the Globe on luxury condo sales in Boston.
A new report by PrimeTime Communities, a real estate research and marketing firm, found that, on average, new condo developments in Boston are averaging about one sale per month.
That’s definitely down from the boom times, when many of these projects sold out before they even opened. At the least, trendy new luxury condo and loft complexes were averaging three to four sales a month, not one.
Yet while sales activity is down dramatically, it has hardly fallen off the map altogether. That’s in contrast to the suburbs, where the report found most new condo projects were barely selling a unit every other month.
Dreaming of a quick turnaround
My house may be down in value now. But buddy, just you wait until June.
That’s one way to read the latest Zillow.com survey, which found a whopping 70 percent of homeowners surveyed across the U.S. believe their castles will either rise in price or at least hold their value over the next six months.
Only 30 percent think their home’s value will go down.
It’s consistent with other surveys that have found similar delusions among many homeowners, such as the belief your house is increasing in value even as the rest of the market is declining.
This bullishness about the real estate market’s near-term prospects is admirable.
But it seems pretty clear we are stuck at the bottom of a pretty nasty ditch – one that’s going take more than six months to crawl out of.
The great foreclosure mystery
So here’s what my inquiring mind wants to know: Who is buying all those foreclosed homes and condos out there?
That’s one of the questions I had after reading through the Massachusetts Association of Realtors annual survey of home buyers and sellers.
While foreclosures now make up a significant chunk of what’s out there – hundreds of homes are getting auctioned off at a time now – only 3 percent of those surveyed had actually bought a distressed property.
Another 35 percent of buyers surveyed had considered buying a foreclosed property, but could not find the right home or found the purchase process to be too cumbersome.
One possible conclusion is that the real estate speculators who made a bundle on subprime-driven flips and sales during the boom are back at work again buying up foreclosed properties at dirt cheap prices.
Is it a hot house?
This is not a cheerleader piece. I don’t do rickety-rack. My job on the blog is to tell the theorists and spectators what is actually going on out there. My beat is eastern Massachusetts near Boston.
If you have been going to open houses this month, you may have seen houses that have sold quickly. There aren’t many of them. There aren’t many new listings for sale, either. The tales of multiple offers are starting to float around broker circles. They are true, but they are few. This is not unusual for the winter. Sellers who are trading up or trading down benefit from getting their sales nailed down before they go house-hunting in the spring inventory.
This winter, I had two households of clients whose rejected offers came back to life. Over a month after the first offer was rejected, I got a call. The offer process began again. In both cases, my buyers are now under agreement. In one case, an offer ahead of them fell through; in the other case, the sellers regretted rejecting the offer. In both cases, the buyers got a good price for the house in relation to market value.
How can you separate the fast-sellers from the ones that will go down in price?
FULL ENTRYSelling for less than you paid
It used to be fun reading through the real estate listings in the back of Banker & Tradesman, seeing who blew $10 million on some downtown condo and who lost their shirt in a foreclosure. (In the interest of full disclosure, I write a weekly column for the paper.)
But there’s one thing that, until the last several months, you never saw: home and condos selling for less than what they were bought for.
Now, pick up the paper, and you can’t avoid it. A casual glance of this week’s records reveals a Marlborough Street condo that just sold for $425,000, having fetched $427,000 two years ago, and a Charlestown condo that sold for $424,158 at the peak of the boom, now changing hands for $385,000.
All of which brings me to Zillow.com’s fourth quarter report, just out today.
More doom and gloom
One step forward and two back.
That’s my take on another spate of gloomy housing reports, which come on the heel of the surprising rise in sales, both locally and across the country, in December.
New home sales have plunged to record lows, according to a new report out by the Commerce Department.
Sales dropped to an annualized pace of 331,000, or lower than all 70 forecasts in a recent Bloomberg survey, the news service reports. The entire Northeast accounted for just 2,000 new home sales last month, out of a paltry national total of 23,000.
Rental rates are down nationwide
Rents are down across America. Boston is tenth on the list for rent-dropping towns. Business Week reports that rental rates are down, especially in luxury, doorman buildings. Why? Because people are down-sizing to scale down their housing costs.
I have not seen any statistics on “regular” rental rates going down. Have you? Around here, the peak rental period is in the summer, when students and academic employees flock to the area. Maybe we will see the sea change next summer. I wonder if this will be good news for Jason. Can Charles renegotiate for a better monthly rent? How about LynnLS and all you other renters, are you anticipating an opportunity next rental cycle?
Bailout for the spring market
Not long ago, the idea of the real estate industry lobbying for a boost from the federal government to kick off the spring sales market would have seemed laughable.
There they go again, those always-a-good-time-to-buy real estate agents, I probably would have chuckled.
But in this crazy, upside down economy we are all stuck in right now, that’s exactly what’s happening now.
And I don’t know about anybody else, but I’m not laughing now.
Lawrence Yun, the chief economist of the National Association of Realtors is urging the new Obama Administration and Congress to act fast and get those stimulus dollars – all $825 billion of them - onto the street.
That’s right, in order to boost the spring sales market.
When is spring in real estate?
If you a buyer who is thinking of spending your Sunday afternoons at open houses, what should you expect in February?
I expect you will see mostly leftovers. But don’t be discouraged. The sellers will begin to market for the spring season before you know it. In the meantime, there will be a few new properties showing up. Some new listings will sell quickly. Don’t take the bait unless the property is unique, I mean really unique. There are more listings coming, so hold onto your wallet.
When does the spring market start?
I get asked that question almost every day, starting around January 15th. It takes a bit of crystal-ball gazing to know when sellers plan to put their homes on the market. I am guessing the behavior of people I have never met. As a general trend, these factors affect the start of the spring market:
Weather: when the snow is still on the ground, sellers hesitate.
FULL ENTRYA housing rebound to be wary of
So have prices finally fallen far enough to bring out the bargain hunters?
That’s one of my questions after seeing the spate of reports on the unexpected bounce last month in home sales, both locally and across the country.
Single-family home sales in Massachusetts rose 4.7 percent in December compared to the year before, the Warren Group reports in numbers released today. Condo sales plunged 22 percent, however.
All told, the median home sale price in the state is now $305,000, down $40,000, or 11.6 percent, from 2007.
That certainly can't hurt when it comes to moving properties.
But with the market in California, Florida and other boom-to-bust states flooded with cheap foreclosures, there’s a lot of bargain hunting going in other parts of the country as well.
Still, while the National Association of Realtors’ report that existing home sales jumped more than 6 percent from November to December helped drive stocks higher, there’s danger in getting too excited here.
Winter leftover tours, January 2009
If you went to open houses this weekend, you are likely to be disappointed. This is the time of year when would-be buyers start going to open houses to get a jump on the spring market. There are few choices out there. It is sort of like trying to buy a pair of winter boots right now; you may get lucky and find the right thing, but you are more likely to find a boot you like in the wrong size or the wrong boot in your size.
Because buyers are picking through winter leftovers, newly listed, well priced homes will attract attention. When I poke through MLS in my towns,* I find that 12 properties are under agreement in less than ten days, since January 1. (I checked them all for relisting!) That’s not impressive, given the 2458 homes still for sale. When I look at what is marked as “active, but collecting backup offers,” I get one more. Still not very impressive. My advice to buyers: just say “no” to bidding wars! They happen in the winter, but not often this year.
FULL ENTRYLiving well is the best revenge
I agree with readers who are unhappy with the assumption that any home worth living in costs more than $460,000. That is insulting to large numbers of homeowners and renters who live outside the toney suburbs. The jumbo limit is just not a limit that matters to large numbers of homeowners.
The jumbo limit plus a 10 percent down payment comes to about $460,000. Anyone who thinks that all homes selling for less than $460,000 are dumps or in slums is just wrong. Doing a little looking in the MLS, I see that 4969 homes sold in Massachusetts in the past year that cost $460,000 or less. I looked only at homes that had three or more bedrooms, six or more rooms, and one and a half or more bathrooms. That’s not counting condos, just single family homes. When I bring the limit down to $300,000, there are still 2945 of them. If I used Warren Group data, I could add more.
I want to show the readers of this blog that not everyone wants and needs a nearly half-million-dollar house. Those who bought for $300,000 or less have a story to tell. Heck, those who bought for under $460,000 do, too, if they need a big house. You have the right to crow. You made a good decision and it has worked out for you.
FULL ENTRYGoing up, going down...
This is part two of the answer to L., who wants to understand buying and owning in a downward moving market.
In a “normal” real estate market, the price of housing goes up at a fairly steady clip. Some say 3-4 percent; some say 4-5 percent. The conventional advice is to stay in a property at least 3-5 years in order to benefit from the appreciation. This way, the appreciation on the home covers the cost of borrowing, moving and nesting, and those dreaded broker fees.
When we have conditions where the market is going up too fast, it is followed by a sharp decline. We experienced too steep a climb starting around 1995 or 1996 that petered out in the summer of 2006. (There were still some markets going up through the spring of 2008, but they are exceptions.)
FULL ENTRYLooking at the last recession
Some readers on this blog have studied the market and have strong ideas of what will happen. Many readers do not know how markets change. This entry is for people who want to understand the dynamics of buying, selling and owning in a recession.
I got an email from L., who asked this:
In the most recent article, you ask, on the subject of people not staying in their houses for the full term of the mortgage:“How long do you expect to stay in your home? If it is for less than ten years, how do you expect to get your equity out of your current home?”
What do you mean? I'm not really sure of the question you're asking, but as one of these people I would like to understand it better.
In the last real estate recession, it took about four to eight years to get back to the peak, and then surpass it. Some places took less time, some took more time. Some claim that their town never went down; it just failed to go up.
The peak was around 1989. Prices were back to 1989 levels by 1993 in some places where I worked. In the places I worked most, they were back to peak by 1996 or 1997.
FULL ENTRYWhen foreclosures outnumber new homes
Here’s another bad sign of the times.
The number of people losing their homes to foreclosure across the country is now outstripping the number of new homes being built.
More than 860,000 homes were foreclosed on last year, a new report by RealtyTrac finds. Overall, banks and other lenders sent out more than 3 million foreclosure notices last year, signaling the start of the foreclosure process.
That means more than 200,000 homes last year were seized by banks and other lenders than were built by developers.
All told, builders were on track, as of last November, to build just 640,000 new homes and condos in 2008. That’s the lowest amount in decades and it’s far below the watershed 1 million mark. In past downturns, when annual housing starts fell below a million, they quickly rebounded.
Not so this time around.
Johnny gets his hammer
Remember John Dough? You met him on November 6. He bought a bank-owned property with the intention of finishing the renovation and selling it for profit. You heard about his private financing on November 18th. Now, John has a loan, he has a deed, he has a budget. He's picking up his hammer and getting to work.Here’s John in his own words:
Getting to Closing in One Piece: It’s been awhile since I last commented on our progress so here is an update. After we secured our financing we had about three weeks until closing. It was pretty uneventful. Title was clear, taxes were owed, and the water/sewer bill had to be paid. The bank owning the unit agreed to pay the taxes, but would only pay a 1/3 of the water/sewer. So we had to pay the balance, which wasn’t much ($400 or so) and we also had to insure the property which meant that we’d be paying for the share of the other condos in the building that were bank owned. That cost was about $1200 for a half year master insurance policy. We plan to recoup 2/3 of that cost when the banks try to sell their units. With all that going on, we closed about a week later than expected but we weren’t subject to the usual fees that banks invoke when you don’t close on time. We now owned the condo.
FULL ENTRYA long haul for the housing market
Well if you had any doubts that it is going to take a very long time to dig out the housing mess we are in, check out this report.
PMI Mortgage Insurance, in its latest market report, is predicting an “elevated’’ or “high’’ probability that prices will be lower in nearly half the nation’s 50 largest housing markets by the fall of 2010.
I guess we can forget about all those debates about whether the market will turn around in 2009. Ditto for the National Association of Realtors' prediction of a modest rebound in sales and prices this year.
Nationally, home prices are already down 23 percent from their peak in July 2006.
Comparative Market Analysis is not appraisal. Appraisal in not Comparative Market Analysis
Yesterday, I told N. that she needed an appraisal. Why didn’t I say she should get a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) from a real estate agent? Because N. will be working with a lender. The value figure she needs is the amount that a lender will accept for collateral.
An appraiser uses the standards that lenders require to establish the value of property used as collateral. They also valuate in legal matters such as divorce and estate sales. That’s their job.
Real estate agents establish fair market value in order to help their clients sell and buy homes. Potential listing agents do a Comparative Market Analysis as data to establish fair market value. This is only one piece of the marketing plan to establish the highest price that a buyer may pay for the property. Buyer’s agents work a lot like potential listing agents. Their goal is to establish a fair market value as part of a negotiation plan. That information is one part of the advice on how to make an offer that is the lowest possible one that a seller would accept.
A double dip housing recession?
Speculators helped drive up prices during the real estate bubble, snapping up everything from pricey downtown condos to neighborhood triple-deckers and rapidly reselling them for big profits.
Well these down-and-dirty real estate investors are back at work, snapping up foreclosed units at rock-bottom prices. And now a pair of the nation’s top housing experts is warning this latest speculative frenzy could derail a housing recovery, Bloomberg reports.
On the surface, it looks like good news. Everyone from small time builders to big investors starts buying up distressed property, taking off the market the excess supply of foreclosed homes that has been dragging down prices.
But only if it were to work that way. Instead, Joseph Stiglitz, the Nobel laureate economist from Columbia University, and Robert Shiller of Yale, warn that such investors will sit on their newly bought bargains, only to throw them back on the market when prices rise, bogging the market back down again.
Bailing out the real estate market
Next up in the federal bailout line: Realtors.
The latest batch of home sales numbers looks pretty grim. Pending sales in November fell to their lowest level on record, the National Association of Realtors reported yesterday.
The anemic sales are just the latest sign that a whole bunch of would-be buyers suddenly got cold feet this fall after the stock market went crazy and the global financial system appeared on the brink of a meltdown.
The index tracks contracts to purchase homes, deals in the pipeline that have yet to officially close.The Northeast and the Midwest had the worst numbers.
But in a switch, the powerful real estate trade group is not downplaying the bad news this time.
Instead, NAR and other industry boosters are pointing to the depressing numbers to call for federal action to boost the sinking home sales and prices.
A market that has even Karl Case stumped
When a smart guy like Karl Case can’t figure out this market, then maybe we really are in trouble.
I recently interviewed the Wellesley College economist and housing guru for a story that ran in Sunday’s Globe on what’s ahead for home prices and sales in 2009.
And Case, very uncharacteristically, hedged his bets. The guy who back in 2005 was warning the housing bubble was bound to burst is shying away from any bold predictions this time around.
More numbers to chew on
The latest numbers on home prices, the 20-city S&P Case-Shiller index, were nothing short of brutal.
Home prices posted a painful 18 percent, year-over-year decline in October, according to the survey of major metro real estate markets stretching from Boston to San Francisco.
Of the cities tallied, 14 set new price decline records. And just to cheer you up, it has now been 27 straight months that the widely watched housing price index has gone down, not up.
More housing equals more jobs
The great Massachusetts housing debate is back.
That’s one way to look at the Massachusetts Housing Partnership’s just released study that found other key cold weather cities fared better both in building housing and creating jobs over the past decade than Boston.
The study, detailed in Tuesday’s Globe, makes the link between housing production and economic growth.
Minneapolis, Indianapolis and Columbus all added jobs from 2000-2006, while Boston’s employment base shrank during the same time period. And these Midwest cities all built new homes and condos at roughly twice the pace as the Boston area.
What changed in 2008?
In my The Best of 2007, I was pleased to see falling prices, the death of subprime lending and decline in bidding wars.
In 2008, I am pleased to see continued falling prices and the further tightening of lending rules. However, there was no let-up in bidding wars until very late in the year, in my area.
Yes, the changing mortgage availablity has effectively stopped people who should not buy. The price drops have helped those who are trying to buy and can. But, in my area (and others) the low availability of homes in good condition continues to set the stage for pockets of seller’s market activity and bidding wars.
FULL ENTRYPainful lessons from California
If you think home sales in Massachusetts are hurting, take a look at California.
However, while it’s easy to dismiss the Golden State as a real estate basket case right now, it may hold some lessons for the rest of the country.
Prices, to be sure, are plunging. But sales are rising. And that, for starters, is what may be needed to jolt an otherwise dead market and bring it back to life.
Red meat for the doom and gloomers
Ok, here’s more evidence that hopes for a housing market recovery are on hold.
Single-family home and condo sales posted year-over-year declines of 22 percent and 27 percent respectively this November, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors reports.
There were some signs over the summer that sales were starting to rise, even as prices were continuing to plunge. Given the lag time it takes to close a home sale, those rising sales were reflected in the September and October home sales reports.
But the November numbers are the first clear indication of the impact the global financial and economic crisis that erupted this fall is having on home sales in Massachusetts.
And it doesn’t look good
The Mandarin and the rest of us
There’s the down in the dumps real estate market we all love to complain about. Then there’s Back Bay’s Mandarin Oriental.
And the two apparently don’t have much in common right now.
Jenifer B. McKim, in yesterday’s Globe, reports that 10 of the posh condo project 49 units are on the market, barely three months after the Mandarin opened.
A sign of distress amid hard times? Hey, even the superrich have their share of troubles now, right? Well, not really. The owners may be looking to move on, but don’t count on a bargain.
How low can prices go?
That’s my question after reading through the comments on my recent post, “No fair fight for homeowners.’’
I had sympathized with home sellers competing with a flood of foreclosed properties that, by all accounts, are helping drag down prices across the board.
But there are some strong feelings out there that the real estate market, especially in Massachusetts, needs to see even steeper declines in home prices.
Finally, a good foreclosure report?
As foreclosures go, so goes the rest of real estate market.
So any signs that banks may be finally starting to slow down with the until now frenetic pace of home auctions is good news.
A new RealtyTrac report for November shows foreclosures down 7 percent from October, though still up nearly 30 percent from a year ago.
Keep waiting for that rebound
Don’t bank on a real estate rebound next year, despite what the National Association of Realtors says.
The real estate trade group came out yesterday with a forecast of what the final home sales numbers will be for 2008, as well as some projections for 2009.
It’s hard to dress up the 2008 numbers, which look brutal. NAR is estimating a 9.3 percent drop in the price of existing homes and a 7.8 fall in new home prices. Sales are off even more dramatically, by 12.3 and 37.3 percent respectively.
Fair enough. I appreciate relative honesty. But I don’t really get how NAR jumps from these dire numbers to predictions of a turnaround next year, however modest. It’s not like a magic spell will be cast over the real estate market on Jan. 1
Keeping the faith in real estate
The tougher times gets, the more optimistic some people seem to be getting about the real estate market.
I recently wrote about a Zillow.com survey that found 61 percent of homeowners believe the value of their castles had either remained level or risen over the past six months.
Hey, it’s not my house that’s the stinker, it’s my neighbor’s.
Yet there’s a difference between such unfounded and even deluded confidence and well-grounded optimism in the long-term value of real estate.
And there’s new evidence out there that despite the worst real estate market since the dreaded 1930s, most people have not lost their fundamental belief that a home is a good long-term investment.
The ultimate confidence killer
The first wave of foreclosures came after the implosion of the wild-and-crazy subprime mortgage industry.
Now, with layoffs mounting, we may soon start seeing the second wave as the burgeoning ranks of the unemployed, from factory workers to executives, struggle to make their mortgage payments
Financial services firms, the economic engine of the Hub, are now slashing their payrolls, as the Globe reported yesterday. And the national recession, which just a few months ago had been felt more lightly locally, is now hitting home here.
Get ready for more foreclosures in the suburbs, including in some of the tonier towns. But the impact goes much deeper than that.
I bought at peak, right?
When I wrote about the freeze on foreclosures, I got this question:
Rona - as a new homebuyer with a few defaults on my credit report can I go to the bank and get a new "something I can pay for" for 40 years?
As a new homebuyer? I wondered, how new?
A little recent history:
Subprime mortgages were restricted about the time I started on this blog, summer 2007.
It was (and is) still possible to hang yourselves without being in a subprime mortgage. FNMA would allow 50% for mortgage debt in October 2007. Now, it’s hard to borrow with small down payments or above the jumbo limit. But debt is there for the accepting if you have the money to put down with your real estate purchase.
Today (!) no doc loans are still being advertised.
FULL ENTRYWill the rich towns escape?
So far the real estate downturn has hammered poor urban neighborhoods and middle class towns.
But will the tide of distress reach the golden shores of Weston, Wellesley and Brookline before it finally recedes?
It’s a fair question and one that has sparked a lively debate on the blog.
In one camp are the “location, location, location’’ devotees who appear convinced that no spate of foreclosure auctions will ever taint a Wellesley or Weston.
Blaming the bankers
It’s a tough time to be in real estate, especially the business of selling homes.
But here’s one thing real estate folks can give thanks for. While the housing market is a mess, the Joe the Plumbers of the world are blaming the bankers, not their local real estate agents.
Bankers now find themselves one of the public’s favorite targets after the meltdown on Wall Street, according to a new Gallup poll. Nor can I imagine the sudden clampdown on credit – and the mountain of rejection letters sent out to would-be borrowers of car and home loans - is helping the industry’s popularity either.
Don't shoot the messenger
I got my knuckles wrapped a bit over yesterday’s blog when I called the recent spate of real estate news depressing.
It’s what makes blogging fun.
However, while the comments were insightful, some missed the point. If falling prices are bringing out the bargain hunters, all the better to get the market on track. But the current round of real estate numbers may say more about a nascent recovery that may have been taking shape over the summer than what has actually transpired after the global financial markets went into meltdown mode in September.
So much money, so many foreclosures
Maybe it’s just me, but I suspect not. But how is it that every other day we have some federal agency or state governor announcing a new foreclosure plan, and the number of people losing their homes just keeps soaring?
What gives?
Slight decline in price, significant decline in inventory
Altos Research and Real IQ provided this list to Inman News. At the risk of more “same old, same old,” this data matches what I am seeing in the greater Boston marketplace: modest declines in price and more significant declines in inventory.
I continue to run into sellers who are not going to succeed in selling their overpriced homes. Some sit on the market, some are being withdrawn.
I continue to see other properties sell in less than five days.
I have seen a short seller who painted himself into a corner by dragging his feet long enough for my buyer to give up and buy something else. (It was the seller, not his lender, who caused the delays.)
FULL ENTRYAre seller's agents desperate yet?
I called to make a showing appointment for an under-priced but unremarkable home. I got an amazing voicemail in return from the listing agent. He sounded like he was doing me a favor by interrupting his busy day to call me. This is what he said, I paraphrase:
FULL ENTRYFor sale or for rent, part two
The very next day – I am not making this up! -- Another client wrote this:
BTW, I'm not sure I understand this business of tenants not letting prospective buyers into the house. If I had a house listed with an agent that couldn't get it shown, well, what's the point of putting it up for sale? (Or, less kindly, what's the point of using that particular agent?) Don't owners have clauses in their rental agreements requiring tenants to allow the house to be shown, given adequate notice? I don't get it...I know that if I was a tenant, I wouldn't be happy at the prospect of a new owner giving me notice to leave, but I'd let that person in since it's part of my rental agreement...and, I'd probably be seriously looking for a new apartment anyway...
And I answered:
About tenants. No, there isn’t a clause that says that they must allow the house to be shown. Tenants have the right of "quiet enjoyment" which means they have the say about who comes in and when. The sellers who do not empty a house for sale want to have their cake (sale) and eat it (rental income), too. If you have a house with problem tenants, they probably don't have the cash ahead to move (an extra month's rent can be hard for some people.)
So today’s sale and rental issue is about the people who rent a home while it is for sale.
FULL ENTRYFor rent and for sale, part one
An email from one of my clients said this:
Hello, I had a question... today I noticed the same house is both for sale and for rent... does this often happen?[Attached here was a link to a rental notice on Trulia for about $2000 a month. This house is on my client’s MLS list for sale around $400,000.]
It seems like the way the system works, sellers agents would be very reluctant to see a house offered for rent. I was pleased to see the ratio of price-to-rent was relatively low. I'm curious what, if anything, this means about the state of the Market, as they say.
I answered:
Did you notice that the same agent is doing the rental and the sale? That means he will sell it now, or sell it later. So his disincentive is minimal.FULL ENTRYRenting homes that don’t sell is happening more and more in the unstable market. It means that sellers are insecure enough to be willing to rent a place until next spring so they don't need to sell it during the winter slump. Also, he won’t have to heat an empty house all winter.
I cried because I had no shoes...
While at an empty open house, another broker and I got to talking.
She told me this: One of her buyers had dropped out because that buyer had lost $80,000 from her investment portfolio. The broker rolled her eyes and said that was $80,000 more than she’s ever had in investments. I am hearing a lot about investments flattened by the economic crisis. I also hear a lot of people comparing what they have and what they lost to what someone else had and lost.
And that brings me to today’s real estate discussion: poverty and housing
FULL ENTRYGrabbing the Cheerios
JChristian commented on this entry about bidding wars.
... these bidding wars are definitely interesting to hear about against the backdrop of the overall slide. I think you gave the right advice, even if it means having to cut budding emotional attachments to prospective homes several times before finally managing to buy one. If I walk into the store looking to buy Cheerios, and I reach for a box, only to have several other people appear grabbing at that box, saying "that's the one I wanted!" and pulling out a dollar more is probably not a good idea.
This is a silly example, since Cheerios are a “perfect” commodity (meaning there are lots of boxes that are all the same.) However, boxes of Cheerios (or some other cereal – I’m not picking on that brand) are not all the same. Food packaging has changed; the volume is decreasing while the price stays the same. So, you may be getting less than you got six months ago.
FULL ENTRYColdwell Banker holds a ten-day sale
Today, I found out about a promotion that is different than anything I have ever seen before. I’ve seen “Big Move” advertising blitzes, special open house weekends (where every listing is open), and give-aways of televisions, vacations, and even a car. But this is widespread and different. Coldwell Banker Residential Brokers is holding a sale. They are convincing their sellers to lower their prices for ten days, starting this Friday, October 10th. Reuters covered it today.
FULL ENTRYEncore: Taking the market's temperature, again
This is an encore (a disingenuous name for a repeat.)
This entry was posted August 22, 2007. Back then, the comments feature wasn't working and not many people knew we were writing here. Much of it is even more true today than it was 14 months ago:
Whenever a house sells in my neighborhood, my neighbors ask me, "how much?" Then one will say something like this: "If he got $325,000 then my house is worth $390,000..."Invariably, my neighbor has inflated his home's value by $20-30,000.
Why is this? According to Daniel Gilbert in Stumbling on Happiness we agree with information that reinforces what we already believe. Therefore, the single fact of one house sale allows my neighbor to feel confident about his (wrong) price.
Tracking July home sale prices, the Case-Shiller way
The S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index for July was released this morning and it shows that the downward trend in prices is continuing nationally. Many cities tracked by the index are still seeing double-digit declines in the sale prices of existing single-family homes.
Both the 10-city and 20-city composite indexes reached new record annual declines, 17.5% and 16.3%, respectively, according to Standard & Poor’s. The 10-city index –- which is a value-weighted average of the 10 original metro areas followed by Case-Shiller, including Boston –- has recorded declines every month since October 2007.
Boston is still among the stronger markets on the list, having been one of five cities to record a positive return in home prices for three months or more. The other “strong performers” are Atlanta, Dallas, Denver, and Minneapolis.
From June to July, Boston recorded a 0.2% increase in sale prices. It’s not much of an increase, but it’s better than Las Vegas, which was the weakest market for the month and recorded a 2.8% decline.
However, every city tracked by the Case-Shiller index has negative annual returns.
When looking at the one-year change in home prices, the weakest market is again Vegas, which posted a 29.9% decline in home prices in July when compared with July 2007.
On the other end of the scale, Charlotte was the “top” performer for the period, recording a decline in sale prices of only 1.8%. The list of the five cities that had the best performance for the year-over-year period is rounded out by Dallas (2.5% decline), Denver (4.7% decline), Boston (5.4% decline), and Portland (6.6% decline).
What does this all mean overall? Here’s what David M. Blitzer, chairman of the index committee at Standard & Poor’s, said in today’s news release: “While some cities did show some marginal improvement over last month’s data, there is still very little evidence of any particular region experiencing an absolute turnaround.”
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Making it in Massachusetts?
From my email last week:
At 10:35 AM 9/25/2008, you wrote:Hi Rona,
.... My wife and two daughters and I are anxious to buy a home in ________ we love it: its close to work (I’m in _____[the next town]), good schools, and the community is terrific.
The problem is that we feel like there is basically nothing in ________ for us. We do have $150K to put down on a house, but with only my salary to work from ($60K/year) we just cant handle a big mortgage payment. ....
Are we being unrealistic in thinking that the market in ________ will ever come down to our level?
I told this reader to keep renting.
****
This email put a great big spotlight on the question of single-income families. How do they make it in Massachusetts?
FULL ENTRYStormy weather, are you getting soaked?
I got soaked today, literally. Tuesday, I wrote about Walk/Ride day. Well, I am not on bicycle, but I hoofed it at lunch to run my errands...The weather is not the only unpredictable thing these days.
It is hard to know what is going to happen economically over the next few years. We are on the eve of a national election, our banking system is in chaos, and the state tax structure is up for ballot question. This week has been unrelenting: bad news, indecision, confusion...and my phone ringing with buyers who want to buy...huh?
The uncertainty affects people in many ways, but what I see most often with prospective buyers is one of these two reactions:
1. Burrow into a nest (home) and weather the storm as best you can.
2. Freeze, stay where you are, and weather the storm as best you can. (Some of these buyers come back years later, when they see better opportunities.)
One more look at the numbers
For those interested in data, here’s another look at the real estate numbers from August, according to the Warren Group, a real estate data firm that tracks sales of all properties using records at the state’s registries of deeds.
In the first eight months of 2008, all but one of the 14 counties in Massachusetts have posted double-digit declines in sales of single-family residences. Sales in Barnstable County, which encompasses Cape Cod, declined only 2.5 percent when compared with the same period in 2007. It likely has fared better, relatively speaking, because it’s an attractive market for second-home owners.
During the same time, only one county saw an increase in condo sales. Franklin County in Western Mass. posted a nearly 3 percent increase. The rest saw double-digit sales declines. For the state overall, condo sales from January through August declined just over 25 percent when compared with the same eight months in 2007.
Meanwhile, in the same period the median sales price for the state slid about 9 percent. The median price is $318,000 -- meaning half the sales were for properties valued under $318k and the other half were valued at more than that.
FULL ENTRYHow much further can sales fall?
Well, data released yesterday on August sales in Massachusetts made me grateful that I’m not a real estate agent working on commission.
The Warren Group, which publishes Banker & Tradesman, reported single-family home sales declined nearly 15 percent when compared with August 2007. For the first eight months of the year, sales are down nearly 17 percent and the median sale price is down about 9 percent. Meanwhile, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors said the homes that were sold through the state’s Multiple Listings Services spent an average of 130 days on the market before being sold. That’s up from 127 in August 2007.
In Globe reporter Jenifer McKim’s story today on the August numbers, Wellesley College economics professor Karl Case says he’s tossed his latest forecast for a possible housing recovery in early 2009. It’s a hard call to make with Congress and the Bush administration trying to pull together a $700 billion bailout bill for several giant Wall Street institutions.
“An enormous question is how far will prices fall before they quit,” Case told McKim. “I don’t have any confidence in any forecast I’ve seen. There’s so much uncertainty it is hard to be specific because we don’t know the answers.”
How about you, do you think there’s even a remote chance sales may begin to rise in 2009 – depending on the bailout and election outcomes? What about prices, how much further do you think they could fall in Massachusetts?
And what about your own housing situation, does the uncertainty have you rethinking plans to buy, or trying to figure out how to delay selling? I’d be interested to hear your experiences. (Jenifer McKim would also be glad to hear from you too. She’s working on a story on that topic, and she can be reached at jmckim@globe.com.)
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The cost of commuting
Three months ago I first heard about Walk/Ride Friday. This month, I am ready for it. Walk/Ride Days occur on the last Friday of every month - September 26th this month. On these days people everywhere are invited to go, and wear green! It is an initiative of Green Streets. Their vision is to create a monthly city-wide party, which celebrates alternative transportation, gives people an opportunity to make community connections, and promotes a festive local atmosphere. So far, there's a handful of businesses helping out in Boston, Somerville, Cambridge, and Medford. But this is a project that is just beginning to take hold.
House-peeping season
The weather has changed in real estate again. We are in the autumn market. All of a sudden, there are more homes for sale, and more new choices for my buyers. I'm happy with what I have seen this weekend.
Why the change? It happens every year around this time. The autumn market is sort of like a mini-spring market. Buyers generally want to move sometime other than the winter. Most want to move in time to start the school year in a new place; thus we have the spring market. Then, around late July, buyers and sellers get bored with real estate. They want to go on vacation without thinking about houses; thus we have the summer doldrums. Now vacations are over. People are thinking about buying and selling before the winter sets in. Sometime between Veteran’s Day and Thanksgiving, it will probably slow down again. Sales volume is down this year, but the seasonal pattern remains.
FULL ENTRYIt's still expensive to buy here
Yesterday’s post about down payments generated a lot of comments from people frustrated by Massachusetts’s pricey real estate market. With asking prices still high in the Boston area and other parts of the state, it’s harder to come up with an adequate down payment, never mind a 20% down payment.
Unfortunately I don’t have any news to comfort folks today. Instead, I have more fodder for arguments the area needs a reality check on real estate prices.
According to Coldwell Banker’s home price comparison index, released yesterday, the list of the country’s most expensive housing markets is dominated by California. However, Boston cracked the top 10.
Foreclosure and short sale sellers are desperate, right?
I get asked regularly about how deep the discount for short sale and foreclosure homes are in my area. My answer is “barely deep enough to be worth it.” When I work with buyers of this kind of property, I prepare them for a long wait, more aggravation, more risk...and some financial reward.
Only undertake a short sale if you have time, flexibility, and risk tolerance. Some things that I regularly see:
1. Slow communication with the investor’s office, which must approve all contracts.
2. Generally poorer condition of the property.
Still hovering in the cellar
Boston and Denver were the best-performing markets on the Case-Shiller Home Price Index for June. Now, that doesn’t mean we’ve seen an overnight turnaround, it just once again means that among the suffering, the Boston region is suffering slightly less.
Of the single-family homes that were sold in June, there was a 1.2% gain in prices in Boston, and a 1.5% gain in Denver. That is the third consecutive month of positive returns in both markets, according to the folks at Standard & Poor’s who issued the latest Case-Shiller report yesterday. (Both Charlotte and Dallas have posted four months of gains.) The index tracks only properties that have been previously sold and compares current sale prices to past prices.
Nationally, there was a 14.2% decline in prices in the first quarter, and Case-Shiller’s 10-city and 20-city composite indices both hit record declines, 17% and 15.9%, respectively.
In over their heads
With real estate sales and property values sliding all across the country, some homeowners are at risk of “being underwater on their mortgages,” or owing more on their home than it is currently worth.
Nearly one-third of the country’s homeowners may be in that predicament now, according to Zillow.com’s second quarter Real Estate Market Report, which is being released today.
Nationwide, 29.1% of homeowners who purchased their homes since January 2003 now have negative equity, the online real estate data company reports. The highest rates of negative equity were found in homes purchased in 2006, at the top of the market in many areas. (In Stockton, Calif., 95% of homeowners who got into that overheated market in 2006 are now underwater, according to Zillow.)
Student housing and post-student living
Last week, my nephew Nate stayed with us. Nate is 21, a college graduate in mathematics, with a minor in political science from UConn. He’s moving to Boston. He began job hunting and the neighborhood research toward finding an apartment to share with other recent grads.
The Boston Globe just published two articles about young adult housing. One discussed how recent graduates should not jump into buying a condo or starter home.
The second Boston Globe article reports that higher number of juniors and seniors are choosing dormitory housing because of increased costs.
FULL ENTRYAnother less-worse performance
The Case-Shiller Home Price Index for May was released this morning, and it looks like another case of the Boston market outperforming those in other major cities. Prices are still declining; they are just not falling as fast as they are in other markets.
Boston was among the top five performers on the Case-Shiller composite index of single-family house prices in 20 cities in May. In the previous month, Boston had been number six. For May, Boston edge out Seattle out of the top five by a fraction of a percentage point.
FULL ENTRYAvailable inventory
Elsewhere on Boston.com today you should see a report by Globe reporter Kimberly Blanton that says real estate sales continued to slide in June, making the first half of this year the state’s slowest housing market in more than 15 years.
In June, single-family home sales declined about 15 percent and condo sales were down more than 20 percent, according to separate reports issued today by the Massachusetts Association of Realtors and Warren Group, which publishes Banker & Tradesman and tracks sales of all properties in the state.
However, the MAR, which reports only on sales handled within the state’s Multiple Listing Services, indicates that the inventory of residential properties available for sale was down 6.7 percent, to 50,705 listings, as of June 30. That's a somewhat encouraging sign, according to the association. At the current sales pace, this is an 8.3 months supply – the lowest supply level since June last year, according to the MAR. Just four months earlier, in February, the state had a 16.6 months supply.
But the average number of days that properties lingered on the market before being sold was up when compared with the year-ago period. Single-family homes spent an average of 129 days on market, up 2.3 percent from 126 days in June 2007. Meanwhile, condos were on the market an average of 140 days, up 12.9 percent from 124 days in June 2007.
By these numbers it looks to me like more sellers are deciding to hold off trying to sell in the current market, as opposed to more buyers jumping into the market. Is anyone out there encouraged by the supply and DOM data?
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Newton, Waltham and Brookline make the top 100
I’ve been having some fun with the CNN Best Places to Live Poll. I hope you will, too.
CNN is saying three towns in our area are a good deal based on housing, financial and quality of life. Within housing, affordability counts. How did anything near Boston make the top 100?
Here’s my two cents on the local winners:
FULL ENTRYIs it sunlight or a train at the end of the tunnel?
OK, national economy watchers, today is your day. I found a fairly concise report on real estate economics that will give you something to chew on. Feel free to read the whole thing (six pages.) Summary: Although some national economists think we are in for a long recession, some see recovery on our doorstep. Who do you believe, and why?
FULL ENTRYWhat's the forecast?
Money magazine's Real Estate Survival Guide, included in the June issue, has an interesting chart looking at single-family home prices in the 100 biggest US markets and forecasting what will happen to those prices by May 2009.
Anyone who is currently trying to scrape together enough cash for a decent down payment -- and worried he or she won't be able to do so before prices suddenly start shooting up -- may find some comfort in this data. Prices are expected to fall in 75 of the top 100 metropolitan areas in the next year, according to Fiserv Lending Solutions data cited by Money.
The future of the suburbs
I read the local papers like they are my diary. I keep saying that real estate is a local market, I will not deny that larger economic and cultural issues will affect the way we live in the next 10-20 years. There are changes ahead in housing values.
The transportation cost increases this spring are already influencing buying and selling behavior. The past 20-30 years have been unusual in the availability of relatively cheap and safe travel options. Communication has become fast, cheap and available in many parts of the world. I know couples who set up homes in different cities and commute to see one another. Food from all over the globe finds its way to my table near Boston.
FULL ENTRYSunday, hurry down!
Sunday mornings, I figure out how to see the most likely property with the largest number of my clients without having an accident or otherwise wrecking havoc.
I started the in Cambridge. This was a second viewing for my buyer. The place was still filthy... There were a few buyers milling around.
Next we went to a little single family house in Arlington. It was clean and shiny, but not staged. It was swarmed with buyers. I was reminded a few times about how many people were there.
Then an overpriced single family in Arlington. The house was in nice shape, but the street and layout are atypical. Not many people there.
FULL ENTRYMultiple offer poll results
What I have been seeing this spring is a segmented market. Micro-markets exist in some locations and price ranges. Gus and others have wondered where these “hot spots” are. Some readers want to deny their existence.
I have reviewed the data. Nothing in it surprises me, except the number of high-end multiple offers reported. It basically confirms what I have experienced. What do you think?
Understanding a dynamic market one property at at time
A question that came up from a couple of angles in the Lowballing entry was, “How do I do a CMA in a dynamic market?’
The first principle of a good CMA is to stay current and stay local. When local isn’t possible, sometimes there are parallel neighborhoods in a town. When current doesn’t work, I must resort to time-corrective calculations (usually done by town and type of property.)
The other part of the same questions is, “If the CMA is the center of pricing and negotiation, how do markets go up and down?”
I have worked through an up market, and I have worked in a down market and I have frequently found myself in a mixed market -- like we are in right now. (There are areas where prices are going up during a national recession. It boggles the mind, but it is real.)
FULL ENTRYGetting the best deal. It's only fair.
Most people have sold or bought a used car. Suppose a car is blue-book priced at $4000. Many sellers will ask $4500 for it, and then bargain down to $4000. If the buyer has cash, or is otherwise hassle free, the seller may go down to $3800. But would a seller go down to $3500? Not likely, unless the car is really hard to sell, he/she really needs the cash, or he/she is under-the-gun to get it sold. The buyer may pay $4200 for it, but would find another car if the seller was stuck on $4500, unless the car was very special or rare.
The same holds for real estate transactions.
FULL ENTRYBoston less worse than other cities
More on home prices, our great preoccupation here at the real estate blog:
The Case-Shiller index, out this morning, shows the Boston market is now solidly outperforming the market in most of the nation's largest cities. Now, in these cloudy times, outperforming the average still means that prices are falling. They're just falling more slowly.
Boston prices at the end of April were down 6.4 percent compared to the same month last year, Case-Shiller reported. Only five of the 20 Case-Shiller cities posted smaller declines: Charlotte (-0.1%), Dallas (-3.4%), Denver (-4.7%), Portland (-4.7%) and Seattle (-4.9%).
Yesterday's post on the Boston market prompted some excellent discussion and questions about methodology. I wanted to make just a few points:
1. There is no question that medians are an imprecise way to capture the state of a marketplace. As several of you suggested, it is improbable that the value of homes in Winchester increased by 35 percent over the last year. It is much more likely that higher-priced homes simply comprise a larger share of sales this year.
2. That said, if you are going to use a median, you want to include as much data as possible. This increases the significance of any trend, because it limits the influence of each sale. That's why I prefer using year-to-date data instead of data for the given month. That this counts January sales over and over again is precisely the point.

3. Trends across towns still are interesting and potentially significant. Consider the map above, which shows the towns with the largest declines in median sales price so far this year. Beyond the problems in the old mill cities, it's hard to discern a pattern. To me, this reinforces why the pattern of increases in the western suburbs is so striking.
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Lowballing 2008
While I am waiting to hear from y’all about your experiences with multiple offers, I want to turn my attention to the other side of this market. Today, we will discuss the tired, overpriced and/or ugly stuff that is sitting on the market begging for a buyer’s attention. Today, we discuss lowballing.
First, I would like to define my terms: Low-balling is when a buyer makes an offer well below what the property is worth. One can make an offer well below asking that is simply a low offer, but reflects knowledge of what the property is worth. It may come in lower than true value, but high enough that the seller will say “OK.” If the seller has to sell and the price is fair and reasonable (even if it is $5-10,000 below what it is worth,) you may get a "yes." That is the “sweet spot” that I look for when I am negotiating for my buyers. Sellers do not give huge discounts to strangers. If he/she is selling for $50K less than it is worth, they will not sell or sell to a relative.
This season, I made two offers which were $79,000 below asking. Neither was a lowball. I made one at $30,000 below that was a lowball. Of those, only one of the -$79,000 was accepted.
FULL ENTRYPrices still up in some towns
Here's the latest update of my monthly map showing towns around Boston where median single-family home prices continue to rise this year, even as prices fall sharply statewide.
The pattern remains the same: The suburban towns west and northwest of Boston, long prized for their proximity, schools and quality of life, continue to ride out the stormy market. While sales volume is down even in these towns, sales prices still are rising.
As in past months, the criterion for inclusion is an average of 10 single-family sales each month (50 sales through the end of May).
It's also worth noting that prices in a number of similar towns -- Newton, Belmont, Wakefield, Milton -- are down less than 3 percent compared to last year. The price of a single-family home in Boston also is down less than 3 percent.
Finally, there is only one town to the west of the area shown on this map where median prices are up this year: Westfield, just outside Springfield.
Here's the raw data:

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Fact finding, please help
I am baffled by the segmented market we are experiencing around Boston right now. We are in a recession, yet there a many reporting that there is high demand in their segment of the market.
In an effort to get a handle on what is happening, I ask you to Click Here to take survey
Please let me know where you got into multiple offers. I will collect the data and report back on my findings next Friday.
Thank you. I hope this helps quantify what some of us are seeing out there in the so-called "buyer's market."
Happy anniversary to me!
I am enjoying a Kick A** cupcake with a candle in it to celebrate. Tuday marks one year since I began writing here at Boston.com Real Estate Now. My first entry was posted at 4:49, June 20, 2007. It was about the importance of knowing your limits before entering a competitive offer situation, AKA, a bidding war.
Bridesmaid, revisited
Remember the client I told you about who came in second of five offers on a condo? Well, they were the bridesmaid, not the bride, again this week. They were second of three offers. The top offer had the most flexibility regarding closing time. My buyers were unwilling to allow more than two months until closing.
That brings me to today’s topic:
What is the cost and risk of delaying a closing beyond the typical 4-6 weeks between offer and closing?
Fed projects Mass. foreclosures
A new report from the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston projects that Massachusetts foreclosures will peak no earlier than the second quarter of 2009, and perhaps not until the second quarter of 2010. The complete projections are after the jump.
The report, available here, makes the basic point that foreclosures almost always happen when a homeowner's mortgage debt exceeds the value of the home, but that only a small share of people in that situation end up in foreclosure. In other words, owing more than the value of your home is a necessary but not a sufficient condition to precipitate a foreclosure.
Most people continue to make their mortgage payments. The most obvious explanation is that they believe the value of the home will recover. The researchers also note that homeowners act as both investors and occupants. Even if a home remains a bad investment, it may be cheaper to stay and pay "rent" than to buy or rent a comparable home. In the extreme case, a person might remain in a home that has lost all of its value because their monthly mortgage payment is cheaper than any alternative.
But enough about theory. Here are the numbers.
FULL ENTRYSteady as she goes
Data for people who like data:
About 6 percent of properties for sale in Massachusetts in May were "depressed," meaning resales of foreclosures or short sales to avoid foreclosure. The market share of depressed properties has held roughly steady since February. The data comes from Movoto, a real estate search site. The term references the fact that such properties generally are sold at steep discounts.
Movoto also reports that there were 43,284 homes for sale in Massachusetts at the end of May, which is 7.4 times the number of homes sold in May according to Warren Group. This ratio is known as months of supply. I don't have complete confidence that the Movoto data and the Warren Group data are comparable, but if they are, 7.4 months of supply is frankly not that bad a number.
For the Boston area, both inventory and listing prices ticked upward in May, according to Altos Research, an analytics firm. The company says listing prices are up 2.6 percent over the last three months while inventory is up 13.4 percent. This may simply reflect the annual cycle in which inventory builds and prices rise as owners anticipate the peak of the market in the summer months.
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Mapping foreclosures

A beautiful new mapping tool from the Boston Fed offers a visual tour through almost two decades of Massachusetts foreclosure data. The jewel of the Web site is an interactive map that shows, like a series of time-lapse photographs, the annual pattern of foreclosures in Massachusetts since 1990.
The site also offers charts showing the history of foreclosures and housing prices in every Massachusetts city and town since 1987.
This a great resource. The data, which comes from Warren Group, is available in other places. But the Fed's interface is as good as it gets.
One thing that becomes very visible is that, consistently over the last two decades, the most vulnerable areas have been central and southeastern Massachusetts. Another striking visual is the absence of foreclosures in the early years of this century.
But perhaps it's more interesting that foreclosures remained at elevated levels all through the 1990s. Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren made this point in a speech last week: "While foreclosures peaked in 1992, they remained quite elevated through much of the decade, despite the eventual rebounding of the economy... indicating that the duration of today's situation may be longer than some are anticipating."
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Worse than the Great Depression
The latest issue of The Economist includes a remarkable graphic charting the annual movement of home prices over the last century. The data was compiled by Robert Shiller, the Yale professor who is half the brains behind the Case-Shiller index.
The chart, at right, shows that prices could fall further in 2008 than during the worst year of the twentieth century, 1932, when prices fell 10.5 percent. Prices at the end of March this year were 14.1 percent below prices at the end of March last year.
The latest Case-Shiller data for the Boston area shows local prices are down 5.9 percent compared to last year, significantly better than the national average.
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The Boston Premium
Homes in the Boston area cost more than homes in most other places. The difference between median prices here and elsewhere is basically a "Boston Premium," an additional amount that people are willing to pay for homes near the Hub Of The Universe.
Something interesting happened to the Boston Premium during the housing boom: It got smaller. Boston housing became relatively more affordable.
The chart at right shows the ratio of the annual single-family median home prices in metropolitan Boston to median prices for the nation as a whole. In 2001, the Boston-area median home price of $331,900 was 2.12 times the national median home price of $156,600. By 2005, even as the local median peaked at $413,200, the Boston Premium had dropped to 1.89 times the national median. The data is courtesy of the National Association of Realtors.
This phenomenon highlights a great truth about the late housing boom: It disproportionately lifted the prices of the least expensive homes, because the availability of easy-money loans disproportionately increased the buying power of lower-income families.
This was true within cities: In Boston, the boom lifted Dorchester more than Back Bay. It was true within regions: In eastern Massachusetts, the boom lifted Lawrence and Brockton more than Newton and Brookline. And it was true for the nation: Prices rose most quickly in Nevada and Arizona and inland California and other historically cheap housing markets.
It is worth noting, of course, that the long-term trend remains strongly upward. Before the Massachusetts Miracle, local housing costs tracked the nation fairly closely. Now, despite a six-year decline in the Boston Premium, the local median still is almost twice as high as the national median.
But the compression still is noteworthy because it may suggest something about the future of relative home prices in a nation whose wealth and companies are increasingly distributed more evenly across the vast American landscape.
Credit: The idea of a Boston Premium is completely inspired by the "Orange Premium," brainchild of the Orange County Register's Jon Lansner.
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Sign of the Times
A 74-unit condominium building in Everett has become, with a generous dollop of state funding, a 74-unit apartment building with 47 affordable units.
The building, Parkway Heights, sits on Chelsea Street. The skyline views from the sixth floor are said to be grand. Also sweet: The developer, Winn Residential, got almost $3 million in tax credits from the state, and a $5.9 million loan from the Mass Housing Partnership, to convert the building from condos to apartments.
I'm not sure I entirely understand why it costs millions of dollars to convert condos to apartments, or luxury to affordable. Shouldn't it only cost money to convert from affordable to luxury? But maybe the building simply wasn't finished.
The initial loan was approved about a year ago. The building is now being marketed. I wandered across it while researching this morning's post and thought, what an interesting example of what can happen during a real estate downturn.
Anyone aware of other examples of condos becoming apartments?
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Underwater owners by town
The decline in local home values means that many people who bought homes or refinanced mortgages in the last few years now owe more to the mortgage company than the value of their home. Such borrowers are said to be underwater, because people don't survive very long under water. For reasons discussed below, their homes are considered the most likely to be foreclosed.
The map alongside, courtesy of Zillow.com, shows the share of homeowners buying since 2005 who are now underwater by town. The data is based on Zillow's calculations of home value, which is an imperfect measure of actual value, but the overall trends still speak volumes about the areas where foreclosures likely will continue to concentrate.
The map is part of a broader report from Zillow on home values.
Borrowers who are underwater can't easily refinance or sell if they fall behind on mortgage payments. They would have to pay the difference between the sales price and debt out-of-pocket. (The alternative is a "short sale," in which the lender agrees to waive the rest of the debt.)
Underwater borrowers also tend to fall behind more easily. People will stretch to make payments, and fight to hold on, if they think their home is appreciating in value. By contrast, if they think the value is falling, the situation is more likely to seem hopeless, the loan is more likely to seem unaffordable, and the lender is more likely to end up with the keys to the home.
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Gas prices up, housing prices down
Another contribution to the growing argument that our urban fringes are fraying: A study from a group called CEOs for Cities finds that low gas prices were a key precondition for the rapid rise in housing prices. Now that gas prices are rising, housing prices are falling.
The idea that price decline are hitting hardest in the exurbs -- around here, that means the I-495 corridor -- will not be new to regular readers of this blog. It seems to me that proximity to Boston is a pretty good indicator of how much value your home has lost lately.
The study, "Driven to the Brink," frames that argument about distance in terms of gas prices.
"For decades, the growth of suburban housing was predicated on cheap gas. In effect, the low price of gas made sprawl economical...
"Now that the era of cheap gas is over, demand for development on the fringe is down."
The study makes some interesting points: In 2004, adjusted for inflation, gas prices were lower than in 1990. Since then, prices have more than doubled. The study argues that has strained the budgets of home owners struggling to make mortgage payments and it has reduced the value of their homes, by making the house seem relatively more expensive to potential buyers (who will also have to pay the higher gas prices).
It also includes some pretty sophisticated mapping of price-decline patterns in cities such as Los Angeles and Tampa, showing that prices spiked particularly in the building fields of the Sun Belt, and now are declining precipitously in those same exurban areas. Some of the study's findings are based on the modeling of housing-plus-transportation affordability that I discussed in another recent post.
If you're looking for a home, have higher gas prices changed where you are looking?
Photo: Paul Sakuma/Associated Press
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Sales data: What's in the basket?
Here's a bit of a conundrum for the data wonks among you: I wrote earlier this week about the Case-Shiller index, which shows that Boston-area prices declined by 4.6 percent in February. This morning I got a new report from Radar Logic, a real estate analytics firm, showing that Boston-area prices declined by 11.3 percent in February.
Boston-area homes were selling for about $200 per square foot at the end of February, according to Radar Logic. That means a 2,000-square-foot home was selling for about $400,000. Prices per square foot last reached these levels in 2003.
That's the news. Now comes something a bit technical, but hopefully worth the trip.
FULL ENTRYCondos doing better than homes
I'm not sure why we at the Globe focus so much on single-family homes. There were 80 percent as many condominium sales as single-family home sales in the metropolitan Boston area in the first quarter. Furthermore, I live in a condo.
And here's the good news for condo owners: So far this year, condo prices are holding up better than single-family home prices.
Statewide, Warren Group says the median price of a condo fell 3.8 percent in the first three months of the year, compared to the same period last year. My calculations from Warren Group data show similar declines for Metro Boston: 34 percent and 3.3 percent.
Here's the data for towns and neighborhoods with at least 30 sales.

Complete data on every town in the state is available here.
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Case-Shiller: Boston down 4.6%
Greater clarity this morning on local housing prices: The S&P/Case-Shiller Home Prices Indices reports that Boston-area prices dropped 4.6 percent in February. It is the 23rd straight month of year-over-year declines in the index, which has now dropped 12 percent from its peak in September 2005.
Case-Shiller lags the reports from Warren Group and the Massachusetts Association of Realtors, both of which released March data yesterday. But Case-Shiller is more reliable because it is based on repeat sales of the same homes, eliminating any bias caused by a change in the kinds of homes that are selling.
Warren Group reported February sales fell by 9 percent. Case-Shiller says 4.6 percent. The implication is that about half the decline reported by the Warren Group is the result of relatively more sales of lower-priced homes -- and about half is the result of a decline in the sales value of all homes.
(Warren Group yesterday reported an even larger 11 percent decline in March sales prices. It will be another month before we have the Case-Shiller data to help parse those numbers.)
This is the steepest year-over-year decline in the Boston Case-Shiller index since last March. I wrote last month that the pace of price declines had been under 4 percent for several months. The February data breaks that trend.
The relative bright note is that Boston continues to fare better than most other large metropolitan areas. Only Charlotte, Dallas, Portland and Seattle had smaller declines (or in Charlotte's case, a small increase) in sales prices.
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Foreclosures plague second-tier cities
More on foreclosures. Some of you requested data by town. While there are endless ways to crunch the numbers, one of the most interesting to me is the foreclosure rate. I've ranked every Massachusetts city and town by the projected number of 2008 foreclosures per 1,000 residential properties. The list excludes towns with fewer than 1,000 residential properties. The data is courtesy of Warren Group.
Basically, these are the cities and towns with the highest concentrations of foreclosures.

A few notes and observations:
FULL ENTRYMass. foreclosures spike in March
Almost 1,200 Massachusetts properties were seized by mortgage companies in March, an increase of more than 140 percent from the number of foreclosures in March 2007, according to new data from Warren Group.
Massachusetts foreclosures during the first three months of this year topped 2,800, also about 140 percent greater than the number of foreclosures during the first quarter of 2007.
While the profile of the foreclosure issue has diminished somewhat, the numbers underscore that the problem keeps growing. There are no signs as yet that any efforts by the mortgage industry or government officials are reducing the numbers of people losing their homes.
Warren Group reported that mortgage companies seized 1,167 Massachusetts properties in March, compared to 486 properties during the same month last year. Total foreclosures during the first three months of this year:
Month----2008----2007
January----800----350
February----860----350
March----1167----486
TOTAL----2827----1186
The number of foreclosures in March also is the highest since the early 1990s, surpassing the recent high-water mark of 1,018 last August.
An indication the worst is yet to come: The number of petitions to foreclose, an indicator of future foreclosures, climbed by 33 percent to 2,918 in March, compared with 2,189 filed in March 2007.
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The example of Massachusetts
A new national study by the Pew Charitable Trusts gives Massachusetts high marks for its response to the rise in foreclosures. The study, “Defaulting on the Dream,” holds up Massachusetts as a model for other states, highlighting the increased regulation of the mortgage industry and various efforts to forestall foreclosures.
This would seem to illustrate the principal that its easier to count the number of proposals announced than the number of people helped. For all the plans announced, we have yet to see evidence of a reduction in the number of foreclosures.
A prime example is the state’s commitment of $250 million to refinance troubled borrowers. The Pew report highlights the refinancing program as a best practice. The reality is that the state has managed to refinance only a small handful of borrowers.
The report also highlights the availability of counseling for people facing foreclosure. But in Massachusetts, as in other states, many borrowers have found that counseling services are unable to convince lenders to provide meaningful assistance.
Most of the success stories I hear involve the intervention of non-profits.
I would be very interested to hear from people who have successfully staved off foreclosure with help from the state or any other quarter. What worked for you?
Counting foreclosures, more or less
Foreclosures nationwide more than doubled in March, according to a count by RealtyTrac. The company reported 51,393 bank reposessions last month, compared with 22,491 reposessions -- the final stage in the foreclosure process -- during the same month last year.
Of course, the number is wrong. For example, it includes zero Massachusetts foreclosures. That's right: None. Which I regret to report is not the actual number of foreclosures in Massachusetts last month.
Truth is, foreclosures are very hard to count. As the Los Angeles Times noted a few months ago, "Foreclosure is popularly understood as an event. . . Yet, foreclosure is really a process, one that can stretch over a year and vary from state to state." Furthermore, record-keeping on foreclosures in most states was historically and largely remains completely abysmal.
Assuming the state has any kind of foreclosure records, which many states do not.
"No one is measuring the truth," Mark Zandi, chief economist for Moody's Economy.com, told the Times. "This is a problem when formulating policy."
FULL ENTRYThe audacity of hope
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I keep tripping over reasons for cautious optimism about the health of the Boston real estate market, or at least reasons to believe that our fate is diverging from the fate of the Sun Belt, where real estate prices seem destined to fall sharply.
The latest comes from today's Wall Street Journal, which reviews recent data on the number of homes for sale in various markets. I've grabbed a screen shot of their interactive chart, comparing Boston with three other cities. Los Angeles and Miami show the line of a crash: Up, up and away as homes sit on the market waiting for buyers who are waiting for loans and they all will be waiting for a long time. The third city, Washington, offers an interesting contrast with Boston: Inventory is starting to pile up there, while our inventory levels are holding fairly steady.
Some of you will point out, correctly, that flat inventory can also reflect a market so bad that sellers aren't taking the trouble to list properties. I'm sure this is part of the explanation. Sales volumes certainly have fallen sharply. But in the truly bad markets, a growing number of people are so desperate they have to list their homes. And that much, at least, seems not to be happening around here.
FULL ENTRYThe problem of poison
Here's a striking fact from the February issue of Harper's Magazine: Because of the rapid drop in interest rates between 2000 and 2003, "The monthly cost of a mortgage on a $500,000 home fell to roughly the monthly cost of a mortgage on a $250,000 home purchased two years earlier." It was as if the nation had a credit card, and the limit had suddenly doubled.
The line comes from a history of the housing bubble by Eric Janszen, who worked as a venture capitalist during the dotcom bubble. Janszen basically argues that the housing bubble was inflated by the federal government to rescue the economy from the collapse of the dotcom bubble. His forward-looking point is a warning that the government may now try to inflate a new economic bubble. His favored suspect is the alternative-energy industry.
Far more interesting than Janszen's man-behind-the-curtain theory of economic history is his comparison of the housing bubble with the practices of the chemical industry. The housing bubble was fueled by securitization, the practice of selling mortgages as investments, which massively increased the supply of funding for new loans. Janszen argues that securitization is a new instance of the flawed theory that poison can be diluted.
Consider the chemical industry of forty years ago, back when such pollutants as PCBs were dumped into the air and water with little or no regulation. For years, the mantra of the industry was 'the solution to pollution is dilution.' Mixing toxins with vast quantities of air and water was supposed to neutralize them. Many decades later, with our plagues of hermaphrodite frogs , poisoned ground water and mysterious cancers, the mistake in that logic is plain....Credit pollutants pose the same kind of threat to our economy as chemical toxins do to our environment. Like their chemical counterparts, they tend to concentrate on the weakest and most vulnerable parts of the financial system, and that's where the toxic effects show up first.: The supbrime mortgage market collapse is essentially the Love Canal of our ongoing risk-pollution disaster.
I don't know enough to pass judgment on this argument, but I am struck by an emerging line in many critiques of the housing bubble. The essential argument is that problems were caused by a failure to prevent the worst possible outcomes. Our offense was fine. A lot of people really did get to buy homes. But the defense -- regulation, risk controls, the word 'No' -- the defense failed utterly.
I would welcome your thoughts.
The Housing Bubble Song
The housing bubble has found its bard. In a catchy song making the Internet rounds, a man with a twang and a guitar sings about the loss of his home. Since these are modern times, there's clever animation, too.
"I got my mortgage and I made my payments/
But my rate reset in my latest statement/
It was 1200, now it's 24/
I'm three months late, so I'm out the door..."
The LA Times tracked down the performers: The singer is a former real estate appraiser who is now working as a Web developer. The animator is a Mexican mask wrestler known to her fans as Crybaby. Neither one owns a home.
I think it's nice that catastrophes so often inspire interesting art. Otherwise it would all just be a waste.
The Housing Recession
Fascinating piece by David Leonhardt in today's New York Times, ruminating on the roots of the current crisis. What really struck me is the following paragraph:
But people - by "people," I'm referring here to Mr. Greenspan, Mr. Bernanke, the top executives of almost every Wall Street firm and a majority of American homeowners - decided that the usual rules didn't apply because home prices nationwide had never fallen before. Based on that idea, prices rose ever higher, so high, says Robert Barbera of ITG, an investment firm, that they were destined to fall. It was a self-defeating prophecy. [Boldface added for emphasis.]
Leonhardt is basically arguing that America engaged in a collective act of flawed logic. We inferred that national median housing prices would never fall, because they never had. On that foundation, we made decisions. For example, everyone paying attention trusted that mortgage securities would be safer if they included mortgages from around the country, because even if the market faltered in some regions, it would remain strong in other regions, limiting defaults.
Here's what I find fascinating: Our logic was flawed because it was self-aware.
FULL ENTRYHalf a bailout
The federal government remains reluctant to bail out borrowers, but the same reluctance doesn't seem to apply to mortgage lenders. The government spent the weekend pledging billions of dollars to stabilize the nation's investment banking system -- which provides funding to lenders and other corporations.
The impact on the economy will be direct and immediate, James Grant writes in Sunday's Washington Post. The dollar will fall in value because the government is basically promising to increase the number of dollars so it can bail out the lending industry. As a result, gas and other products are going to get more expensive.
The core of the government's plan is to help mortgage companies by agreeing to lend them money against the value of their mortgage loans. (Necessary because other possible lenders aren't so sure those loans are worth much anymore.) The largest example is the government's promise to swallow up to $30 billion in losses to help JPMorgan Chase & Co. buy Bear Stearns.
FULL ENTRYThe News Roundup
The housing market had quite a Thursday. First the good news:
Massachusetts residents can borrow significantly more money at low interest rates, to buy homes or to refinance, after the federal government broadened its loan guarantee program. The Federal Housing Administration guarantees to repay lenders if borrowers don't, allowing banks to loan money at lower interest rates. The maximum the government will guarantee increased to $523,750 in the Boston area.
One nice thing about FHA loans: You're much more protected against foreclosure. The government forces lenders to help borrowers who fall behind.
An interesting piece in the Wall Street Journal reviews the history of the FHA program, which began during the Great Depression and is now being revived. By several measures this is the worst housing slump since the Great Depression, so perhaps it's appropriate that the government is resorting to measures developed in the 1930s. It's certainly a reminder of just how grave the current situation has become.
FULL ENTRY80 cents on the dollar
Why do foreclosures drive down real estate prices? The largest reason is that mortgage companies tend to sell foreclosed properties at a discount. More foreclosures -- or more foreclosures in a particular neighborhood -- tend to increase discounts as companies compete for buyers.
RealtyTrac, which tracks such things, reports that last year foreclosed homes in Massachusetts resold for an average of 80 percent of market value. If a home had a market value of $100,000, on average it resold for $80,000. (How do they calculate market value? Short answer: It's an imprecise art.)
The average discount in Massachusetts was smaller than the national average in 2007, which RealtyTrac pegs at 76 percent of market value.
The relatively strong showing puts Massachusetts in the company of other states where foreclosures are mostly the result of lending and borrowing excesses rather than a symptom of sustained economic decline. Consider two states that lead the nation in foreclosure rates: In Nevada, foreclosed homes sell for 79 percent of market value; in Michigan, such homes sell for 65 percent of market value.
U.S. wanted a housing boom. Now what?
A reminder of the deep roots of the housing crisis: In 1994, the Clinton administration published a National Home Ownership Strategy to "achieve an all-time high level of home ownership in America within the next 6 years."
It advocated, among other measures, "...financing strategies, fueled by the creativity and resources of the private and public sectors, to help home buyers that lack cash to buy a home or income to make the payments."
This begat the Bush administration's "Ownership Society." And it worked (although being a federal project, it naturally came in a little behind schedule). The share of Americans who owned homes, stuck at 65 percent from the mid-1970s through the mid-1990s, climbed to a high point of 69 percent in 2004.
And then it didn't work. Home ownership rates fell in 2006, and again in 2007 and probably will fall again in 2008.
FULL ENTRYSuburban decay
A provocative piece in the latest Atlantic Monthly argues that the plague of foreclosures in some suburban areas is an early sign of a broader trend toward suburban decay.
"Many low density suburbs and McMansion subdivisions, including some that are affluent today, may become what inner cities became in the 1960s and '70s," writes Christopher Leinberger. "Slums characterized by poverty, crime, and decay.
FULL ENTRYRegulating home prices
Government regulations that limit or delay development -- the so-called Zoning Tax -- accounted for 99 percent of the increase in Boston housing prices between 1989 and 2006, according to a new study by a University of Washington professor.
The basic idea is that limits on development make housing more expensive. In cities with less regulation, developers can build more housing to meet increased demand. In cities with more regulation, increased demand simply results in higher prices.
FULL ENTRYA working class crisis
Are cities with "knowledge economies" experiencing fewer foreclosures? Ignoring most scientific rules, I compared a recent list of cities with the highest foreclosure rates to the list of cities in Richard Florida's 2002 book, The Rise of the Creative Class.
The result: Of the 25 cities with the highest concentrations of "creative class" workers, only one also ranks among the Top 25 in foreclosure rate. In other words, cities with knowledge economies -- such as Boston -- seem to be riding out this storm more easily.
FULL ENTRYAttention renters
We don't pay enough attention to renters. So today we're highlighting a new Web site for renters (and landlords) that deserves a little publicity. Zilpy.com, launched in late January, publishes average rents by neighborhood and unit size for the Boston area and other metros nationwide.
The site provides information in a “heat map” style similar to sites for homebuyers such as Zillow or Trulia. Unlike those sites, however, Zilpy doesn’t include listings. It’s pure context. But context is important. What renter hasn’t wondered how their monthly payment compares to the neighborhood average? What landlord hasn’t wondered whether they could make a little more each month?
FULL ENTRYThis should be a fun week
It's earnings season, and here come the banks. Several of the major I-banks and a few top mortgage lenders are due to report fourth quarter earnings throughout the week, and it should be quite a spectacle.
CitiGroup, Merrill, WaMu and Wells Fargo are among the firms scheduled to report.
The best of 2007: a buyer's agent's view
Being an optimistic person, I want to start a conversation about the “best” of 2007:
Falling prices have provided an opportunity for buyers with good credit who were shut out of the market. This year, I was able to work with people who were sitting on the sidelines since 2004.
FULL ENTRYGreen building tip of the day: shades
The Green building training I just finished taught me some discouraging things. I learned about geothermal heating; it pays back slowly and doesn’t work well in New England’s winters. Solar power pays back well, but requires good exposure. Also better solar technologies are on the way; so waiting is not a bad idea. There are technologies out there that are painfully slow in getting to the consumers, like solar cells that look like roof shingle and solar systems that are on thin sheets. Wind power in Massachusetts? Well, I think you know.
National buyer agent’s-eye view of the market
While in Vegas getting my certificate in Green Housing, I had lunches and dinners with successful exclusive buyer agents from all over America. Here’s what they said about the second home/retirement market:
FULL ENTRYReport: Mass. foreclosure problems are continuing
Massachusetts foreclosure deeds fell in September, and auction announcements held steady, but a rise in petitions - the first step in the foreclosure process - indicated that the state's problems with rising foreclosures are not finished.
FULL ENTRY
I'm an English major, you do the math...no!
Those of you who have followed this blog since its beginning know that my father taught me how to understand the use of numbers found in newspaper articles.
In the Sunday Boston Globe, Trey Skehan explained the use (and misuse) of averages, medians and means in discussions of income.
FULL ENTRYCondo auction in Middleton
The pace of property auctions is picking up in the wake of last weekend's mass property auction.
Sheldon Good & Company Auctions announced it would auction off 45 luxury condominums in the Ironwood on the Green at Ferncroft project, a large condo complex in Middleton.
Some of the condos, with list prices starting at $253,000 to $442,000, will be auctioned with minimum bids as low as $125,000 to $215,000. The condos are near the Ferncroft Country Club.
The project offers the works: concierge services, high-speed Internet, a library and fitness center, and an enclosed parking space with each unit.
The auction will be Sunday, Dec. 16 at a yet-to-be-disclosed location.
"This is a terrific opportunity for buying," said Steven Good, chief executive of the auction house.
Buyer agent-eye view, October 2007
This is what members of the Massachusetts Association of Buyer’s Agents report on the Greater Boston market, October, 2007.
There are two different markets out there:
Boston housing prices
As awful as it may feel to some locals, Boston's housing market is still not doing as poorly as other major metropolitan areas around the country. The monthly S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index for August found that home prices in the Hub fell 0.5 percent from the previous month, compared to a 0.7 percent decline for a 20-city composite it tracks.
FULL ENTRYWhy are prices so high?
Q: Why are prices so high in the Boston area?
A: Because everyone wants to live in Red Sox Nation!
Q: Will this trend continue?
A: The Patriots won 52-7 yesterday...
Congratulations, New England, on being the sports region of America!
The Buddha
Consulting the chief economist for the Mortgage Bankers Association about the housing market is a lot like going to the Buddha for the keys to enlightenment.
The MBA's real estate buddha, Doug Duncan, has some bad news: No turnaround before the end of 2008. Duncan, in a preview yesterday for the press of his forecast released today, said he expects US investment in residential real estate to start increasing again in the third quarter of 2008.
But there may be a lag before house prices nationwide start rising. Duncan forecast prices dropping 2 percent to 4 percent annually in 2007 and again in 2008.
"Housing's drag" on the economy "will probably dissipate late in the third quarter of 2008," he said. "We have a ways to go."
Arlington: the rules still apply
Well, the cat's out of the bag about Arlington, thanks to today's story by Sacha Pfeiffer. We looked hard – and eventually bought – in Arlington for all the reasons mentioned in the story, and we're delighted with the our new house, friendly neighbors, and thriving town. But after looking at over 30 homes here during our search, it was clear to us that the fundamentals still apply, even in a "hot" market.
FULL ENTRYRenters pay 50 percent of their income, too
When I read a recent story about people paying 50% of their income on housing, I found this statement:
From 1997 to 2005, the study said, the number of low-income workers who rented their homes and spent more than half their income on housing more than doubled to 2.1 million from about 1 million. (emphasis mine.)
We have a lively conversation going about outrageous home purchase prices and the economic limbs people climb out on to buy here. Y’all need to be aware that people are going out on the same limb just to rent here. Let's talk about that.
P.S., If you followed the link above to the article in CNN Money, you’d see an ad selling adjustable rate mortgages!
Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose. The more things change, the more they stay the same.
Buyer Agents' Field Report- October 2007
This month, I heard from agents north of Boston:
Essex County has experienced a marked increase in sales (August 20 to September 20), compared with the rest of the summer. However, this is not unusual, since summers are typically slower. As buyer’s agents, we need to remind our clients that some properties will sell fast, even in this somewhat slower market.
There is an increase in short sales, but my buyer-agent-eye expected more than he saw.
South Boston keeping chic company these days
South Boston ranks right behind the chic Back Bay and South End neighborhoods in a new report on Boston's "hottest" real estate markets by Trulia.com, which lists properties for sale.
Trulia listed the neighborhoods most searched by visitors to its own website. It featured Boston this month, because it's back-to-school for the city's college students.
FULL ENTRYSo Few Can Buy, Won't Prices Go Down?
My comment: "When it is a person's time in life to buy, and they can afford to, they do."
elicited this response from my reader, Dan:
.... most people cannot afford to buy. The statistics are very clear on this matter. The median household income in Massachusetts is $52,354 (2005 statistics). According to the Massachusetts Association of Realtors, the median cost of a home in August 2007 was $357,000. That means the median home costs SEVEN times the median income.That is not even remotely affordable. Homes are considered affordable when home prices are three times the median income. So, either incomes are going to have to rise dramatically or home prices will have to drop dramatically. The latter seems far more likely to me.
Dan is entirely right that when median housing prices passed median income level, demand should have slowed. However, three or four years ago when median price passed median affordability, demand did not decline; it increased. I have been scratching my head over the “why” of this for years now. Here are some of the reasons: people really want to live here and will do extraordinary things to make that so. Some have inheritance and gift money. Some drew money from savings or retirement. Many drew money out of the stock market just before or during the crash of the “Dot.com” market.
FULL ENTRYRebound in Boston?
Maybe I need a split screen to write about the state of Massachusetts' housing market.
Foreclosures are exploding. But $1 million-plus home sales are are up smartly. The state's housing market is in decline. But downtown Boston is doing great.
Add this to the mix: The S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index, which true real estate junkies watch like a hawk, indicates a steady decline in prices for 20 US cities in a composite index. The 20-city index, which tracks only repeat sales, has slumped every month since January.
Miami, Tampa, Phoenix, Detroit, New York, Las Vegas -- all down, according to individual city indexes also provided by S&P this week.
Here's the surprise: Boston's prices have increased every month since February. The index hit a low of 168.04 in February but has risen every month since then, to 171.79 in July.
The Boston area index covers most of eastern Massachusetts and parts of New Hampshire.
Is a turnaround afoot?
Oh, and there's more ....
As if we needed to be told again: Home prices, as measured by a widely followed index of continuing sales, continued their descent through July. The Standard & Poor's Case-Shiller Index of home prices in 20 metropolitan areas, including Boston, showed a nearly 4 percent drop in July 2007, from the previous July.
Prices in Boston during that same 12-month period fell 3.4 percent.
Meanwhile, on the national scene
Good thing August is low season for home sales: The National Association of Realtors today reported that existing home-sales across the country just bombed in August.
Total sales fell 12.8 percent from August 2006, and 4.3 percent from July 2007; inventories of unsold homes, meanwhile jumped to a 10-month supply, well into "buyers market" territory.
FULL ENTRYTwo housing reports, two different views
The median sales price of a Massachusetts single-family home fell nearly 5 percent in August, the 16th straight month of year-to-year price declines, and the volume of sales fell 1.5 percent, according to the Warren Group.
The Warren Group, a Boston-based provider of local real estate data, said that the August median price for a single family home declined 4.9 percent to $314,000, compared with $330,000 in August 2006; August was the seventh month in 2007 in which prices fell between 4.5 and 5 percent on a year-to-year basis.
The volume of single family homes sold statewide in August was 5,528, down 1.5 percent from 5,614 in August 2006, the Warren Group said.
The Warren Group's look at the monthly housing market was one of two reports that were issued today; a separate report from the Massachusetts Association of Realtors offered a sunnier forecast.
According to the realtors' group, which uses a different methodology to capture data, the median sales price for a single-family home in Massachusetts rose 1.4 percent in August to $357,000 when compared with August 2006.
The number of single family homes sold in August rose 6.6 percent to 4,700, MAR said.
For the Warren Group, Massachusetts condo sales followed a similar pattern to what it saw for single family homes; the median August sale price for a condo dropped 1.1 percent to $273,000 from a year ago, and volume fell 2.2 percent to 3,050 units, the Warren Group said.
As for MAR, it said that August condo sales rose 3.4 percent to 2,235 units on a year-to-year basis, and that the median condo selling price rose 4.8 percent to $291,250.
Timothy Warren Jr., chief executive of the Warren Group, commented on his view of the local housing market in a statement.
"Although sales numbers have fluctuated throughout the first eight months of this year, we're seeing remarkable consistency in price changes," Timothy Warren said. "It seems the market is reaching its natural level for the time being. That trend is likely to continue during the last four months of this year."
Doug Azarian, president of the Massachusetts Association of Realtors, also issued a statement.
"It is definitely a positive sign to see two consecutive months of year-over-year sales gains to end the summer," Azarian said. "Combined with the recent interest rate drop by the Fed and continued legislative action on Capitol Hill, the potential for continued sales growth through the fall is good."
Home buying tends to be seasonal in Massachusetts, with big bursts of activity generally coming in the spring and the fall. Typically, August is not a big month for sales in the Bay State.
(By Chris Reidy, Globe staff)
I am NOT arguing with Robert Shiller
I’m Jewish. I can say: “If you have two Jews, you have three opinions!” I am not an economist, but I will say: “If you have a room full of economists, you have a room full of opinions.”
Robert Shiller is one of the smartest men out there talking about real estate; it’s his life’s work. His report to Congress is carefully crafted, as is all his work. However, the National Association of Business Economics surveyed their membership to find that only 29% of them think there is a “serious national bubble” in U.S. real estate.
Grim scenario from housing guru
Yale University economics professor Robert Shiller, who book on the stock market bubble is titled Irrational Exuberance uttered the "D" when discussing the future of the housing market.
"I am worried that the collapse of home prices might turn out to be the most severe since the Great Depression," Shiller, a longtime analyst of real estate, said today in testimony before a Congressional committee.
FULL ENTRYAffordable housing - A Love Story
In June and July of this year, three condos in a triple-decker sold for $295,000 each. They are about 600 square feet each, with 4 rooms and 1 bedroom. For a buyer with 10% down plus closing costs (about $35,000), that obligates them to a monthly mortgage payment (with tax and insurance) of about $1885.
Foreclosure filings up
National foreclosure filings in August were up 36 percent from July and 115 percent from August 2006, according to a market forecast out today.
The forecast was prepared by RealtyTrac, a California-based online marketplace for foreclosure properties.
Nevada, California, and Florida posted the top state foreclosure rates in August, and Massachusetts was ranked 12th, said RealtyTrac, which defines foreclosure filings as default notices, auction sale notices, and bank repossessions.
"The jump in foreclosure filings this month might be the beginning of the next wave of increased foreclosure activity as a large number of subprime adjustable rate mortgages are beginning to reset now," RealtyTrac chief executive James J. Saccacio said in a statement.
The number of bank repossessions, he added, is "increasing dramatically, which means that a greater percentage of homes entering foreclosure are going back to the banks."
(By Chris Reidy, Globe staff)
MLS-PIN writes clear rules about short sales
MLS Property Information Network is the company that runs my multiple listing service. There is an ever-changing set of rules for using this database, which reflect changes in the marketplace.
The Network wrote to its agent-members:
SHORT SALES: While there is no prohibition from entering "short sales" into MLS Property Information Network, I must caution you that doing so without the list price being approved by the lending institution may leave you open to charges of misrepresentation by prospective buyers who feel they've been mislead. Understand, as well, as with any listing in the MLS, you are making an offer of compensation and may also be held to honoring that offer of compensation. In addition, if the lending institution requires pre-approval of the buyer before accepting offers, that needs to be disclosed as well. Cooperating agents need to know the requirements of the lending institution before working to produce the buyer!
Allow me to translate into English from broker-speak: Brokers may list foreclosing properties in the MLS. However, if the lender/seller rejects a full priced offer and asks for more, the buyer could sue you. If you offer a commission to a co-broker, then the lender/seller won't pay it, you may have to. If there are special rules regarding paperwork, you need to disclose them.
I've been seeing short sales since early this spring (this time, I saw many in the early 90s). They are tricky and often aggravating. My buyers have had their price raised after their offer was accepted (they could reject the counter-offer, but didn't), I have been asked to cut my commission (I didn't), I have not yet seen (this time) lenders who required that my buyers borrow from them, but that was common in the 90s.
Bravo, MLS-PIN, for policing your database so that it accurately reflects what is for sale, how much it will cost, and what the rules are for buying it.
Buyer agents in August: A field report
Late summer is a jumpy time for Americans. Many are still on vacation, some have returned, some never went, some spent their summer vacation driving their children to colleges. Workplaces run with smaller staff, substitute staff, or just do less work. Children's camp is over; now, children remember their summer reading assignments. And... all the therapists are on the Cape and Islands!
In the financial world, the credit markets have tightened. Interest rates are up, especially on larger loan amounts -- or are they about to go down again? The stock market...let's not try to make sense of the stock market this August!
MassBuyerAgents.com has a chat group for members. Here's the August field report: Business increased or no change. No one reported an unusual slump. Several reported an increase in "short sales" and bank-owned (foreclosed) properties up for sale, but the prices were not low enough to entice a smart buyer.
My last two clients made offers in competition, according to the listing agents. I have a normal level of inquiry, not reduced by economic instability or the season.
Home prices are down a little and the interest rates are up a little. Times are confusing but, there is no need to panic. My colleagues and I are enjoying a steady business because informed buyers want to work with agents whose focus is helping buyers, not sellers. We are popular in insecure times.
Alas, I'd rather be on the Cape with the therapists. However, duty calls.
How Boston's housing market stacks up
Single-family house prices in the Boston metropolitan area have dropped 3.7 percent over the past year, according to the S&P/ Case-Shiller home price index, released earlier this week, which measures price changes in 20 large metropolitan areas.
Boston falls somewhere in the middle. Detroit's prices have plunged 11 percent and Tampa's nearly 8 percent. Countering the general trend, Atlanta house prices are up 1.6 percent and Seattle's up almost 8 percent.
Most interesting is that Boston's index indicates an improvement. That isn't surprising given that the metropolitan area housing market went into the downturn in April 2006, earlier than other cities.
"Boston has shown improvement since the beginning of the year, where its annual growth rate measured minus 5.5 percent," Standard & Poor's said in its press release. Translation: the local market is still in decline but the size of that decline has tapered off.
More data will be required before declaring that an upturn is under way. And the mortgage crisis is a wild card.
How bad is bad?
Readers frequently complain about the bad-news stories that I've written over the past year about the Massachusetts' housing market as it has fallen from its all-time highs.
They're right to some extent. The market is down, but the reality is more complex than a single sales or price figure.
For one thing, the monthly reports from The Warren Group and the Massachusetts Association of Realtors for the entire state obscure variations among various counties and in the Boston metropolitan area. For example, the median price in Middlesex County dropped just 1.5 percent in July, while Worcester County's price was off 7.4 percent.
And condominiums saw price gains in downtown Boston during the second quarter, according to Listing Information Network, which tracks only the core downtown neighborhoods in a separate report.
The downtown rebound amid a national downturn is something of a mystery but certainly can be partly explained by the growing popularity of downtown living among the well-to-do. Developers have rushed in to fill that need with luxury condos.
Also, as I've noted in several articles, Massachusetts' housing decline started earlier, and some of the dire reports on the US housing market may not apply. If you're a Massachusetts homeowner or trying to sell, a 4.6 percent price drop is hardly good news. But it's a lot worse in other housing markets. The limited supply of housing in the Boston area tends to put a floor on prices, analysts say.
Finally, readers and agents complain that critical coverage causes the market's decline. While journalists report what has already happened -- July sales aren't written about until August -- we no doubt have some impact.
Economists would respond that information is the grease that keeps the markets humming efficiently.
TGIF
Sam Garcia, the publisher of MortgageDaily.com, a mortgage industry newsletter for subscribers, today declared this "one of the worst weeks" in the industry.
He makes a good case.
Nothing this week topped continuing revelations that Countrywide Financial Corp., the nation's biggest home lender, is struggling. Bank of America Corp., the nation's biggest commercial banking company, injected $2 billion into Countrywide, a move analysts said would buy Countrywide time.
But there was other news, not as high profile, as Garcia noted in his group email today. Capital One Financial Corp. closed its mortgage subsidiary, GreenPoint Mortgage. Lehman Brothers closed BNC Mortgage LLC. Accredited Home Lenders Holding Co. closed its retail loan operation, and HSBC Mortgage Corp. plans to close an Indiana mortgage operation next year.
In every case, Garcia noted, hundreds of mortgage-industry professionals are losing their jobs.
So much for the summer doldrums.
There may be some help for laid-off mortgage professionals on Sept. 9 at the New England Mortgage Bankers Conference in Providence, R.I. The conference is hosting a job fair.
The Political Boys of Summer
This summer, the second most-popular spectator sport in Somerville is MBTA-Watching. Somervillians have heard promises of a Green Line stop (or two) and an Orange Line stop, on-and-off for years and years and years.
August was a bad month for MBTA-Watchers: they suffered more delays in the Green line and in the Orange line projects.
Somerville needs mass transit! It is a dense city, just 2.5 miles from Boston, yet it takes about a half hour to get from Union Square to Boston by bus and train. A quarter of its households do not have a car. Eight train lines pass through Somerville, yet it has only one T stop. Somerville took on tons of air pollution and hours of traffic delays while the Big Dig was dug. Yet Somerville waits for promises made to be fulfilled.
Some MBTA-Watchers grin and bear it and say "wait until next year!" They have been tireless fighting for their MBTA stops. They come to all the hearings, even the one called during the playoff again against "them" in 2004.
At least the other spectator sport is bringing Somervillians some pleasure. The Sox are doing great as we round the end of August. Go Sox!
Tough Times for Real Estate Agents?
Oh, Kim! You say it is tough times for real estate agents? I am not crying for the people who walked into my business thinking it is an easy buck, and are now crying that they had to work too hard for their pay. Let them quit in droves.
It is tough times for lots of people in real estate: It is a hard time to buy if you have trouble borrowing; it is a hard time to sell if you need to get an especially high price to cover your debts; it is a hard time to sell newly developed condos; it is an awful time if you work for a lender.
The newspapers and blogs are full of confusing and sometimes contradictory information about what is going on in the economy of real estate. Prediction is futile, unless you want to be wrong. The only breath of fresh air in all this is that the agents who don't know how to make a living are leaving the business, the people who were over-borrowing have been shut out, and the speculators are thinking twice. I see all these as good things. Bring it on!
Taking the market's temperature, again
Whenever a house sells in my neighborhood, my neighbors ask me, "how much?" Then one will say something like this: "If he got $325,000 then my house is worth $390,000..."Invariably, my neighbor has inflated his home's value by $20-30,000.
Why is this? According to Daniel Gilbert in Stumbling on Happiness we agree with information that reinforces what we already believe. Therefore, the single fact of one house sale allows my neighbor to feel confident about his (wrong) price.
So when the Massachusetts Association of Realtors and the Warren Group do their monthly review of the real estate market, I take it with a grain of salt. They are going to see what they expect to see in this tiny snapshot of market data. I believe that we cannot see the forest for the trees when we look at such a large sample of housing (all of Massachusetts) over such a small time frame (one month.)
If you are a buyer and you can't predict the market, what should you do? Buy when your need to buy is real. Buy what you can afford, not more. Buy for the long term; this is a bad time for short-term "starter houses."
Buyers and sellers, I can predict this: The fall market will be interesting!
Confusion over July's sales figures
The different July home sales tallies reported today -- and every month -- by the Massachusetts Association of Realtors and The Warren Group reveal a vexing issue.
But it's all in the data.
As I often explain in articles, their databases are different, which accounts for different results. The realtor group relies on the number of closings reported only by agents who are members of three multiple listing services in Massachusetts, for Cape Cod, the Berkshires and the largest one, MLS Property Information Network. The Massachusetts Association said that's roughly 80 percent of all agents in the state.
Warren Group goes to the courts and looks up closing documents statewide, totals them up, and reports those.
Warren Group's data base is much bigger, as can be seen in its tally of July's single-family sales in Massachusetts: 5,229 single-family sales in July, compared with MAR's report of 4,363 sales.
No database is perfect. Warren includes sales by owners, which could be as much as 10 percent of the market -- the real estate agents, for obvious reasons, do not.
Also, Warren's data in recent months has been more bearish than MAR's.
One reason may be because Warren includes what are known as " non-arms length" sales. In English, that means dad sells his daughter his condominium, valued at $500,000, for just $200,000. That may tend to pull down the prices.
Mass. home sales perk up
Massachusetts housing sales rose in July after four straight months of declines, and the median selling price of a single-family home increased 1.3 percent in July to $365,775, according to a new report.
Today's report is from the Massachusetts Association of Realtors, which said the July sales volume of single-family sold in the Bay State was 4,363, up 6 percent from July 2006.
"It is encouraging to see sales go up in July after four straight months of year-over-year declines," Doug Azarian, the association's president, said in a statement.
Massachusetts condominium sales fell 0.1 percent to 1,933 units as the median selling price rose 6.3 percent from a year ago to $293,500, the association said.
July is hardly the busiest month for the housing market in Massachusetts, where activity often peaks in the spring.
A Globe story last month characterized the spring real estate market in Massachusetts as a "washout."
Meanwhile, the housing market has Wall Street fretting about problems in the subprime mortgage market triggering a domino effect for the larger economy.
Those subprime problems have some mortgage lenders tightening credit standards, and there are concerns that such moves could be a drag on the housing market in the coming months by thinning out the number of potential buyers.
Azarian addressed some of those concerns in his statement.
"While the tighter lending standards may have taken some buyers out of the market, it appears that those who have good credit and some equity are getting the financing they need and are buying again," he said.
Another potential bright spot for sellers: The statewide inventory of single-family homes and condos on the market as of July 31 was 53,966, down 17 percent from the same day in 2006, the association said.
(By Chris Reidy, Globe staff)
Credit Crunch Might Be Good for Buyers
From where I sit, as a buyer’s broker, the recent credit crunch may be good news. Please don’t think me simple-minded because I am not reacting to it with trepidation. I know all about the collapse of the sub-prime mortgage market and last week's stock market gyrations. Those things just don't upset my day-to-day business.
Real estate is the ultimate long-term investment. If you invest in it with that attitude, you win! Your stocks have no use except to grow your money. Homes have the added bonus of being useful while they appreciate (and depreciate). You live in them; if you don’t want to live in them, you can rent them. Can’t rent your stock, not even on Craigslist!
I work in all market conditions like I work in all weather. Current conditions are bad for speculators and people who have been over-borrowing. But they are good for my clientele; I work with well-informed, qualified buyers. The weather is pretty fine for buyers with good credit, steady jobs, and down payment. It may even be getting better.
My lender friends are going nuts with all the changes in investor’s rules. The rules are changing daily, sometimes more than once daily. Some good -- but not great -- borrowers are getting caught in this investor reaction to the credit crisis. But it is still sunny times ahead for buyers who are solidly qualified to borrow.
I have been hoping for, but not quite seeing a true “buyer’s market.” Dropping prices and higher inventory are sunshine to my day. I remain hopeful, but still bring my metaphorical umbrella to work everyday.
Menino's new neighbors
Let's see, if I moved next to Mayor Menino, I would ...
Today's Globe story about the Hyde Park house next door to Hizzoner coming up for sale drew a few truly comic responses from readers on the boston.com message boards.
FULL ENTRYBuyer's Market? What Buyer's Market?
Does the overall market downturn represent a buyer’s market, as I recently suggested? Not to one reader. "Pardon me while I scoff in your general direction," wrote in political blogger Greg Decker.
FULL ENTRYWhat renters prefer
Rates are going up in the Boston area, making it even tougher to find exactly what you want.
But renters have their priorities -- 81 percent said parking and air conditioning were the most important amenities in an apartment -- according to a new survey by Apartments.com.
An ignominious distinction
Boston's housing recession is worse than many of the nation's other top metropolitan areas--so far.
Standard & Poor's released its monthly index for May that tracks of homes prices in 20 major metro areas around the country. As you can probably surmise, the bottom to falling home prices is no where in sight.
FULL ENTRYThe annual "rental season" article
Just last week, I caught up with the best rental agent in the area. I was begging a favor. She was glad that I called in late July, because she was too busy through June and July to even consider taking time for my favor. Now, she says, is her slow time. Slow time?
Every year, The Boston Globe publishes a Sunday article on the sudden, increased demand on rental housing that occurs every year in late July and August in the Boston area. Well, here it is!
FULL ENTRYThe hidden impact of declining values
Recent reports make it clear that the housing market slump will not end soon. Anyone facing foreclosure or trying to sell a home has felt the effects of this downturn, but what about the rest of us? I suspect that sectors of the economy unrelated to housing will soon be dragged down as well. Beginning in 2003, hordes of existing homeowners took advantage of skyrocketing values and plunging interest rates to transform their homes into virtual ATM machines, using the new cash to buy cars, vacations, anything. Rising interest rates and declining home values have almost eliminated this practice, stopping the flow of liquefied home equity into the economy. Like an engine starved for fuel, will the broader economy now begin to sputter?
What makes a house fly off the market?
I just finished Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Don’t worry; I won’t tell what happens to He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named to Those-Who-Have-Not-Yet-Read.
The real estate topic that I can draw from these books is the ever-magical issue of “what is it about style that makes a house fly off the market, or not?”
The Dursley’s house (Harry Potter's much-hated uncle and aunt)is a nice, neat suburban home, much like its neighboring homes. It’s in a little town outside London -- sort of Britain’s answer to Long Island. Were it in America, it might be a ranch or a Cape Cod or a split-entry built in the 50s,60s or 70s.
How'd that happen?
Buried in an otherwise unexceptional report on mortgages is this choice morsel from the Federal Housing Finance Board on the state of the nation's real estate market in June: "The average house purchase price increased $12,700 to $309,700."
Huh? The entire real estate market except for maybe swank condos in downtown Boston is in a funk and people are paying more for houses? The National Association of Realtors reported a similar upward trend in prices for June today, though at a substantially smaller gain than the 4 percent the federal agency saw. The Realtors group is comparing June 2007, to June, 2006, while the federal finance board is using May 2007 for its comparison.
FULL ENTRYAnd the (down)beat goes on
The National Association of Realtors reported today that June home sales fell nearly 4 percent from May and are down more than 11 percent from a year ago. It's the lowest sales level since late 2002. But the news received a glass-half-full analysis from the Realtors group, which highlighted a 0.3 percent increase in the national median home price to $230,100 from $229,300 in June 2006.
FULL ENTRYGo figure
Well, one part of the Massachusetts real estate market is doing well: downtown Boston.
Both the number of sales and home prices in the city are heading up, unlike the rest of Massachusetts. Listing Information Network, which tracks the 12 core downtown neighborhoods from Beacon Hill, the waterfront to the South End, said there were 7.5 percent more sales of condos during the second quarter of this year compared to 2006.
So, what's selling? High-end units with two, three or more bedrooms.
Prices are up, too: The median price, $472,750, is 4 percent higher than last year.
Making lenders pay
The Patrick administration is considering a plan that would make mortgage lenders pay moving expenses as well as the first and last months' rent of homeowners who lose their homes to foreclosure.
The proposal is part of foreclosure prevention initiative administration officials will present today at a meeting with some of the state's biggest mortgage lenders. The plan would make lenders that foreclose on homeowners pay $5,000 for the relocation and administrative costs that nonprofit agencies would incur in finding them a new home, according to a draft obtained by the Globe.
It's unclear exactly how this would work; the draft plan contains few details. Kofi Jones, spokeswoman for the Executive Office of Housing and Economic Development, declined to comment on the specifics of the proposal but did confirm today's meeting.
"The Patrick administration is in the process of trying to put together a comprehensive plan to try and solve this foreclosure crisis," Jones said. "We are committed to protecting homeowners and communities throughout the Commonwealth." (For more information read today's story in the Globe)
(By Robert Gavin, Globe staff)
Maybe next spring
That uptick in January housing sales is a distant memory.
I reported back then that housing sales were up and the market "may be recovering from its worst slump in more than a decade."
June's sales reports, released by the Massachusetts Association of Realtors and The Warren Group, should pretty much squash any lingering optimism about a 2007 recovery.
Mass. housing slump continues
Massachusetts single-family homes and condominium sales continued to fall in June, a month that is typically one of the busiest of the year for closing real estate transactions, according to industry reports out today.
"June was a tough month for housing sales - one of the toughest this year," said Timothy Warren Jr., chief executive of the Warren Group, a Boston-based provider of real estate data, in a statement.
The Warren Group issued a report on monthly housing data, and so too did the Massachusetts Association of Realtors; because they use different methods to gather data, their results can differ.
According to the Massachusetts Association of Realtors, the number of Bay State single-family homes that sold in June dropped 6 percent to 4,959 when compared with June 2006, and on year-to-year basis, the median price for a single-family home in Massachusetts fell 1.6 percent, from $370,000 in June 2006 to $364,000 in June 2007.
"The month of June is following the trend of the past several months in that sales volume is down, but median prices are stable compared to the year before," Doug Azarian, the association's president, said in a statement.
In its separate report, the Warren Group said that Massachusetts single-family home sales fell 8.3 percent in June, the second biggest drop this year; the median price for a single-family was $334,000, down 4.6 percent from $350,000 in June 2006.
The Massachusetts Association of Realtors reported that condominium market also saw a decline in sales compared to June of last year with a 3.6 percent to 2,352 units sold, but the median selling price for a condo was up 4.4 percent over June of last year, from $283,500 in June 2006 to $296,000 in June 2007.
According to the Warren Group, condominium sales experienced the worst drop in sales all year in June, with sales falling 12.3 percent from June 2006; the median sale price in June fell 4.1 percent to $280,000.
According to the Massachusetts Association of Realtors, the inventory of residential listings that was on the market as of June 30 - the inventory includes both single-family home and condo listings - decreased 16.6 percent compared to the same time last year, from 65,325 listings in 2006 to 54,497 listings in 2007.
Like we needed reminding?
As if we don't already know how glum the housing market looks, mortgage giant Fannie Mae releases a monthly outlook that now forecast home sales nationally in 2007 to drop by more than 10 percent. The company says that in addition to less-than-robust economic growth and still-high housing costs, the crisis in subprime mortgages, which has led to somewhat higher rates and tighter lending standards, is also limiting demand.
Milton Magic
Right under our noses the whole time, sleepy little Milton, Mass. is named one of the best places to live in the entire US of A by Money magazine. See for yourself.
Builder blues
Not surprisingly, the folks who build new homes for a living are kinda glum these days about the real estate market. The National Association of Home Builders said it's most recent monthly survey showed a decline in members' confidence. Among four regions of the country surveyed, the Northeast joined with the South in having the largest measured decline of builders' confidence.
Time served--not!
Interesting discussion underway in southern California, where the local MLS service has removed days-on-market data from its property listings. In down times, such as now, a big days-on-market number can give a house the odor of a loser. The flip side are suspiciously short days-on-market data--are brokers pulling stale homes off the listings, and then relisting to make it appear a new offering? The Orange County Register has coverage of the matter here. Kudos to the bloggers at Inman News for watching.
The market is booming - in Bavaria
Twenty-five years after my tour of duty along the Iron Curtain, I returned to Germany for a just-completed family vacation. While I didn’t go house hunting, all signs pointed towards a booming economy. Roaming around Munich and Nuremberg and driving through the Bavarian countryside, I didn’t see a single empty storefront and only a smattering of “for rent” signs.
FULL ENTRYThere's always next year
Economists forecasting a rebound in the housing market are beginning to sound like Red Sox fans...maybe next year. The National Association of Realtors is now predicting that home prices nationwide won't begin to rise again until early next year, with a 1.4 percent decline in median prices this year.
Predictions: no, no, never!
My last post The Wisdom of My Father inspired this from a reader:
“Rona... Not sure your point with this blog entry.. are you saying that the Northeast is OK compared to the rest of the country? That the Northeast has turned the corner?”
I would like to answer him and anyone else who is looking to me to be part economist/part psychic:
I would rather poke my eyes out with a rusty paper clip than get into the prediction game. I am not an economist and I am not interested in wrestling statistics to death. My last post was about how the economic "news" is poorly written for those who do not read the whole article. The headline says DOWN, the news is UP.
My reader continues: “I agree the May Northeast number is up 3.8% from last month, but it is still down 9.9% from May of 2006, down 7.3% from January of 2007 and down 15% from the 2005 year number...”
The stats behind the AP article are about sales volume (number of pending sales) not price. When sales volume goes up or down, it indicates a problem with either the amount of supply or demand. Whether volume goes up or down is not a predictor of price unless you understand why it is changing.
Those who love numbers, have fun. However, knowing the change in sales volume without knowing the on-the-ground market conditions is predictive of nothing. I will continue to report on what I see and y’all can make your own predictions.
The wisdom of my father
Kris Frieswick’s father was a repo man. Mine worked for the New York Post in distribution (Did you ever wonder how newspapers got to those little kiosks in New York City? That was my Dad!) He’d read all the daily papers and compare the stories on the train coming home. We’d discuss them over dinner.
When I read the most recent AP article on housing, Pending home sales index falls 3.5%, I feel grateful for being taught how to read a newspaper. My father taught me:
When faced with statistics, read the entire article before looking at the numbers. Figure out what is relevant to you. Then, look at the figures and try to understand their logic. In this article, I do not even need to understand the economic information because I can read what is relevant to me, -- and to you, the buying public – a little more than halfway down the page:
“Pending home sales rose in the West and Northeast, the association said, but fell in the South and Midwest."
Anyone who read just the headline or the first half of the article got the entirely wrong idea of what is happening in the Northeast.
Happy Independence Day. I hope my Dad and I help you become independent readers!
A buyer’s agent-eye view of the housing market
The Warren Group and MLS collect great data, for which I am grateful; however, the data they publish does not much help me and my buyers.
First and foremost, to fully understand what is going on with prices, one needs to look locally. State-wide and regional figures do not help a buyer figure out what to do. Second, markets are patterns. You cannot see what is happening by looking at a few months at a time.
Here’s what I do. I look at a smaller area for a longer time. Here are towns within I-95* (data collected from MLS). Starting at 2004, I see a big decline in the number of sales by 2005, and prices slipping down in 2006. That’s when all the “real estate bubble” talk made sense. Now, prices are about even to what they were last year – not as far down as Warren Group sees and not going up as the Realtors say. We had a buyer’s market going last year, with nearly seven months of inventory sitting around to pick from. This year, we have only four month’s supply. That is not indicative of severe price dropping.
Remember, I am a buyer’s agent. I think lower prices are good and I would love to see more of them. However, I do not see a bubble burst around the corner, no matter how much I hope for one.
*towns used: Brookline, Newton, Belmont, Lexington, Arlington, Winchester
Cape escapes foiled
Not everyone is finding the bargains I wrote about in today's story on Cape Cod summer rentals. I received a note this morning from a reader in North Carolina who scoffed about the "deals" purportedly available. "You guys on the Cape are crazy!!" he wrote.
FULL ENTRYApproaching a new threshold?
The May housing numbers for Massachusetts that came out Tuesday show a continued weak selling market, and reinforced predictions that prices will continue to fall into 2008. So what, another 5 percent? That's not out of the question given what we've seen over the past year.
May home sales
Both the Warren Group and the Massachusetts Association of Realtors just reported that the number of single family homes sold in Massachusetts in May 2007 was less than the number sold in the same month a year ago. Comparing prices for the same two months, the Realtors say the median price rose 0.7%, while the Warren Group says it declined 4.5%. Obviously they’re interpreting the data differently and I have no way of knowing who is correct. I do know that fewer and fewer homes are selling these days and that can only continue to drive prices down.
FULL ENTRYStoneham's woes
Can you imagine preparing for a Sunday open house at the four-bedroom colonial you’ve had on the market for months and then picking up Saturday’s Globe and seeing on the front page that your town, Stoneham, has just cut all public school athletic programs?
FULL ENTRYFirst stage of real estate grief
An optimistic survey finding came over my email transom today, saying 55 percent of Americans believe their home would sell for more today than it would have last year.
My first reaction to this: denial.
The View from the Recording Counter
The chatter at the recording counter at the Lowell Registry has turned pessimistic. May’s assertions that June would be “a good month” and that “things are starting to pick up” have given way to the reality that the market remains flat. Historically, June is one of the busiest months for the recording of deeds here at Middlesex North, but you have to go back to 1997 to find fewer deeds recorded during the first half of June. The slowdown in mortgage recordings is almost as bad. The 659 mortgages recorded during the past two weeks were the fewest for the first half of June since 2000. To put it in perspective, at the height of the refinancing boom in 2003, we recorded 1828 mortgage during the same two weeks. Of course, many of those mortgages are now in foreclosure, but that’s another story.




