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Respond with love, not anger

Some typical scenarios and how to respond:

She hoards food. By following the trail of a nasty smell, you discover a cache under her mattress. Don't shame, scold, or punish; that reinforces her need to be in control. Ask her each morning to help you clean up the food. Repeat each time in a loving way that she can have food whenever she wants. If you catch her as she's taking food, put her on your lap and make a game of putting food into her mouth. If she won't let you, find some other way to feed her, eventually so that you are also lavishing her with affection. Your message: I am always here to give you what you need.

He doesn't listen. This is likely a purposeful behavior designed for you to lose control. Don't punish or repeat the request. Pick up the toys yourself: "You seemed really busy, so I cleaned up." If he asks, "Where's my black car?" tell him, "Gee, I put your cars in your room. I don't remember where that one is." The message he gets: If I want to know where my toys are, I better do this myself. Or, be a team and do chores together, yours and his. Make a chart of things you do well together and show it off to everyone. The message he gets: We have more in common than I realize.

He has frequent temper tantrums. Don't talk to him or put him in a time-out (isolation confirms that he is unlovable). If possible, scoop a young child into your arms and give him time-in, that is, time with you, where you carry him around: If you can't pick him up, stay with him until the tantrum passes. Sit an older child next to you and give him paper: "Can you draw your anger?" Your message: I will not leave you, even when you are angry and in pain.

She's flirtatious with men, mostly sitting on their laps or caressing their face. This is a serious behavior not only for what it may point to in her past but also because it puts her at risk for being victimized in the future. Don't ignore it or wait to talk about it afterward. Label it at the moment ("Stop flirting.") and interrupt it. Lift her off the man's lap, if necessary. If she won't come, reach for her hand and leave the room. Avoid anger. Your message: I'm the one who loves you.

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Nurturing an adopted child
That some older adoptive children don't know how to trust can be the source of misunderstanding, frustration, anger, and pain for many of the parents who adopt them.
what to do
Respond with love, not anger
Some typical scenarios and how to respond.
related information
Attachment disorder signs

1. There is often a honeymoon period after an adoption that can last up to six months. A child will do everything possible to make you happy for fear you, too, will abandon him. Sooner or later, he can't keep it up and more typical behaviors will emerge.

2. Attachment therapy includes responding to your child at the stage of development where the most emotional injury probably occurred. A 5-year-old, for instance, may need you to play Peek-A-Boo because he never learned to trust object permanence, or have you give him a bottle because he missed out on that intimacy. If he won't let you physically get this close, talk about it: ''If you had been my baby from birth, I would have fed you in my arms and given you oodles of kisses.''

3. If that makes older siblings jealous or angry, offer to do the same thing for them (they probably won't really want it), but also explain, ''I'm filling her up with the Mommy love that you got by being my birth child. She would have had it if she had been born to me, too.''

4. An early tip-off to attachment disorder is oppositional behavior at home but compliance with adults in other settings. It's because he's most threatened by you. You're pushing for genuine emotional intimacy; other adults aren't.

5. Signs that you need professional help: persistent lying that includes ''crazy'' lying (he knows you see him take his sister's cookie, but he lies anyway); hyper-vigilance (he asks over and over what's going to happen next); persistent poor hygiene (a subconscious way to keep you at a distance); dangerous acting-out behavior.

6. Avoid unconditional praise. He probably doesn't think he's worthy of it and will feel challenged to prove that he isn't. Praise his specific behavior instead: ''What a good job you did setting the table,'' rather than, ''What a good boy you are.''

7. Help her form attachments by: surrounding her senses with reminders of you (give her something of yours to wear that has your scent, give him your pillow to sleep with, send her to school with your scarf). If she doesn't listen well, try whispering. It will get her attention and she has to get physically closer to hear you.

8. Adoption Crossroads (800-972- 2734), funded by the state but privately run, offers free post-adoptive services for all Massachusetts residents, regardless of where the adoption occurred. For general information on adoption and foster care in Massachusetts, visit www.state.ma.us/dss/
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