COVID

Boston Children’s researchers find antibody effective against all known COVID variants in lab tests

The antibody, dubbed SP1-77, could have implications for treatments and vaccines.

Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital have developed an antibody shown in lab tests to neutralize all known COVID-19 variants. Jonathan Wiggs/Globe Staff

Researchers at Boston Children’s Hospital say they’ve developed an antibody shown to neutralize all known COVID-19 variants, potentially opening the door to new treatments and vaccination strategies.

In lab tests with genetically modified mice, researchers at Boston Children’s and Duke University found that the antibody — dubbed SP1-77 — “potently and broadly neutralized all SARS-CoV-2 variants through BA.5,” according to a study published in Science Immunology in August.

COVID research

“We hope this antibody will prove to be as effective in patients as it has been in pre-clinical evaluations thus far,” Dr. Frederick Alt of the Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine at Boston Children’s, a senior investigator on the study, said in a hospital blog post last month.  

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The study suggested SP1-77 might be useful in a cocktail with other neutralizing antibody treatments, such as the Food and Drug Administration-authorized monoclonal antibody bebtelovimab

SP1-77’s “non-traditional” neutralization mechanism may also inspire the design of new vaccine strategies to more broadly target BA.5 — one of the latest omicron subvariants — as well as other variants of concern, according to the study.

The researchers are seeking patents, both for the antibodies and the mouse model used to produce them, and hope to see their work developed commercially, according to Boston Children’s.

“It was a pleasure to work with this dedicated collaborative team whose diverse expertise allowed SP1-77 to be brought to light,” Alt said. “We look forward to using our models to discover antibodies with therapeutic potential against other newly emerging pathogens.”

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